Photography
摄影捕捉生活美的英语作文
Photography is an art form that captures the beauty of life through the lens of a camera.It allows us to freeze moments in time,preserving memories and emotions that can be shared and cherished for years to come.Here are some key points to consider when writing an essay on capturing the beauty of life through photography:1.Introduction:Start by introducing the topic of photography and its significance in capturing lifes beauty.You could mention how photography has evolved over time,from the early days of film cameras to the digital age.2.The power of a single image:Discuss how a single photograph can convey a powerful message or evoke strong e examples of famous photographs,such as Migrant Mother by Dorothea Lange or The Afghan Girl by Steve McCurry,to illustrate the impact of a wellcomposed image.3.Capturing everyday moments:Explain how photography allows us to capture everyday moments that might otherwise go unnoticed.This could include candid family photos, landscapes,or even the simple beauty of everyday objects.4.The role of the photographer:Describe the importance of the photographers perspective and creativity in capturing lifes beauty.Discuss how different photographers can capture the same subject in unique ways,highlighting their individual styles and techniques.5.The importance of composition:Talk about the principles of composition in photography,such as the rule of thirds,leading lines,and framing.Explain how these techniques can enhance the beauty of an image and make it more visually appealing.6.The impact of lighting:Discuss the role of lighting in photography and how it can dramatically affect the mood and atmosphere of an e examples of different lighting conditions,such as natural light,artificial light,and backlighting,to illustrate their impact on a photograph.7.The use of color and black and white:Explore the different effects that color and black and white photography can have on an image.Discuss how color can add vibrancy and emotion to a photograph,while black and white can create a timeless,classic feel.8.The emotional connection:Explain how photography can create an emotional connection between the viewer and the subject.Discuss how certain images can evoke feelings of happiness,sadness,nostalgia,or even awe.9.The role of technology:Discuss the advancements in technology that have made photography more accessible to everyone.Mention the impact of smartphones,digital cameras,and editing software on the way we capture and share images.10.Conclusion:Summarize the main points of your essay and reiterate the importance of photography in capturing the beauty of life.You could end with a personal reflection on how photography has impacted your own life or the lives of those around you.By following these points,you can create a wellstructured and engaging essay on the topic of photography and its ability to capture the beauty of life.Remember to use specific examples and personal reflections to make your essay more relatable and impactful.。
相机基础知识英语作文
相机基础知识英语作文Title: Basics of Photography: A Comprehensive Guide。
Photography is a captivating art form that allows individuals to capture moments, express creativity, and document the world around them. Whether you're a beginner or a seasoned photographer, understanding the fundamentals of photography is essential for creating compelling images. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the basics of photography, covering essential concepts, equipment, techniques, and tips to help you improve your photography skills.1. Understanding the Camera:The camera is the primary tool of photography, and understanding its components is crucial. Key parts of a camera include the lens, aperture, shutter, and sensor.The lens: It focuses light onto the camera's sensor,determining factors such as focal length, aperture, and image quality.Aperture: Refers to the opening in the lens through which light passes. It controls the amount of light entering the camera and affects depth of field.Shutter: Determines the duration of time that light is allowed to reach the sensor. Shutter speed affects motion blur and exposure.Sensor: The digital or film component that captures the image. Sensors come in various sizes and types, impacting image quality and sensitivity to light.2. Exposure Triangle:Exposure is the amount of light that reaches the camera sensor, resulting in a properly exposed image. The exposure triangle comprises three elements: aperture, shutter speed, and ISO.Aperture, shutter speed, and ISO work together to achieve proper exposure. Adjusting one affects the others.Understanding the relationship between these elements is essential for controlling exposure and achieving desired effects in your photographs.3. Composition Techniques:Composition refers to how elements are arranged within the frame of a photograph. It plays a significant role in creating visually appealing images.Rule of Thirds: Divides the frame into a 3x3 grid, placing key elements along the grid lines or intersections to create balance and interest.Leading Lines: Uses lines within the image to draw the viewer's eye towards the main subject, adding depth and guiding visual flow.Framing: Involves using elements within the scene toframe the main subject, drawing attention and adding context to the image.4. Lighting:Lighting is a crucial element in photography, as it directly impacts the mood, atmosphere, and visibility of the subject.Natural light: Utilizing available light sources such as sunlight, diffused light, or golden hour light can create stunning and dynamic photographs.Artificial light: Incorporating artificial light sources like flash, strobes, or continuous lighting allows for greater control over lighting conditions and can produce creative effects.5. Post-Processing:Post-processing involves editing and enhancing photographs using software such as Adobe Photoshop orLightroom.Common post-processing techniques include adjusting exposure, contrast, color balance, and sharpness to refine the image and achieve the desired look.It's essential to exercise restraint and maintain the integrity of the original image while editing.6. Practice and Experimentation:Photography is a skill that improves with practice and experimentation. Take every opportunity to shoot and explore different subjects, styles, and techniques.Don't be afraid to experiment with camera settings, compositions, and lighting to discover your unique style and voice as a photographer.Learn from both successes and failures, and don't be discouraged by setbacks. Every photograph you take is an opportunity to learn and grow.In conclusion, mastering the basics of photography is essential for aspiring photographers to unleash their creative potential and capture stunning images. By understanding camera fundamentals, exposure techniques, composition principles, lighting strategies, post-processing skills, and the importance of practice, you can elevate your photography to new heights. So grab your camera, explore the world around you, and let your creativity soar through the lens.。
