安徽省合肥一中、芜湖一中等六校教育研究会2015-2016学年高一入学素质测试英语试题 Word版含答案

安徽省六校2015级高一新生入学素质测试
英语试题
【注意事项】：
本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷（总分100 分）。

第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B 铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。

第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。

答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。

第I 卷（选择题，四部分，共85 分）
第一部分听力（共三部分，满分20 分）
I. 短对话理解（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

1. How did Tom go to work today ?
A B C
2. What’s the matter with John?
A B C
3. Which sign are they talking about?
4. What are they talking about?
5. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
6. Where are the two speakers?
A. In the bank
B. In the hospital
C. In the police station
7. How much will the man pay for four shirts?
A.$4
B. $7
C. $14
8. What did the woman do yesterday?
A. She went to school
B. She called on Smith
C. She went to a hospital
9. How long has the woman kept the camera?
A. Three years
B. Six years
C. Eight years
10. How far is it from the woman's home to school?
A. 60 miles
B. 16 miles
C. 6 miles
II．长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答11至12小题。

11.Why does the man telephone English-help Centre?
A. He wants to join the English club. \
B. He has some problems with English.
C. He wants to help others with their English.
12. What does the woman tell the man to do?
A. Try to read English as much as possible.
B. Keep an English diary and listen to English songs.
C. Join a language club, listen to the tape and learn English songs.
听下面一段对话，回答13至15小题。

13. What does Peter want to do ?
A. He wants to take a vacation .
B. He wants to go to Europe for studies .
C. He wants to travel Europe during this vacation .
14. Which is NOT the reason that Peter will stay in Youth Hotels ?
A. It is easy to find Youth Hotels in Europe .
B. They are cheap and comfortable to live in .
C. It is possible to meet lots of young people there .
15. How long does Peter plan to stay in Europe
A. For six days
B. For six weeks
C. For two months
III. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。

请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

短文读两遍。

16.Who is the man talking to?
A. A friend of his.
B. A group of new students.
C. A group of visitors.
17. How many departments are there now in this college?
A. Five.
B. Four.
C. Three.
18. Which department is the largest in the college?
A. English.
B. Chinese.
C. French.
19. Where do the teachers in the English department mainly come from?
A. England and Australia.
B. America and French.
C. America and Canada.
20. Where is the main library?
A. Between the class building and the dining hall.
B. Next to the class building.
C. Next to the English department building.
第二部分单项填空（共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. _______ girl riding a bike is _______ university student.
A. A, an
B. The, an
C. A, the
D. The, a
22. ___________ it is today!
A. What fine weather
B. What a fine weather
C. How a fine weather
D. How fine a weather
23. Could you tell me which is the way to the __________?
A. shoe factory
B. shoes factory
C. shoe’s factory
D. shoes’ factory
24. They will have a _________ holiday after the sports meeting .
A. two month
B. two-month
C. two month’s
D. two-months
25. — When shall we meet again next week?
— _______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Every
D. Any
26.________ is the population of the country?
A. How many
B. What
C. How many people
D. How much
27. He turned ________ the radio a little because they are reading books in the next room .
A. on
B. down
C. up
D. off
28.The bus _________ for about half an hour .
A. left
B. has left
C. is leaving
D. has been away
29. — Mary dances best in our school.
—I agree. I’ll never forget ______ her dance for the first time.
A.see
B.to see
C.seeing
D.seen
30. — I want to teach inTibet when I graduate from the university .
— Me too.Teachers _______ very much there .
A. need
B. are needing
C. are needed
D. is needed
31. — Do you know _______?
—I’m not sure.Maybe an artist.
A. what the man with long hair is
B. what is the man with long hair
C. who the man with long hair is
D. who is the man with long hair
32. Fred never does his work _______ Mary.
A. as careful as
B. so careful as
C. as carefully as
D. carefully as
33. We should do everything we can _______ waste water from running into rivers.
A.keep
B.kept
C.to keep
D.keeping
34. —Mr Huang didn’t go to the lecture this morning, did he?
— _______ . Though he was not feeling very well.
A. No, he didn’t
B. Yes; he did
C. No, he did
D. Yes, he didn’t
35. The life we were used to ______ greatly since 1980.
A. change
B.has changed
C. changing
D. have changed
第三部分完型填空（共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

