Unit2Let'splaysports!知识点详解牛津译林版英语七年级上册

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7A Unit 2 Let’s play sports! 知识点详解
Wele to the unit
1. I like walking. 我喜欢散步。

like做及物动词,意为“喜欢”,它的反义词是dislike,意为“不喜欢”。

like sb./sth.“喜欢某人/某物”
like doing sth. “喜欢做某事”(经常性的动作)
like还可作介词,意为“像”。

be like“像....”; look like“看起来像”。

2. Oh, really? 哦,真的吗?
really作副词,意为“真正地,确实地”,它的形容词是,意为“真的”。

really通常用于预料对方会有不同意见的场合,因而含有“确实如此,不骗你”的意思。

really 有时也用于表示惊奇或含蓄的怀疑。

【练一练】
Would you like to go abroad for further study? . I need to find a job to support my family first.
A. Not really
B.I don’t care
C.I couldn’t agree more
D. Of course
3. I walk to my bowl many times a day. 我一天多次走向我的碗。

walk既可作动词也可作名词,意为“走,步行”。

take/have a walk散步
go for a walk = go walking去散步
walk through 走过
“walk to+地点”相当于“go to +地点on foot”,意为“步行去某地”(跟地点副词here、there、home 时,省略to)。

walk to my bowl 相当于
走路上学
take sb. for a walk“带某人去散步”
take the dog for a walk遛狗
time作可数名词时,意为“次,回”,作不可数名词时,意为“时间”。

many times a day 一天多次
once一次/一倍twice两次/两倍three times三次/三倍
一天一次
一周两次
一年三次
4. The Class 1,Grade 7 students are writing about their favourite sports. 七年级一班的学生正在写关于他们最喜欢的运动。

the Class 1, Grade 7students七年级一班的学生
write about 写关于...
5. I’m good at playing tennis. 我擅长打网球。

tennis作不可数名词,意为“网球(运动)”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

be good at= + 擅长做某事
6. I enjoy swimming. 我喜欢游泳。

enjoy作动词,意为“喜爱;享受…的乐趣”。

enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”
enjoy oneself“玩的开心”= have fun/have a good time
Alice doesn’t enjoy it.
Many students enjoy asking questions in English.
Did you enjoy yourself at the party? I enjoyed myself very much at the party.
7. What’s your favourite sport, Simon? 你最喜欢的运动是什么,西蒙?
what’s sb’s favourite +n.“某人最喜欢的...是什么”
favourite = like...best最喜欢
my favorite...is...= l like...best…
My favorite sport is baseball.=
8. I often play football after school. What about you? 我经常放学后踢足球。

你呢?
What about...? =How about..? 意为“......怎么样?”,后面跟动词ing形式。

表示提出建议或征求意见的句型:
Let’s do sth“让我们做.....”
Shall we do ...?“让我们.....好吗?”
Why not do..?“为什么不......?”相当于Why don’t you do...?
9. I go swimming every week. 我每周都去游泳。

go+动词ing形式“去做某事”= do the/some +动词ing形式
go fishing 去钓鱼go shopping 去购物
Reading
1. My favourite football player 我最喜欢的足球运动员
player作名词,意为“运动员”, 是由“动词play+后缀er”构成的名词。

构词法:
①加er/or
teach +er=teacher; work +er=worker; sing +er=singer; visit +or=visitor
②以e结尾的加r
write +r=writer; drive +r = driver; dance + r = dancer
③以“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的双写辅音字母加er
swim +m +er = swimmer; run +n +er = runner
2. He is a new member of Huanghe Football Club. 他是黄河足球俱乐部的新成员。

member作名词,意为“成员”。

party member 党员family member 家庭成员;家族成员
a member of+ 组织=in+组织...的一名成员
3. He es from Guangdong, but now lives in Beijing. 他来自广东,但是现在住在北京。

e from意为“来自”,相当于be from。

live in 住在
4. He looks strong and plays football very well. 他看起来很强壮并且足球踢得非常好。

look与play构成并列谓语,主语he是第三人称单数形式,谓语动词后需加s。

由and连接的并列成分要在形式上保持一致。

look作感官系动词,意为“看起来”,其后通常接形容词作表语。

You look very beautiful in this green dress.
【同类归纳】常见的感官系动词
taste 尝起来look 看起来smell 闻起来sound 听起来
这个蛋糕尝起来很甜。

这朵花闻起来很好。

well作副词,意为“好”,常用来修饰动词,表示程度。

Tom can swim very well.
Kate sings well.
【知识拓展】
(1) well还可作形容词,意为“健康的;身体好的”
I don’t feel very well.
(2) good作形容词,意为“好的”,可用在名词前作定语,也可用在系动词之后作表语。

