2018-2019小升初英语招生:完形填空专项训练汇总(含答案和解析)

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小升初英语完形填空专项汇总
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
评卷人得分
一.完形填空(共15小题)
1.完形填空.
Wang Hai is a(1)student.He(2)in a middle school.He gets up(3)six thirty every day.He goes to school by bike.He comes to school early.He likes Maths and English very much.He often reads English.He has four classes in the morning.He loves PE.He likes(4)at six in the evening.He (5)to bed at about nine thirty.
(1)A.good B.well C.better
(2)A.study B.studies C.studying
(3)A.at B.in C.on
(4)A.running B.jogging C.watching TV
(5)A.go B.goes C.going.
2.Look at this photo.They are my classmates.Look.This is Lucy.She is1.But Nina is2than Lucy.Bill is shy.Tom is3than Bill.This is Yaoyao.She4well in our class.Nancy is my5friend.She6faster than me.
1.A.taller B.tall C.tallar
2.A.pretty B.quiet C.taller
3.A.shier B.more shy C.shy
4.A.study B.studies C.studyes
5.A.the best B.better C.best
6.A.run B.runns C.runs
3.先通读,掌握大意,然后从下面四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案.
Mr.and Mrs.Green are(1)teachers.They teach in a big school.They go to school(2)car.They leave home(3)seven in the morning and come(4)home at five in the afternoon.They have two children.One is Tom,and(5)is Ann.Both of them(6)students.They go to school by bus.Some of(7)friends walks to school.Tom and Ann(8)home at four in the afternoon.They do their homework(9)supper and they watch TV after supper.They usually go to bed early on Saturdays(0)Sundays.
1.A.all B.both C.each D.every
2.A.with B.in C.by D.on
3.A.for B.to C.at D.in
4.A.to B.back C.at D.in
5.A.the other B.other C.another D.another one
6.A.are B.were C.is D.was
7.A.theirs B.their C.they D.them
8.A.arrive in B.gets to C.arrive at D.get
9.A.when B.before C.in D.at
10,A.and B.to C.but D.so.
4.Today we had(1)exciting trip.My father,my mother and I(2)to summer camp.We went to the mountains.First,we(3)to the foot(脚)of the mountain(4)bus.In the middle of the mountain,there was a river.The water was clean.I washed my face with the(5).I t was warm.There(6)some fishes in the river.And there were a lot of(7)
flowers in the mountain.At12o'clock,many people got together,and they were very(8).We made our lunch in the mountain.The food was very (9),and we liked it very much.After lunch,we went on our trip.At last,we got to the top(顶部)of the
mountain.We were very(10).All in all,we enjoyed the trip very much.1.A.a B.an C.the
2.A.go B.goes C.went
3.A.get B.got C.gets
4.A.by B.take C.in
5.A.water B.food C.trip
6.A.is B.were C.was
7.A.ugly B.difficult C.beautiful
8.A.friendly B.boring C.expensive
9.A.terrible B.delicious C.exciting
10.A.happy B.unhappy C.lovely.
5.Mary is a girl.She is(1)England.But she lives in China.She has two friends,Linlin and Yanyan.Last Sunday Mary(2)for a picnic with Linlin and Yanyan.They went(3)in the lake.They rode bike and(4)kites.Then they had(5)food.They had a good time.It was late.They began(6)home.Yanyan rode her bike fast.She fell(7)her bike and hurt one of his(8).It was dangerous(9)fast.The doctor told her to(10)more careful next time.
1.A.in B.from C.at
2.A.go B.goes C.went
3.A.swimming B.swim C.to swim
4.A.fly B.flied C.flew
5.A.many B.lots of C.a lot
6.A.to go B.go C.going
7.A.off B.down C.in
8.A.foot B.arms C.leg
9.A.ride B.to ride C.riding
10.A.be B.is C.was
6.Jane is a nice girl and likes small animals.On her way back from school(16)afternoon,she always stops(17)the animals in the pet(宠物)shop.She likes to see the dogs.One of them is a little white dog,and Jane likes it (18).She(19)the dog(20)in the pet shop.She often forgets(忘记)the time.So she comes home very(21).One day her parents asked(22)she was late.Jane told them about the dog in the pet shop.
The next day Jane stopped to look(23)the window of the pet shop,but she could not(24)the dog.When she(25)home,her mother showed her a big cake and her father gave her the little white dog from the pet shop.It was her birthday.Jane was very glad.From that day,she did not get home late.She ran home early to play with the little white dog every day.
