2022-2023学年吉林省长春市九台示范高级中学高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析

2022-2023 学年高考英语模拟试卷
请考生注意：
1.请用 2B 铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用 0．5 毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
1.Modesty is a kind of good quality, which is it takes to be your personal best.
A．what B．where C．which D．when
2.Despite the fact that his scores were good, they were hardly as excellent as a student with his intelligence .
A.achieved
B．had achieved
C．would achieve D．should have a chieved
3.There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, she was an only child.
A.ever since
B．now that
C．even though D．as though
4.Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country national property security.
A.in exchange for
B．in response to
C．in terms of D．in contrast with
5.—Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in honor of Mr. Charles except you. What happened?
—I after Mike, my colleague. He was badly ill.
A.have looked B．was looking C．would look D．had looked
6.to the party, Nancy was very upset.
A．Having not been invited B．Not having invited
C．Having not invited D．Not having been invited
7.Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D printer, differs from the existing o nes in certain aspects. A．as B．which C．who D．that
8.The U.S. official said North Korea --- and Iran --- should follow in the steps of Libya, which last December said it would work to a llow i nternational w eapons i nspectors t o d o t heir w ork.
A．unconditionally B．unwillingly C．unfortunately D．uncomfortably
9．Will it be ages he goes back to school? I'm so worried about him.
B.after
A.before
C．when D．as
10.—the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.
—Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.
A.Would
B.Shall
C．MustD．May
11.The new secretary is and therefore the manager is satisfied with her work.
A．effective B．efficient C．specific D．sufficient
12.Even a small personal computer store vast amounts of information.
B．can
A．might
C．ought to D．has to
13.We strongly advise you eating your meal so late. It’s not healthy.
A．on B．against C．from D．over
14.The boy stood his head down, listening to his mother scolding him for breaking the windows.
A．for B．of C．with D．around
15.Maybe he really should do more exercises from now on. , I hope he could get over soon.
A．Somehow B．Somewhat C．Anyway D．Anywhere
16．---I went to see The Wandering Earth last night. It was fantastic!
---You were so lucky! How I wish I the ticket too.
B．got
A．get
C．had got D．would get
17.We be careful with the words we say when we are angry.
A．may B．can C．might D．should
18.There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact will be l asting especially for younger ones.
B．on whom
A．on which
C．of which D．of whom
19.you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.
A．As long as
B．Unless
C．Now that D．While
20.To make a breakthrough in his scientific research, the scientist has been making a(n) amount of effort. A．modest B．miserable
C．optional D．tremendous
第二部分阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6 分）If you could travel back in time five centuries,you’d encounter a freshly painted“Mona Lisa”in Renaissance Europe and cooler temperatures across the Northern Hemisphere. This was a world in the midst of the Little Ice Age and a period of vast European exploration now known as the Age of Discovery.
But what if we could look 500 years into the future and glimpse the Earth of the 26th century? Would the world seem as different to us as the 21st century would have seemed to residents of the 16 century? For starters, what will the weather be like?
Depending on whom you ask, the 26th century will either be a little chilly or extremely hot. Some solar output
models suggest that by the 2500s, Earth’s climate will have cooled back down to near Little Ice Age conditions. Other
studies predict that ongoing climate change and fossil fuel use will leave much of the planet too hot for human life by 200. Some experts date the beginning of human climate change back to the Industrial Revolution in the1800s, others to
slash-and-burn agricultural practices in prehistoric times. Either way, tool-wielding humans alter their environment—
and our 26th century tools might be quite impressive i ndeed.
Theoretical physicist and futurist Michio Kaku predicts that in a mere 100 years, humanity will make the leap from
a type zero civilization to a type I civilization on the Kardashev Scale. In other words, we’ll become a species that can
use the entire sum of a planet’s energy, mastering clean energy technologies such as fusion and solar power. Furthermore, they’ll be able to handle planetary ener gy in order to control global climate.
Technology has improved significantly since the 1500s, and this pace will likely continue in the centuries to come. Physicist S tephen Hawking proposes that by the year 2600, this growth would s ee 10 new theoretical physics papers published every 10 second s. If Moore’s Law holds true and both computer speed and complexity double every 18
months, then some of these studies may be the work of highly intelligent machines.
