四川省岳池县2016高考英语二轮：完形填空联合练习(1)答案

四川省岳池县2016高考英语二轮：完形填空联合练习（1)答案
【山东省潍坊市2014高考英语一模试题】
完形填空。

阅读下列短文,掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

There are many taxi drivers in our city．They often like to chat with passengers to 11 time when the taxis are caught in traffic jams．The other day，I went home by taxi．Knowing I was a student，the driver told me that he was once a student twenty years ago．12 ,his family could not afford the school fees,so he dropped out of school at an early age．He 13 me to work hard and go to a good college．I was moved by his kindness,but what really impressed me next was his 14 ．After arriving home，I soon realized that I had 15 my cell phone in the taxi．Greatly worried，I immediately called my number，16 the driver would answer．Then came the driver’s 17 from tlle other end．He told me he had been 18 my call and that he would gladly return my phone where he dropped me off earlier that day．Thanks to the driver,I got my phone 19 ．I believe honesty is one of the greatest 20 a person should have．Thank you ever so much，Mr．Taxi driver．11．A．have B．kill C．spend D．1ive 12．A．Unfortunately B．Unusually C．Absolutely D．Accurately 13．A．persuaded B．ordered C．required D．encouraged 14．A．modesty B．ability C．honesty D．security 15．A．forgotten B．placed C．left D．dropped 16．A．begging B．praying C．thinking D．saying
17．A．whisper B．noise C．sound D．voice 18．A．making B．expecting C．refusing D．fearing 19．A．over B．through C．back D．across 20．A．advantages B．achievements C．qualities D．images 【参考答案】11—20、BADCC BDBCC
第1模块完形填空模块导读（5）
探究点四句子、句组和语篇的层次
完形填空题设空的答案有的由一个句子决定，有的由相邻不远的一组句子决定，还有的由语篇内容综合决定。

因此，完形填空设空分为句子层次、句组层次和语篇层次.设空的难度, 从句子层次到句组层次，再到语篇层次，依次递增.
1．句子层次
完形填空的设空答案由一个句子决定.其所提供的四个选项往往在语法上都能成立，但从语境来看，却只有一个选项是最合适的。

例1 I could hardly wait for him to open up his gift。

In fact, I barely slept the night before. Upon awakening, I went to the kitchen to ________ the coffee，tea and morning goodies。

A．start B．Cook C．set D．serve
【解析】A cook（烹调）与后面的宾语coffee和tea不搭配，它可以与breakfast搭配；set(摆放），serve（端饭菜)都必须有服务对象,
通过对全段的理解可知我一早就去厨房,此时家里其他人都还没起床；start（开始动手)正说明一开始的情况.
例2 For hours，the secretary took no notice of them, hoping that the couple would finally become ________ and go away。

A．surprised B．disappointed C．worried D．troubled 【解析】B 根据句子中的took no notice和go away可以判断出答案.
例3 I would go to the pile of letters marked with “Funny" if we needed a “________”，or。

.。

A．Cry B．Laugh C．Chat D．Sigh
【解析】B 根据“Funny"可以判断出答案。

2．句组层次
完形填空题有的设空仅仅根据一个句子往往解决不了问题，必须联系上下句，甚至更多的句子才能得出答案。

有的试题需要考生越过句子，甚至是段落来进行理解和推断。

句组层次的题型，比句子层次的在难度上提高了.
例4 And they asked why I would risk everything for a dream。

I made my __1__ to start my own company and leave my secure position after __2__ a regional sales meeting。

The vicepresident of our company delivered a __3__ that changed my life. He asked us，“If a god would
offer you three wishes，what would they be?”After giving us a moment to write down the three wishes, he then asked us，“Why do you need a god？" I would never forget the power I felt at that moment.
1．A. plan B．Promise C．decision D．mind
2．A. attending B．Joining C．entering D．holding
3．A。

newspaper B．Book C．report D．speech
【解析】1。

C 从空后的to start my own company and leave my secure （无忧无虑的) position我们知道这是作者作出的“决定"。

2．A 从空后的a regional sales meeting 我们知道作者是参加会议。

3．D 从He asked us，“If a god would offer you three wishes, what would they be?" 以及后文我们知道，他作的是一个“演讲”, 而不是作报告.
3．语篇层次
完形填空的设空答案若从单句或局部来分析，所给的四个答案在语法或结构上都是正确的，若统观全篇, 则只有一个是正确的。