16.A.each one B.every C.this D.×17.A.looking at B.looks at C.to look at D.looked at 18.A.very many B.very much C.very D.little 19.A.watches B.watch C.see D.saw
20.A.to play B.play C.played D.plays
21.A.late B.early C.fast D.first 22.A.what B.why C.when D.where
23.A.at B.to C.into D.onto 24.A.looked B.looked at C.saw D.see
25.A.got B.got to C.arrived in D.arrived at
7.A:This is our(1)
B:Wow!
C:What can you(2)?
B.:I can see(3)new TV set.
A:How many pupils are(4)in our class?
C:I don't(5).
B:One,two,…twenty!I can see twenty desks and(6)in the classroom.C:(7)!We have20new(8).
1.A.TV set B.blackboard C.classroom
2.A.do B.see C.have
3.A.a B.two C.an
4.A.they B.this C.there
5.A.see B.do C.know
6.A.chair B.chairs C.computer
7.A.No B.OK C.Great
8.A.desks B.snakes C.friends
8.Today(1)Friday,November9.Jenny and Li Ming are(2)ready for school.It is(3)this morning.Jenny and Li Ming(4)on the winter jackets.Li Ming puts on his scarf,hat and gloves,(5).1.A.are B.is C.be
2.A.get B.gets C.getting
3.A.hot B.cool C.cold
4.A.put B.puts C.putting
5.A.to B.two C.too.
9.There is a store near our school.It's(1),but there're(2)of school things.Do(3)like exercise books,erasers,pens(4)color pencils?They're very(5)here.For example,big erasers are just one yuan.The color pencils are just2yuan.I want the cartoon pencil sharpener(铅笔刀).It is (6)expensive,either.I will take(7).Do you(8)some
school things(9)yourself?Just(10)to this store.1.A.big B.small C.long
2.A.a lots B.lots C.lot
3.A.you B.I C.they
4.A.or B.and C.but
5.A.cheap B.expensive C.dear
6.A.not B.no C./
7.A.them B.it C.that
8.A.wants B.want C.wanting
9.A.for B.to C.in
10.A.go B.come C.take.
10.Look,read and write(看图,根据首字母提示填词,完成短文)
David plays computer games in his b.The room is very m.There are some d clothes on the bed.There are some t on the floor.His mother comes in and says"D play computer games.Look at your room.The clothes m the bed messy.
The toys make the f messy.C your room now.""OK Mum,"David says,"But how?""F,p up the toys and put them in the boxes.N,put the dirty clothes in the laundry basket(洗衣篮).F,sweep the floor.""Yes Mum,"David says.
11.It's six o'clock in the afternoon.It's time for(1)!Jenny and Li Ming are (2).Jenny's mother is(3)in the kitchen.Jenny and Li Ming help
Mrs.Smith(4)the vegetables.After dinner,Mrs.Smith washes the(5)dishes.Li Ming dries the dishes.
1.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner
2.A.arrive B.meet C.hungry
3.A.cooks B.cook C.cooking
4.A.washing B.washes C.wash
5.A.clean B.dirty C.dry
12.Do you(1)have a cold,headache or stomachache?If your(2)is yes.Your(3)has a problem.Healthy food is good for(4)health.Milk is(5)healthy food.You(6)drink one or two(7)of milk every day.Fruit and(8)are important,too.You should eat lots of them.There are many vitamins(维生素)in them.
1.A.often B.never C.ever
2.A.question B.answer C.say
3.A.health B.unhealthy C.healthy
4.A.we B.our C.us
5.A.a kind of B.kind of C.kind for
6.A.should B.would C.could
7.A.glasses B.bottle C.glass
8.A.vegetable B.vegetables C.water.
13.Pollution(污染)is a very serious(严重的)problem today.Look at the rivers.They are(1)and smelly(臭).The fish(2)dead.Look at the sky.It is dark and dirty.There are many factories(3)us.They make a lot of goods(产品),but they make a lot of(4)and dirty water too.In Japan (日本),some people sell(出售)clean air.Why?There is less and less clean air in Japan.We all should do something to help keep our city(5).1.A.clean B.good C.dirty
2.A.are B.is C.was
3.A.for B.around C.with
4.A.water B.air C.smoke
5.A.dirty B.clean C.good
14.It is good(1)us to eat more fruit..Apples are very healthy.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.If you don't(2)eating fruit.You can(3)fruit juice.There are many(4)of fruit juice in our life.Apple juice is very sweet.Peach juice is sweet,too.Orange juice is sweet and sour.They(5)yummy.
