英语短文改错试题答案及解析

英语短文改错试题答案及解析

1. Dear Jin Jing，

Your problem is a common one between middle school students．Maybe the following

advices can help you．First of all, believe in you．Your greatest problem is that you lack self-confidence．The first thing you must do is smile at your classmates．One smile speaks loud about your wish to make friends than any word．Your smile show that you are friendly to them．Next, trying talking with a student who is as shy as you or who share the same interest

as you．You can discuss your studies with a classmate and you can also talk about your hobbies．Unless anyone is in trouble, you should be ready to help him or her．Once you have confidence, you can make as many friends as possibly．

Yours,

Lily

【答案】见解析

【解析】between改为among，在学生中间用among students。

advices改为advice，名词advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式。

you改为yourself ，相信你自己用反身代词yourself；

smile前加to，此处动词不定式作表语。

loud改为louder，根据后面的than说明使用比较级的形式。

show前加will，考查时态改错，这里表将来的动作，用will意为：会。

trying改为try，本句是一个祈使句，所以使用动词原形构成。

share改为shares ，本句的定语从句的先行词是a student，是单数形式，故share也使用单数。unless改为if，句意：如果有人遇见麻烦，你应该乐于帮助别人。所以用if表示条件。

possibly改为possible，本句中使用副词possibly作为状语修饰动词短语make as many friends

as possible.

【文章大意】要相信自己，微笑面对同学，让他们相信你是友好的；先试着与一个和你同样害羞

的或与你有同样爱好的同学交谈，可以问一些学习上的问题，谈谈共同的爱好；帮助学习和生活

上有困难的同学。

2.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10

处语言错误，每句中最多有两赴，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The environment pollution is more and more seriously today. We have no clean water to drink it because of water pollution.And when trees cut down,some animals disappear.There was more and more dirty smoke in the air. People’s health has been greatly affecting by air, noise and water pollution. Many people died of diseases. In order to live a more better life, it’s time for us

to protect our world.

Firstly, we shouldn’t throw away rubbish somewhere. And we s hould recycle, reduce and reuse things, which saves money and reduces e things so long as possible.Don’t use plastic bags.Too,we must plant more trees and stop people cut them. We hope our world will be more and more beautiful .

【答案】短文改错：1.seriously--- serious

2. drink it---把it去掉

3.when trees—后加上are

4.There was---把was改为is

5. affecting---affected

6.live a more ---把more去掉

7.somewhere---everywhere

8.so long as—把so改为as

9.Too---Also/Besides

10. stop people cut---把cut改为cutting

【解析】1.因为前面是系动词所以后面应该用形容词，故用serious。

2. 因为to drink 逻辑宾语是前面的clean water，所以其后不必再用宾语。故去掉it。

3.因为trees与cut down之间是被动关系，又是叙述的现在的事情，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故加上are。

4.根据上文可知这里叙述的是现在的事情所以应该用一般现在时，故把was改为is。

5. 因为句子的主语与affect之间是被动关系，故用过去分词affected。

6.因为后面已经用了比较级better所以不能再用more ，故把more去掉。

7.我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。根据句意故把somewhere改为everywhere。

8.用东西要尽可能地长。这里是as long as possible尽可能地长。故把so改为as。

9.因为too“也”用在肯定句的句末。根据上下文这里指的是“并且”，故用Also/Besides。

10. 这里是短语stop sb （from）doing sth阻止某人做某事。故把cut改为cutting。

3.（2013·新课标Ⅱ卷) 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The book I’m reading of talks about after noon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800’s. Have tea in the late agternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.

4.（2012·辽宁卷）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Diana，

Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind for you to let us bring Anne's friend, Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. In the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the car park here Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. They finally dropped Gina off at her parents' and made our own way to home.

【答案】Dear Diana，

Thank you for the lovely day we hav with you. It was so kind fo you to let us bring Anne's friend, Gina. Unfortunat， the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible accident on the highway and, fo a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mil. In the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unles the road was clear. In the car park her Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. The finally dropped Gina off at her parents' and made our own way to' home.

5.（2011·全国卷Ⅱ）第二节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。