2019中考英语 九全 Unit 3-4词汇拓展复习 阅读 人教新目标版
人教新版2019年中考英语总复习九年级全册U3-4精练题及答案解析
2019年中考英语总复习九年级全册U3-4精练题一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Little Tommy was doing very badly in maths.His parents had tried everything—tutors,cards, special learning centers—in short,everything they could think of.Finally they took Tommy to a catholic（天主教的）school.After the first day,little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face.He didn’t kiss his mother hello.Instead,he went straight to his room and started studying.Books and papers were spread out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work.His mother was surprised.She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating,he went back to his room,without a word.In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before.This went on for some time,day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening.Finally,little Tommy brought home his report card.He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books.His mom looked at it and to her surprise,little Tommy got an A in maths.She could not think of a reason for his great change.She went to his room and asked,“Son,what was it?Was it the nuns（修女）?”Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head,“No.”“Well then,”she asked again.“WHAT was it?”Little Tommy looked at her and said,“Well,on the first day of school,when I saw that man nailed（钉）to the plus sign（加号）,I knew they were not joking.”1.Why did Tommy’s parents send him to a catholic school?A.Because he could eat well there.B.Because he could learn more about nuns.C.Because his parents wanted him to do better in his maths.D.Because his parents didn’t want him to learn maths any more.2.Tommy’s mother felt surprised that his son_______.A.was still the same as usualB.ate so much at dinnerC.kissed her hello after schoolD.worked hard but said little3The underlined phrase“Hitting the books”in paragraph two means“_______”in Chinese.A.用功B.捶书C.发泄D.振作4.The last sentence in the passage shows that_______.A.Tommy felt sorry for the manB.Tommy was afraid of being nailedC.Tommy didn’t like the plus signD.Tommy liked playing jokes on others5.From the passage,we can infer（推断）that_______.A.teachers should be strict with their studentsB.mistaking（误解）might do good sometimesC.a catholic school is much better than other onesD.nuns are good at helping children with their math参考答案1—5、C D A B B二、单项选择。
人教新目标2019年中考英语总复习 教材知识点汇总九全Units3_4精品课件
other.
A. get
B. gets
C. getting
D. gotten
考 点 2 I'd rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I'm eating.我宁愿去蓝色海洋， 因为在吃饭的时候我喜欢听安静的音乐。(Unit 11 P81)
B. to ride
C. ride
D. rode
8. —Walking more is good for our health.
—Yes. So I'd rather ____C____ an hour's walk than
________ taking a car.
A. to take; considering
My grandparents would rather have a walk after dinner than go to bed at once. 我的爷爷奶奶宁愿晚餐后散步而 不愿意立即上床休息。
【考点冲关】
6. Some backpackers __w__ou__ld__r_a_th_e_r___ live in tents than in
____B____ of my school.
A. care
B. pride C. chance
D. proud
12. My good friend saved a little girl and I am ____C____ to
have such a brave friend.
