2022年浙江省绍兴市诸暨市初中毕业班适应性考试英语试题(原稿)

2022年绍兴市诸暨市初中毕业班适应性考试英语试题
第一部分听力部分（共25分）
一、听力（本大题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。

听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.What will the weather be like this afternoon?
A.Windy.
B.Sunny.
C.Rainy.
2.How does Grace's father go to work now?
A.By car.
B.By bike.
C.On foot.
3.Where are the two speakers talking?
A.In a cinema.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a museum.
4.Who must the volleyball belong to?
A.Mary.
B.Cindy.
C.Maggie.
5.When did the meeting begin?
A.At 1:40.
B.At 2:00.
C.At 2:20.
第二节：听较长对话，回答问题、
听下面一段较长的对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项回答第6—7两个小题。

6.When is Fred going to China?
A.Next Monday.
B.Next Tuesday.
C.Next Wednesday.
7.What will Fred do in China?
A.Study with Lily.
B.Finish the college.
C.Look for a job.
听下面一段较长的对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项回答第8一10三个小题。

8.Why can't the man book a table for this Saturday?
A.Because all the tables are booked out.
B.Because there will be a meeting.
C.Because the restaurant is closed.
9.How many people will come for the dinne1?
A.Two.
B.Four.
C.Six.
10.Which kind of dishes does the man choose?
A.Chinese dishes.
B.Western dishes.
C.Japanese dishes.
第三节：听独白，回答问题。

听下面一段独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项回答第11一15五个小题。

11.Why did Mike travel by motorbike?
A.Because he thought it was safe.
B.Because he needed to save money.
C.Because he wanted to be independent.
12.Where did Mike meet Li Lei?
A.Near a gas station.
B.At a language school.
C.Along the south coast.
13.What made Mike tired during the trip?
A.The weather.
B.The desert.
C.The motorbike.
14. Which is the best thing about the trip?
A.Traveling with friends.
B.Meeting friendly people.
C.Visiting interesting places.
15.How did Mike feel after the trip?
A.Relaxed.
B.Excited.
C.Bored.
第二部分笔试部分（共95分）
二、完形填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