What other technologies will shape the world of the 26th century? Futurist and author Adrian Berry believes the average human life span will reach 140 years and that the digital storage of human personalities will enable a computerized state of living forever. Humans will farm the oceans, travel in starships and reside in both lunar and Martian colonies while robots explore the outer cosmos.
1、Why does the author mention the Little Ice Age in the first paragraph?
A.To show the severity of the current global warming.
B.To stress the close connection with the current climate.
C.To provide contrast to the prediction of future climate.
D.To illustrate the importance of protecting the environment.
2、The prediction that Earth will cool down is based on .
A.changes in solar activity C．previous general assumptions
B.ongoing climate change D．current consumption of fossil fuel
3、What e ffect w ill t he 26th century t echnologies h ave o n h uman b eings? A．Humans will suffer from severe global w arming.
B．Cyber technology helps human personalities survive. C．Humans need n’t work with the application of robots.
D．Highly intelligent machines will replace humans.
22．（8 分）Children’s Activities(6—13years)—Summer2017
There i s n o c hance o f children g etting b ored i n t he holidays w ith t hese action-packed w eeks of f un a nd g ames. D ays begin with team building activities to help“break the ice” and get the children in the mood. The wonderfully safe and secure environment of Port Regis enables the children to explore the woods and enjoy their own creative play. WEEK 1: Festival of Sport (Monday 12nd July to Friday 26th July)
The s ummer a ctivities k ick-off w ith a w onderful w eek o f s porting f un i ncluding c ricket, a thletics o ther g reat t eam games. Swims in the pool and games in the gym.
WEEK 1: Let’s Go Wild (Monday 29th July to Friday2nd August)
A Whole week in the great outdoors with treasure hunts, camp bed and cave building along with amazing team games i n w oods. T his w eek g uarantees t o b e l ike n o o ther. N avigate y ourself t hrough t he h uge s piders' w eb a nd g uide balls through the hug e ball maze… this is a great week for making new friends.
WEEK 3: Sporting Madness (Monday 5th August to Friday 9th August)
A wild and strange week of tournaments and twin (both traiditional and a few of the homemade variety) games, but be warned, you might get wet! Arts and crafts, fun in the gym and swims in the pool make this a hard week. Besides exhaustion you'd better learn to get used to challenges and accept any result. Activities will be dependent on the weather. WEEK 3: Make a Racquet(球拍)（Monday 12th August to Friday 16th August）
What a racquet this week brings with all the bat, racquet and club sport you could wish for…crazy golf, tennis, hadmintion, cricket and table tennis to name but a foe for the children to enjoy.
WEEK 5: Having a Bull (Monday 19th August to Friday 23rd August)
Quizzjes, arts and crafts, fun in the gym and swims in the pool are not to be witnin this week of Fun.
WEEK 6: Mgdal Medley (混战）(Tuesday 27th August to Fridy 30th August)
This week re-runs the best bits of the last five weeks with great team games and tournaments, action-packed ball sports, floaty fun in the pool and adventures in the woods.
Children will need to bring:
Swimming kit, plenty to drink and break snacks. Dependant on the weather, children will need either sunscreen and sun hats or wet weather gear.
1、What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A.Children will gradually adapt to the cold weaker in the activities.
B.Children will form a good mood naturally in Port Regis School.
C.Children will explore nature totally on their own in the secure environment of Port Regis.
D.Children will become comfortable with each other through team building activities.
2、Which activity Mill be unique?
A．Make a Racquet. B．Let’s go wild.
C．Festival of sport. D．Sporting madness.
3、According to the passage, WEEK 3 will be a week when .
A．children may experience the feeling of f ailure
B.the games may be played indoors
C.children may get warned for failing in games
D.children may swim in the river in the wild
4、When can children review the activities they had before?
A．29th July to 2nd August.
B.Thursday 27 th July to Friday 30 th Angust.
C.Tuesday 27th August to Friday 30 th August.
D.Monday 19 th August to Friday 23rd August.
5、What information can we learn from the passage?
A．Children will be provicted with snacks to eat.
B.Children must wear sunscreen or sunhats.
C.Children reed to prepare for rainy day.
D.Children have to drink a lot for swimming.