There is a difference between being acquaintance(熟人)and being a friend . An acquaintanceis someone whose name you know ,who you probably have something in __36__ with and whoyou feel comfortable around.
Acquaintances are people that you can invite into your home and share things with, but theyare people that you don’t share your __37__ with, and whose actions you sometimes don’tunderstand __38__ you don’t know enough about th em.
On the other __39__ , friends are people you love. Not that you are “in love” with them, butyou care about them and you think about them when they are not there. They are the people youare __40__ of when you see something they might like, and you know this because you __41__them so well. They are the people whose pictures you have and whose faces are always in yourhead regardless(不管) of what happens.
Friends are those people you feel __42__ around because you know they care about you.They call just to see __43__ you are doing, because a friend doesn’t need an excuse. They tell youthe __44__ and you do the __45__. You know that if you have a(n) __46__ , they are there tolisten.
Friends are the people who won’t __47__ at you or hurt you, and i f they do hurt you they willtry hard to __48__ it up to you. They are the people you love, regardless of whether you realize itor not.
They are the people who __49__ you making mistakes and help you when you do. They stickwith you and stand by you. They are the people whose hands you can __50__ . They watch youlive and you watch them live and you learn from them. Your life would not be the same withoutthem.
36.A. general B. total C. common D. sight
37.A. life B. dinner C. time D. drink
38.A. if B. once C. though D. because
39.A. point B. matter C. side D. hand
40.A.remembered B. reminded C. remained D. recited
41.A. realize B. recognize C. study D. know
42.A.worried B. anxious C. eager D. safe
43.A.what B. where C. how D. why
44.A.story B. truth C. lesson D. practice
45.A.same B. right C. thing D. way
46.A.incident B. struggle C. problem D. accident
47.A.look B. laugh C. smile D. glare
48.A.put B. turn C. build D. make
49.A.protect B. defend C. keep D. prevent
50.A.shake B. get C. catch D. hold
第四部分阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题2 分，满分30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
What’s the News ?
The NBA playoffs(季后赛)began on April 28, and the next two months will be filled withgames decided in the final minutes . The playoffs are also a way to show off the world’s bestbasketball players .
There’s a saying from Spiderman: “With great power comes great responsibility .” This istrue no matter whether you are a class monitor or a president . A recent survey in the USA askedkids what they would do to make life better for other kids if they were president. “Providingshelter ”topped the list .
May 19,1613: Xu Xiake, a famous traveler during the Ming Dynasty , started his trip aroundChina, which lasted for more than 30 years . In 2011, China announced its first National TourismDay , held on May 19 every year in memory of this ancient explorer .
Do you have female friends that refer to as “guimi”? If you are a girl and the answer is yes,you are a lucky dog . “Guimi”is only used among girls . It refers to your most honest friends. InEnglish , the word to use is “BBF”---which stands for best friend forever. But if you want to say aguy is your close friend or “nanguimi”, you should use “bromeo” , which is made up of “bro” and“Romeo” .
CHINA is planning to build a national earthquake monitoring and warning system in fiveyears . While the system would never be able to forecast an earthquake , it could detect(探测)quakes and notify people within seconds before seismic(因地震引起的) wave actually hitthem , and a trial program including nearly 100 monitoring stations is currently being carried outin south east China’s Fujian Province and has proven successful .
51. From the passage we know May19 is ________ in China .
A. the beginning of the NBA playoffs
B. in memory of Spiderman
C. Earthquake Day
D. National Tourism Day
52. “Guimi” refers to _________ .
A. any female friends
B. bromeo
C. your most honest female friends
D. those friends who can only share happiness
53. China’s earthquake monitoring and warning system could _________ .
A. forecast an earthquake
B. be used in Zhejiang Province
C. not detect quakes
D. notify people within seconds
54. Which of the following is wrong according to the passage ?
A. China will build earthquake warning system in five years .
B. In English , the word “BFF” stands for best friend forever .
C. The playoffs can show off the world’s best football players .
D. “Providing shelter” topped the list in American kids’ survey .
B
Have you watched You Who Came From The Star《来自星星的你》, the South Korean TVseries which is sweeping across Asia including China now? If not, then you are out of style.
Top South Korean actors Jun Ji-hyun(全智贤) and Kim Soo-hyun(金秀贤) are popularamong people of all ages in China now. Beer and fried chicken, used to be considered as junk food,are now
popular late-night snacks. Besides, the book, The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane《爱德华的奇妙之旅》, read by the hero in You Who Came From The Star was a hard-to-get itemon Amazon for a while.
The success of South Korean TV series can be attributed to the efforts of both thegovernment and TV series makers. The South Korean government helped TV productions back in the late 1990s. Recent years South Korean TV productions have done a great job in both themesand ways of telling stories. Take You Who Came From The Star as an example, Although aliensvisiting Earth is a common theme, You Who Came From The Star's script remains logical andfast-paced. It mixes the story with romance and murder and keeps the audience guessing abouthow the story will develop. When it comes to love stories, the new South Korean TV plays nolonger use the sad card; instead, they become humorous, relaxing and mysterious.
Moreover, the shooting for South Korean productions generally starts when the scripts arejust one-third ready. Many popular productions have their own websites, where scriptwriters postpart of the finished scripts, inviting viewers to leave messages, discuss the plot and come up withsuggestions for following story.
