备战2023年四川省成都市中考英语-完成对话(专项练习)

备战2023成都中考英语-完成对话（专项练习）
解题技巧关键词
整体关联先易后难同现复现文通意达是关键捕捉题眼
答题之道：定变之间——三定三变
三定：定性——确定词性定义------ 确定词义定形------- 确定词形
三变: 变形---改变词形变性---改变词性（词性转换）变义—改变词义（变为反义）
专项练习1
完成对话，在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。

一空一词(含缩写词)。

A:Hey,Li Xiang! How did you spend your summer vacation?
B:I didn't go anywhere because of the hot weather. I just stayed at home, 1
A:Me too. But this summer was hard for people in Chengdu. The past summer was one of the hottest in recorded2of Chengdu.
B：I heard that. As a rare drought（干旱）has3the water level of rivers in Sichuan, so you don't have enough water to generate electricity（发电）.
A: Right. So the local government in Sichuan asked some of the factories to stop work for a week in order to “leave power for the people”.
B：Chinese government also sent at least 50 mobile generators（发电机）from other provinces to Sichuan．My father was one of the drivers.
A:What the government has done has received great4from people in Sichuan. We are all thankful for that.
B:Now,you can enjoy the cool autumn and forget what you have 5 in summer. A:Actually not. We'll never forget that. We now pay more attention to the environmental protection and saving the water. This term we will also learn about the
6 of generating electricity by water.
B:Oh. This is a really good way. If I know7about how the electricity comes out, I'll probably not know how to save it.
A:Right. I remember when I walked on the8street this summer, I wanted the beautiful city light back so badly.
B:Exactly. Chengdu is always considered as one of the9cities in China. Without light, it seemed that life was taken away from Chengdu.
A:Yeah,we have been used to the busy and bright street with people from somewhere different at night, enjoying the delicious food and relaxing life.
B:With all the things the government has done, I believe we sure will 10all the difficulties we meet.
A:Right. Chengdu will be better! China will be better!
1.______
2.______
3._______
4._______
5.________
6._______
7.________
8.________
9.________ 10.________
答案：1.instead. 2.history. 3.lowered. 4.praise. 5.experienced/suffered.
6.process/knowledge.
7.nothing/little.
8.dark.
9.liveliest. 10.overcome.
专项练习2
完成对话，在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。

一空一词(含缩写词)。

A:Hey, boss, I think we need to talk.
B:Oh,dear. What's it about?
A:You know there is always something 1by someone in our supermarket, and it's lasted for days.
B:Right, have you got any useful information? Why don't you call the police as 2 ?
A:I think I'd better have a word with you. You know there's a back door in our supermarket and we all agreed that the thieves may run away from the back door.
B:Right, so we let Larry hide3secretly across from the back door to watch.
A:This morning, Larry told me he finally found the thieves and Billy was one of them.
B:Is Larry's words 4 ?
A:Yes,of course. That's why we chose him for the job. So, I think I'd better talk to you first.
B:Thank you for doing this. No wonder he seems very nervous when he meets me these days. I never thought my son5to do this. Too much work makes me have no time to pay attention to him and I have been6from his growth for a long time. It's all my fault.
A:Don't be too hard on yourself.7, what we have to do now is how to deal with Billy. He's your only son, and do you want to...
B：Call the police，and let Billy face what he has to. He＇s a thief now，and I won＇t let him be a coward（懦夫）and thief. My children's behavior is a8of my failure in educating. I'll face it bravely, first.
A:Don't you think it's too 9? Being sent to the police office by one's own father! B:It's time to end his terrible life as a thief. I think it's also a10to him. At least, he needn't be stressed out any more. During his time in the prison（监狱），I＇ll try my best to help him overcome it.
A:And I'll try my best to help you!
B:Thank you, my old friend.
1.______
2.______
3._______
4._______
5.________
6._______
7.________
8.________
9.________ 10.________
答案：
1.stolen.
ual.
3.himself.
4.believable.
5.dared.
6.absent.
7.Instead. 8.reflection. 9.cruel. 10.relief.
专项练习3
完成对话，在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。