A. pride B. full
【考点冲关】
精选-中考英语九全Unit3-4词汇拓展复习 阅读人教新目标版
U3—4词汇拓展复习+阅读第一部分一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
People sometimes say,“It’s raining cats and dogs!” when there is a heavy rain. Nobody has ever really seen cats and dogs falling from the sky, but there have been many reports of other strange t hings“raining” down. In 1956, the people of a town in the USA saw a small black cloud in the sky. It started to rain from the cloud normally, but only in a small area. The cloud then turned white, and fish started to fall to the ground. Most of them were still alive.During a storm in July 1901, in Minneapolis, people heard something falling from the sky that did not sound like rain. When they went outside, they found all types of frogs covering four streets.There are other reports of strange“rains” failing from the sky including worms, insects and snakes.Can these strange“rains” be explained by science? Scientists usually say that a tornado (龙卷风) has picked up the animals from a river or ocean, carried them for miles, and then dropped them somewhere else. But this does not completely explain all of them. On May 15, 1890, in Italy, there was a rain of blood¾birds’ blood. Scientists said that flying birds must have been torn to pieces by strong winds. But if so, why did only their blood fall from the sky , and not other parts of their bodies? And anyway, there were no strong winds that day!1. What does it mean when people say,“It’s raining cats and dogs”? A. Cats and dogs are falling from the sky. B. It’s raining heavily. C. Animals started to fall to the ground. D. There is a black cloud.2. Which of the following has not been reported as strange things failing from the sky?A. Cats and dogs.B. Worms and insects.C. Fish andblood. D. Snakes and frogs.3. What does the underlined word “torn”mean?A.破裂B.撕破C.切碎D.割破4. Scientists’ explanation for rain of blood is that ________. A. the tornado picked up the birds’ bloodB. flying birds were torn into pieces by strong windsC. there were no strong windsthat dayD. oth er parts of birds’ bodies did not fall with the blood5. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Strange“Winds” B. Strange“Clouds”C. Strange“Rains”D. Strange“Animals”参考答案1—5、BABBC二、首字母填空。
2019中考英语 九全 Unit 3-4阅读+重点单词回扣练习 人教新目标版
2019中考英语人教版九全Unit3—4阅读+重点单词回扣练习一、阅读理解。
AHave you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. Companies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and the technology is there.So how? The cars have sensors（感应器）all around which can find other cars and objects in the road. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems（卫星导航系统）are used so the car knows how to get where you want to go. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information that it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out when to speed up, stop and turn.Sound like your idea of heaven（天堂）? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while ‘driving’ would be possible with this new technology. You wouldn’t have to worry about remembering directions to where you’re going. In addition, computers would also drive more safely than people — they would obey the rules and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations.However, there are many drawbacks of driverless cars. Computers would have difficulties making ethical（道德的）decisions: if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or turn suddenly and potentially kill the car’s passengers? Moreover, I personally find driving fun –I’d miss never driving a car myself. There would also be many other decisions to be made–should children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times?I’m not certain I’d want a driverless car –but it’s only a matter of time before they’ll become more affordable and popular on our roads.1. When using a driverless car, you need only .A. read the road signs carefullyB. check the camerasC. put the address into the computerD. remember the directions2. The third paragraph mainly tells us about the of driverless cars.A. instructionsB. standardsC. advantagesD. tests3. The underlined word “potentially” in Paragraph 4 means ““.A. possiblyB. successfullyC. especiallyD. naturally4. What’s the writer’s opinion about future driverless cars?A. They’ll cause more accidents.B. They’ll be less expensive.C. They’ll use less energy.D. They’ll run much faster.