初中英语不定式词组归纳

初中不定式短语归纳
一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的21个常用动词
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事ask to do sth。

要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth。

想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth。

要求做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事
fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth。

希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth。

拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth。

希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth。

打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth。

碰巧做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的30个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb。

to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事beg sb。

to do sth。

请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth。

导致某人做某事drive sb。

to do sth 。

驱使某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth。

鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事force sb。

to do sth。

强迫某人做某事get sb。

to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb。

to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb。

to do sth. 帮助某人做某事invite sb。

to do sth。

邀请某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth。

留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb。

to do sth。

需要某人做某事order sb。

to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb。

to do sth。

允许某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth。

宁愿某人做某事request sb。

to do sth。

要求某人做某事remind sb。

to do sth。

提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb。

to do sth。

训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth。

麻烦某人做某事want sb。

to do sth。

想要某人做某事warn sb。

to do sth。

警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
三)接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词
（1）remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth。

记住曾做过某事
（2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth。

忘记曾做过某事
（3）regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth。

后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事（4）try to do sth。

设法要做某事try doing sth。

做某事试试看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth。

打算做某事mean doing sth。

意味着做某事
（6）can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth。

禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事
注:stop to do sth。

与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。

中考高频短语归纳：
Up ring up打电话put up举（手）,挂起,张贴turn up开大（音量）give up放弃pick up拾起，搭乘，学会look up向上看，（在字典里）查阅send up发射，使上升eat up 吃光wake up 醒来stay up熬夜cheer up 使振奋,使开心set up 建立，设立make up 化妆
bring up抚养get up起床go up增长use up用完,耗尽
on put on 穿上feed on以……为食come on加油knock on敲(门hold on稍等，别挂机
try on试穿turn on打开（电源）get on上（车）go on继续keep an eye on 照看；留意；密切注视keep on 反复地做，继续进行later on 后来；稍后；过些时候
out set out出发find out查明hang out到处闲逛leave out 忽略,遗漏look out当心take out取出work out 算出rush out 冲出去wear out穿破put out灭（火) give out分发
off put off 延期take off脱下，起飞turn off关掉（电源）get off下（车) fall off从……落下set off出发，启程see…off送行keep off让开，不接近have /take/ask for a day off请假/离开一天be off离开give off发出[光、热、气味等］
down write down记下sit down坐下calm down平静下来come down下来let sb down让某人失望slow down放慢，减速put down放下cut down砍倒fall down倒下，跌倒turn down（把音量）调小up and down 上上下下
come come in进来come on加油come out 出来，出版,（花）开放come up with想到,提出come over 顺便来访come back回来，恢复come across 遇见……come into进入come up上升
for look for寻找send for派人去请ask for请求得到wait for等待care for喜欢；关心，照顾pay for偿还,赔偿struggle/fight for 为……作斗争leave for动身去某地hunt for 搜寻，寻找make room for 为……腾出空间prepare for为……做准备=make preparations for take a message for为……捎口信raise money for 为……筹钱be good for对……有好处
be late for迟到be famous for 因……而著名be sorry for 为……而难过
from learn from向某人学习come from来自hear from 收到某人来信be from来自
far away from 远离keep away from 避开,不接近=stay away from take a lesson from 从……中吸取教训apart from 除……之外be made from 由……制成
away take away 拿走run away逃跑，跑开put away放好send away解雇,开除give away赠送，分发break away 突然离开；逃跑,脱身turn away转过去,转移，轻视take take in吸收take out取出take off 脱下，起飞take away拿走
look look out当心look over 检查（身体)look up向上看，(在字典中)查阅look through 浏览look after照顾look for寻找look at 看look around 四周看看look back 回顾look forward to期盼
send send out分发,发出send up发射，使向上send for派人去请send away解雇，开除put put away放好put on穿上、上演put down放下put up举（手)，挂起，张贴
put off延期put out灭(火）
give give out分发give up放弃give in屈服give off散发出give away分发give back归还turn turn on打开（电源）turn off关掉（电源）turn up开大（音量)turn down 关小(音量）turn into 变成turn up 出现
get get down下来get to到达get on上（车）get off下（车）get up起床get over 克服，（身体)康复get in收获get on/along with和……相处，进展get out 出去get into 陷入/进入……之中get back 取回，返回
be made…be made of 由……制成（看出原材料) be made from由……制成（看不出材料）be made into 被制成…… be made by 由某人制成be made in 在某地制造
be made up of 由……组成
over
get over 克服,（身体）康复look over 检查（身体）come over 顺便来访go over复习think over 仔细考虑。