语篇层次是完形填空命题的较高层次，这个层次的题难度较大, 做题时需要具备很强的阅读理解能力以及逻辑推理、分析判断的能力.
例5
Dear Laura，
I just heard you tell an old story of gift giving and unselfish love in
your program.You doubted that such unselfish love would happen in today’s world。

Well, I’m here to give you ________ .
..。

So I wanted you to know, that kind of love still exists and lives even in the everchanging world of me，me, me! I thought you’d love to share this story。

A．hope B．Advice C．support D．courage
Yours，
Hilary
【解析】A You doubted that such unselfish love would happen in today’s world。

这句话正体现作者要说明的中心是unselfish love(无私的爱），而信的结尾又作了肯定回答that kind of love still exists and lives even in the everchanging world of me，me, me!首尾呼应，中心明确.把握住这个中心，对选出正确选项极有帮助.本小题在第一段中体现出对全文的概括, 文中的you持怀疑态度, 作者当然不可能support(支持）、courage（鼓励）；advice（劝告）是在对方没主意的情况下发出的；hope（希望）正是针对怀疑而来，作者在下文中用事实给you以“希望”，打消you的怀疑。

例6 Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the________ and have made up their minds to ring the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest against heavy trucks which run day and night through the narrow High Street。

.。

“Not really,”she said，“actually we are proper bellringers。

I mean we are assistant bellringers for the church。

..I left the church with the sound of the bells ringing in my ears。

”
A．college B．village C．town D．church
【解析】D 该题答案提示一直到最后(I mean we are assistant bell-ringers for the church。

I left the church with the sound of the bells ringing in my ears。

）才出现，答案选D.
［夹叙夹议型完形填空]
I was watching a TV series one night when I took in one scene。

A man was seeking his community votes，and people __1__ wanted to know why they should give him their support。

He took them to his house and on every mirror in his house was the word “Faith”pasted。

People raised lots of __2__ to find out why the word was pasted on his mirrors。

He said，“My dad often teaches me to believe that as long as you have __3__,you should have faith.Every time you look in to the mirror，you’re looking at yours elf and see ‘Faith'．”
The __4__ I learned from this is simple—faith is a living thing and in the same way we’re all equally given 24 hours a day and we’re all given the same measure of faith。

Faith keeps us going when things get __5__！Why is some peo ple’s faith stronger than that of others？Exercise！If we choose to exercise our faith，it will __6__；but if we
choose not to，it remains weak。

Some people might __7__ that they don't have faith，but we all practise faith every day even if we don’t acknowledge it is faith。

Daily __8__,such as studying,investing or reaching for a dream，take faith。

Faith __9__ hearing and doing。

I made a decision yesterday-to stop reading the newspaper full of too much sad and __10__ news。

Why？Because I __11__ there was a drop of my mental state after reading the newspaper。

Faith，when it's put to work，becomes a beautiful thing。

It lifts your mental state to a higher place that __12__ you to raise yourself up and declare，“Yes，I can.” So make the decision toda y to strengthen your faith by exercising it.
1。

A．bravely B．briefly
C．mostly D．finally
2。

A．voices B．questions
C．rules D．standards
3。

A．friendship B．breath
C．wealth D．success
4。

A．lesson B．view
C．choice D．example
5. A．strange B．different
C．funny D．tough
6. A．stay B．return
C．slow D．grow
7. A．argue B．realize
C．understand D．predict
8。

A．services B．steps
C．tasks D．experiments
9。

A．dreams of B．comes from
C．feels like D．keeps on
10。

A．various B．genuine
C．latest D．negative
11。

A．heard B．noticed
C．declared D．explained
12。

A．warns B．causes
C．orders D．forbids
(一）
【要点综述】本文是夹叙夹议文。

电视剧中一位年轻人的家中的每一面镜子上都贴着“faith”这个词,这个情节引发了作者的深思。

1．C 根据上文可知,此处表示“一个年轻人正在社区里为自己拉票，而多数人都想知道他有什么理由可以让他们支持他”。

2．B 根据下文“…why the word was pasted on his mirrors。

”可知，此处表示人们提出问题（raise questions）想了解实情。

3．B 根据上下文可知，把faith这个词贴在镜子上是为了每一次照镜子时都能看到它，这说明父亲让他相信信念非常重要，只要
活着,就要有信仰。

have breath表示“活着”.
4．A 根据破折号后的内容可知这是作者从这部电视剧中学到的经验和教训(lesson）.
5．D 根据常识可知，当事情变得艰难(get tough)时，更能显出信念的作用.
6．D 本句对比了两种情况:选择经受磨炼,信念就会增强(grow);选择逃避，信念就会仍然薄弱.
7．A 作者认为有些人可能会有不同的意见，他们也许会争辩（argue）说,他们没有信念.
8．C 此空后列举的内容都是我们的日常活动，故用tasks。