参考答案1C 2C 3A 4BBDo you like to meet new people? Do you like to talk, or are you shy? Whatever your answers are, these tips can help you.★Have some topics ready to start a conversation.Say something about the weather or the place where you are. Talk about the weekend that people all have something to say about.★Make the conversation interesting.Read the latest news. Read restaurant and movie reviews. Find out about the popular music or what's new in fashion or sports.★Be a good listener.Keep eye contact(眼神交流) and say，“Yes.”“Hmm，”“Uhhuh，”“Right，” and“I know.” And say, “Really? That's interesting.” It encourages people to talk.★Don't be boring.Don't just say, “Yes” or “No” when you answer a question. Give some interesting information, too.★Don't talk all the time.Ask, “How about you？” and show you are interested in the other person, too. People love to talk about themselves!★Ask information questions.Ask questions like “What do you do in your free time？” or “What kind of food do you like？” Use followup questions to keep the conversation going. B ut don't ask too many questions, or it will be an interrogation!★Be positive.Those negative comments can sound impolite. And if you don't want to answer a personal question,simply say, “Oh, I'm not sure I can answer that, ”or “I'd rather not say that.”★Smile!Everyone loves a smile. Just be relaxed, smile, and be yourself.( )6. You should ______ if you want to start a conversation.A．show you are interested in the other personB．smile while answering a personal questionC．try to be a good listenerD．find out some topics to talk about( )7. What should you say if you don't want to answer a personal question according to the passage?A．How about you? B. Oh, I am not sure I can answer that. C．What kind of food do you like? D. What do you do in your free time? ( )8. The underlined word “interrogation” means “______” in Chinese.A．闲聊 B. 审问C. 机会D．悲观( )9. Which of the following is TRUE?A．Don't ask questions when you talk to someone.B．Keep talking all the time.C．The negative comments also sound polite in the talk.D．Keep eye contact when you are talking to someone.( )10. The passage is mainly about ______.A．how to improve our conversation skills B．how to be polite in the conversation C．how to keep conversation going D．how to find out interesting topics参考答案6～10 D B B D A二、完形填空。
【名校】2019中考英语九全Unit3_4重点短语句型和练习人教新目标版
九全U3—4重点短语句型和练习第一部分：一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Even the most difficult days can help you become a better person. Feeling down? Consider these things to remember when you are having a bad day.First, no one promised life would be perfec t. If you look for perfect things, you’ll never be pleased. It is good to have dreams, but you’ll never be perfect. If you expect what you can5t get, your life will be filled with disappointments.Second，success doesn’t happen overnight. Trees that are slow to grow bear the best fruit. Don’t kid yourself into thinking that success will come quickly. It isn’t easy to be patient, but anything worth doing needs time.Third, There is a lesson in every struggle (奋斗；努力). And once the storm is over, you won’t remember how you managed to survive. But one thing is certain—when you come out of the storm, you won’t be the same person who walked in.In addition, without hard times, you wouldn’t appreciate the good ones. Strength does not come from winning. Your struggles develop your strengths—when you go through hardships and decide not to give in, that is strength. It’s hard to find much to smile about when you fail, but how else would you improve yourself? If you regard failure as a part of your progress, you’ll stay positive.1. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A. Every person has to go through difficult times.B. We can learn a lot from our struggles.C. We should accept the fact that life is not perfect.D. Things to remember when you are having a bad day.2. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 mean?A. Success will come soon.B. Hard work leads to success.C. Success requires patience.D. Being slow is the first step to success.3. After experiencing the struggle, one will __________.A. never be the same person before the experienceB. no longer remember how he has learnedC. forget how he has managed to surviveD. never experience the similar situation in the future4. What can we infer (推断) from paragraph 5?A. Hard times make us lose heart and be short of courage.B. Perseverance (毅力) in time of hardships develops our strengths.C. Smiles when you fail will not help to improve yourself.D. We should try to avoid failures in the future.参考答案1—4、DCAC二、首字母填空。