She is a good teacher. (作定语)
Your English is very good. (作表语)
5. In his free time, he studies English. 在他的空闲时间里,他学习英语。

in one’s free time:“在某人的空闲时间”= in one’s spare time
free作形容词,意为“空闲的”,可作表语或定语,其反义词是busy,意为“忙碌的”。

常用结构be free for sth. 意为“有空做某事”,有时间做某事可以用,相当于have time to do sth。

I don’t have too much free time.
Are you free for lunch with me?
我有时间去参加聚会。

=
【拓展】
free adj. 免费的for free免费
study:v.“学习”;“研究”。

n.“书房;学习;研究”。

6. He also enjoys listening to music. 他也喜欢听音乐。

【辨析:also/too/either】
also:“也”,用于肯定句句中,位于实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词后面。

too:“也”,用于肯定句句末。

either:“也”,用于否定句句末。

【辨析:listen to/hear】
listen to:“听”,强调听的动作过程。

hear:“听到”,强调听的结果。

7. It makes him happy. 它(音乐)使他快乐。

make作使役动词,意为“使,让”;
make sb + adj. 使得某人怎么样make him happy
make sb do sth 让/使某人做某事make him feel happy
make it +adj.+ to do sth 使得做某事怎么样make it easy to do the work
make 作为实义动词,表示“制作”。

make friends with make a kite
8. Li Hua wants to play in the next World Cup. 李华想在下届世界杯上踢球。

want作动词,意为“想要”,相当于would like。

want sth. = would like sth. 想要某物
want to do sth. = would like to do sth. 想要做某事
want sb. to do sth. = would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
I want some water. = I would like some water.
I want to drink some water.= I would like to drink some water.
I want you to drink some water. = I would like you to drink some water.
9. I hope his dream es true. 我希望他梦想成真。

hope作动词,意为“希望”。

hope to do sth. “希望做某事”
hope + that从句“希望……”
dream作名词,意为“梦想”;作不及物动词,意为“做梦,梦想”。

dream of“梦想;向往”;dream about“梦见,梦到”。

e true 变为现实,成为事实(后面不能跟宾语),主语多为愿望、梦想、目标等。

make one’s dream e true = realize one’s dream
Grammar
1.行为动词的一般现在时
行为动词是指除be动词,情态动词,助动词以外的动词,也叫实义动词,行为的词多用来表示动作,有具体、实际的含义。

常见的时间状语:always、often、sometimes、seldom、never 等频率副词;every day/week/month/year等。

一、行为动词的一般现在时的基本用法
(1) 表示现在经常发生或习惯性的动作。

I usually walk to school.
(2)表示人或物的属性特征等(主语的特征、性格、能力等)。

She dances well.
(3) 表示客观事实或普遍真理。

The sun rises in the east.
二、行为动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则
当主语是第一、二人称和第三人称复数形式时,行为动词使用其原形;当主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词使用其第三人称单数形式。

其变化规则如下:
三、行为动词的一般现在时的否定句及一般疑问句
(1) 否定句:
①主语(第一、二人称和第三人称复数)+don’t+动词原形+其他。

②主语(第三人称单数)+doesn’t+动词原形+其他。

I don’t like bread.
She doesn’t study hard.
(2) 一般疑问句:
①Do+主语(第一、二人称和第三人称复数) +动词原形+其他?
②Does+主语(第三人称单数) +动词原形+其他?
Do you go to work by bike? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
Does he like swimming? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
【注意】在疑问句和否定句中,助动词之后的行为动词均用原形。

【do的区分】
I do not do my homework. 前者是,后者是。

【举一反三】
1. He often __________(fly) a kite at weekends.
2. Lily __________(go) to the zoo on Sundays.
3. The girl always __________(read) books in the morning.
4. Millie __________(enjoy) watching TV.
5. His parents __________(e) from Beijing.
6. He __________(not play) football on Saturdays.
7. __________ Mike __________(run) every day?
8. —__________ they often __________(listen) to music? —No, they don’t.
9. We __________(have) an English on Monday.
10. She __________(not do) her homework every day.
11. The earth __________(go) around the sun.
12. Mary __________(dance) very well.
2. Daniel sometimes watches ball games on TV. 丹尼尔有时在电视上看球赛。

watch作动词,意为“观看,看”;作名词,“手表”,复数:watches。

watch TV 看电视on TV 在电视上
3. My mum often shops at weekends. 我妈妈经常在周末购物。

shop作动词,意为“购物”= go shopping/do some shopping;作名词,意为“商店”。

shop for “买…”。

at weekends“在周末”= on weekends = at/on the weekend。

weekdays:“工作日”。

on weekdays “在工作日”。

4. of course
of course = certainly =without doubt 一定,当然
通常在对话中用作肯定回答。

A:Do you enjoy yourself today? B:Of course.
A:Will you carry the heavy box for me? B:Of course. 当然能。