unit 5 photography 摄影英语课件
II. Make dialogues with your partner by using those expressions in Dialogue 1 and Dialogue 2.
II. Make dialogues with your partner by using those expressions in Dialogue 1 and Dialogue 2.
I. Listen to the dialogues twice and complete them with what you have heard. Before your listening, learn the following words and phrases.
Words and Phrases
hat A: What a beautiful _______! it looks good on me ? B: Thank you. Do you think ________________ dress . A: Yes, and it goes beautifully with your _______ cheap . B: Thank you very much. You won’t believe it, but it was really _____ wish I could find one just like it. A: I _____
photographer . He’ s passionate about nature, from small John is an amateur ____________
creatures to big spectacular landscapes. You can see it in his marvelous shots of butterflies and breathtaking sceneries. He is always trying to show us the beauty _____ of nature value of today’s world. Nature is not the only subject of interest to him. and the real _______ street life are among subjects he tackles. In The city and technology, documentary and __________ exhibition and to start his own photography the near future he’s planning to make an _________ website.
摄影专业英语词汇
photo, photograph 照片，像片snapshot, snap 快照photographer, cameraman 摄影师backlighting 逆光backlighting photography 逆光照luminosity 亮度to load 装胶卷focus 焦点to focus, focusing 调焦focal length 焦距depth of field, depth of focus 景深exposure 曝光time of exposure 曝光时间automatic exposure 自动曝光to frame 取景framing 取景slide, transparency 幻灯片，透明片microfilm 微型胶卷photocopy 影印photocopier 影印机duplicate, copy 拷贝，副本reproduction 复制photogenic 易上镜头的overexposure 曝光过度underexposure 曝光不足projector 放映机still camera 照相机cinecamera 电影摄影机（美作：movie camera）television camera 电视摄像机box camera 箱式照相机folding camera 风箱式照相机lens 镜头aperture 光圈wide-angle lens 广角镜头diaphragm 光圈telephoto lens 远摄镜头，长焦镜头zoom lens 变焦头，可变焦距的镜头eyepiece 目镜filter 滤光镜shutter 快门shutter release 快门线viewfinder 取景器telemeter, range finder 测距器photometer, exposure meter 曝光表photoelectric cell 光电管mask 遮光黑纸sunshade 遮光罩tripod 三角架flash, flashlight 闪光灯guide number 闪光指数magazine （相机中的）软片盒cartridge 一卷胶卷spool 片轴film 胶片，胶卷plate 感光片spotlight, floodlight聚光灯darkroom 暗室to develop 显影developer 显影剂bath 水洗to fix 定影emulsion 感光剂drying 烘干to enlarge, enlargement 放大enlarger放大机image, picture 像，相oblong photography 横式照片blurred image 模糊的照片negative 负片positive 正片print 印制format 尺寸grain 颗粒foreground 近景Scale尺寸Colse-up特写High-key shot高调摄影Low-key lighting低调采光Black and white黑白摄影Camera 相机Faces脸Contrasts对比Paper相纸Exposure曝光Autofocus自动对焦Manual手调TTL镜头测光Flash闪光灯Daylight自然光Soft柔和Basic基本High key高调Low key低调Location外景Make-up化粧Modles模特儿Picture照片Auto自动Soft image柔和影像Under exposure曝光不足Depth