23．（8 分）Like most of you,I’v e grown up with science putting it into my head that eating Cholesterol(胆固醇)is bad for us. My doctor has scolded me repeatedly for liking high-cholesterol snacks. But now, after 40 years of giving cholesterol such a rap, the scientific experts are reportedly ready to reverse (颠倒) themselves. Sudd enly, we’re going to be told that high-cholesterol foods are not bad for us after all.
This isn’t the first time science reverses what it b elieves to be true, nor will it be the last. To optimists, the fluidity o f science’s conclusions is a good thing - prove that science is always correcting itself in light of the very latest information. But a modem society that looks increasingly to science for not just what to eat, but also how to behave and what to think? How can we trust an authority that often changes its mind in extreme w ays?
Science’s typical way isn’t limited to matters of nutrition. Go ahead and check it out for yourself by looking at the qualifiers used in the vast majority of honestly written science news articles. You’ll see that the stories a r e laced with weak words and phrases such as: some, in certain circumstances, probably, perhaps, may, could, tends, suggests, indicates, according to, is linked to, plays a role in. The grave problem I’ve observed over the years is that too often science and its reporters create the impression of certainty when none is proved. The cholesterol story is but one example of that make-believe certainty.
How much should we be concerned about this?A great deal,I believe,given science’s great and growing influenc e
on our lives. At the very least, each of us needs to -understand that the scientific worldview—impressive as it surely is
—is built on shifting sands. As Einstein once observed, “No amount of experimentation can ever prove me right; a
single experimen t can prove me wrong.”
1 、The underlined part “giving cholesterol such a rap” (in Para. 1) means t he author .
A．always promotes use of cholesterol B．sometimes stands for cholesterol
C．avoids cholesterol generally D．eats cholesterol regularly
2、In the eyes of the author, changes in scientific statements .
A．are worrying B．are meaningless
C．are a good thing in a way D．are the major way to improve science
3、According t o the text, which of the following i s NOT the word commonly used in scientific a rticles?
A．Likely B．Surely
C．Seems D．Appears
4、What can be concluded from the passage?
A．Science can blind us.
B.Science need be open to doubt.
C.Science is not as important as thought.
D.Science should be built on experiments.
24．（8 分）Artif icial Intelligence(AI)is making it possible for companies to monitor workers’behavior in great
detail and in real time. Start to slack off (懈怠), and AI could talk to your boss.
One company offering such services is London-based start-up Status Today. Its AI platform relies on a regular supply of employee data, including everything from the files you access to when you use a key card. From this, it builds
a p icture o f h ow e mployees n ormally f unction a nd s ignals a ny u nusual p erformance. T he i dea i s t o s pot w hen s omeone might become a security risk by doing something different from their usual behavioral patterns. “All of this gives us fingerprint of a user, so if we think the fingerprint doesn’t match, we raise a warning”, says Mircea Dumitrescu, the compan y’s chief tech nology officer.
The system also aims to catch employee actions that could accidentally cause a security breach (漏洞), like opening malware (恶意软件).“We’re not monitoring if your computer has a virus.” says Dumitrescu. “We’re monitoring human
beh aviors.”
But catching the security breach means monitoring everyone, and the AI can also be used to track employee productivity. “It seems like they are just using the reputation of AI to give an air of lawfulness to old-fashioned
workplace surveillanc 监e 视( ),” says Javier Ruiz Diaz of digital campaigning organization the Open Rights Grou
have a right to privacy and you shouldn’t be expecte t d h atupgi a v t e work.”
Exactly how companies use the system will be up to them, but it’s hard t i o c ts u h ra e ke o fth ae n p AI constantly
looking over employees’ shoulders. “It will bother people, and that could be counterproductive if it affe behavior,” says Pau l Bemal at the University of East Anglia.
Phil Legg at the University of the West of Eny g s l ai n t d w si a ll never catch every security risk. “If people kno
they’re being monitored, they can change their behavior,” he says. 1、
According to the text, AI monitors employees by .
A ．taking pictures of them
B ．getting access to their data
C ．signaling their usual performance
D ．catching their actions 2、What’
s Javier Ruiz Diaz’s attitude towards the system?
A ．Doubtful.
B ．Supportive.