(1)A.to B.of C.for
(2)A.like B.likes C.liking
(3)A.eat B.drink C.to drink
(4)A.kind B.kindes C.kinds
(5)A.are B.is C.am
15.Christmas is my favourite(1).On Christmas,my family(2)my aunt,uncle and cousin to our house.We(3)gifts to each other.I give my cousin a(4)gift.We sing the Christmas(5)together.I think we are very happy.
1.A.season B.holiday C.shape
2.A.brings B.gives C.invites
3.A.cook B.make C.give
4.A.special B.bad C.dirty
5.A.gifts B.songs C.trees
小升初英语完形填空专项汇总
参考答案与试题解析
一.完形填空(共15小题)
1.完形填空.
Wang Hai is a(1)A student.He(2)B in a middle school.He gets up (3)A six thirty every day.He goes to school by bike.He comes to school early.He likes Maths and English very much.He often reads English.He has four classes in the morning.He loves PE.He likes(4)C at six in the evening.He(5)B to bed at about nine thirty.
(1)A.good B.well C.better
(2)A.study B.studies C.studying
(3)A.at B.in C.on
(4)A.running B.jogging C.watching TV
(5)A.go B.goes C.going.
【考点】M1:记叙文.
【分析】王海是一名好学生.他在一所中学学习.他每天六点半起床.他骑自行车去上学.他来的很早.他非常喜欢英语和数学.他经常读英语.他上午有四节课.他喜欢体育.他喜欢晚上六点看电视.他晚上大约九点半去睡觉.
【解答】1.A.考查形容词的词义辨析.A.good好的,指人品,性格好.B.well,作为形容词是指身体好,气色好.当副词用是指做事情做的好;C.better较好的,是good的比较级.根据Wang Hai is a(1)student.意思是"王海是一名好学生.".故选A.
2.B.考查动词的第三人称单数.A.study学习.动词原形B.studies学习.动词第三人称单数.C.studying,动词的现在分词.根据原文的主语"He"是第三人称单数,故选B.
3.A.考查时间介词的用法.A.at在,B.in在…里面,C.on在…上面.根据原文空格后面的提示"six thirty"六点半.几点的前面用at.故选A.
4.C.考查动名词的词义辨析.A.running跑步,B.jogging慢跑,C.watching
TV看电视.根据原文"He likes(4)____at six in the evening."可知在晚上六点喜欢干的应该是看电视,故选C.
5.B.该题考查谓语动词的形式.A.go去,B.goes去,go的第三人称单数,C.going去,go的动名词形式.根据原文"He(5)____to bed at about nine thirty."可知本句少谓语动词,再加之主语是"He"第三人称单数,故选B.
【点评】做完形填空题要始终站在文章的整体上去理解,注意前后句的连惯性,同时也要结合语法,词义以及固定用法等去选择答案.
2.Look at this photo.They are my classmates.Look.This is Lucy.She is1.But Nina is2than Lucy.Bill is shy.Tom is3than Bill.This is Yaoyao.She4well in our class.Nancy is my5friend.She6faster than me.
B1.A.taller B.tall C.tallar
C2.A.pretty B.quiet C.taller
A3.A.shier B.more shy C.shy
B4.A.study B.studies C.studyes
C5.A.the best B.better C.best
B6.A.run B.runns C.runs
【考点】M1:记叙文.
【分析】看这张照片.他们是我的同学.看,这是Lucy,她高高的,但是,Nina 比Lucy高得多,Bill很害羞,Tom比Bill害羞得多,这是瑶瑶,她在我们班学习很好,Nancy是我的最好的朋友,她跑步比我快的多.
【解答】1.B.该题考查选词填空.tall高的,taller,tall的比较级.根据句子结构联系上下文可知该句句意:她高高的.故选:B.
2.C.该题考查比较级的用法.pretty漂亮的,quiet安静的,taller,tall的比较级.根据句中的"than"可知该句用比较级,故选:C.
