人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 1 What's the matter 单元测试(包含答案)

Unit 1 What's the matter 单元测试
姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________
一、单选题（共15题；共15分）
1.—Do you keep on sports every morning?
—Yes. I'm used to in the morning to keep healthy.
A. play；run
B. playing；run
C. playing；running
D. play；running
2.She realized she was wrong and the argument.
A. cheered up
B. put up
C. took up
D. gave up
3.I wanted to make some cakes. But sugar and milk _____.
A. run out
B. run out of
C. ran out
D. ran out of
4.—I have a serious cold these days.
—.
A. That sounds boring
B. I'm sorry to hear that
C. You're welcome
D. Thanks a lo
5._____ Lucy _________ her homework in her room now?
A. Is, doing
B. Does, do
C. Do, do
D. Did, do
6.Because of the bad weather，we had to________ climbing the mountain.
A. look up
B. get up
C. give up
D. keep up
7.—What's the matter?
—My friend hurt her________.She can hardly walk.
A. hand
B. neck
C. knee
D. throat
8.Did you have problems in the humid room?
A. to breathe
B. breath
C. breathe
D. breathing
9.When Tom heard someone shout for help，he the police．
A. called
B. is calling
C. calls
D. will call
10.Mary, you _________ finish your homework first, and then you can play with your friends.
A. maybe
B. may
C. might
D. should
11.Aron used ________ a bike to school, but now he is used to _______.
A. to ride; walk
B. riding; walking
C. riding; to walk
D. to ride; walking
12.She has a bad cold and a lot in today's class.
A. smiles
B. coughs
C. hits
D. breathes
13.Lin Tao is one of the tallest _____ in my class.
A. boy
B. boys
C. girl
D. girls
14.Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone others' help.
A. with
B. for
C. without
D. from
15.Mary agreed to go to the 16th China Pingyao International Photography Festival(第16届中国平遥国际摄影大展) thinking twice．
A. by
B. in
C. about
D. without
二、完形填空（共10分）
One evening I went to have dinner with my uncle and aunt. They had 1 invited another person, a young woman, so that there would be four people at 2 . Her face was familiar (面熟的). I was quite 3 that we had met 4 , but I could not 5 where I had seen her face. In the course of the talk, however, the young woman 6 to tell us that she had lost her purse the other day. All at once I remembered where I had seen her face. She was just the young girl in the photo in the purse I had picked up while walking down the street that afternoon, although she looked much older. She was
7 , of course, when I was 8 to describe her purse to her. Then I explained (解释) that I had recognized (认出) her from the photo I had found in the purse. My uncle insisted on going to the police station immediately to fetch the purse.
As the policeman handed it 9 he said I had found not 10 the purse, but the person who had lost it.
1. A. too B. also C. else D. either
2. A. once B. noon C. table D. work
3. A. strange B. happy C. certain D. excited
4. A. before B. ago C. then D. soon
5. A. know B. find C. see D. remember
6. A. began B. wanted C. happened D. decided
7. A. glad B. angry C. strange D. surprised
8. A. able B. about C. sorry D. ready
9. A. over B. in C. up D. down
10. A. also B. only C. yet D. except
三、阅读理解（共2题；共30分）
（一）
Linda was a sixteen-year-old girl in Canada. She was feeling bad for several days. Her mother took her to a hospital and the doctors found out that she had cancer.
Linda's life changed. She began to go to the hospital often for treatment（治疗）, and she also became depressed.
The hospitals and the doctors were good, but Linda did not have hope herself. Linda's mother called a flower shop close to the hospital. “I want some beautiful flowers for my daughter. S he is a teen girl with cancer.” She told the shop owner.
Later, the flowers arrived. Then Linda saw something unusual. It was a card. It read:Linda, I own (拥有) this flower shop. I had cancer when I was fifteen years old. I am 24 years old now. Good luck. My heart goes out to you.
Yours,
Alice Linda smiled. She finally felt some real hope. She found the will (意志) to 1ive.
Little things make a big difference. All of us can give little things like kindness, encouragement and hope to others.
（1）Why was Linda feeling bad for several days?（）
A. Because she was seriously ill.
B. Because she had no friends.
C. Because her life changed.
（2）What does the underlined word "depressed" mean in Paragraph (段) 2? （）
A. Safe
B. Serious
C. Sad.
（3）Who sent Linda a card? （）
A. Her mother
B. A doctor
C. A shop owner.
（4）What happened to Linda after reading the card? （）
A. She became hopeful about life.
B. She wanted to work with Alice.
C. She thanked her mother a lot.
（5）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? （）
A. Be kind to yourself.
B. Little things make a big difference.
C. Try something different.
（二）
I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike(健身脚踏车)．But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides．Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood．When you drive a car, you miss many things．It's surprising how much more you can see when you're biking．
—Maggie My favorite thing to do on the weekend is to go to the beach．The beach is beautiful all through the year．I usually drive there．If the weather is cold；I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach．When the weather is hot，I enjoy swimming or lust lying in the sun.
一Barbara On the weekend I like to read books．If the weather is nice．I'll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours．I think there's nothing as enjoyable as reading a good book．
一Bill Weekends are for going hiking(徒步旅行)with my parents．We live near some beautiful mountains．Sometimes we camp out at night．We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars!
一Sara （1）Maggie bought an exercise bike ．
A. one month ago
B. two months ago
C. one year ago
D. two years ago （2）How does Barbara usually go to the beach? （）
A. By bus．
B. By car．
C. By subway．
D. By bike．（3）Bill thinks reading books is ．
A. difficult
B. easy
C. interesting
D. boring （4）On the weekend；Sara likes to go hiking with her ．
A. grandparents
B. parents
C. brothers
D. sisters （5）What question may the four children answer? （）
A. What do you like to do on the weekend?
B. What do you think of your weekend life?
C. Where do you usually go on the weekend?
D. Who do you like to spend a weekend with?
四、根据汉语提示完成句子。

