山东省潍坊市诸城第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省潍坊市诸城第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. Only after the woman had her own child ________ how difficult it was to be a mother.
A. she realized
B. had she realized
C. she had realized
D. did she realize
参考答案：
D
略
2. She bought eggs yesterday, but there were them broken.
A．two scores of; scores of B．scores of; two scores of
C．scores of; two score of D．score of; two scores of
参考答案：
C
略
3. A bank is the place _________ they lend you an umbrella in fine weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. there
参考答案：
A
4. The man was ________ to six years in prison for treating his wife cruelly.
A. condemned
B. arrested
C. accused
D. assumed
参考答案：
A
略
5. In peace time, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help ______ there is human suffering.
A. whoever
B. however
C. whatever
D. wherever
参考答案：D
6. The school has ______ a special class to help poor readers.
A. set up
B. set aside
C. come true
D. come into being
参考答案：
A
7. —How long do you think the terrible rain will _____?
—Sorry, I didn’t listen to the weather forecast.
A．get through B．keep up C．fade out D. cast down
参考答案：
B
8. He used to visit his teacher regularly, but now he still sees her _______.
A. at the time
B. from time to time
C. at one time
D. on time
参考答案：
B
9. Her mother is fond of western music, __________ her father is interested in Beijing opera.
A. when
B. while
C. as
D. as if
参考答案：
B
【分析】
考查连词。

【详解】句意：她的妈妈喜欢西方音乐，而她的父亲对京剧感兴趣。

A. when当……时候；B. while 而；C. as因为；D. as if好像。

while 用作连词时，连接两个并列句子，表示“对比”关系。

故选B。

10. Whitney Houston’s sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem ________ we should deal with it appropriately.
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. where
参考答案：
B
考查结果状语从句。

句意：歌手惠特尼休斯顿的突然离世表明滥用毒品是如此严重的问题，以至于我们应该正确处理这一问题。

此处用that，与such呼应，引导结果状语从句，译为“如此以至于”。

故选B。

选项A是易混项，such ……that 和such…. as均为固定搭配，区别在于such ……that可引导状语从句，such…. as引导定语从句，as代指先行词，在定语从句充当主语或宾语等成分，而该句空格后从句中不缺少主语或宾语等成分，判断出这不是定语从句，故排除A。

所以答案是B。

11. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work ______, we refused his offer.
A. not finished
B. had not been finished
C. not finishing
D. not having finished
参考答案：
A
12. This kind of disease will______ total blindness of a patient, if left untreated.
A, result from B, result in C, without result D, as a result of
参考答案：
B
13. Her marriage ____ the Frenchman ended in divorce because of the long _____from each other and different religious beliefs.
A. with, division
B. to, separation
C. with, separation
D. to, division
参考答案：
B
14. --- Where was it _____ you interviewed the famous actor yesterday?
--- It was in the hotel _____ he stayed.
A. that; where
B. which; that
C. that; that
D. which; where
参考答案：
A
15. Those _______ learn not only from books but also through practice will succeed.
A. what
B. who
C. whose
D. which
参考答案：
B 16. —Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now!
—________，he has changed so much.
A．Never mind B．No problem C．Not at all D．Me neither
参考答案：
D
二、完型填空
17. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

For 52 years my father got up every morning at 5∶30 a．m.，except Sunday，and went to work.I__16__saw my father home from work ill. He had no hobbies，__17__taking care of his family.
For 22 years，__18__I left home for college，my father__19__me every Sunday at 9∶00 am.. He was always interested in my__20__，or how my family was doing，and I never once heard him__21__about his lot (生活状况) in life. The calls even came when he and my mother were in other states.
Nine years ago when I__22__my first house，my father，67 years old，spent three
days__23__my house. He would not__24__me to pay someone to have it done. All he _25__was a cup of tea，a paint brush and to talk to him. But I was too__26__.I had a law practice to run，and I could not take_27__to hold the brush，or talk to my father.__28__things happened several times later.
The morning on Sunday，January 16,1996，my father telephoned me__29__，this time from my sister’s home in Florida. But the__30__came again at 4∶40 pm. that day. My father was in
the__31__in Florida with an aneurysm (动脉瘤)．I got on an airplane__32__，and on the way，
I__33__of all the times I had not taken the time to talk to my father. I determined that when I arrived，I would__34__for the lost time，and have a nice long talk with him.
I arrived in Florida at 11∶30 p．m.，my father had__35__at 9∶12 p．m.. This time it was he who did not have time to talk，or to wait for me.
16 A. ever B．never C．always D．often
17 A. other than B．rather than C．more than D．or rather
18 A. because B．before C．although D．since
19 A. visited B．praised C．telephoned D．met
20 A. work B．life C．study D．plan
21 A. worry B．care C．talk D．look
22 A. built B．found C．purchased D．sold
23 A. repairing B．painting C．cleaning D．decorating
24 A .teach B．advise C．force D．allow
25 A. asked B．kept C．ordered D．served
26 A. smart B．upset C．busy D．tired
27 A. practice B．task C．tea D．time
28 A. Different B．Similar C．Funny D．Strange
29 A.as usual B．in pain C．casually D．finally
30 A .call B．moment C．situation D．scene
31 A. church B．school C．home D．hospital
32 A. immediately B．Happily C．gradually D．carefully
33 A. heard B．spoke C．thought D．demanded
34 A. take up B．make up C．turn up D．put up
35 A. started out B．given in C．passed away D．come back
参考答案：
16-20BADCB 21-25CCBDA 26-30CDBAA 31-35DACBC
三、阅读理解
18. You can't escape the message that smoking is bad for you.But what if one or both of your parents smoke?You might be worried about their health,sick of smelling the smoke,or even a little embarrassed(尴尬的) by it.You can't order your mom or dad to stop smoking ,but you can encourage them to quit.There are lots of good reasons.Here are some you can mention: *Smoking will hurt their health.
*Smoking creates secondhand smoke,which you don't like .
*Smoking will make it hard for them to keep up with you because they might run out of breath easily.
If you think it will help,you could print out articles like this one to give it to your mom or dad. But what if your parent gets angry with you for bringing up the topic of smoking?People don't like to be reminded that they are doing something unhealthy,so it's possible that your parents will be insulted or angry,especially if they're worried they won't be able to quit.Maybe they have tried before and failed.
Remember to be kind and respectful when you discuss smoking with your mom or dad. Also rememeber that it is difficult to quit.Some people try several times before they're able to quit for good. Instead of yelling at the them,tell them that you love them and want them to enjoy many healthy years ahead. In time,your mom or dad may realize you are right about smoking .And if they do agree to stop smoking,be their biggest supporter.Ask if there's anything you can do to help them when they feel the urge to smoke.Maybe you could go for a walk,do a puzzle,or listen to music together.As they reach milestones,such as a month without smoking,be sure to celebrate the achievement.Way to go,mom!Way to go,dad!
40. In the first paragraph,the author intended to tell us______.
A.the reasons you have for your parents' giving up smoking
B.the great damage smoking can cause to secondhand smokers
C.most smokers are includable and stubborn
D.smoking does harm to smoker's health
41. If you bring up the topic of smoking directly,_________.
A.the smokers will accept your advice willingly
B.the smokers may become very annoyed at once
C.the smokers will take your words into account
D.the smokers will put you in an embarrassing situation
42.The underlined word "milestones" in the first paragraph means________.
A.stones which are miles away
B.agreements signed by both sides
C.practical tools for stopping smoking
D.achievements gained with great efforts
43.The author wrote the text for_______.
A.school teachers
B.health experts
C.sons and daughters
D.medical scientists 参考答案：
ABDC
略。