of field景深Location work外景作业Exposure latitude曝光宽容度Image system影像系统Film speed感光度Photo studio摄影棚Flash umbrella 闪光伞Zoom lens变焦镜头High-speed film高感度软片Abstract抽象Lights光线Lighting采光Overexposure曝光过度IS(Japanese Industrial Standards) 日本工业标准LLandscape 风景Latitude 宽容度LCD data panel LCD数据面板LCD(Liquid Crystal Display) 液晶显示LED(Light Emitting Diode) 发光二极管Lens 镜头、透镜Lens cap 镜头盖Lens hood 镜头遮光罩Lens release 镜头释放钮Lithium battery 锂电池Lock 闭锁、锁定Low key 低调Low light 低亮度、低光LSI(Large Scale Integrated) 大规模集成MMacro ?微距、巨像Magnification ?放大倍率Main switch ?主开关Manual ?手动Manual exposure ?手动曝光Manual focusing ?手动聚焦Matrix metering ?矩阵式测光Metering Coupling，测光耦合Metered manual ?测光手动Metering ?测光Micro prism ?微棱Mirage ?倒影镜Mirror ?反光镜Mirror box ?反光镜箱Mirror lens ?折反射镜头Module ?模块Monitor ?监视、监视器Monopod ?独脚架Motor ?电动机、马达Mount ?卡口MTF (Modulation Transfer Function ?调制传递函数Multi beam ?多束Multi-layer Caoting ?Multi-coated，多层镀膜Multi control ?多重控制Multi-dimensional ?多维Multi-exposure ?多重曝光Multi-image ?多重影Multi-mode ?多模式Multi-pattern ?多区、多分区、多模式Multi-program ?多程序Multi sensor ?多传感器、多感光元件Multi spot metering ?多点测光Multi task ?多任务Neutral 中性Neutral density filter 中灰密度滤光镜Ni-Cd battery 镍铬(可充电)电池Noctilux，Leica消彗差镜头OOff camera 离机Off center 偏离中心OTF(Off The Film) 偏离胶卷平面One ring zoom 单环式变焦镜头One touch 单环式Orange filter 橙色滤光镜Over exposure 曝光过度Panning 摇拍Panorama 全景Parallel 平行Parallax 平行视差Partial metering 局部测光Passive 被动的、无源的Pastels filter 水粉滤光镜PC(Perspective Control) 透视控制Pearl，珠面相纸Pentaprism 五棱镜Perspective 透视的Phase detection 相位检测Photography 摄影Pincushion distortion 枕形畸变Plane of focus 焦点平面Point of view 视点polarisation 偏振polariser偏振镜Polarizing 偏振、偏光Polarizer 偏振镜Portrait 人像、肖像Power 电源、功率、电动Power focus 电动聚焦Power zoom 电动变焦Predictive 预测Predictive focus control 预测焦点控制Preflash 预闪Professional 专业的Program 程序Program back 程序机背Program flash 程序闪光Program reset 程序复位Program shift 程序偏移Programmed Image Control (PIC) 程序化影像控制QQuartz data back 石英数据机背RRainbows filter 彩虹滤光镜Range finder 测距取景器Release priority 释放优先Resin Coated，涂塑相纸Rear curtain 后帘Reciprocity failure 倒易律失效Reciprocity Law 倒易律Recompose 重新构图Red eye 红眼Red eye reduction 红眼减少Reflector 反射器、反光板Reflex 反光Remote control terminal 快门线插孔Remote cord 遥控线、快门线Resolution 分辨率Reversal films 反转胶片Rewind 退卷Ring flash 环形闪光灯ROM(Read Only Memory) 只读存储器Rotating zoom 旋转式变焦镜头RTF(Retractable TTL Flash) 可收缩TTL闪光灯image, picture 像，相oblong photography 横式照片blurred image 模糊的照片negative 负片positive 正片print 印制format 尺寸grain 颗粒foreground 近景abaxial 【光】离中心光轴ABBE number 雅比数值，即相对色散倒数aberration change 析光差变化﹝因设计及应用光圈产生之光差变化﹞aberrations 【光】析光差abrasion marks ﹝底片﹞花痕abrasive reducer 局部减薄剂absolute temperature 绝对温度absorption 吸收性能absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption filter = frequency filter色谱滤片AC = alternating current交流电AC coupler 交流电耦合器accelerator 促进剂accessories 配件accessory shoe 配件插座accumulator 储电器acetate base 醋酸片基acetate film 醋酸质胶片或菲林acetate filter 醋酸质滤光片acetic acid 【化】醋酸﹝用于停影、定影、漂白及过调药﹞，亦乙酸acetic acid, glacial 【化】冰醋酸﹝即结晶如冰状的醋酸，用于急制及定影药﹞acetone 【化】丙酮﹝有机溶剂，配用于不溶于水的化学物﹞achromat = achromatic lens消色差镜头achromatic 【光】消色差的achromatic lens 消色差镜头acid 【化】酸acid fixer 酸性定影药acid rinse 酸漂acoustic 音响学，音响学的actinic 光化的，由光产生的化学变化action grip 快速手柄Action Photography 动态摄影acutance 明锐度，常指底片结像adapter 转接器adapter cable 转接导线adapter ring 转接环additive color printing method 加色法彩色放相技巧﹝参阅附表﹞additive synthesis 【光】原色混合﹝原色包括红、绿、蓝色，三色相加产生白色，红绿产生黄色，红蓝产生洋红，绿蓝产生青靛色﹞adhesive tape 胶纸advance lever advance leveraerial camera 空中摄影机，或称遥感摄影机aerial film 空中摄影菲林，或称遥感摄影菲林aerial image 空间凝象﹝指凝聚在焦点平面位置的影像﹞aerial oxidation 氧化﹝指与空气接触的氧化﹞aerial perspective 透视感﹝由气层产生远物模糊的透视现像﹞Aerial Photography 空中摄影，或称遥感摄影aerial survey lens 空中测量镜头，应用于在空中测量地面，取景角度达120度，光圈多数固定于f5.6afocal lens 改焦镜头ageing 成熟过程1. 使感光物体成熟的过程2. 光学玻璃性能变为稳定所需的过程agitate 搅动agitation 搅动过程air brush 喷笔，执底或执相之用air lens 空气镜片﹝指镜片与镜片之空间，其作用如镜片﹞aircraft camera 航空摄影机album 相簿albumen 蛋白albumen pager 蛋白相纸，以蛋白作为乳化剂的相纸albumen print 蛋白相片，以蛋白相纸放成的作品albumin 蛋白质alcohol 酒精alcohol thermometer 酒精温度计alkali 【化】碱alkali earth 【化】碱土﹝例如钡barium，钙calcium﹞alkali metal 【化】碱金属﹝例如锂lithium，钠sodium﹞Alpine Photography 山景摄影alternating current 交流电amateur 业余amateur photographer 业余摄影师amber 琥珀色Ambrotype 火棉胶正摄影法﹝参阅附表﹞American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准学会，ANSI是感光度单位之一American Standards Association 1. 美国标准协会2. ASA是感光度单位之一amidol 【化】二氨基酚，苯系化合物，俗称克美力，显影剂之一ammonium bichromate 【化】重铬酸铵，感光剂之一ammonium bifluoride 【化】氟化氢铵，用于使感光膜脱离玻璃片基ammonium carbonate 【化】碳酸铵，用于暖调显影药ammonium choloride 【化】氯化铵，用于漂白，过调药及感光剂ammonium persulphate 【化】过硫酸铵，显影剂之一ammonium sulphocyanate 【化】= ammonium thiocyanate硫氰酸铵，用于过金﹝色﹞药ammonium thiocyanate 【化】= ammonium sulphocyanate硫氰酸铵，用于过金﹝色﹞药Amphitype 正负双性相片amplifier 扩大器anamorphic process 变形拍摄方法anamorphotic lens 变形镜头，可将影像高度或阔度压缩或扩展anastigmat 消像散的anastigmat lens 消像散镜头angle coverage ﹝镜头﹞取景角度angle finder 量角器angle of gaze 凝视角﹝人类视角通常是120度，当集中注意力时约为五分之一，即25度﹞angle of incidence 【光】入射角angle of lens 镜头涵角angle of reflection 【光】反射角angle of refraction 【光】折射角angle of shooting 拍摄角度angle of view 观景角度Angstrom 〈埃〉长度单位=10-10公尺anhydrous 无水的animation 动画Animation Photography 动画摄影animation stand 动画台annealing 【光】热炼﹝制玻璃﹞法﹝这个方法是把玻璃在350至600度的电焗炉焗很长的时间，可减低制镜是时产生的扭曲﹞ANSI 1. American National Standard Institute﹝美国国家标准学会﹞2. 美国国家标准学会订出的感光度单位之一anti-fogging agent 防雾化剂anti-halation backing 防晕光底层anti-reflection coating 防反光膜anti-static wetting agent 消静电湿润剂anti-vignetting filter 消除黑角滤片aperture 光圈aperture display 光圈显示aperture needle 圈指针aperture ring 光圈环aperture scale 光圈刻度apochromatic 【光】复消色差Applied Photography 应用摄影arabic gum 阿拉伯树胶arc lamp 弧光灯Architectural Photography 建筑摄影area masking 局部加网area metering 区域测光artificial light 人造光源ASA 1. American Standards Association﹝美国标准协会﹞2. 