3.B.该题考查比较级的用法.shier,shy的比较级,害羞的,more shy,shy 的比较级,比shier的强度更大些,害羞的.根据句中的"than"可知该句用比较级,B符合题意.故选:B.
4.B.该题考查动词的形式.study学习,studies,study的第三人称单数形式.该
句为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故选:B.
5.C.该题考查选词填空.better,good和well的比较级,较好的.good的最高级.best最好的.该句句意:Nancy是我的最好的朋友,最好的朋友,best friend.故选:C.
6.C.该题考查动词形式.run跑,runs,run的第三人称单数形式.该句为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故选:C.
【点评】做完形填空题要始终站在文章的整体上去理解,注意前后句的连惯性,同时也要结合语法,词义以及固定用法等去选择答案.
3.先通读,掌握大意,然后从下面四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案.
Mr.and Mrs.Green are(1)B teachers.They teach in a big school.They go to school(2)C car.They leave home(3)C seven in the morning and come (4)B home at five in the afternoon.They have two children.One is Tom,and(5)A is Ann.Both of them(6)A students.They go to school by bus.Some of(7)B friends walks to school.Tom and Ann(8)D home at four in the afternoon.They do their homework(9)B supper and they watch TV after supper.They usually go to bed early on Saturdays(0)A Sundays.1.A.all B.both C.each D.every
2.A.with B.in C.by D.on
3.A.for B.to C.at D.in
4.A.to B.back C.at D.in
5.A.the other B.other C.another D.another one
6.A.are B.were C.is D.was
7.A.theirs B.their C.they D.them
8.A.arrive in B.gets to C.arrive at D.get
9.A.when B.before C.in D.at
10,A.and B.to C.but D.so.
【考点】M1:记叙文.
【分析】格林夫妇都是老师,他们在一所大学校教学.他们开车去学校.他们早上七点离开家,下午五点到家.他们有俩孩子,一个是Tom,另一个是Ann.他们俩都是学生.他们坐公交车去上学.他们的一些朋友步行去上学.Tom和Ann 下午四点到家.他们晚饭前做作业,晚饭后看电视.他们通常在周六和周日睡的早.
【解答】答案:1.B,2.C,3.C,4.B,5.A,6.A,7.B,8.D,9.B,10.A.
该题考查的是记叙文.
1.B.考查代词.根据原文可知是格林夫妇俩,A是三者或三者以上,B是两者,C是每一个,是单数的形式,D是每一个,是用个体强调整体,故选B.2.C.考查固定搭配.根据后面的"car"可知是乘车,乘坐…交通工具是"by",故选C.
3.C.时间介词.根据"___seven in the morning"可知是上午的七点,在几点用介词at,故选C.
4.B.考查动词固定词组.根据该空所在的句子可知前面说上午七点离开家,那后面应该是下午回家,come back是"回到、回来"的意思,故选B.
5.A.考查代词.根据"They have two children"可知格林夫妇有俩孩子,两者中的一个用"one",另一个用"the other",故选A.
6.A.考查系动词.根据本文的中心可知是介绍格林夫妇的家庭情况,由"Both of them"可知主语是他们俩,复数,所以谓语应该用复数"are",故选A.7.A.考查形容词性的物主代词.根据该空后面的friends,名词,可知该空应该是形容词性的物主代词,A是名词性的物主代词,B是形容词性的物主代词,C是主格,D是宾格.故选B
8.D.考查动词固定词组.根据下文的"home at four in the afternoon"可知是说下午四点到家,到家是固定词组"get home",home是地点副词,它前面不能用介词和及物动词.故选D.
9.B.考查时间介词.根据后面的"they watch TV after supper."可知他们是晚饭前做作业,A是当什么时候,B是在…之前,C是在…里面,D是在…,一般用在
几点或小的地点前.故选B.
10.A.考查并列连词.根据空的位置可确定是在周六和周日,在列举,并列的时候最后俩者用and连接.故选A.
【点评】了解文章体裁,整体把握短文的中心,根据上下文做出选择.