55.Some things become popular because of You Who Came From The Star except
.A. Jun Ji-hyun and Kim Soo-hyun B. Beer and fried chicken
C. Chinese TV series
D. The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane
56.Which is not the reason of the success of You Who Came From The Star?
A. Only pretty faces of the actors’.
B. The story is logical and fast-paced.
C. Romance and murder are mixed up in it.
D. The efforts of both the government and TV series makers.
57.Which of the following actions did South Korean TV series makers take to make good TVseries ?
A. Finding good actors.
B. Posting more scripts on the websites.
C. Using the sad card.
D. Doing a great job in both themes and ways of telling stories.
58. It’s clear that .
A. the shooting for South Korean productions starts after the whole scrips are finished .
B. aliens visiting Earth can hardly be seen on the screen.
C. in the past, the love stories in South Korean TV plays were often sad.
D. viewers can’t come up with suggestions for following story.
C
Since January 2015, many cities in China have seen a lot of foggy days. In Beijing, only fivedays in January were free of smog (雾霾). What’s the difference between fog and smog?
According to scientists, fog(雾) is made up of tiny drops of water and also ice particles (颗粒)during very cold conditions. Smog is dirty air that looks like a mixture of smoke and fog, causedmainly by smoke from cars and factories in cities.
An official for the Ministry of Environmental Protection told Beijing News that PM2.5pollution is the main problem with air pollution. PM 2.5 refers to pollution with small particles 2.5micrometers(微米) or less in diameter (直径). According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences,two main factors that cause PM 2.5 are motor vehicles and the burning of coal.
Poor air has done harm to people’s health. Children and the elderly are more at risk. A reportfrom Beijing Children’s Hospital shows that from January 5 to January 11, 2015, half of thepatients in the
hospital came for respiratory (呼吸道的) problems.
To respond to the air problem, the Chinese government and many Chinese people havestarted to take action.
Beijing announced a plan to use clean fuel(燃料) in government vehicles and plant trees. Itasked citizens to set off fewer fireworks for the Spring Festival celebration. They suggested thatcars with large emissions (排放) should be stopped and factories should be closely watched.
Three students from No. 4 High School in Beijing wrote a report to advise to fight the airpollution. “We hope more people will join us to protect our environment. With all our efforts, theblue skies will certainly return soon,” said Shi Xiaofei, 15, one of the three students.
59. The underlined phra se “were free of” means ____________.
A. had some
B. had many
C. had no
D. had more and more
60. According to the second paragraph, we can know ____________.
A. smog is a mixture of fog and smoke
B. smog is formed (形成) during cold hours
C. fog is made up of drops of water with smoke
D. smoke from cars and factories cause fog
61. Paragraphs 3 and 4 are mainly about ____________.
A. what PM 2.5 is what causes PM 2.5 and how it harms us
B. how to prevent PM 2.5 pollution and how PM 2.5 looks
C. what PM 2.5 is and how to protect ourselves against PM 2.5
D. how seriously PM 2.5 affects us and how to deal with PM 2.5
62. According to this passage, we can do many things to deal with the smog except ________.
A. plant more trees
B. stop using cars with large emissions
C. use clean fuel in government vehicles
D. close down many factories
D
One of the most interesting projects in oceanography(海洋学) is the work of mapping theocean floor. Only a very small part of it has been mapped .This was not important when onlysurface ships sailed the world’s oceans, but it can mean the difference between life and death tomen in submarines（潜艇）.
Long ago there was only one way to find out how deep the ocean was .A seaman could throwa weighted rope over the side of his ship. Then he pulled the rope up after it had reached thebottom. But this was not a very exact way of measuring.
In the twelfth century a better way was found. Sound was used to measure the ocean. AnAmerican Navy ship sailed the ocean to make an experiment. Seamen dropped a number ofdevices that would give out a loud noise when they hit the bottom. And a device had beeninvented measured the time it took for the sound to reach the ship .It helped oceanographer mapthe ocean floor.
Underwater photography is also important in mapping parts of the ocean floor. With the newmethods that have been perfected, cameras can take pictures of the underwater valleys even incolor.
63. Which way was used to measure the depth of the ocean in the past?
A. Using a weighted rope
B. Using a seaman
C. Using a boat
D. Using sound
64. What did the seamen use when they did the experiment?
A. Stones
B. Instruments
C. Devices
D. Ropes
65.We can know from the last paragraph that _________
A . camera is one of the new ways to map the ocean floor.
B. camera will take the place of any other instrument.
C. camera can map any part of the ocean floor.
D. camera is the only perfect way of mapping the ocean floor.
第II 卷（非选择题，两部分，共20 分）
第一部分词汇拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

66. I’m strongly a________ smoking because it may cause cancer .
67. It is t____________ to eat moon cakes in China on Mid-Autumn Festival .
68. Women teachers are usually more careful and more p___________ with the pupils .69. Do you know the person r__________ after the bus ?
70. When he refused my i___________，I was very sad .
第二部分书面表达（共1小题, 满分15 分）
假如你是Mary, 你的好朋友陈鹏要去英国访友，他不了解英国的生活习惯，尤其是饮食习惯，请你给他写一封信，介绍一下英国的餐桌礼仪。

内容包括：
1. 英国人的饮食(包括食物和饮料)；
2. 就餐的注意事项(礼貌行为和不礼貌行为各两条)。

作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。

作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Chen Peng，
I'm very glad to hear you are coming to England._____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________
____________________________
I hope you will have a happy visit here.
Your friend, Mary。