At about seven or eight years old, I went into the barn (马) one evening. I was __16__ to see my dad wearing his hat backwards. It looked funny.
When I asked Dad __17__ he put his hat backwards, he gave me an explanation smile. A large water tank (水箱) for the animals had to be __18__ every day. Since it took a long time to finish the work, he would turn __19__ the water and then started doing other things like cleaning the barn, which usually took him at least half an hour. If he forgot to turn the water off, it would be a __20__.
Then he told me why he had his __21__ turned around. When he finished other work and started to take off his work clothes, he would __22__ his visor (帽舌) was not where it was supposed to be. This would remind __23__ that the water was still running. Then he would go back to turn it off.
I have seen my dad __24__ many other habits over the years. And I will never forget how __25__ they are. Some may have even been life-saving.
Sometimes, people may forget some things. So they will __26__ make mistakes though they may try their best. Using some good __27__ can help them work better. As long as they help you in __28__ what you truly wish to do, you'd better look for some ways, whether they are funny or not.
Now I've used a lot of them, such as putting my car keys in the __29__ place every time. It could also be a computer program that helps to __30__ whether you did your math correctly. Sometimes it could even be as simple as a checklist.
16.A.sad B pleased C.angry D.surprised
17.A.when B.why C.how D.where
18.A.cleaned B.watched C.sold D.changed
19.A. on B.around C.away D.into
20.A.stop B.test C.cause D.mess
21. A.scarf B.hat C.clothes D.gloves
22.A.notice B.believe C.doubt D.decide
23.A.me C.him D.them
24.A.liked B.considered C.stopped D.developed
25.A.simple B.valuable C.awful D.real
26.A.hardly B.happily C.angrily D.easily
27.A methods B.mistakes C.hobbies D.examples
28.A.offering B.achieving C.imagining D.treating
29.A.safe B.beautiful C.same D.tidy
30.A.pick up B.put off C.find out D.make sure
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面四篇材料，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，
A
Tie-dye(染)
★Level:National intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产)
★Year of selection:2006
★Location:Yunnan
★Special for:Beautiful and unique patterns
The colorful clothes we wear these days are made by machines. But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful? Tie-dye was a way to do this. More than 1,000 years ago, the Bai ethnic group in Yunnan used tie-dye to dye their clothes.During the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279) dynasties, this technique became so popular that people gave tie-dyed clothes to the emperor as gifts.
Students try their own tie-dye
Students at Dongguan Tsinglan School recently tried tie-dyeing. Let's take a look at their works!
32.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Tie-dye was first used in Y unnan to dye clothes.
B.You can try tie-dyeing just with dye and cloth.
C Tie-dyed clothes are made by machines now.
D.Making tie-dye needs magic and creativity.
33.Children who are interested in ______________ would most probably like to try tie-dye.
A.magic shows
B.traditional culture
C.ancient dynasties
D.Bai ethnic group
B
At the recent "Brave Bowl" American football competition, the Wildcats from Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School fought hard against the Vikings from the High School Affiliated to Renmin University. The Wildcats won with a crushing victory, 45-26 on their home field, which greatly encouraged the team members.
"This victory means a lot to us because last year we lost the game right here at our school," said Shawn,who plays for the Wildcats. After that failure, everyone was upset. So, they trained harder than ever." We trained with the goal to win,"said Shawn.
During the game, Sam, the leader of the Wildcats, got hurt and had to leave the game. "Of course it lets us down, since Sam is the only quarterback (四分卫) on our team," said Shawn. Even so, Sam still st ood on the sidelines and cheered for the players“When we heard Sam’s voice, we got more strength," Shawn said.“Everyone was thinking the same: Win!"
The Wildcats are a nice and supportive team. In their training,they help each other tie their shoes. They cheer for one another and care if their teammates get hurt. There is a rule on the American football field. When a player gets hurt, all other players should kneel (单膝跪下) as a sign of respect.“When we are playing a game, we're like a big family. It s a very encouraging gesture."
“American football is dangerous because it involves body collision (冲撞)，but it also teaches us about being brave and united with our team members," said Shawn.
34.The underlined phrase"a crushing victory"probably means“_____________".
A.an exciting game
B.a big-success
C.a great encouragement D a small advantage
35.The writer tells the result of the competition first to ______________.
A.praise the players
B.share the spirit
C.interest the reader3
D.introduce the game
36.Which of the following may the team members do when they train?
①help each other tie shoes ②explain the rule ③cheer for each other
④fight with one another ⑤kneel when someone gets hurt
A.①③⑤
B.①②③
C.②③④
D.②④⑤
37.For the Wildcats, being _______________ is the secret to winning.
A.nice and confident
B.strong and cheerful
C.helpful and respectful
D.brave and supportive
C
Hou Changliang volunteered to teach at Xiangyang Primary School in a far village in Yunnan Province in August2017. It is the third rural (农村的) school that Hou, 34, has taught at since he graduated from the university in 2011.
Hou has witnessed (见证) the improvement in rural schools over the past ten years一from poor classrooms to new school buildings and from old desks to advanced equipment (设备)，like computers. But Hou's school still doesn't have enough teachers.“The longer I stayed in the countryside, the deeper I understood the challenge in rural education. Rural schools need teachers, especially good ones," Hou says.
In 2013, Hou found a job in Shenzhen. When his bus was leaving, he realized that tons of children were running behind it begging him not to go. "I just cannot leave these children," Hou says. He returned to the school three months later. Now, he is in his 11th year as a volunteer teacher in the poor area.
When it comes to helping develop rural education, the first thing most people think of is to donate (捐赠) desks, books, clothing and even money. However, Hou found it doesn't work well. No matter how many good books are donated, it is teachers who teach students to read. He uses an old saying to support his point:“Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach him how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime."
“Once a student asked me what an amusement park is after seeing it described in a textbook, which made me think about our education materials," Hou says, adding that if rural situations are not covered in textbook, these young people might not be able to connect the real life with the content (内容).
Although rural education has improved over time, rural students are far less likely to enter college than the students in cities. This year, among the 4,402 freshmen entering Peking University, 442 are from the countryside,according to the school's statistics.
“There is still a long way to go to improve the rural education." Hou concludes.
38.From the passage, we know that Hou Changliang ______________.
A.has never left rural school in poor areas
B.has been a volunteer teacher.
es from a village in Yunnan Province
D.taught at the same village school in Y unnan
39.The third paragraph is written to show ______________.
A.what difficulties Hou has witnessed
B.when Hou returned to the rural school
C.why Hou volunteered in rural schools
D.how long Hou has worked as a teacher
40.The underlined word “it" in Para.4 refers to ______________.
A.volunteering
B.donating
C.teaching
D.reading
41.Which of the following is probably Hou's opinion?
cation materials should cover some rural situations.
B.Teachers are no longer wanted in rural schools recently.
C.Rural students are more likely to enter good universities.
D.People should donate more books to rural schools.
D
We all know there is a problem with plastic pollution. Five trillion plastic bags are used every year.One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute. What if we could use plastic waste to build roads? This is exactly what Toby McCartney has done.
In 2019, McCartney's UK-based company, MacRebur, built the world's first plastic road in Elgin town, Scotland. The plastic waste was made into grains and then mixed with bitumen (沥青). The road looks just like any other road. But it has improved strength and is more stretchy (有弹性的) thanks to the plastic.
"Our technology can not only help solve the problem of plastic waste but also produce roads that deal better with changes in the weather,” McCartney told the BBC.
McCartney's idea came from a trip to India. "I saw people in India would put plastic waste into stove and burn it. The plastic would melt down (熔化) and form a seal in the hole,”s aid McCartney. "I knew that there must be some similarities between the plastic and bitumen,which both come from oil. That's how I started to think about mixing them," he said.
After lots of testing, McCartney found the perfect idea. Then the first road was built successfully. Now his company has built many plastic roads around the world, from Australia to Europe. A one-kilometer length of road uses about 684,000 plastic bottles or 1.8 million plastic bags.The road itself can be recycled in the end.The materials can be reused to build new roads.
"We're just a small part of ending the plastic problems, but it's nice to be part of it," McCartney said. "I just don't want my daughters to live in a world where there are more plastics in our oceans than fish."
42.The plastic road _______________ according to the passage.
A.is much less stretchy
B.will melt down in hot days
C.can be recycled again
D.looks different from other roads
43 McCartney found the new materials to the road ______________.
A.by mistake
B.in a hurry
C.through hard work
D.with Indians
44.Which is the best title for this passage?
A.Road to Recycling
B.Ways to Build Roads
C.Materials to be Reused
D.Problems to be Solved
45.Which of the following saying can best describe McCartney's work?
A.No sale, no kill
B.Small change,big difference.
C.Practice makes perfect
D.Time and waves waits for no man
四、词汇运用（本大题分A、B两部分。