4.Today we had(1)B exciting trip.My father,my mother and I(2)C to summer camp.We went to the mountains.First,we(3)B to the foot(脚)of the mountain(4)A bus.In the middle of the mountain,there was a river.The water was clean.I washed my face with the(5)A.I t was warm.There (6)B some fishes in the river.And there were a lot of(7)C flowers in the mountain.At12o'clock,many people got together,and they were very(8)A.We made our lunch in the mountain.The food was very(9)B,and we liked it very much.After lunch,we went on our trip.At last,we got to the top(顶部)of the
mountain.We were very(10)A.All in all,we enjoyed the trip very much.1.A.a B.an C.the
2.A.go B.goes C.went
3.A.get B.got C.gets
4.A.by B.take C.in
5.A.water B.food C.trip
6.A.is B.were C.was
7.A.ugly B.difficult C.beautiful
8.A.friendly B.boring C.expensive
9.A.terrible B.delicious C.exciting
10.A.happy B.unhappy C.lovely.
【考点】M1:记叙文.
【分析】今天我们进行了一次令人激动的旅行.我的爸爸、妈妈和我去了夏令营.我们去爬山了.首先我们乘公交车来到了山脚下.在山间,有一条河.水很清澈,
我用水洗了洗脸.天气很暖和,河里有些鱼.山里有很多美丽的花.在十二点,很多人聚在了一起,他们非常的友好.我们在山里一起做了午饭.食物很香,我们非常喜欢.爬完山,我们都很开心.总之,我非常喜欢这次旅行.
【解答】答案:1.B2.C3.B4.A5.A6.B7.C8.A9.B10A.
1.B.考查冠词.由原文的__exciting可知是以元音开头的单词,又因为是第一次提到,所以选B.
2.C.考查过去式.由原文的语境以及里面的动词形式可知是过去式,A是原形,B是第三人称单数,C是过去式,故选C.
3.B.考查过去式.根据原文讲经历和前面的动词形式可知选过去式,A是原形,B是过去式,C第三人称单数,是故选B.
4.A.考查固定词组.乘车是固定词组by bus,故选A.
5.A.考查名词词义辨析.根据"The water was clean"可知是用水洗脸,A是水,B是食物,C是旅行,故选A.
6.B.考查系动词.根据"I t was warm"可知是旅游间的天气,又因为后面的鱼用了复数,A是现在时,单数,B是过去式,复数,C是过去式,单数,故选B.7.C.考查形容词词义辨析.根据语境的"山里有很多…的花",可知所选的词是修饰花的,A.ugly丑陋的,B.difficult困难的,Cbeautiful美丽的,所以选C.8.A.考查形容词词义辨析.根据语境"They were very"可知"they"指代是many people,所以这里的选项是修饰人的,A是友好的,B是无聊的,C是昂贵的,故选A.
9.B.考查形容词词义辨析.由后面的"and we liked it very much."可知是喜欢食物的,A是糟糕的,B是美味的,C是令人激动的,故选B.
10.A.考查形容词词义辨析.由后面的"we enjoyed the trip very much."可知是都很享受这次旅行,A是开心,B是不开心,C是可爱的,故选A.
【点评】阅读短文,了解短文的类型,把握、理解短文的中心和句子的语境,注意上下文的联系.
5.Mary is a girl.She is(1)B England.But she lives in China.She has two friends,Linlin and Yanyan.Last Sunday Mary(2)C for a picnic with Linlin and
Yanyan.They went(3)A in the lake.They rode bike and(4)C kites.Then they had(5)B food.They had a good time.It was late.They began(6)A/C home.Yanyan rode her bike fast.She fell(7)A her bike and hurt one of his(8)B.It was dangerous(9)B fast.The doctor told her to(10)A more careful next time.
1.A.in B.from C.at
2.A.go B.goes C.went
3.A.swimming B.swim C.to swim
4.A.fly B.flied C.flew
5.A.many B.lots of C.a lot
6.A.to go B.go C.going
7.A.off B.down C.in
8.A.foot B.arms C.leg
9.A.ride B.to ride C.riding
10.A.be B.is C.was
【考点】M1:记叙文.
【分析】Mary是个女孩,她来自于英国.但是她住在中国,她有俩个朋友,Linlin and Yanyan.上周日Mary和琳琳、艳艳去野餐,她们在湖里游泳,她们骑了自行车,放了风筝.然后她们吃了很多食物,她们玩得很开心.天晚了,她们开始回家,艳艳骑车太快了,她从自行车摔下来,伤了胳膊.骑得太快很危险,医生告诉她下次要多小心.
【解答】答案:1.B,2.C,3.A,4.C,5.B,6.A,7.A,8.B,9.B,10.A.
1.B.考查地点介词.根据后句But she lives in China.可知Mary来自英国,来自于是"from",故选B.