每空不限一词。

（共15分）
（1）昨天他坚持工作到半夜。

He ________________________ until midnight yesterday.
（2）到了我们做决定的时候了。

It is time for us to ____________________________.
（3）医生不得不截掉他的左腿。

The doctor had to ________________________ his left leg.
（4）格林先生掌管着一个有5000名工人的公司。

Mr. Green ____________________ a company of 5,000 workers.
（5）我们希望尽快走出困境。

We hope to ________________________ the difficult situation as soon as possible.
（6）你不应该和他们一起去爬山。

(go mountain climbing )
（7）如果明天你的头和脖子还痛，就去看医生。

五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

（共10分）
Today is Monday. It is 7：00 am. now, but Jimmy is still ________ in bed. He is thinking of an excuse, ________ he doesn't want to go to school. Have a fever? It's ________. His mother can take ________ temperature. Have a ________? No, he used this excuse many times. Then he remembers he has a loose(松动的) tooth. Great! Jimmy starts to cry.
“What's the ________dear son？” his mom asks.
“Mom, I have a bad ________. I can't go to school.”
“________ your mouth and let me have a look. Oh, one of your teeth is loose. Don't cry. I'll call the dentist.”
Jimmy asks, “________ will you call the dentist？”
“I'll ask him to pull(拔) the tooth out.”
“Oh, please, Mom. Don't pull it out. It doesn't ________at all. I have to leave now. I'Il be late.” With these words, Jimmy gets out of bed quickly.
六、补全对话。

在横线上填上一个适当的句子，使对话完整、通顺、正确。

（共5分）W: Good morning, young man.________
M: I feel weak and I've got a bad headache.
W: ________
M: No, I don't have a fever. I have taken my temperature. It's all right.
W: How about your sleep?
M: Terrible! I dream a lot and I always feel tired the next morning.
W: ________
M: I am playing computer games these days. And I play till late at night.
W: I see. You play games too much.
M: ________
W: You should not do that any more first. Then relax a little, have a warm bath and lake this medicine for a week. It will help you.
M: Thanks, doctor. ________
W: Three times a day.
M: OK. Thank you. Bye!
七、书面表达（共15分）
保持健康是我们学习和生活的需要和保障，作为一名中学生，你认为我们应该如何保持健康？请写一篇60词左右的短文给同学们提一些建议。

短文开头已经给出，不计人总词数。

How to keep healthy
As a middle school student, I think it is really important to keep healthy.
答案
一、1—15 CDCBA CCDAD DBBCD
二、（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B；
三、（一）1—5 ACCAB
（二）1—5 DBCBA
四、（1）kept on working
（2）make decisions
（3）cut off
（4）is in control of
（5）get out of
（6）You shouldn't go mountain climbing with them．
（7）If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to the doctor.
五、lying；because；impossible；his；headache；matter；toothache；Open；Why；hurt
六、
What's the matter with you?/What's your trouble/problem?/What's wrong with you?；
Do you have a fever?；
What are you doing these days?；
What should I do?；
How often should I take it?
七、
How to keep healthy
As a middle school student,I think it is really important to keep healthy. With a healthy body, we have more time to study and can learn better. To keep healthy,I think we should do the following things. First, we should often exercise. Exercise gives us a strong body. Second, we should eat more vegetables and fruits and drink milk. They are important and necessary for our body. Eat Less meat. Don't eat too much junk food. Third, we should learn to relax. Being stressed too much can make us ill. Good feeling can help to keep healthy. What's your idea? Can you tell us?。