A部分有5小题，B部分有10小题，每小题1分，
共15分）
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

rise look for polite except warm
46.Dale ______________ his schoolbag when you called him yesterday afternoon.
47.The old are expected to be treated with kindness and ______________.
48.The price of tomatoes ______________ a lot in the past few years.
49.It's very ______________ for teenagers to talk loudly in public.
50.All of us went hiking ______________ Frank, he had to prepare the exam.
B.根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式。

（每空限填一词）
Han Qian, the manager of the V olunteer Department of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics Organizing Committee (组委会)，has finished his work successfully. Back in 2008, Han Qian volunteered as a __51__(向导) during the Beijing Summer Olympics.
“Beijing is making history as the first __52__ (城市) in the world to hold both the Summer and Winter Olympics. I’m __53__ (自豪的) to take part in both,”said Han.“Being a volunteer is different from organizing them, the latter needs more thinking and planning.
especially as we're( __54__ (面对) many new challenges." Because of COVID-19, volunteers need to give up more time for this job. As around 90 percent of the volunteers are university students, this could __55__ (影响) their schoolwork. So, Han's team has worked __56__(共同) to support the students.
The cold weather is another problem to __57__(克服)，as some events will be held outdoors. The outdoor volunteers need to have physical training to prepare for their work. The organizing committee also provides hats and __58__ (外套) for them.
“However,many volunteers have developed in winter sports __59__ (广泛地),Han said. "I've seen them post pictures of __60__ (他们自己) skiing and skating. And I'mhappy that they think volunteering is meaningful."
五、语法填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的适当形式填空。