C ．Uncaring.
D ．Negative.
3、What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A ．Security breach.
B ．Employees’p roductivity.
C ．The right to privacy.
D ．Workplace surveillance.
4、Phil Legg’s concern about the system suggests that .
A ．it is too risky to be used at w ork
B ．it will affect employees’e motions
C ．it may not be so effective as expected
D ．it will encourage employee, productivity
（10 分）Tulou, the special residential architecture of Fujian Province was included on the UNESCO 25．
Heritage List during the 32nd session of the World Heritage Committee in Quebec, Canada.
In the fourth century, Han Chinese living in the Central Plains area began to migrate south, gradually Fujian and forming the Hakka communities. As a defence against enemies, the Hakkas chose to live 紧i凑n compact 的 ) communities, and the tulou was their preferred houses. Tens of thousands of such earthen structures we constructed in Fujian Province.
Most tulous are to be found in the valleys, surrounded by high mountains, and some are in the depths of mountains. Most are three to four stories high, and look like circula（r 堡bl垒oc）kh.ouR so eo sms on the first floor are used as kitchens, rooms on the second floor are used 谷a s仓b)a,r n a s n(d rooms on the third and fourth floors are for bedrooms and living rooms. For defensive purposes, the rooms on the first floor have no windows.
Raw materials for the tulou were obtained locally. Their main building material was a mixture of clay, sand, lime and water, and egg whites, brown sugar and rice water were added as adhesive agents（粘合剂）. It was then mixed to form the walls. Once they dried, the walls were so hard that driving a nail into them would have been difficult. Fir branches, which are extremely strong and do not rot, were used to strengthen them, and many centuries later they have remained their original look.
Tulous are located in a region where earthquakes happen frequently, and their circular construction helps them resist the regular shocks.
The proven design even inspired one famous Peruvian architect, who paid several visits to Yongding, to build a tulou back home. Not long after, an earthquake struck only 10 kilometers away, and while all the houses around the earthen building fell down, his tulou remained.
1、From the passage, we know that Tulou .
A.is a special residential architecture of Han Chinese in Fujian even today
B.was once the place where the Hakkas chose to live together
C.stands in the valleys and is also modern people’s preferred houses
D.looks l ike c ircular b lockhouses b ut e asy t o f all d own i n t he e arthquake
2、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Hakkas built tulous when they lived in the Central Plains area.
B.Raw materials for the tulou were obtained from far away.
C.It is difficult to dig a hole into the walls of the tulou.
D．Fir branches may help them resist the regular shocks.
3、What would be the best title for the passage?
A.One of UNESCO’s World Heritage List
B.The Function of Tulous
C.Yongding County and The Hakkas
D.The special Earthen Architecture of Fujian
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30 分）In last few decades,terror attacks have become a great threat all over the world.They have aroused countless t houghts 1 me down. What can I do for those 2 people, the very victims and refugees.
Last month when I got on a train, I took my seat 3 the carriage so that I would be facing forward. Later, a mother with her three children, one girl and two boys, 4 into the row of seats in front of me. The clothes the woman was wearing were so 5 that I don’t think you can find any 6 of the clothes at any shop. I was
completely 7 by their beautiful simplicity. Clearly, they were not expensive, fancy or from a famous designer, 8 they were priceless.
The little girl’s eyes and mi ne met and locked. She 9 and stared at me. I would receive the gift I had been longing for. I had 10 to connect with people from a culture that was recently suffering and in my 11 was a warm Pakistani family. I had a talk with her using the standard conversation 12 : How old are you? Where do you study? 13 as she was, the depth and width of our conversation reached an amazing height. 14 was even more important was the unspoken talk. Her smile and trust 15 touched me.
Our 50 minutes together 16 quickly but we will be always in each other’s hearts. I’ve learned a great 17 from this experience: we all need to open our doors 18 others can come in. Meanwhile, something amazing will happen when you 19 to others, because people come in 20 beautiful gifts.