【教育文档】2019中考英语 八年级上册 Unit 3-4词汇拓展复习 阅读 人教新目标版.doc
U3—4词汇拓展复习+阅读第一部分一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? Don’t listen to people who say that young people today often think of themselves. It’s not true at all. More and more young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories.Alice, 17I’m going to help the forest center build new hiking paths (小道) in the mountains. It’s going to be terrific (棒极了). I will spend the whole summer living in a tent (帐篷) and breathing the fresh mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. It will be a nice sport, and I will be able to do something good at the same time!Jason, 18This summer, I will volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to the poor. They’ll teach me what to do, so I am going to help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.Trish, 16I’m doing to teach children who have trouble in reading. I’ll work for a program called Reading for Life. Every day, I’m going to help children choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher,and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a greatexperience for me.( )1. Young people in the USA volunteer to spend ＿＿ helping others.A. school holidaysB. weekdaysC. every morningD. weekends ( )2. What does Alice volunteer to do in summer?A. To sleep under the stars.B. To spend the whole summer living in a tent.C. To help build new hiking paths in the mountains.D. To breathe the fresh mountain air.( )3. From the passage we know that Jason ＿＿.A. likes readingB. is 18 years oldC. isn’t very richD. likes red( )4.＿＿ wants to be a teacher.A. AliceB. JasonC. TrishD. Mike( )5. Which is the most possible title for this passage?A. Reading for life.B. The forest center.C. Young American volunteers.D. Work for money.参考答案1—5、ACBCC二、任务型阅读。
2019中考英语语法聚焦和练习九全Unit3_4人教新目标版
2019中考英语人教九全U3—4语法聚焦和练习及答案一、阅读理解.阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案.Some years ago on a hot summer day in south Florida, a little boy decided to go for a swim in the lake behind his house. He ran out of the back door, leaving behind shoes, socks and shirt as he went.He flew into the water, not realizing that as he swam toward the middle of the lake, an alligator(短吻鳄) was getting close. The mother in the house was looking out of the window and saw the two as they got closer and closer together. In great fear, she ran toward the water, shouting to her son as loudly as she could. Hearing her voice, the little boy made a U—turn to swim to his mother. It was too late. Just as he reached her, the alligator reached him. The mother caught her little boy by the arms just as the alligator pulled his legs. That began an unbelievable tug-of-war(拔河比赛) between the two. The alligator was much stronger than the mother, but the mother did her best not to let go. A farmer happened to drive by, heard their screams, rushed from his truck and helped them.Luckily, after weeks and weeks in the hospital, the little boy survived. His legs were seriously scarred（疤痕）by the terrible attack of the animal. And on his arms, were deep scars where his mother’s fingernails dug into his arms in her effort to pull the son she loved.The newspaper reporter, who interviewed the boy, asked if he would show him his scars. The boy lifted the legs. And then, he said to the reporter, “Look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my mum wouldn’t let go.”( ) 1. ________ was in the middle of the lake.A. An alligatorB. The boyC. MotherD. Father( ) 2. The underlined part “the two” in the second paragraph refers to .A. the son and the alligatorB. the mother and the sonC. the driver and the alligatorD. the mother and the alligator( ) 3. According to the passage, which is the right order?a.The mother saw the alligator getting close to her son.b.With the help of the farmer, the boy was saved.c.The mother tried not to let go.d.The mother shouted to her son.e.The boy swam back to his mother.f.The boy ran out to swim.A. f→a→d→e→c→bB. f→a→c→b→e→dC. a→d→f→e→c→bD. d→b→a→c→e→f( ) 4. From the passage we can infer(推断) .A. The son was proud of his scars on his legsB. The son was proud of his scars on his armsC. The mother was unwilling to let the alligator goD. The mother was stronger than the alligator in fact( ) 5. What’s the best title of the passage?A. A Terrible AttackB. The Scars on the LegsC. The Scars of LoveD. An Unforgettable Tug-of-war参考答案1—5、ADABC二、教材语法聚焦1. 