2.C.考查动词过去式.根据"Last Sunday"可知是上周,过去时,A是原形,B 是三单,C是过去式,故选C.
3.A.考查动词固定词组.go\went swimming是固定搭配短语"去游泳",故选A.
4.C.考查动词过去式.由前面的"They rode bike and"可知应该是过去放风筝了,fly的过去式是"flew"故选C.
5.B.考查.根据空固定短语.后面的"food"可知是不可数名词,many只能修饰可数名词复数,lot of很、非常、不修饰名词,lots of既可以修饰可数又可以修饰不可数,故选lots of.
6.A.考查动词.根据空前的began,begin的过去式,可知是考查begin的用法:begin to do/doing sth."开始做某事".故选A或C都行.
7.A.考查动词固定词组.fell off,从…摔下来,是固定搭配,故选A.8.B.考查可数名词的单复数.根据空前的one of,可知是考查one of的用法,其后必须加名词复数,故选B.
9.B.考查不定式.根据"It was dangerous"可知该空考查"It is+adj.+to do sth"的用法,故选B.
10.A.考查动词的固定搭配.根据这个空的位置可知是考查"tell sb to do sth"用法,所以to后用原形be.故选A.
【点评】把握短文的大意,了解事情发生的背景,根据上下文做出选择.
6.Jane is a nice girl and likes small animals.On her way back from school(16)B afternoon,she always stops(17)C the animals in the pet(宠物)shop.She likes to see the dogs.One of them is a little white dog,and Jane likes it(18)B.She(19)A the dog(20)B in the pet shop.She often forgets(忘记)the time.So she comes home very(21)A.One day her parents asked(22)B she was late.Jane told them about the dog in the pet shop.
The next day Jane stopped to look(23)B the window of the pet shop,but she could not(24)D the dog.When she(25)A home,her mother showed her a big cake and her father gave her the little white dog from the pet shop.It was her birthday.Jane was very glad.From that day,she did not get home late.She ran home early to play with the little white dog every day.
16.A.each one B.every C.this D.×17.A.looking at B.looks at C.to look at D.looked at
18.A.very many B.very much C.very D.little 19.A.watches B.watch C.see D.saw
20.A.to play B.play C.played D.plays
21.A.late B.early C.fast D.first
22.A.what B.why C.when D.where
23.A.at B.to C.into D.onto 24.A.looked B.looked at C.saw D.see
25.A.got B.got to C.arrived in D.arrived at
【考点】M1:记叙文;N3:生活故事.
【分析】简是个很好的女孩,喜欢小动物.每天下午从学校回来的路上,她总是停下来看看宠物店里的动物.她喜欢看狗.其中有一只小白狗,简非常喜欢它.她在宠物店看狗玩,她经常忘记时间.所以她很晚才回家.有一天,她的父母问她为什么回家晚了.Jane告诉他们关于宠物店里狗的事.
第二天,简停下来,望着宠物店的窗户,却看不见那只狗.当她回到家时,妈妈给她看了一大块蛋糕,爸爸把宠物店里的小白狗给了她.这天是她的生日.简很高兴.从那天起,她没有晚回家.她每天很早跑回家和小白狗玩耍.
【解答】答案:
16.B.代词的辨析.A.each one每一个,后面不能再加名词.B.every每个.C.this 这个.D.×代表什么都不填.根据"On her way back from school(16)afternoon,she always…",always常常,说明不是指某一天的下午,而是经常这样做,即指"每天下午从学校回来的路上".every afternoon每天下午.故选B.17.C.考查动词的用法.A.looking at看,现在分词形式.B.looks at第三人称单数.C.to look at不定式.D.looked at过去式.stop停止,stop to do sth停下来去做某事,stop doing sth停止做某事,指停止做原来的事.根据"she always stops(17)the animals in the pet(宠物)shop.",是指"她停下走路,去看宠物店里的动物."因此stop后跟"to look at",故选C.
18.B.副词的辨析.A.very many很多,修饰可数名词复数.B.very much非常,修饰动词.C.very非常,主要修饰形容词和副词.D.little几乎没有,修饰动词或
形容词.根据上一句"She likes to see the dogs."like喜欢,可推测句意是"简非常喜欢它".在英语中我们常说"非常喜欢某物",用"like sth very much"表达.故选B.19.A.同义词及时态的辨析.A.watches观看,动词第三人称单数.B.watch 观看,动词原形.C.see看见,动词原形.D.saw看见,动词过去式.watch强调观察过程,see强调看到的结果.根据原文"She(19)the dog(20)in the pet shop."是指观察小狗的过程,且she是第三人称单数,动词也要用第三人称单数形式.所以选A.
