高中英语必修四Unit_1_Women_of_achievement主谓一致语法

5.none 和 neither 作主语时，谓语可用单 数也可用复数，但如果修饰的是不可数名 词只用单数 None of us is/are perfect.(人无完人) None of the information has been received.
6.从句、不定式（短语），动名词（短
语），从句作主语时，谓语用单数 e.g. To read English aloud every morning does ____ (do) you a lot of good. is (be) my great happiness. Serving the people ____ When and where we will have a picnic has not been _ (be not) decided yet. _______
意义一致 8
集合名(family,class,team,group,crowd
public,government,band, company, army,police,enemy,crowd,audiece,pop ulation...) 若强调整体，谓语动词用单数 若强调个体，谓语动词则用复数 e.g. The group is (be) made up of nine students. The group are (be ) dancing happily.
physics, politics, mathematics等一些以 “-ics”结尾的词，指学科时属单数，谓 语动词用单数。 Physics is not difficult to learn. Mathematics is a subject studied in nearly every school. 注：若指某学科能力，成绩，应用等或非 学科含义时被看作复数，谓语常用复数。 My mathematics are week. What are your politics? 政治信仰/见解
语法一致 7
7.trousers, pants(裤子), shoes,
glasses, gloves, stockings, scissors(剪刀)等词作主语时谓语用复数， 但如果名词前有 a (the) pair of等量词 修饰时，谓语动词用复数 e.g. My glasses ______broken. are The scissors ______ are sharp. The pair of shoes under the bed ______ mine. is
4. the rest of, half of, majority of, part of, a lot of, lots of, one of, a number of, a plenty of, percent of 以及分数词等作主 语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面名 词的数，即就近原则。如： have A part of the students _________arrived. 部分学生已到了。 A part of the apple ______been eaten by has the mouse. 这个苹果的一部分被老鼠吃了。
语法一致
2. 不定代词each, another, the other, either, neither， some/any/no /every+ one/thing,做 主语时，谓语一般用单数。 has Neither of us_____ gone there, do they? Nobody wants _____to go there, do they?
3. 不定代词all, more, some, any, none等 作主语时，当它指代不可数名词时看作单 数，谓语动词用单数。指代复数时，谓语 动词用单数。 All the apples are rotten. 所有的苹果都烂了。 All the apple is rotten. 整个苹果都烂了。 None of us are /is perfect. 人无完人。 None of the money is left. 一点钱也没剩下。
1.主语+with (together with/ alongwith), as well as, like, not, but, except, including, rather than, other than, besides, in addition to … 结构中，谓语与 前面主语一致 am (be) ready to help e.g. I, as well as they, _____ you. The students along with the teacher ____ are (be) required the meeting. was Nobody but Jim and Tom ____ (be) on the playground at that time.
例如： 4)A).表整体概念的并列结构： bread and butter knife and fork iron and steel law and order B).配套事物： a watch and chain a needle and thread is The knife and fork ______on the desk. 刀叉放在桌子上。
Unit 1 Women of achievement
Subject – verb agreement
主谓一致性
Try to fill in the blanks. am 1. I ______ seventeen. is 2. She _______sixteen. 3. There ______ a desk in the room. is There ________ no chairs in it. are 4. John ______ gets up at six o’clock every morning. have 5. They ______not come yet.
like (like) this song. 2. A number of children ____ 3. There ______ are a variety of toys on sale in that shop.
4. The variety of goods on sale in that shop ______ is surprising.
意义一致 6
意义一致 7
单复数同形的名词deer,
sheep, fish, series系列, species物种, means手段, works工厂, aircraft飞行器…做主语时， 视其表达的意义而判断谓语动词的单复数。 e.g.A new means has been used . Many means have not come into effect.
a
(large/ small/ vast)quantity of 或Large quantities of 谓语由quantity的形式 决定 A large quantity of oil was put into the soup. A large quantity of apples was in the basket. Large quantities of oil were put into the soup. Large quantities of apples were in the basket.
3.more than one…; many a…修饰名 词，复数含义，但是谓语用单数 e.g. Many a student _is ___ (be) in the classroom. receives More than one mother ________ (receive) the flowers.
语法一致 8
谓语动词的单复数取决于 意义一致→ 主语所表达的概念，而不 取决于表面的语法标志
1. and He and I are both students of this school. 我和他都是这个学校的学生。 Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不饶人。 1). and连接两个或两个以上不同的人或 物作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例：
e.g. Every man and (every) woman ____ has (have) the same rights.
Every
boy and every girl in the class
is ________diligent.
3)并列名词前有no…and (no)…; every…a谓语一般用单数。
主谓一致是指谓语在人称和数上必须和主语 的人称和数保持一致。
主 一、语法一致 谓 一 二、意义一致 致 三、就近原则
一、语法一致 主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式； 主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。 例如： I often help him and he often helps me. 我经常帮助他，他也经常帮助我。 We often help each other. 我们经常互相帮助。 不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数； 可数名词的复数形式作主语， 谓语动词用复数。
the number of（...的数量）, the variety of(种类)用单数谓语， a number of（许多，大 量）, a variety of（各种各样的...)用复数谓语
1. The number of traffic accidents ____ has (have) increased.
• “the + 形容词/分词” +谓语复数,表示 一类人eg. the dead, the living, the rich, the poor, the disabled, the sick been • The sick have __________cured and the lost have been found. _________ is sure to replace the old. The new _____
2). 如果连接两个或两个以上的并列结构是指
同一个人或物，或指同一概念时，谓语动词
用单数，这时and后面的名词前不加冠词。
was A needle and thread ______found on the floor.
is A poet and writer _____ going to give us a speech.
意义一致 5
表示时间，金钱，距离，重量等复数名词作 主语时，被看作整体时谓语用单数
Sixty years is a long time. Ten dollars is enough for him. Three thousand miles is a long distance. Fifty kilograms is not too long to be carried. *如强调具体数目，则用复数。 One hundred cents make a dollar. More than fifty years have passed since they got married.
4.every one, everybody, everything, anyone, anybody, anything, no one, nobody, nothing, some one, somebody, something (none,neither除外)等不定代词及 each, the other作主语时，谓语动词 用单数形式。如： is Nothing in the box ———— mine. Someone wants ______ to see you.