9．B 此空表示信念来自（come from）你所听和所做的事。

10．D 联系上下文可知，此处所需词汇应与sad意思相近，表示“悲伤和负面的消息".
11．B 读了那样的内容,作者应该注意到了自己情绪的低落。

notice注意到。

12．B 联系前文可知，信念能把你的精神状态提升到更高的高度，促使（cause）你提升自我，并宣称:“是的，我能。

"
［夹叙夹议型完形填空］
I hadn’t even got a chance to enter the store before an African American woman approached me and asked if I would help her return an item。

The item she had __1__ was intended for her daughter，but she had already received a similar one。

The lady __2__ to exchange
the item for something else in the store but she was told she needed an ID or the deal could not take place。

I went to the __3__ with the woman so we could use my ID. The sales associate immediately started __4__ her of asking the first random person she saw to help her。

Although that was __5__ ，I didn’t understand why it mattered。

After all，not everyone is given the opportunity to __6__ an ID in this country.
Then,we asked to speak with a manager，who explained that there was no way to return the item without a receipt and then went on to say the woman could not __7__ she purchased the item。

“If I，a young white female,were to enter the store and request you to make an exchange without a receipt,I would not be __8__ the privilege-as I have proof from the past。

" I said。

He must have realized at that moment what he had done，because he __9__ to exchange the item。

There are many valuable lessons in the story.The first is to help a stranger in need。

I hesitated when the woman asked for my help，but __10__ in my head I asked myself,“Why not? What valid reasons do I actually have?" I had none,so I helped her。

The second lesson is not to judge a book by its __11__．The woman looked poor,but she __12__ the same treatment as anyone else does.
1．A。

purchased B。

shown
C。

lost D. mended
2．A。

managed B。

wanted
C。

refused D。

promised 3．A. counter B. department C。

market D。

window 4．A。

warning B. informing C. reminding D。

accusing 5．A. wrong B。

true
C. reasonable
D. meaningful 6．A。

leave B。

pay
C。

find D。

obtain 7．A. answer B。

prove
C。

support D。

admit 8．A. ordered B。

asked
C. denied D。

given 9．A。

agreed B。

prepared C。

failed D。

remembered 10．A. totally B。

gradually C。

hardly D。

quickly 11．A。

design B. cover
C。

content D. price 12．A。

deserved B. required
C。

received D. appreciated
（二）
【要点综述】作者通过在商店帮助一位顾客的故事，说明了两个道理:第一，做人应该有一副热心肠，帮助需要帮助的人;第二,不要以貌取人。

人无论贫富,都是平等的,都应该享受同等的待遇。

1。

A 根据第三段中“…she purchased the item.”可知，这件商品她本来是为女儿买的。

2。

B 因为女儿有了类似的东西，所以这位女士想换一件另外的商品。

manage to do sth 意为“成功做成某事"，由后面的but 可以排除A项。

3. A 作者决定帮助这位女士，于是和她一起走到商店的柜台处。

4. D 根据全文语境可以看出,这位黑人女士在商店受到了不公平的待遇,被拒绝调换商品.售货员看到她找到作者帮助，十分不礼貌地指责她不应该随便找个人来帮忙.
5. B 这位妇女并不认识作者,找到她属于随机行为。

因此售货员的话符合事实.
6。

D 毕竟不是所有的人都有机会获得（obtain）ID卡的。

7. B 接着上面的话,经理顺水推舟地说这位妇女不能证明该商品是在他这里买的。

8. C 经理这种无赖的行为激怒了作者,于是作者以自己的经历为例来进行反驳:如果我，一位白人女性，到这里要求换货，没有收据,照样我是不会被（你们）拒绝的。

因为我有过去的经历为证.
9. A 从语境可知,经理意识到自己的言行失当,因此同意换商
品.
10。

D 但“我"很快（quickly）调整心态，扪心自问：“为什么不帮她呢？我有不帮她的正当理由吗?”
11。

B 从下文可知，这位女士看起来非常穷。

售货员和经理的无礼行为可能与此有关。

作者想要表达的是,我们不应该以貌取人（不能通过书的封皮来评价一本书）。

12。

A 那位女士虽然穷，但有资格和别人享受同等的待遇.。