20.B.考查动词基本形式.watch sb do sth观看某人做某事,这里指watch the dog do sth,the dog后跟动词原形,play符合题意,故选B.
21.A.考查单词选择.A.late晚的.B.early早的.C.fast快的.D.first首先.根据前文"She often forgets(忘记)the time."意为"她经常忘记时间",推测出"所以她很晚才回家.".故选A.
22.B.考查疑问词的选择.A.what什么.B.why为什么.C.when什么时候.D.where 在哪.根据"One day her parents asked(22)she was late.Jane told them about the dog in the pet shop."下一句是回家迟的原因,即"她的父母问她为什么回家晚了".故选B.
23.B.考查介词辨析.A.at在.B.to到.C.into进入…中.D.onto到…之上.分析句子"The next day Jane stopped to look(23)the window of the pet shop",look at 看,look to朝某物望去,look into向里面看去,look通常不和onto搭配.句意是"第二天,简停下来,望向宠物店的窗户里面."故选B.
24.D.同义词辨析.A.looked看,过去式.B.looked at看,过去式.C.saw看见,过去式.D.see看见,动词原形.look为不及物动词,后面不能带宾语,常单独使用,以引起注意.look at后面加宾语,侧重"看"的动作,see为及物动词,侧重"看"的结果.根据"but she could not(24)the dog."句意是指"却看不见那只狗".could not是不能,后跟动词原形,只有see符合,故选D.25.A.考查固定搭配.A.got到.B.got to到达.C.arrived in抵达.D.arrived at 到达.home是地点副词,前面不加介词,只有got符合,故选A.
【点评】注重首句的开篇启示作用,抓住首句、首段文字的提示意义,捕捉文中的关键词句,尽快把全文阅读一到三遍,把握全文大意.答题时,先把最有把握
和熟悉的题目做好.根据上下文语境结合语法知识进行逻辑推理,选出最适合题意的选项.平时要经常阅读一些短小的文章,培养语感和快速阅读的能力.注意积累材料,对于一些常用的短语、句型、习惯用法、词组的固定搭配要熟练掌握.
7.A:This is our(1)C
B:Wow!
C:What can you(2)B?
B.:I can see(3)A new TV set.
A:How many pupils are(4)C in our class?
C:I don't(5)C.
B:One,two,…twenty!I can see twenty desks and(6)B in the classroom.C:(7)C!We have20new(8)C.
1.A.TV set B.blackboard C.classroom
2.A.do B.see C.have
3.A.a B.two C.an
4.A.they B.this C.there
5.A.see B.do C.know
6.A.chair B.chairs C.computer
7.A.No B.OK C.Great
8.A.desks B.snakes C.friends
【考点】M1:记叙文;N3:生活故事.
【分析】A:这是我的教室.
B:哇!
C:你能看见什么?
B:我能看见一台新电视机.
A:在我们班里有多少个学生?
C:我不知道.
B:1,2…20!我能看见20张课桌和椅子在教室里.
C:太好了,我有20个新朋友了.
【解答】1.C.考查细节理解.句意可知是"这是我们的…",由B说的第三句"desks,in the classroom"可知该对话谈的是教室,A.TV set电视机.B.blackboard黑板.C.classroom教室,所以答案是C.
2.B.考查上下文理解.填问句看答语,由下面B的答语"I can see",可知上面是"see",所以答案是B.
3.A.考查不定冠词a的用法.空格的后面是new TV set,一台电视机,是单数,而且new的第一个字母n发辅音,所以选A.two,是"二"的意思,an用在元音前.
4.C.考查there be句型.根据第四个所在句子的语境可知是问"在教室里有多少个学生?"在什么地方有什么东西,应该用there be句型,所以答案是C.5.C.考查日常交际用语.根据上面的问句,可知下面是回答学生的人数,如果不知道可以说"I don't know."所以答案是C.
6.B.考查词义辨析.这个空格放在and后,和前面的desks构成了并列关系,教室里不止一张椅子,故用复数chairs,所以选B.
7.C.考查日常交际用语.这里是承接上面的对话,对知道了学生的数量的一种感叹,所以选"Great!"太棒了!
8.C.考查名词词义的辨析.根据这个句子的语境可知是我有20个新…,通过上文,可知有20张桌椅,可知会有20个新朋友.desks桌子,snakes蛇,friends 朋友.所以答案选C.
【点评】补全对话,首先要了解对话的谈话背景和主要内容,然后根据上下文做出选择.
8.Today(1)B Friday,November9.Jenny and Li Ming are(2)C ready for school.It is(3)C this morning.Jenny and Li Ming(4)A on the winter jackets.Li Ming puts on his scarf,hat and gloves,(5)C.
1.A.are B.is C.be
2.A.get B.gets C.getting
3.A.hot B.cool C.cold
4.A.put B.puts C.putting
5.A.to B.two C.too.
【考点】M1:记叙文;N3:生活故事.
【分析】今天是9月5号星期五,李明和Jenny正在准备上学,今天早晨天气较冷,李明和Jenny穿上冬天的夹克.李明也戴上他的围巾,帽子和手套.
【解答】1.B.该题考查系动词的运用.该句句意:今天是星期五,主语Today 是单数,该句为一般现在时,用is.故选B.
2.C.该题考查动词的正确运用.根据句中的系动词are可知,该句为现在进行时态,用getting.故选C.
3.C.该题考查形容词辨析,hot热的,cool凉爽的,cold冷的.根据Li Ming puts on his scarf,hat and gloves推测今天天气寒冷.故选C.
4.A.该题考查动词的正确运用.根据后面的"Li Ming puts on his scarf"推知该句为一般现在时,主语是Jenny and Li Ming,谓语动词用put.故选A.5.C.该题考查词语辨析.to向,two二,too也.该句句意:李明也戴上他的围巾,帽子和手套.故选C.
【点评】本文题目涉及名词,动词,形容词,副词等词义辨析,做题时应结合文章上下文内容并根据所给选项的含义进行分析,从而得出正确答案.切记胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.
9.There is a store near our school.It's(1)B,but there're(2)B of school things.Do(3)A like exercise books,erasers,pens(4)A color pencils?They're very(5)A here.For example,big erasers are just one yuan.The color pencils are just2yuan.I want the cartoon pencil sharpener(铅笔刀).It is(6)A expensive,either.I will take(7)B.Do you(8)B some school things (9)A yourself?Just(10)B to this store.
1.A.big B.small C.long
2.A.a lots B.lots C.lot
3.A.you B.I C.they
4.A.or B.and C.but
5.A.cheap B.expensive C.dear
6.A.not B.no C./
7.A.them B.it C.that
8.A.wants B.want C.wanting
9.A.for B.to C.in
10.A.go B.come C.take.
【考点】N3:生活故事.
【分析】我们学校附近有一家商店.它很小,但是有很多学习用品.你喜欢练习本、橡皮、钢笔和彩色铅笔吗?这儿很便宜.比如说,大橡皮只卖1元.彩色铅笔2元.我想要卡通的铅笔刀.它也不贵.我想买.你想要给自己买学习用品吗?来这家商店吧!
【解答】答案:1.B,2.B,3.A,4.A,5.A,6.A,7.B,8.B,9.A,10.B.
该题考查生活故事.
1.B,根据后面的"There are…school things"可推测是"小",small;故答案是B.2.B,根据"There are…of school things"可知是很多,后面加可数名词的复数,故应该是"lots of"或"a lot of",观察选项可知答案是B.
3.A,根据短文的语境是商店推销自己的商品,故会问"你喜欢…吗?",你是"you",故答案是A.
4.A,连接并列成分,用在否定和问句中应该用"or",故答案是A.
5.A,由后面物品的价格,可知是便宜的,cheap,故答案是A.
6.A,由上下文可判断这里文具的价格便宜,也就是不贵,否定句,在is后用"not",故答案是A.
7.B,由上面的"pencil sharpener"可知是单数,代替单数用"it",故答案是B.8.B,放在"Do you"后面用动词原形,want,故答案是B.
9.A,由给出的句子可是"你想要给自己买学习用品吗?",为、给是介词"for",故答案是A.
10.B,根据商店宣传的目的"让顾客来这里",来是"come",故答案是B.
【点评】明确句子的语境,根据上下文作答.。

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