2019中考英语一轮复习阅读理解选习题3人教新目标版6

2019中考英语阅读理解选习题（3）及答案

Passage A

（2019中考日常生活类训练）

It’s so beautiful outside that spending the day in the office would be very boring. So why not take the vacations(假期)off? A new survey(调查)found that 31﹪of U.S workers don’t always take all of their vacation d ays. Americans have 12 vacation days on average(平均)each year, but they give back an average of 3 vacation days each year.

So why don’t they use up their vacation days? Some say they would rather get money back for their unused days; some busy workers say t hey just can’t leave their work. Americans have fewer vacation days than workers in any other country surveyed.

The French take their vacations seriously. French workers get an average of 39 vacation days, and 40﹪ plan to take at least one there-to-four-week vacation.

Workers in Sweden receive an average of 25 vacation days a year,but they can’t find time to use them all. More workers there return vacation days than any other country surveyed.

British workers have the longest working week in Europe(欧洲),with 23 vacation days --the shortest vacation. So they feel overworked.75﹪ say their weekends or vacations are too short and 40﹪would sacrifice a day’s pay(工资)for one more vacation day.

1. How many vacation days do Americans have on average each year in fact?

A.9

B.12

C.15

D.23

2. Which country has the most workers working during the vacation days?

A. America.

B. France.

C. Sweden.

D. Great Britain.

3. What does the word“sacrifice”mean in the last sentence?

A. Use up.

B. Put up.

C. Take up.

D. Give up.

4. Which of the following is true?

A. Some American workers are too busy to leave their work.

B. French workers can take one Three-to-four week days.

C. Swedish workers can enjoy all of their vacation days.

D. British workers have the shortest vacation days of all the countries surveyed.

参考答案1A 2C 3D 4A

Passage B

中考英语阅读理解分类练习：健康保健类

If you are lucky enough, you may find the hummingbird (蜂鸟), the smallest bird of the animal world, in a south American forest.

Though the hummingbird is no bigger than a bee and weighs only 2 to 3 grams, it can fly as fast as 50 meters in a second. It can fly forwards (向前) as most birds do, and it can fly backwards as well. The strangest thing about it, however, is that it can stay still in the air, just like a helicopter.

Whenever a hummingbird needs food, it will fly slowly towards a flower. It won’t stand on the flower, as bees do, but just hangs to the flower and then begins to sunk (吸吮) the honey from inside the flower with its needle-like beak.

The hummingbird is very particular in building its nest (巢). It takes great trouble to choose materials. It likes soft ones better than hard ones. Its eggs are so small that a common match box can hold as many as one hundred of them.

【小题1】Most of the hummingbirds live in a(n) __________ forest.

A．north American B．south Asian

C．north Asian D．south American

【小题2】A hummingbird can fly as fast as _______ meters in a second.

A．fifty B．five hundred

C．fifteen D．one hundred and fifty

【小题3】The underlined word “helicopter” most probably means _______.

A．轮船B．公共汽车 C．火车 D．直升飞机

【小题4】When a hummingbird builds a nest, it likes better.

A．soft materials B．hard materials

C．an material D．both

【小题5】Which of the sentences is NOT true?