宾语从句(II)：由where, when, how 等引导 (九Unit 3)【基本用法】由where, when, how 等引导的宾语从句,疑问词后面用陈述语序.【教材例句】1. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 你能告诉我洗手间在哪儿吗？2. Could you tell me when the band starts playing this evening? 你能告诉我乐队今晚什么时候开始演出吗？【即学即练】( )1. —Could you tell me______ to London?—Sure. Next month.A. when you will travelB. when will you travelC. when you traveledD. when did you travel( )2. Do you know where ______？ Someone is looking for him.A. is heB. he isC. was heD. he was2. used to 的用法(九Unit 4)【基本用法】表示过去常常做某事(现在不再做了),后接动词原形.【教材例句】1. I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去常害怕黑暗.2. She didn't use to like tests. 她过去不喜欢考试.3. —Did he use to wear glasses? 他过去常带眼镜吗？—Yes, he did. /No, he didn't. 是的,他过去常带./不,他过去不常带.【即学即练】( )3. My father______ drink a lot but now he gives up drinking.A. is used toB. is used forC. used forD. used to( )4. He used to______ in a small village, but now he has been used to______ in the big city.A. live; livingB. live; liveC. living; livingD. living; live参考答案：1～4 A B D A三、完形填空.Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1 .They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3 . And parents usually send them 4 different classes atweekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms(书虫). On holidays, they could hardly have 5 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers6 short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep7 for a long time without havinga rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some 8 too much watching TV. 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.I think teenagers should think of ways on how to 10 the problem. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.( )1. A. adult B. adults C. teenager D. teenagers( )2. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too( )3. A. join B. to be taken C. to take D. to join( )4. A. to B. for C. of D. in( )5. A. our own B. their own C. his own D. they own( )6. A. are getting B. are getting C. got D. are become( )7. A. red B. read C. to read D. reading( )8. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take( )9. A. Another B. Other C. Others D. Some( )10.A. doing with B. do with C. dealing with D. deal with【答案详解】1-5 DBCAB 6-10BDCAD1. D考査动词及语境的理解.A. adult成年人,单数形式；B. adults是adult的复数；C. teenager青少年；D. teenagers是teenager的复数.根据下文可知,本文主要说的是青少年的问题.而且Not only adults but also teenagers 强调的是 teenagers,所以选 D.2. B考査短语及语境的理解.A. too many修饰可数名词的复数形式；B. too much修饰不可数名词；C. much too跟形容词；D. many too形式不符合英语的习惯表达.他们感觉压力大,因为在家和学校都有很多作业要做.homework是不可数名词,应该用too much修饰.所以选B.3. C考査动词及语境的理解.他们还有很多的考试要参加.A. join加入一个组织,成为其中的一员. B. to be taken表被动、将来；C. to take表主动和将来；D. to join要加入.参加考试用短语take exams,所以选C.4. A考査动词及语境的理解.周末父母送他们去各种班.结果有些孩子几乎成了书虫.A. send ...to 派……去；B. send... for派人去拿；C. send…of是错误搭配；D. send in递送.所以选A.5. B考査动词及语境的理解.在假期他们几乎没有他们自己的时间去做他们感兴趣的事.A. our own 我们自己的；B. their own他们自己的；C. his own他自己的,D. they own是形式错误.have one’s own time to do 的意思是有自己的时间做某事.所以选B.6. B考査动词及语境的理解.现在越来越多的青少年变得近视了.A. is getting主语是单数;B. are getting 主语是复数；C. got是get的过去式；D. are become形式错误.有Now这个时间词提示用be getting,表示正在发生的变化.teenagers是复数名词,所以谓语动要用复数形式are;所以选B.7. D考査非谓语动词及语境的理解.A. red红色；B. read读；C. to read动词不定式；D. reading 动词 -ing形式.keep doing强调一直做.他们经常在床上读或者一直读很长时间不休息.所以选D.8. C考査动词及语境的理解.A. pay付钱；B. cost花费,物做主语；C. spend花费,人作主语；常用句式是：Sb. spends time doing sth. ； D. take 花费,常用句式是：It takes sb. sometime to do sth...在这里 some 是指一些青少年（人),所以选C.9. A考査形容词及语境的理解.A. Another另一个；B. Other其他的；C. Others其他人；D. Some —些；过长时间读书导致一个问题是厌学；另一个严重的问题是很多青少年变胖了,因为吃了太多的垃圾食品,又缺乏锻炼.所以选A.10.D考查固定搭配及语境的理解.我认为青少年应该想一些方法来如何解决这个问题.注意把学习和爱好和放松相结合.固定搭配what to do with 与how to deal with意思一样,如何处理.所以选D.四、语法填空.阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词.Researchers(研究者) have announced the result of two studies on the health effects of the drug aspirin(阿司匹林). One study shows aspirin can sharply reduce the chance that a healthy, older man will suffer f__1__ a heart attack(心脏病).The study offered two new results from earlier findings. It said taking one aspirin pillevery o__2__ day helped only healthy men over the age of 50. It a__3__ said aspirin gave the greatest protection against heart attacks to men with low blood cholesterol(胆固醇) levels.Earlier in the United States began a major aspirin study in the early 1980s. It included 22,000 healthy men doctors. All were b__4__ the ages of 40 and 84. More than 11,000 of the doctors took a harmless pill(药丸) that contained no drug. The men did not know which k__5__ of pill they were taking.The doctors who took aspirin suffered 44% fewer heart attacks than t__6__ taking the harmless pill. 139 men who took aspirin suffered from heart attacks. Ten of them died. 239 men who did not take aspirin suffered from heart attacks. 