新世纪研究生英语课后习题答案8-14单元

Unit 8
选词填空
1. Lemon juice is quite acid.
2. I shaded my eyes from the glare of the sun.
3. If one or two trains run late, it has a knock-on effect on the entire rail service.
4. Drain the rice, making sure that it is quite dry before you return it to the pan.
5. These flowers generally grow on sloping river banks and near streams.
6. We’re spacing out our visits to the hospital so that Dad doesn’t have his visitors all at once.
7. A narrow band of grass separated the greenhouse from the vegetable garden.
8. We want a Christmas tree that won’t drop its needles all over the carpet.
9. Devices in the two chimneys would filter out radioactive dust from smoke released into the air.
10. Mountain climbers use oxygen when they reach higher altitudes.
11. The data was analyzed according to neighborhoods, but other key variables like credit ratings, savings and marital status were ignored altogether.
12. Reproduction is one of the essential properties of a living organism.
汉译英
1.墨西哥城是世界上人口最密集的城市之一。

Mexico City is one of the most populated cities in the world.
2.调查结果表明：男人与女人的意见有着实质性的差异。

The findings show a substantial difference between the opinions of men and women.
3.我的信用卡是落在家里还是落在车上，我也记不清楚。

I either left my credit card at home or in the car –I can’t remember which.
4.我们不能仅仅因为这些嫌疑犯保持沉默就想当然地认为他们有罪。

We can’t assume the suspects to be guilty simply because they’re decided to remain silent.
5.目前，中国经济学者面临的问题是如何通过价格杠杆和竞争机制的功能把资源配置到效益较好的环节中去。

The main question that faces Chinese economists at present is how to use the price levers and the competition system to direct resources into areas which yield better returns.
6.人们推测，今后的20年最惊人的发展也许将出现在宇宙飞行方面。

但现在航天飞机正在发展，这种航天飞机可以使用多次，而不是仅仅一次。

It is assumed that in the next 20 years, the most surprising development will take place in the space flight. Now space shuttles are being developed and they can be used many times instead of only once.
Unit 9
选词填空
1. The results of this research can be applied to new developments in the field.
2. He had hurts his parents, but he showed no sign of repentance on his face.
3. The heavy rain had penetrated right through her coat, so she caught a bad cold and had to stay at home.
4. The comedian acted in monkey-like imitation, which made all the audience laugh.
5. She had almost failed the exam, but her twin sister, by contrast, had done very well.
6. The manager impressed on his office staff the importance of keeping accurate records.
7. We are really grateful to you for your passionate support for our cause.
8. The English teacher’s funny story awakened the students’interest and they began to listen more attentively to her.
9. The silence was succeeded by the striking of a clock.
10. The roses here have beautiful blossoms. That’s why so many young people have come to buy them.
11. On Christmas morning, children with expectant faces are eager to find out what presents are in their stockings.
12. His friends told him not to miss the opportunity as it might never come again.
汉译英
1.在焦急地等待高考成绩的那些日日夜夜，我的心中充满了迷惑，不知道未来带给我的会是什么：惊奇、兴奋，还是失望、悲伤。

On those days and nights when I was waiting for the results of the Entrance Examination, my heart was filled with wonder. I wondered what the future held for me, of surprise and excitement or disappointment and sorrow.
2.那个女孩快跑赶上了妈妈，并伸出手抓住妈妈，哭着让她给买更多的糖果、饮料，但母亲坚持说她们买得够多了。

The little girl ran swiftly to catch up with her mother and stretched out her hand to her, crying for more candies and drinks. But the mother persisted that they had bought enough.
3.他的妻子被推进了手术室，他在外面一支接一支地吸着烟，来回走动。

当看到门打开时，他感到一阵紧张。

His wife was sent into the operating room. He walked to and fro in the corridor, smoking one cigarette after another. When he saw the door opened, he felt a thrill of tenseness.
4.在同事们的注视下，他神情尴尬，满脸通红，低下了头。

他随手拿起一张报纸，假装看报，用它遮住了脸。

Under the gaze of his colleagues, He flushed with embarrassment and bowed his head. He casually took up
a newspaper and hid his face behind it, pretending to be reading it.
5.他们所有的注意力都集中在手头的研究项目上。

他们相信，只要不灰心，迟早会取得这些试验的成功。

They fi xed all their attention on the research project on hand. They believed that as long as they didn’t lose heart, they would succeed in these experiments in time.
6.她刚刚生下了婴儿，丈夫便离开了她。