有时与not连用。

A:Do you want to lose the game?B:Of course not.
【练一练】
—May I borrow some English newspapers? —_____
A. Of course not.
B. Of course.
C. Thanks a lot.
D. Sorry, I don’t know.
5. What about you, Daniel? 你呢,丹尼尔?
6. I often stay at home. 我经常待在家里。

stay作不及物动词,意为“待;逗留”。

作连系动词,意为“保持”。

stay healthy
作可数名词,意为“停留,逗留”。

a short stay
Integrated skills
1. Mr Wu is asking his students about their favourite sports. 吴老师正在问他的学生有关他们最喜欢的运动的情况。

ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某事的情况
ask (sb.) for sth. (向某人)要某物ask sb. for help 向某人求助
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
2. Many of my students like sports. 我的很多学生喜欢运动。

many of... …中的许多
many作形容词,意为“许多”,后接可数名词复数。

much:adj.“许多”(后接不可数名词)。

3. What else do you like to do? 你还喜欢做别的什么事?
what else = what other things
【易混辨析】else与other
else:作形容词时用来作后置定语,放在疑问代词who,what,which等后面,或者放在something,anything,nothing,anyone,everyone等不定代词之后;作副词时通常放在疑问副词when,where,how等的后面。

Who else will go with us?
Is there anybody else in the classroom?
Where else will she go?
other:作形容词,修饰名词,放在被修饰词之前。

What other things can you see?
4. Sometimes I listen to music. 有时我听音乐。

辨析:sometimes/sometime/some times/some time
sometimes:频度副词,“有时”(常用于一般现在时)。

sometime:“某个时候”,可以指过去或将来的某个时候。

some times:“一些次数”。

some time:“一段时间”。

5. I read a lot of interesting books. 我读了许多有趣的书。

a lot of意为“许多”= lots of,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。

He made a lot of new friends.
I have a lot of homework tonight.
【拓展】a lot 用法
作名词性词组I can learn a lot about Chinese history.
作副词词组, 修饰动词, 意思是“十分”、“非常”,相当于very much。

I like Chinese action movies a lot.
6. Reading is fun. 读书是件有趣的事。

动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。

Learning English is my favourite.
fun作不可数名词,意为“享乐,乐趣;有趣的事”。

for fun“为了好玩”。

have fun“玩得开心”= have a good/wonderful/great time = enjoy oneself,后面动词用ing形式。

We had fun playing basketball.
funny作形容词,意为“有趣的,滑稽的”。

【知识拓展】fun还可以作形容词,意为“有趣的,使人快乐的”,其同义词为interesting。

fun在句中可作定语或表语。

We spent a fun night in the club. (作定语)
Do you think baseball is fun? (作表语)
Task
1. I am a member of our school basketball team 我是我们学校篮球队的一员。

be a member of... team 是…队的一员
team作集合名词,意为“队,组”。

做主语时,如果强调整体,谓语动词用单数形式;如果强调其中成员,谓语动词用复数形式。

2. We often talk about basketball and watch basketball matches on TV. 我们经常谈论篮球和看电视上的篮球比赛。

talk about 谈论talk to/with sb. 与某人谈话
【辨析:speak/say/talk/tell】
speak意为“讲话、演讲”;“讲(某种语言)”。

Mr. Wu is going to speak at our class meeting.
Do you speak Chinese?
②say意为“说”,后接说话的内容。

I don’t know what he said.
③talk意为“谈话”,跟宾语时,与to、with、about等介词连用。

talk to/with sb. about sth. Jim is going to talk about English names tomorrow.
④tell意为“告诉”,指把一件事情传达给别人或讲述一件事情、一个故事等。

tell stories “讲故事”;tell a lie “撒谎”。

match作名词,意为“比赛”,相当于game。

复数:matches。

作动词时,意为“与…般配”。

3. He is my hero! 他是我的偶像!
hero作名词,意为“偶像,英雄”。

复数:heroes。

4. Writing My favourite sport
【话题分析】
生命在于运动。

我们要经常锻炼身体、强健体魄,健康、快乐地生活。

我运动,我健康,我快乐!【常用表达】
1. I’m a member of ...
2. I often play … with my friends after class.
3. My favourite player is ...
4. Playing basketball makes me feel great.
5. I’m good at ...
【典型例题】
作为中学生,我们要经常运动。

运动有很多益处,经常运动会使我们身体健康,心情愉快。

你喜欢运动吗?你有自己喜欢的体育明星吗?请以“My Favourite Sport”为题,写一篇60词左右的英语短文。

【写法指导】
My Favourite Sport。

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