26 of them died.The researchers said the doctors` study provides c__7__ proof that taking aspirin can prevent a first heart attack in healthy, older men. They said, however, the result does not mean every man over the a__8__ of 50 should take aspirin. They said aspirin couldn’t help men who do not eat healthy foods, who smoke cigarettes a__9__who are fat .The researchers said men who think they would be helped by taking aspirin should talkw__10__their doctors first.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________【参考答案】1.from2.other3.also4.between5.kind6. those7.clear8.age9.and 10.with。
2019中考英语 重点单词回扣+阅读 九全 Unit 3-4习题 人教新目标版
2019人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案：九全3--4一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Having returned from her round trip, the angry woman stood outside the ticket office of the station. “The shipping department should pay me back￡12, so you owe me the money,”she said to Harry Jenks, the young man who was working at the office. “You sold me a ticket for May 22nd, but there was no ship from Jersey that night. So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me ￡12.”Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “Come into the office, Madam,” he said politely, “I’ll just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd.”The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How co uld he have made such a careless mistake? He shouldn’t have sold her a ticket for that day. Confused and embarrassed, he smiled at the child. “You look sun burnt,” he said to her, “Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?”“Yes,” she answered, shyly, “The beach was lovely. And I can swim, too!”“That’s fine,” said Harry. “My little girl can’t swim a bit yet. Of course, she’s only three…” “I’m four,” the child said proudly, “I’ll be four and a half.”Harry turned to the mother. “I remember your ticket, Madam,” he said, “But you didn’t get one for your daughter, did you?”“Er, well…”woman looked at the child, “I mean… she hasn’t started school yet. She’s only four.”“A four-year-old child must have a ticket, Madam. A child’s return ticket to Jersey costs…let me see…￡13.50. So if the railway pays your hotel, you will owe￡1.50. The law is the law, but since the fault was mine…”1. What happened to the woman?A. She had to buy the return ticket in Jersey.B. She had to return home a day earlier.C. She had to stay in a hotel for one night.D. She couldn’t use the ticket for the round trip.2. Which of the following is true?A. Harry’s daughter could swim very well.B. The Jersey timetable was totally wrong.C. Actually, the little girl didn’t need a ticket.D. The little girl was satisfied with the holiday.3. Harry started talking to the little girl because he _________.A. did not know what to doB. wanted to be friendly to herC. had a little girl about the same ageD. wanted to find a way out from her4. According to the passage, we know that Harry was _________.A. carefulB. hard-workingC. seriousD. smart5. What would be the end of the story?A. The woman would ask the police for help.B. The woman would see the head of the station.C. The woman would insist on getting back￡12.D. The woman would stop arguing and leave.参考答案1—5、CDADD二、完形填空。
【教育文档】2019中考英语 八年级下册 Unit 3-4词汇拓展复习 阅读 人教新目标版.doc
U3—4词汇拓展复习+阅读第一部分一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Rock climbing (攀岩) did not become a sport until late inthe 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity.If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that itis not an easysport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend onyour body and will (意志).To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you'll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. ( )1. Rock climbing _______.A. has become a sport early in the 1990sB. is a sport that challenges people’s body and willC. is only suitable for outdoors( )2. ________ is (are) needed if people want to climb successfully.A. Wonderful skillsB. Clever brainC. Coaches( )3. While climbing rocks, _______ are pushing you up.A. your armsB. your legsC. your body( )4. It’s easier for you to climb if you can get ________ to the rock face.A. closerB. fartherC. better( )5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Rock ClimbingB. Rock Climbing is Helpful to Get into Beautiful ShapeC. Rock Climbing is a Popular Sport参考答案1—5、BABAA二、短文改错。
2019中考英语课本回扣九全Unit3_4习题人教新目标版
2019中考（人新）英语课本回扣习及答案：九全U3--4一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Little Tommy was doing very badly in maths. His parents had tried everything—tutors, cards, special learning centers—in short, everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic（天主教的）school.After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didn’t kiss his mother hello. Instead, he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room, without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening.Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise, little Tommy got an A in maths. She could not think of a reason for his great change. She went to his room and asked, “Son, what was it? Was it the nuns（修女）?”Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head, “No. ”“Well then,” she asked again. “WHAT was it?”Little Tommy looked at her and said, “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed（钉）to the plus sign（加号）, I knew they were not joking.”1. Why did Tommy’s parents send him to a catholic school?A. Because he could eat well there.B. Because he could learn more about nuns.C. Because his parents wanted him to do better in his maths.D. Because his parents didn’t want him to learn maths any more.2. Tommy’s mother felt surprised that his son _______.A. was still the same as usualB. ate so much at dinnerC. kissed her hello after schoolD. worked hard but said little3 The underlined phrase “Hitting the books” in paragraph two means “ _______” in Chinese.A. 用功B. 捶书C. 发泄D. 振作4. The last sentence in the passage shows that _______.A. Tommy felt sorry for the manB. Tommy was afraid of being nailedC. Tommy didn’t like the plus signD. Tommy liked playing jokes on others5. From the passage, we can infer（推断）that _______.A. teachers should be strict with their studentsB. mistaking（误解）might do good sometimesC. a catholic school is much better than other onesD. nuns are good at helping children with their math参考答案1—5、C D A B B二、单项选择。
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U3—4词汇拓展复习+阅读第一部分一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
People sometimes say, “It’s raining cats and dogs!” when there is a heavy rain. Nobody has ever really seen cats and dogs falling from the sky, but there have been many reports of other strang e things “raining” down. In 1956, the people of a town in the USA saw a small black cloud in the sky. It started to rain from the cloud normally, but only in a small area. The cloud then turned white, and fish started to fall to the ground. Most of them were still alive.During a storm in July 1901, in Minneapolis, people heard something falling from the sky that did not sound like rain. When they went outside, they found all types of frogs covering four streets.There are other reports of strange “rains” failing from the sky including worms, insects and snakes.Can these strange “rains” be explained by science? Scientists usually say that a tornado (龙卷风) has picked up the animals from a river or ocean, carried them for miles, and then dropped them somewhere else. But this does not completely explain all of them. On May 15, 1890, in Italy, there was a rain of blood ¾birds’ blood. Scientists said that flying birds must have been torn to pieces by strong winds. But if so, why did only their blood fall from the sky , and not other parts of their bodies? And anyway, there were no strong winds that day!1. What does it mean when people say, “It’s raining cats and dogs”?A. Cats and dogs are falling from the sky.B. It’s raining heavily.C. Animals started to fall to the ground.D. There is a black cloud.2. Which of the following has not been reported as strange things failing from the sky?A. Cats and dogs.B. Worms and insects.C. Fish andblood. D. Snakes and frogs.3. What does the underlined word “torn” mean?A.破裂B. 撕破C. 切碎D. 割破4. Scientists’ explanation for rain of blood is that ________.A. the tornado picked up the birds’ bloodB. flying birds were torn into pieces by strong windsC. there were no strong winds that dayD. other parts of birds’ bodies did not fall with the blood5. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Strange “Winds”B. Strange “Clouds”C. Strange “Rains”D. Strange “Animals”参考答案1—5、BABBC二、首字母填空。