在绝望中，她把自己和婴儿关在屋里，声称要与孩子同归于尽。

幸亏警察及时赶到，使母女幸免于难。

She had just given birth to an infant when her husband left her. In despair, she shut herself and the infant in a room, claiming that they would perish together. Thank to the policemen who came in time, the mother and the daughter escaped death by a hair’s breath.
Unit 10
选词填空
1. He is a rich man in his own right.
2. On your trip to Mexico you will be able to make good use of your knowledge of Spanish.
3. People are not ready for such dramatic actions.
4. A great cavalcade went forth from the town to meet the Governor.
5. All the children are looking forward to your visit with eagerness.
6. We figure out that we shall reach Chicago on Wednesday morning.
7. They announced to the assembled guests that they were engaged to be married.
8. His prospects for winning the elections were dissolving rapidly.
9. The toymen are aware that children’s furniture must withstand kicks and blows.
10. The point in controversy is not whether we should do it, but whether we can do it.
11. His inability to learn foreign language was an obstacle to his career.
12. The boys resemble each other in that they both have ginger hair and round faces.
汉译英
1.我们必须想办法去解决组织排斥的问题。

We must figure out how to solve the tissue rejection problem.
2.他在战火中的表现证明他是一个勇敢的人。

His behavior under fire approved him a man of courage.
3.除了布景的感染力外，摄影机的使用技巧有时也显现出不可思议的效果。

In addition to the impressiveness of the settings, there is a use of the camera that at times seems magical.
4.起初，我们并没有现成的技术资料，但照样设法干了下去。

At first, no ready technical data were available, but we managed to go without.
5.她很难清晰地表达她的意见，然而她说话时打手势的动作却很像她妈妈。

She has some difficulty in giving shape to her ideas. But she resembles her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks.
6.他们的设计绝大部分符合实际需要和有关环境要求的条例，只是其他部分还需要重新考虑。

The most part of their designs corresponds to actual needs and regulations on environmental demand, the other part needs reconsidering.
Unit 11
选词填空
1. Britain’s head of state is a constitutional monarch.
2. ElizabethⅡcame to the throne when her father died.
3. She was appointed ambassador to Spain three years ago.
4. George Bush preceded Bill Clinton as president of the U.S.
5. Crude oil is industrially refined to purify it and separate out the different elements, such as benzene.
6. Fighting broke out between rival groups.
7. As a mayor, he has a lot of official functions to attend.
8. What is so impressive about their society is the efficiency of the public services.
9. The quality of the light provided the inspiration for the painting.
10. They bought watermelons and ate them as they walked, spitting out the seeds.
11. The skaters moved over the ice with a smooth, effortless grace.
12. Storing herbs in glass jars in a cool place helps preserve essential oils, which is what give them their aromas.
汉译英
1.人们主要关心的是如果城市经济不能和国际接轨，我国在世界竞争中就会处于被动。

The main concern of the people is that if China’s urban economy can not join international intercourse, our country will be in a disadvantageous situation in the world market.
2.走私不仅扰乱市场偷逃关税，而且还危害到民族工业的生存和发展。

Smuggling operations not only disorder out markets, and evade custom duty, but also harm the survival an
d development of national industry.
3.为了促进经济的迅速发展，政府正在努力恢复公众对其经济管理的信心。

To promote the rapid development of economy the government is trying to restore public confidence in its management of the economy.
4.由于新的发现，为了大多数人民的利益，必须放弃这一已经被广泛接受的理论。

This popular theory must be discarded in the light of new findings for the benefit of the majority of the peop le.
5.为了保护环境，传统的农业方法正在欧洲很多地区越来越多地得到使用。

In order to protect the environment, traditional farming methods are coming into use in many areas in Euro pe.
6.由于时间有限，又缺乏人力，这个公司还没找到适合他们需要的新的场地。

Because of the time limit and the shortage of human resources, the firm has not yet managed to find new p remises that are suitable for their purpose.
Unit 12
选词填空
1. The new change in guidelines the FBI proactive mission in fighting terrorism.
2. The Internet makes it easy to disseminate information about the latest scientific discoveries.
3. His father’s promise of a bicycle was a real incentive to harder study.
4. The consultant suggested ways in which the company could leverage its advantages to the full.
5. These measures are intended to facilitate economic recovery.
6. The President followed historical precedent in forming the Cabinet.
7. The abilities demonstrated in an actual work environment are much more important.
8. A Japanese court today rejected a legal bid for compensation and an official apology to be given to four elderly Chinese women who were forced to become sex slaves for Japanese soldiers during the Second World War.
9. She worked hard at her task before she felt sure that the results would justify her long effort.
10. I pledge to exert all of my efforts to implement the program according to which I was elected, and to continue on the path towards achieving our national goals.
11. The Internet is the greatest problem for this century. The world will have to find a means, through some sort of international treaty or United Nations initiative to control the material that is now going totally unregulated into people’s homes.
12. The widespread adoption of industrial ecology can be furthered by a critical review of current preventive activities in industrial.
汉译英
1.电子通信工具通过使人们彼此发送消息、文件、数据和图像的方式促进信息共享。

Electronic communication tools facilitate information sharing by enabling people to send one another mess ages, files, data and images.
2.只有服务才能真正使你在竞争中凸显。

The only way to differentiate yourself form the competition is through service.
3.一个传统习俗的存在越没有理由，就越难去除。