It was going to rain while I was walking in the park near my neighborhood. Even so, I didn't want to go home.I had a terrible argument with my mom and ran out just 10 __61__ (minute) earlier.
“Can you play with me?" A little girl came toward me with __62__ ball in her hands. I agreed and the ball __63__ (hand) to me with a sweet smile.
When it __64__ (begin) to rain, all the children at the lakeside went home with their parents. "Where are your parents?" I asked the girl.
"My mom is the woman __65__ sells fruit outside the park. She seldom takes care of me," the girl explai ned.“And my dad is __66__ (busy) than her. I usually play alone here. It’s OK"
“But it's raining," I said. "You'd better not be here alone when it's dark."
"It's no problem. Mom won't leave me alone, even if she seldom cares __67__me." the girl replied. A 5-year-old girl taught me __68__ (love) and believe in my mom. Should I listen to her and say sorry to my mom?
In the end, I took the little girl to her mom's vending cart (售货摊) and then ran home __69__ (quick). Opening the door,my mom was close to tears.“Where have you been? I looked for you everywhere! See __70__ wet your clothes are!" She shouted loudly, but I knew she wasn't angry anymore.
六、任务型阅读（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的小标题，将其序号填入71-74 题，并回答75题。

Fishing is one of the world's most popular sports. People spend much money each year on things like boats and four-wheel-drive vehicles. In addition, they spend money on fishing equipment. And you can see that fishing can be an expensive pastime. __71__ However, others say that fishing is bad for the environment and that it is a cruel hobby.
__72__ Firstly, of the millions of people who fish for fun,most only catch enough fish to feed their families. They catch fish that are found in large numbers, so there is little danger to the species. Secondly, fishing is relaxing and fun so it reduces stress. Instead of sitting still before computers, it is far better to go fishing.
Those who disagree with fishing say that there are too many fish taken from rivers, lakes, and oceans. __73__ Modern cars and boats mean that people can fish in remote areas of the world, so no place is safe from greedy fishermen who take both males and females,leaving few fish to produce young.
Those against fishing also say that it is a blood sport, which means that an animal must die so that a human can have fun. __74__ Once caught, fish have no chance of escape (逃脱).
A:People who like fishing say that it is a nice hobby
B.This could make some animals be in great danger.
C.Fishing lovers believe that their hobby is worth it.
D.This money keeps people in work and provides new jobs each year.
E.Many of the fish caught for sport are not suitable for eating so they are thrown away.
75.Do you think that fishing is a nice hobby?Why or why not?(回答不超过10个词)
_____________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达（本大题有1小题，计20分）
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友David听说中国中小学正在实行“双减政策(Double Reduction Policy),来信询问有关情况。

请根据下表信息，用英语写一封回信，介绍“双减给你的学习和生活带来的变化并谈谈你的感想。

注意：(1)短文必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节；
(2)你的感想至少两条：
(3)词数：80-100：
(4)信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear David,
I'm glad to hear from you again!
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
2022年绍兴市诸暨市初中毕业班适应性考试英语试题参考答案一、听力
1-5 CBACA 6-10 ABACC 11-15 CBABB
二、完形填空
16-20 DBAAD 21-25 BACDB 26-30 DABCC
三、阅读理解
31-35 DABBC 36-40 ADBCB 41-45 ACCAB
四、词汇运用
(A) 46. was looking for 47. warmth 48. has risen 49. impolite 50. except
(B) 51. guide 52. city 53. proud 54. facing 55. influence/affect
56. together 57. overcome 58. coats 59. widely 60. themselves
五语法填空
61. minutes 62. a 63. was handed 64. began 65. who/that
66. busier 67. for 68. to love 69. quickly 70. how
六、阅读
71-74 CABE 75.Yes, I do. Because it can make me relaxed. (言之有理即可)
七、书面表达
76.
Dear David,
I’m glad to hear from you again! The Double Reduction Policy has brought me lots of changes. I used to have too much homework and stay up late to finish it every night. What’s worse,
I had to take many after-school classes on weekends.
Thanks to the policy, now I have more free time. When I finish the classes at school, I can play sports with my classmates. Besides, I always spend time with my family and our relationship has improved a lot.
In my opinion, it’s truly necessary to have the policy because it can develop our interests.
More importantly, our life also becomes colorful.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua。