新目标八年级上学期英语期末测试卷(四含参考答案

八年级上学期英语期末测试卷(四）
一、基础知识（15分）
I.根据句意及首字母填入适当的词，使句子通顺完整。

(5分)
1. They will organize a b_______ party for Tom .
2. My aunt can s_______ two foreign languages -English and French .
3. I can’t go shopping with you because I have to p_____ for an exam .
4. I won’t go to the picnic u______I get Helen’s invitation .
5. There’s air p______ in many cities . We must do something to save the earth .
II. 单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。

(10分)
( ) 1. There are no living things on _____ moon .
A a B. an C. the
( ) 2. We can’t win the game _____ Mary’s help .
A without B. for C. with
( ) 3. Mom is making dinner . It _____so nice !
A tastes B. smells C. feels
( ) 4. Thanks for ______ me to your housewarming party .
A ask B. inviting C. to invite
( ) 5. -How much _____ the pair of shoes ?
-Fifty dollars ______ enough .
A is ; is B. is ; are C. are ; is
( ) 6. You will see many women dancing together on the square if it ______ in the evening
A doesn’t rain B. rains C. will rain
( ) 7. -What are you going to do during the summer vacation ?
-I am going to ______ a new hobby like swimming or dancing .
A take off B. take up C. take after
( ) 8. As a member of the same family , you _____ help your parents do some housework .
A shall B. will C. should
( ) 9. If they go to the party , they ______ .
A enjoy themselves B. enjoyed themselves
C will enjoy themselves
( ) 10. -Can you come to my party on Wednesday ?
-______ .
A Sorry , It’s boring B. I don’t like the party .
C. Sure , I’d love to .
二、交际运用（15分）
III. 完成对话从方框中选择正确选项，并将其字母序号写在对话后面的横线上。

（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）(5分)
A. What can I do for you ?
B. Bring me two eggs .
C. How do you make tomato and egg noodles ?/
D. I like tomato and egg noodles .
E. How many tomatoes do you need ?
F. I can’t wait to eat them .
A: I’m hungry , Mom .
B: Well , I make noodles for you .
A: Great . ___1__
B: OK. Can you help me make them ?
A: Yes. __2___
B: Well , help me cut up the tomatoes .
A: __3___
B: Two is OK .
A: What else ?
B: __4___First , put some oil.Then put in the tomatoes and eggs .
A: Next, pour water into it .
B: So clever . But remember boil the water for more than ten minutes . Then put in the noodles . When the water is boiled again you can eat the noodles .
A: Oh, ___5___ .
1.___________
2.___________
3._____________
4._______________
5.____________
IV.补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处填写适当的话语，使对话完整并符合逻辑。

（每空一词）（10分）
Sally : Oh, Betty ! Nice to meet you again . 1. _____________________ with you ?
Betty : Great ! I came back from Paris two days ago . It’s really a beautiful city .
Sally : 2. ______________________________? Business (商务) ?
Betty : No, I just went there on vacation .
Sally : It must be a wonderful vacation.
Betty : Sure .
Sally : What did you do there ?
Betty : Shopping ! I almost 3. ____________________every day .
Sally : Wow! 4. __________________________the stores there ?
Betty : Very expensive . But the fashionable dresses in Paris are very good . I 5. ________________________ a lot of them .
三、阅读（共50分）
V. 短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在短文后面的横线上。

（方框中有两个选项是多余的）（10分）
A in B. together C. colorful D. Finally E. color F. leave
G example H. before I. fresh J. good K. pieces L. for
How to make a fruit salad
Next time you go to have a picnic, try bringing fruit salad to share ! How do you make a fruit salad ? OK, I will have some tips ___1__you.
First , go to the market and find some fruit in season . Make sure it’s __2__ . And you should use fruit of different colors to make it look as __3___ as it tastes . For __4__ , if you mix red apples , green pears , purple grapes and orange oranges __5__ , your fruit salad will look ___6__ . Next , cut your fruit into small
___7__ . __8___ , put some yogurt into your salad and taste it . It’s so easy . You hardly need any instruction to make this delicious food ! But remember : prepare the fruit salad just __9__ you’re going to eat it . Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you __10___ it in the air for some time .
1._______
2._________
3._________
4.__________
5.__________
6._________ 7,_________ 8._________ 9.___________ 10._________
VI. 阅读理解。

（40分）
（A ）
“Dreams may be more important than sleep . We all need to dream ,” Some scientists say . Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time . People have several dreams each night .
Dreams are like short films . They are usually in colour . Some dreams are like old films . They come up over and over again . That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something . Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer .
Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams . They may have been thinking about their work all day . These thoughts (想法）can carry over into dreams .
Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的) . The more we sleep , the longer we dream . The mind is still at work when we dream . That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

（5分）
( ) 1. It may be less important to sleep than to _______ .
A think B. dream C. work D. study
( ) 2. Dreams and films are usually ______ .
A very long B. in colour
C about work D. very sad
( ) 3. Why do some people often dream about their work ?
A. Because they are tired in the daytime .
B. Because they are not interested in their work .
C. Because they may be thinking about their work all day .
D. Because they have too much work to do .
( ) 4. The main idea of the story is ______ .
A what a dream is B. people like to sleep
C dreams are like films
D we always remember dreams
( ) 5. Which sentence is RIGHT ?
A. It is good to sleep longer .
B. We may feel tired after a long dream .
C. The mind isn’t at work when we dream .
D. All people can find an answer of the work in the dream .
(B )
1.________In July , many people have parties to celebrate America’s birthday . What do they eat at those parties ? Sometimes they eat it ! It is a common American sweet food eaten at the end of a meal .
2._______ People say this because apples are good for you . If you eat one every day , you may not need to visit a doctor very often !
3.________ It’s a famous company which makes computers , MP3 players and more . If you have iPhone or iPad Touch , you can buy the Let’s Talk in English application . Get your today! Learning English has
never been easier !
4.________That’s to say it is your favorite person or your favorite thing . For example you are the apple of your father’s eye ! Who or what is the apple of your eye ?
5._______It’s the nickname (昵称) of New York City . How did the famous city get this nickname ? Many stories explain how . No one knows exactly which one is true . But everyone knows it’s about New York City!
根据以上各语段的陈述内容，从方框中选出各段恰当的小标题。

（10分）
A. Apple Pie
B. The Big Apple
C. The Apple of Your Eye
D. Apple Computer
E. An Apple a Day keeps the doctor away !
(C )
A lot of people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet now . Why is it so popular ? There are some reasons ! First , more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet . So it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet . Second , shopping through the Internet can save them some money and a lot of time . Third , they don’t need to go to the shop themselves . Because of these good facts , few people refuse it
On the other hand , some people don’t like this new way of shopping . They are worried about the safety of shopping online . Customers (顾客) can only see the pictures of products (商品) on the Internet . And they can’t enjoy the pleasure of buying things in large supermarkets or some wonderful stores . These are the reasons why they do not like it .
But I think more and more people will like this new kind of shopping in the future .
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F ）（5分）
( ) 1. Many people are interested in shopping online .
( ) 2. Shopping online can only save money .
( ) 3. All the productions on the Internet are good .
( ) 4. Some people dislike shopping online because they don’t have their own computers .
( ) 5. The writer of the passage supports (支持）shopping online .
(D )
Pizza is my favorite food . I like all kinds of pizza from the US and Italy . 1. ______I even stopped in Chicago and rent a car to visit a pizza restaurant . After dinner , I drove back to the airport and went on my trip .
2 _________NY style thin pizza , deep dish pizza and so on . Other people only like one kind of the pizza , but I don’t .
3 _________ I remember a pizza competition in Chicago for the best pizza in the 1970s. It was a small neighborhood place but really made the best pizza in the US . Its deep dish pizza weighed 10 1bs . Even big men could not eat more than two or three slices . 4. ______ The restaurant does so well that it now has many shops in Chicago . Often when pizza places expand (发展）, the quality (质量) of the pizza goes down , for example , Uno’s Due’s , Giordano’s .
I live in the NYC Metro area . 5. _______I also like great pizza in the Boston area . But I think the
best is Nancy’s pizza in Chicago .
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）（5分）
A. There are different kinds of pizza .
B. Chicago is famous for deep dish pizza .
C. I planned a trip around pizza last year .
D. I certainly look forward to eating excellent thin pizza .
E. That restaurant’s name is Nancy’s pizza .
(E )
Sam often gets up at six thirty on Sundays . Twenty-five minutes later , he has breakfast with his father , his mother and his sister . Then he leaves his home and goes out to do some reading . At about eleven o’clock he gets back home and helps his mother do some housework. Sometimes he helps his sister with her homework . He has lunch at twelve o’clock . In the afternoon he often plays basketball or football with his friends. He does his homework . He watches TV twice a week . Sometimes he plays with his sister . At about ten o’clock he goes to bed .
根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过3个单词。

（5分）
Sam’s Sunday
Time He gets up at 1. ________________________ .
Activities He goes out to 2. ___________________.
He helps his mother 3. _________________ at about eleven o’clock .
He does his homework in the 4. _________________ .
He watches TV 5. ___________________ .
(F )
Ann did a survey about how people prefer (更喜欢) shopping . She shows it to us today .
Larry is a twenty-seven-year-old artist . He buys all his foods , clothes and other things he needs in the shops near his home . He likes the friendly service and the fresh food .
Jane is a thirty-year-old mother of two children . She and her husband are both teachers . They like to shop at the mall (购物中心）with their children because it’s safe and clean . There are always interesting things for the family to see . Another advantage (优点) is that the things are good and cheap . But Jane says that the mall is always crowded , and it’s so big that children can easily get lost .
Roger is a twenty-year-old student who prefers shopping on the Internet . He thinks the main advantage is that he can shop at any time of the day or night . Besides this , he can buy great things from all over the world . According to Roger , the biggest difficulty (困难)is that sometimes it isn’t safe to buy things on the Internet .
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

（10分）
1. Why does Larry like to shop near his home ?
_______________________________________________________
2. Where does Jane like to shop ?
______________________________________________________
3. Who can easily get lost at the mall ?
_______________________________________________________
4. Is it always safe to buy things on the Internet ?
______________________________________________________
5. Where can you buy things at any time according to the passage ?
______________________________________________________
4、书面表达（共20分）
VII. (A) 根据日记内容完成短文，每空词数不限。

（5分）
Dear Linda ,
Long time no see ! I also miss you very much . I’m taller than before . Now I eat less . 1. _______and take more 2. _______, so I’m much healthier . Now I spend less time 3. ________ TV and playing computer games . I spend much more time studying , and I get 4. _______ in my exams . I’m not so quiet as I was in the past . Now I’m more 5. _________and I have more friends .
Come to visit me if you’re free .
Yours .
Liu Lan
(B)根据汉语提示及要求，以“My Dream Job”为题，用英语写一篇短文。

(15分)
提示： 1 想成为一名记者。

2 打算给报纸、杂志写文章。

3 高中毕业后想去北京上大学。

4 想在一家电台工作并环游世界。

要求： 1 条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。

2 提示内容全部体现在文章中。

3 不少于70单词。

_______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
I 1 birthday 2 speak 3 pollution 4 unless /until 5 prepare
II.1-5 CABBA 6-10 ABCCC
III.1-5 DAEBF
IV.1. How’s it going 2 What did you go there for 3 went shopping 4 How were 5 bought V.1-5 LIJGB 6-10 CKDHF
VI.(A ) 1-5 BBCAB
(B ) 1-5 AEDCB
(C ) 1-5 TFFFT
(D ) 1-5 CABED
(E ) 1 six thirty 2 do some reading 3 do some housework 4 evening 5 twice a week
(F ) 1 Because he likes the friendly service and the fresh food
2 At the mall
3 Children
4 No, it isn’t
5 On the Internet .
VII.(A) 1 junk food 2 exercise 3 watching 4 better grades 5 outgoing
（B）My Dream Job
I wan to be an artist when I grow up . I like drawing . When I was a little kid , I ever won the first in a drawing competition . I hope to have my own art room . I am taking art lessons every weekend . My art teacher is kind to me . But he is strict with me . I think he can help me to make my dream come true .。