1 、A．pulling B．taking C．weighing D．cutting
2、A．disturbed B．inspired C．disabled D．depressed
3、A．on the top of B．in the front of C．in the m iddle of D．at the end of
4、A．walked B．broke C．squeezed D．jumped
5、A．familiar B．different C．fashionable D．funny
6、A．introduction B．trace C．explanation D．invention
7、A．attracted B．moved C．confused D．tired
8、A．and B．so C．yet D．though
9、A．cried B．screamed C．shouted D．smiled
10、A．expected B．refused C．decided D．pretended
11、A．heart B．life C．presence D．appearance
12、A．format B．starter C．stopper D．advice
13、A．Children B．A child C．A children D．Child
14、A．What B．It C．That D．Which
15、A．suddenly B．deeply C．extremely D．slightly
16、A．flew past B．got out C．took up D．left for
17、A．class B．subject C．course D．lesson
18、A．in case B．even if C．now that D．so that
19、A．give up B．open up C．grow up D．make up
20、A．beyond B．within C．with D．without
第二节（每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15 分）语法填空（请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

）
As we do in the west, the Chinese also have an annual day devoted to love. Qi Qiao Jie 1．(think) as Chinese Valentine's Day.According to a legend,the seventh daughter of the Goddess of Heaven2．(catch) sight of a cowboy during one of her 3．(visit) to earth. The daughter, Zhi Nu, and the cowboy, Niu Lang, got 4．(marry) and the couple lived happily for several years. 5．(eventual), the Goddess of Heaven became fed up with her daughter's 6．(absent), and ordered her to return to heaven. However, the mother took pity on the couple 7．allowed them to be reunited once a year. Legend has it that on the seventh night of the seventh month on the lunar calendar, magpies喜(鹊) form a bridge with their wings for Zhi Nu to cross 8．(meet) her husband. Today, star observers celebrate Qi Qiao Jie by looking up at the star Vega, 9．represents Zhi Nu, and at the star Altair, on the other side of the Milky Way, where NiuLang waits 10．his lover to join him.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）
28．（10 分）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多
有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：
1、每处错误及其修改均仅限1 词；
2、只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。

The water we drink and use was running short、We all have to learn what
to stop wasting water、One of the steps that we should take are to find ways of
reusing it、Today in the most large cities, fresh water is used only once and
then it runs in waste system、But that is possible to pipe the used water to a
purifying factory, there the used water can be treated with chemical materials
by the workers so that it can reused、But even if every large city purified and
reused it’s water, we still would have enough water 、
第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）
29．（25 分）在“世界急教日”即将到来之际，你校英语报计划出版一期急救常识专刊，现面向全校学生公开征集稿件，你有意参加。

请你根据下面提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，介绍在车祸现场对伤者进行急救的方法和步骤。

1．首先确保现场的安全；
2.询问伤者，确保其呼吸正常；
3.检查伤口，如流血则应采取止血措施；
4.如需急救，确保其处于康复位置。

注意：1．词数100 左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．参考词汇：康复位置recovery position
参考答案
第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
1、A
2、D
3、C
4、A
5、B
6、D
7、B
8、A
9、A
10、A
11、B
12、B
13、B
14、C
15、C
16、C
17、D
18、C
19、C
20、D
第二部分阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、C
2、A
3、B
22、1、D
2、B
3、A
4、C
5、C
23、1、C
2、A
3、B
4、A
24、1、 B
2、 D
3、 C
4、 C
25、1、B
2、C
3、D
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、
C 和
D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、 C
2、 A
3、 D
4、 C
5、 B
6、 B
7、 A
8、 C
9、 D
10、 A
11、 C
12、 B
13、 D
14、 A
15、 B
16、 A
17、 D
18、 D
19、 B
20、 C
第二节（每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．is thought
2．caught
3．visits
4．married
5．Eventually
6．absence
7．and
8．to meet
9．which
10．for
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）
28、【小题1】was→is
【小题2】what→how
【小题3】are→is
【小题4】去掉the
【小题5】in→into
【小题6】th at→it
【小题7】there→where
【小题8】can 之后加be
【小题9】it’s→Its
【小题10】would 之后加not
第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）
29、If there has been a traffic accident, we should first make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won't get hurt.
We should ask the injured person if he or she is OK, and see if the injured person is breathing. If not, we must try to start his or her breathing. Next, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he or she is bleeding, we should try to stop the bleeding by using proper methods. Do remember: when giving first aid, please place the person in a recovery position.。