标题-2018-2019学年高中新三维一轮复习英语外研版：必修五 Module 6 Animals in Danger

Module 6Animals in Danger
一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)
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二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)
1.reserve形近词一览
①preserve v t.保存
②observe v t. 观察
③conserve v t. 保存
④deserve v. 应受
⑤serve v t. 招待
2.聚焦live形近词
①alive adj. 活着的
②lively adj. 活泼的
③lovely adj. 可爱的
④living adj. 活的
3.由skin想到的转化动词
①head 朝……而去
②hand 交出；传递
③face 面对
④shoulder 肩负；承担
⑤eye 注视
⑥finger 抚摸
⑦host 主办
⑧nurse 护理
⑨mother 悉心照顾
⑩picture 描绘
4.“齐力”并举
①energy n．能源；精力
②ability n. 能力
③power n. 权力
④insight n. 洞察力
⑤force n. 武力
⑥strength n. 力量
⑦intelligence n. 智力
⑧violence n. 暴力
⑨appreciation n. 欣赏力
⑩effort n. 努力
(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)
1.keep短语大团圆
①keep an eye on照看；留神
②keep away (from) (使)避开
③keep out of 置身……之外
④keep off (使)避开
⑤keep up 保持；维护
⑥keep up with跟上；不落后
⑦keep doing sth.一直做某事
⑧keep on doing sth.一直做某事
2.life短语一览
①give one's life to为……
献身
②bring ...to life 使复活；使
活跃起来
③come to life 复活；复苏
④true to life 逼真
⑤all one's life 一生；终身
⑥lose one's life 失去生命
⑦save one's life 救了某人
的命
3.feed短语荟萃
①feed on sth.以……为
食
②feed sb./sth. on sth.
用……喂……
③feed sth. to sb./sth.
用……喂……
④be fed up with 感到厌烦(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
1．reserve n．保护区；保护圈；预备品，贮存；候补队员vt.储备，保存；保留；预约，预订
[练牢基点]写出下列句中reserve的词性和含义
①Climate change is a continuing process, so Norhel's ice reserves will not last forever. (2017·江苏高考)n．预备品，贮存
②Changbaishan is China's largest nature reserve and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.n.保护区
③I cannot get the book I want but can I reserve it？(2015·重庆高考满分作文)v．预订
④I'd prefer to reserve my judgment until I find all the evidence. v．保留
⑤Firstly, an effective way, I think, is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use.
v.储备，保存
[系统考点]
单句语法填空
⑥When talking to a friend, we should be frank and without reserve.
⑦It is advisable to keep some food in reserve in case of emergency.
⑧I reserve my favorable comments for my former monitor.
⑨Do you have to make a reservation (reserve) of tickets in advance?
vt.保护；防护
2．protect
单句语法填空
①I know you take good pictures and you've always wanted to do something for environmental protection (protect)．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
②We will spare no expense to protect our surroundings from being polluted.(2016·北京高考满分作文)
③People there often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils.
补全句子
④Little children live happily under_the_protection_of their parents.
小孩子们在家长的呵护下快乐地成长。

3．wonder n．奇迹，奇观，惊奇v.想知道，对……感到惊奇，对……感到疑惑
单句语法填空
①I am wondering if/whether you could tell me more about this activity.(2015·重庆高考写作)
②She likes to read books on philosophy, and wonders at/about the meaning of life.
③I watched in wonder as she ran circles around the other kids.
补全句子
④It's_no_wonder/No_wonder_(that) you're tired; you've been walking for hours.
难怪你累了，你一直走了好几个小时。

4．struggle n. & v．挣扎，奋斗；斗争；努力
单句语法填空
①We have to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.
②They had to struggle for their lives against weather and wild animals.
③The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle to_be_heard (hear)．
补全句子
④The solider was wounded badly but he struggled_to_his_feet at last.
这名战士受了重伤，但最后还是挣扎着站了起来。

[名师指津]struggle with有两个意思：一是“与……搏斗”，双方是敌我关系；二是“与……并肩战斗”，双方是朋友关系。

5．set up建立，设立，准备，安排
选用上述短语填空
①We set_off/out for the station early for fear that we would miss the train.
②People began to set_up their new homes with the help of the government.
③They agreed to set_aside their differences and work together for peace.
④The teacher set_down the names of several endangered animals and let us know how to protect them.
一句多译
他开始着手粉刷整幢房子，可是只完成了前面的部分。

⑤He began_to_paint/painting_the_whole_house but finished only the front part. (begin)
⑥He set_out_to_paint_the_whole_house but finished only the front part.(set out)
⑦He set_about_painting_the_whole_house but finished only the front part.(set about)
①A scientist working at her lab bench and a six-month-old baby playing with his food might seem to_have (have) little in common.(2016·浙江高考)
②The engine just won't start. Something seems to_have_gone (go) wrong with it.(2013·重庆高考单选)
③Tom seems to_be_doing (do) his homework when his mother came in.
④There seems to be endless problems around me. When one is solved, another arises.
补全句子
⑤It_seems_that parents should create room for children's growth and study in order to ensure their overall development.
为了确保孩子们的健全发展，似乎父母应该为孩子的成长和学习创造空间。

7．focus n．焦点；集中点vt.(使)集中，聚焦
单句语法填空
①Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. (2016·全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)
②The case has brought the problem of child abuse sharply into focus.
补全句子
③Health and environmental problems have become increasingly the_focus_of_attention.
健康和环境问题日益成为关注的焦点。

④Sensing my state of puzzlement, my teacher told me that by just focusing_my_attention_on small things, I can make a big difference.(2014·湖北高考满分作文) 察觉到我的疑惑，我的老师告诉我把精力集中到小的事情上，我能够大有不同。

[联想发散]表示“注意，集中精力于……”的短语还有：concentrate one's attention on, fix one's attention on, pay attention to, put one's heart into等。

8．worth adj.值……钱；值得……的
单句语法填空
①He did not compromise easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy (worth) cause.(2016·江苏高考单选)
②Since you are interested in Chinese traditional culture, I think this festival is well worth experiencing (experience)．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
一句多译
这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。

③The reference book is_worth_buying,_because it is a great help for your study.(worth)
④The reference book is_worthy_to_be_bought,_because it is a great help for your study.(worthy to be done)
⑤The reference book is_worthy_of_being_bought,_because it is a great help for your study.(worthy of)
⑥It_is_worthwhile_buying/to_buy the reference book, because it is a great help for your study.(worthwhile)
9．stand for代表；主张；容忍；接受；象征；表示
①In China, Russia and some other countries, red stands_for_beauty, life and happiness.
②Good Heavens! How could you stand_by/aside and allow such a thing to happen!
③Since you have made up your mind, just go ahead. We will stand_by/up_for you.
④A rethink is required —and as a new approach starts to become apparent, two ideas stand_out.(2017·江苏高考)
[单元语基落实]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．In China, these knots stand for_friendship, love and good luck.
2．This book was so well worth reading (read) that I bought it without hesitation.
3．We have asked the neighbors to keep an eye on the house for us while we are away.
4．If cancers are_spotted (spot) early, there is a high chance of survival.
5．They want to set up another new school for these poor children.
6．Something must be done to protect the environment from being_polluted (pollute)．
7．It isn't wise to spend all your salary every month. Keep some money in reserve, just in case.
8．We turned around and found the girl struggling (struggle) in the lake, crying for help.
9．Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.
10．The project has been a great success and I would like to thank all the people involved (involve)．
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Although treating unfairly, he still worked very hard. treating→treated
2．Would you please make up a topic worthy discussing in tomorrow's conference？worthy→worth
3．It's high time that we took measures to protect endangering animals. endangering→endangered
4．There is no wonder that you have got a headache. You have been working in front of the computer too long.There→It
5．With so many people focused their eyes on him, he felt very nervous.focused→focusing Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子
1．我想知道你能否给我提供一些如何交朋友的建议。

(wonder)
I_wonder_if/whether_you_can_give_me_some_advice on how to make friends.
2．尽管身体不好，但是他仍然努力工作。

(although引导让步状语从句的省略)
Although_in_poor_health,_he still works hard.
3．这个女孩比赛前没有紧张的迹象，她似乎已经准备好了。

(seem后跟动词不定式) The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition. She seemed_to_have_prepared_for_it_pretty_well.
4．奥运旗上的五环代表什么？(stand for)
What do_the_five_rings_on_the_Olympic_flag_stand_for?
5．令我们吃惊的是，这个小女孩已读了30多本书了，其中大部分是英文书。

(“代词＋介词短语”构成独立主格结构)
To our surprise, the girl has read more than 30 books, most_of_them_in_English.
Ⅳ.句型转换/一句多译
1．Legal business should be protected by the law.
→Legal business should be under_the_protection_of the law.
2．If you focus on your study, you will make rapid progress.
→If you focus_your_attention_on your study, you will make rapid progress.
3．It seems that the boy sitting by the window is reading something interesting.
→The boy sitting by the window seems_to_be_reading something interesting.
4．每天晚饭后他开始做家庭作业。

①He sets_about_doing_his_homework after supper every day.(set about)
②He sets_out_to_do_his_homework after supper every day.(set out)
5．他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。

①His_suggestion_put_forward_at_the_conference_is_worth_considering. (worth)
②His_suggestion_put_forward_at_the_conference_is_worthy_of_being_considered. (worthy of)
③His_suggestion_put_forward_at_the_conference_is_worthy_to_be_considered. (worthy to be done)
④It_is_worthwhile_to_consider/considering_his_suggestion_put_forward_at_the_conferenc
e. (worthwhile)
[高考拆组训练]
主观题强化增分专练——练规范
(限时：45分钟)
Ⅰ.语法填空
Since 2012, Suy Senglim, a Cambodian (柬埔寨的) man, has used his love of photography for a good cause: protecting wildlife.
As more and more animal species began to disappear, he grew worried.So he created a photo project, __1__ will bring more attention to the loss of natural habitat in Cambodia.
Suy Senglim __2__ (careful) documents each species he photographs. He records the common name of each creature, its scientific name and identifying qualities, and whether or not the species is endangered.
He hopes __3__ (educate) Cambodians about the importance of bird species and the effect
that __4__ (develop) has on nature.
The Giant Ibis is Cambodia's national bird.It __5__ (consider) endangered now, with its population decreasing every year.His photography work has shown him how lack __6__ education and law enforcement makes the problem worse.
“Hunting is at the root of Cambodian culture，” he said.But he notes that centuries ago, there were __7__ (many) animals and fewer people.Therefore, educating Cambodians about the need for saving wildlife resources __8__ (be) very important.
Suy Senglim is working on a book on 100 bird species from among the 400 species he has photographed.He hopes to publish __9__ book in early 2018.He also looks forward to __10__ (influence) the new generation of nature-lovers in high schools and colleges.
2．carefully此处为副词修饰动词作状语。

3．to educate hope to do sth.“希望做某事”。

4．development空格处以及后面的部分是先行词effect的定语从句，而从句中又缺少主语，所以用develop的名词形式development。

5．is considered主语it与consider之间存在被动关系，时态为一般现在时，主语为单数第三人称形式，所以用is considered。

6．of lack作名词时，有词组(the) lack of sth.表示缺乏某物。

7．more根据前后语境，尤其是“and fewer people”可知这里需要用many的比较级形式，强调过去和现在情况的对比。

8．is此处所述是一般情况，动名词短语作主语，后面动词用单数形式。

9．the前一句已经提到了这本书，此处为第二次提到，故用定冠词the，表示特指。

10．influencing look forward to意为“盼望”，to为介词，用动词-ing形式。

Ⅱ.短文改错
(2018·石家庄高三质检)Recently, a famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the Great Wall. In the fact, this happens in many place of interest. I had some suggestions to solve this problem.
First, make more posters to inform the public the damage of graffiti (涂鸦). Besides, punishments, such as a fine, is necessary to tourists with so bad behavior. Also, I think it's helpfully to put up some boards along the tourist attractions that tourists can leave messages.
I'm sure with our efforts, more and more people will become concerning about protecting cultural relics.
答案：第一句：angry→anger
第二句：去掉the; place→places
第三句：had→have
第四句：public后加of/about
第五句：is→are; so→such
第六句：helpfully→helpful; that→where
第七句：concerning→concerned
Ⅲ.书面表达
假定你是李华，正在“山水甲天下”的桂林旅游，这里山青水秀，景色宜人。

请你发一封电子邮件将你的经历告诉你在上海学习汉语的外国朋友Tom，内容包括：1．写信目的；
2．旅游经历；
3．建议他去桂林旅游。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：梯田terrace山歌folk song
广西壮族自治区Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
Dear Tom，
Believe it or not, now I'm writing to share my traveling experience in Guilin with you.
Yours truly，
Li Hua 参考范文：
Dear Tom，
Believe it or not, now I'm writing to share my traveling experience in Guilin with you.It's in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, famous for its mountains and waters.
I have been here for five days, during which time not only did I enjoy the fascinating scenery like the magical terraces, unique mountains and clear rivers, but also I tried the traditional weaving of Zhuang people.What impressed me most was the spectacular folk-song-singing competition on the Lijiang River, which attracted thousands of visitors and locals.Guilin enjoys a world-wide reputation for its beautiful scenery, so it's well worth visiting.
I dare say a foreigner failing to Guilin hasn't really been to China.I strongly recommend you visit it after finishing your study.
Yours truly，
Li Hua。