The less there is to justify a traditional custom,the harder it is to get rid of it.
4. 在高中，学生们应该在先前知识的基础上学习更多样、更复杂的解决问题的技巧。

In high school, students should build on their prior knowledge,
learning more-varied and more-sophisticated problem-solving techniques.
5.没有要你简单地记忆信息。

你必须能够证明你能够使用信息并且以一种实用的方式应用它。

You are not required to simply memorize information. You must be able to demonstrate that you can use th at information and apply it in a practical way.
6.在现实生活中，保持心态平衡十分必要。

生活中心态失衡，既无法很好地工作，身心也不能得到全面的发展。

A well-balanced life is necessary to live in today’s world. Without a well-balanced life a person can neither f unction properly nor develop into a well-rounded individual.
Unit13
选词填空
1. He has a large circle of friends in business circles.
2. The mystery will probably remain forever unsolved.
3. There were over two million serious bird-watchers in the United States.
4. The self-image is our own conception of the “sort of person I am.” It has been built up from our own beliefs about ourselves.
5. Unless specific counter-measures are taken, unemployment will continue to rise.
6. The board had been quite unconscious of the fact that they were breaking the law.
7. He had established a pleasant form of rapport with my mother.
8. It flashed through his mind that he might never get back.
9. Agriculture, the original basis of civilization, has lost its dominance in nation after nation.
10. The slogans were greeted with laughter, skepticism, or disinterest.
11. Someone who is undemonstrative does not allow his feelings to show.
12. He positional the cup carefully on the edge of the shelf.
汉译英
1.这么早做计划是没有意义的，到了明年，有许多情况会发生变化。

Planning so far ahead makes no sense. So many things will have changed by next year.
2.21世纪人们所面临的一个主要问题是人口的迅速增长，对于发展中国家来说这是一个沉重的负担。

The main problem that people are facing in the 21st century is that the rapid increase of population is a heavy burden for developing countries.
3.关键问题是对于现代的科技书籍，尤其是教科书而言，如果作者希望书的内容能跟上时代步伐，就要在每隔一段时间后加以修订。

The key is that in regard to the modern scientific and technical books, especially textbooks, their authors should revise them at short intervals if they wish to keep pace with the time.
4.1989年以来，该公司一直受到指控，原因是它为了获得更大的利润，试图以市场调查为幌子来销售其产品。

The company has been accused of trying to sell their products under the guise of marked research in order to get more profits since 1989.
5.眼泪是一种自然的表达方式，因为它能表达许许多多的情感，像快乐、悲伤、孤独、害怕、宽慰、气愤或者绝望，所以它也提供了通往外部世界的健康途径。

Tears are a natural form of expression. As they can convey a multitude of feeling such as happiness, loneliness, fear, comfort, anger or frustration, it provides a healthy outlet for emotions.
6.一方面，中国政府已做出了重大努力，动员人民因地制宜地开展改善生态环境的工作；另一方面，还要做出更大的努力来进一步提高人们的环境意识，普及环境知识。

On one hand, the Government of China has already made great efforts to mobilize people to improve the ecological environment in the light of local conditions. On the other hand, greater efforts should be made to further raise people’s awareness of the environment and spread knowledge about the environment.
Unit 14
选词填空
1. Professor Jones is a recognized authority on ancient Egypt.
2. He’s always been credited with understanding and sympathy for his patients.
3. The film features James Dean as a disaffected teenager.
4. We admired the expertise with which he prepared the meal.
5. The fire caused considerable damage to the church.
6. Students are not allowed to handle these chemicals unless they are under the supervision of a teacher.
7. The toy was withdrawn from sale because there was a flaw in the design.
8. Charities such as Oxfam are always trying to recruit volunteers to help in their work.
9. It’s really only a slight twist of the rules to allow her to take part in the competition.
10. Migration into the cities is putting a strain on already stretched resources.
11. The closure of the factory could devastate the lives of the thousands of families in the area whose incomes depend on it.
12. Libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within their budget.
汉译英
1.公司所有员工都相信，用不了多久我们就会对这一问题做出明智的决定。

All the employees in the company are confident that before too long we will make a wise decision on this.
2.20年前，因为失业他连自行车都买不起，更不用说买汽车了。

Twenty years ago, because of his unemployment, he couldn’t afford to buy a bicycle, let alone a car.
3.尽管几乎没有希望找到那个走失的男孩儿，但是搜寻组还在继续寻找。

Despite the fact there was almost no hope of finding the missing boy, the search party still went on looking.
4.遗憾的是，乔治今天不能来这里，因此我很高兴代表他领奖。

Unfortunately, George cannot be with us today so I am pleased to accept this reward on his behalf.
5.眼下对可能造成事故的个人正在进行调查。

Currently, the individuals who might have caused the accident are under investigation.
6.有人建议作为国内最大的民营高科技产业，他们应该致力于开发自己的产品，而不是简单地替外国公司组装。

It was suggested that as the largest non-public high-tech industry in China, they should devote themselves to the development of their own products instead of simply assembling for foreign companies.。