一空一词(含缩写词)。

A:Hi,Li Nan. What do you think of your Chinese?
B:Pretty good. Well, you know, it's our mother language. Chinese is a piece of cake. A:Ha-ha.I used to be as confident as you. I always 1myself as a calligraphy（书法）fan.
B:Why do you change your 2now?
A：Because last week，I joined a competition called “Character（汉字）Hero”.
B:Oh,I've heard that. Tell me more.
A：It＇s like a dictation（听写）competition. It sounds easy. But when it started，I found I was 3 with many characters（汉字）.It took me quite a long time to write down some characters.
B:Wow. This4me of the mistakes I have made in the Chinese exams.
A:So I think it is the 5to put down our phones and pick up our pens.
B:Right. Chinese characters are the6characters in the world. In ancient times, there were many kinds of characters in Egypt, Hindu, Babylon and China. Only Chinese characters are still used today. All the other characters have been dead.
A:Yeah. So Chinese characters should be well 7by us. It's our duty to stop them from dying.
B:However, because of the8of computers and phones, people don't write them very often.
A:Right, more people like to type them out___9_____. So it's easy to forget how to write them.
B:After hearing what you said, I think I will join it next time.
A:I hope such a good competition can become one of10most popular events so that more people in our country will know the importance of Chinese characters. B:It sure will.
1.______
2.______
3._______
4._______
5.________
6._______
7.________
8.________
9.________ 10.________
答案：
1.regarded/considered.
2.mind/view.
3.unfamiliar.
4.reminds.
5.time.
6.liveliest.
7.protected.
8.popularity.
9.instead. 10.China’s.
专项练习4
完成对话，在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。

一空一词(含缩写词)。

A:Do you want to go out for dinner tonight?
B: Sure. Have you got anywhere in mind?
A:I'm hungry, so maybe we could go somewhere with large portions(份量).
B:That Indian restaurant in the city center always has large portions. I think it can meet your___1___.
A:But if we go now, we'll end up being 2 in rush-hour traffic. I don't think it's 3 the trouble. And actually, I'm thinking of something a bit spicy
B:Do you have a 4 for a Mexican or Thai restaurant?
A:I like the Mexican restaurant on Bridge Road better.
B:I really like the sauce it 5 for customers. Although the food there 6 a bit more than that in normal restaurants, it does serve large portions of very hot food.
A:Don't worry about money. I’ll 7 you tonight.
B:Are you sure? We could go Dutch.
A:No,I'll pay. It’s my turn anyway. You paid last time.
...(In the restaurant)
B:We are so lucky. We got the last 8 table for two-and we didn't even have a
reservation(预订)!
A:Yes,I'm glad that we didn't have to wait long. Let's scan the QR code and order food 9 directly,
B:That's great. We don't have to wait for the waiter to come. Mobile phones do bring much 10 to
people's lives in China. Hope one day in my country we can also do that with our phones when eating out.
1.______
2.______
3._______
4._______
5.________
6._______
7.________
8.________
9.________ 10.________
1.need(s)/requirement(s).
2.stuck/caught.
3.worth.
4.preference.
5.provides.
6.costs.
7.treat.
8.available.
9.online. 10.convenience.
专项练习5
完成对话，在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。

一空一词(含缩写词)。

A:Hi,Jack! What are you listening to?
B:A piece of classical music composed(作曲) by Beethoven whose influence and fame___1___to this day.
A:I can't agree more! Which of his music pieces are you listening to?
B: The Ninth Symphony(交响曲) which is Beethoven's last symphony during his___2_____.
A:How does it sound to you?
B:I was left with nothing but shock, especially when___3____Beethoven’s music with his life experience which was____4____ by his deafness in the later stage.
A: It's unbelievable that he 5 to composing after losing his hearing at that time. What makes you suddenly listen to classical music?
B:We reviewed the story of Abing in English class, which let me want to know more about classical music.
A:Abing is a musical 6 like Beethoven. He also developed a serious illness and became blind. It’s a ___7___ that only 6 pieces of music in total were recorded. B:I suppose if they weren’t 8 ,they might create more wonderful things!
A:Possibly! But life doesn't go as we 9 . Their sad experiences may bring pains to them but the sad beauty not only paints a picture of the musicians' life but also makes people 10 their deepest wounds from their own painful experiences. B:No wonder that their music pieces never go out of style and are still masterpieces! 1.______ 2.______ 3._______ 4._______ 5.________
6._______
7.________
8.________
9.________ 10.________
答案：
1.continues/remains.
2.lifetime.
3.connecting.
4.troubled.
5.stuck.
6.talent/genius/master.
7.pity.
8.disabled.
9.planned/expected. 10.recall.。