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Sometimes I really doubt w__1__ whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very b __2__ trying to make money for my schooling.One day，my mother was sewing a quilt(缝被子)．I silently sat b__3__ her. “Mom，is there love b__4__ you and Dad？” I asked in a very low voice.With s__5__ in her eyes，she stopped her work for a while. Then she said，“Susan，look at this thread(线)．It can h__6__ be seen，but it's really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt，love should be a thread. Love is inside.”I couldn't u__7__nderstand her until the next spring. At that time，my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. After they were back，my mother h__8__ my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were so k__9__ to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple. After two months my father still couldn't walk by himself.“Dad，how are you feeling now？” I asked him one day.“Susan，don't w__10__ about me.” he said.“I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.” Reading his eyes，I knew he loves my mother deeply.Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside，making life strong and warm.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________【参考答案】1.whether2.busy3. beside4. between5.surprise6.hardly7.understand8.helped9.kind 10.worry三、复习。
（词汇拓展）(该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查，标★单词的变形尤其要重点掌握。
)1. center n．中心→____________adj.中心的；中央的★2. humor n．幽默→____________adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的3. suggest v．建议；提议→____________n．建议；提议★4. require v．要求→____________n．所需的(或所要的)东西5. fail v．不及格；失败；未能做到→____________n．失败★6. introduce v．介绍→____________n．介绍★7. polite adj.有礼貌的；客气的→____________adv.礼貌地；客气地★→____________adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的8. silent adj.沉默的；不说话的→____________n．沉默；缄默9. absent adj.缺席；不在→____________n．缺席，缺乏；没有10. exact adj.精确的→____________ adv.确切地；精确地★参考答案：1. central2. humorous3. suggestion4. requirement5. failure6. introduction7. politely; impolite8. silence9. absence 10. exactly 第二部分完形填空Antarctica is the continent which is the most southernarea of land on the Earth and is mostly covered with ice.This is one of the driest and 1 in the world. Butpeople from all over the world come to 2 there. Near the South Pole, three thousand people live together in a place 3Amundsen-Scott Station.The station has libraries, cinemas, shops, sports rooms, canteens and laboratories （实验室）. There is electricity（电）, and they have 4 -- the system that they use to have a conversation（交谈）with someone in another place. And they have 5 -- electronic machines that stores information and uses programs to help them find, organize, or change the information.But the people here 6 travel by car, or train, or bus, because there aren’t any roads or railways near the station. They travel by ship, helicopter, plane, or snow tractor, or 7 dogs.There aren’t 8 trees or flowers there, but there are hundreds of different birds and other animals.Most of the people here are 9 . They study plant andanimal life and how ice moves. The ice can tell us aboutchanges in climate. Ray Kingman is an expert atAmundsen-Scott Station, telling us on the phone, “This is my second year here. It’s a very interesting and beautiful place, but life is very hard 10 . In the summer we can go swimming in hot pools of water. We welcome newcomers here for further study of the continent!”( ) 1. A. warm areas B. coldest places C. cool areas D. hottest places ( ) 2. A. travel B. go sightseeing C. work D. enjoy themselves ( ) 3. A. called B. call C. calls D. calling( ) 4. A. telephones B. radios C. televisions D. record players ( ) 5.A. printers B. icons C. mouses D. computers( ) 6.A. don’t B. didn’t C. weren’t D. aren’t( ) 7.A. with B. instead of C. on D. in front of( ) 8. A. much B. any C. many D. either( ) 9. A. teachers B. scientists C. doctors D. workers( ) 10. A. during the autumn season B. in the springtimeC. in all weathersD. in the winter【参考答案】完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1-5 B C A A D 6—10 A A B B D。