感光度单位之一ASA setting device 感光度调校器asphalt 沥青aspherical lens 非球面镜头astigmatism 【光】像散，结像松散现像Astrophotography 天文摄影attachment 附加器audio 听觉性audio visual 视听auto = automatic自动的简称automatic 自动化automatic loading loading> 自动上片automatic bellows 自动近摄皮腔，自动回校光圈的近摄皮腔automatic camera 自动化相机automatic extension tube 自动延长管，自动回校光圈的延长管automatic flash 自动闪灯automatic focusing 自动对焦automatic rewinding 自动回卷automatic shooting range 自动拍摄范围automatic tray siphon 自动虹吸器，用于冲盆automatic winding 自动卷片auxiliary lens 附加镜头available light 现场光average gradient 平均倾斜率，平均梯度average metering 平均测光axial 【光】光轴back focal distance 【光】后焦距﹝指镜头与菲林间的距离﹞back projection 后方投影background 背景backlighting 背光bag bellow 袋型皮腔bar chart 棒形测试图bar static 线形静电纹﹝因拉开过度卷紧菲林时产生的现象﹞barn doors 遮光掩门barrel distortion 【光】桶形变形﹝影像四边线条呈外弯线变形﹞bas-relief 浮雕，黑房特技之一base 片基batch number 分批编号battery 电池battery charger 电池充电器battery charger 电池充电器battery pack 电池箱bayonet mount 刀环，镜头接环之一BCPS =beam candlepower second光束烛光秒bead static 珠形静电纹，亦称pearl static，在冲洗未完成前，用手拉擦过而产生的现象beam splitter 分光器bellows 皮腔bellows extension 皮腔延长度，多指近摄benzene 【化】苯benzotriazole 【化】苯并三唑﹝用于防雾化剂﹞between-the-lens-shutter 镜间快门bi-convex 【光】双凸镜片bi-prism 双棱镜bi-prism focusing 双棱镜对焦bichromated albumen process 重铬酸盐蛋白蚀刻法﹝参阅附录﹞binocular vision 视觉三维效果birefringence =double refraction双重折射，因镜片结构缺点产生重复折射现象bitumen 沥青bitumen grain process 沥青微粒蚀刻法﹝参阅附录﹞Black & White Photography 黑白摄影black filter 透紫外光滤片，只让紫外光透过的滤片black light 紫外光灯的俗称black opaqueopague 黑丹，修饰底片颜料bladed shutter 片闸式快门blank 【光】粗模，制镜过程中，经rough shaping粗铸而成的镜片=dummy filter空白滤光片，作为对焦等操作的预备，使应用滤镜拍摄时不会产生误差bleach 漂白药bleach-fix 漂定bleach-out process 漂移方法﹝参阅附录﹞bleaching 漂白bleeding 无边﹝相片﹞blimp 1. 闪烁2.保温隔音机套blocking 【光】粗磨，制造镜头过程之一，使blank粗模﹝镜片﹞磨成Blocking out 遮挡blotch static 雀斑形静电纹，亦称moisture static，因在湿度高的环境下回卷菲林而产生的现象。
关于摄影的英语词汇
关于摄影的英语词汇 The latest revision on November 22, 2020关于摄影的英语词汇摄影photo，photograph照片，像片snapshot，snap快照photographer，cameraman摄影师backlighting逆光backlightingphotography逆光照luminosity亮度toload装胶卷focus焦点tofocus，focusing调焦focallength焦距depthoffield，depthoffocus景深exposure曝光timeofexposure曝光时间automaticexposure自动曝光toframe取景framing取景slide，transparency幻灯片，透明片microfilm微型胶卷photocopy影印photocopier影印机duplicate，copy拷贝，副本reproduction复制photogenic易上镜头的overexposure曝光过度underexposure曝光不足projector放映机器材stillcamera照相机cinecamera电影摄影机（美作：moviecamera）televisioncamera电视摄像机boxcamera箱式照相机foldingcamera风箱式照相机lens镜头aperture光圈wide-anglelens广角镜头diaphragm光圈telephotolens远摄镜头，长焦镜头zoomlens变焦头，可变焦距的镜头eyepiece目镜filter滤光镜shutter快门shutterrelease快门线viewfinder取景器telemeter，rangefinder测距器photometer，exposuremeter曝光表photoelectriccell光电管mask遮光黑纸sunshade遮光罩tripod三角架flash，flashlight闪光灯guidenumber闪光指数magazine（相机中的）软片盒cartridge一卷胶卷spool片轴film胶片，胶卷plate感光片latitude宽容度plateholder胶片夹spotlight，floodlight聚光灯显影darkroom暗室todevelop显影developer显影剂bath水洗tofix定影emulsion感光剂drying烘干toenlarge，enlargement放大enlarger放大机image，picture像，相oblongphotography横式照片blurredimage模糊的照片negative负片positive正片print印制format尺寸grain颗粒foreground近景。
摄影学 Photography
Film Speed (ISO Number)
(International Standards Organization)
Troop 106 - Photography
Composition
Troop 106 - Photography
Composition
Contrast Texture Balance
High F-stop (small opening)
Troop 106 - Photog Nhomakorabeaaphy
Shutter Speed
Troop 106 - Photography
Fast Shutter Speed
Troop 106 - Photography
Slow Shutter Speed
Troop 106 - Photography
Digital Vs Film
Troop 106 - Photography
Career Oportunities
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摄影专业英语常用词汇
aperture 光圈 diaphragm 光圈 zoom lens 变焦头，可变焦距的镜头 filter 滤光镜 shu er release 快门线 telemeter, range finder 测距器 photoelectric cell 光电管
sunshade 遮光罩 flash, flashlight 闪光灯 magazine （相机中的）软片盒 spool 片轴 plate 感光片 darkroom 暗室 developer 显影剂
AC = alterna ng curren交t 流电
AC coupler 交流电耦合器
accelerator 促进剂
accessories 配件
accessory shoe 配件插座
accumulator 储电器
acetate base 醋酸片基
acetate film 醋酸质胶片或菲林
acetate filter 醋酸质滤光片
image, picture 像，相 blurred image 模糊的照片
nega ve 负片
posi ve 正片
print 印制
format 尺寸
grain 颗粒
foreground 近景
abaxial 【光】离中心光轴
ABBE number 雅比数值，即相对色散倒数
aberra on change 析光差变化﹝因设计及应用光圈产生之光差变化﹞
摄影专业英语词汇
photo, photograph 照片,像片snapshot, snap 快照photographer，cameraman 摄影师backlighting 逆光backlighting photography 逆光照luminosity 亮度to load 装胶卷focus 焦点to focus, focusing 调焦focal length 焦距depth of field，depth of focus 景深exposure 曝光time of exposure 曝光时间automatic exposure 自动曝光to frame 取景framing 取景slide，transparency 幻灯片，透明片microfilm 微型胶卷photocopy 影印photocopier 影印机duplicate, copy 拷贝,副本reproduction 复制photogenic 易上镜头的overexposure 曝光过度underexposure 曝光不足projector 放映机still camera 照相机cinecamera 电影摄影机（美作：movie camera）television camera 电视摄像机box camera 箱式照相机folding camera 风箱式照相机lens 镜头aperture 光圈wide-angle lens 广角镜头diaphragm 光圈telephoto lens 远摄镜头，长焦镜头zoom lens 变焦头，可变焦距的镜头eyepiece 目镜filter 滤光镜shutter 快门shutter release 快门线viewfinder 取景器telemeter, range finder 测距器photometer, exposure meter 曝光表photoelectric cell 光电管mask 遮光黑纸sunshade 遮光罩tripod 三角架flash，flashlight 闪光灯guide number 闪光指数magazine （相机中的）软片盒cartridge 一卷胶卷spool 片轴film 胶片，胶卷plate 感光片spotlight, floodlight聚光灯darkroom 暗室to develop 显影developer 显影剂bath 水洗to fix 定影emulsion 感光剂drying 烘干to enlarge, enlargement 放大enlarger放大机image，picture 像，相oblong photography 横式照片blurred image 模糊的照片negative 负片positive 正片print 印制format 尺寸grain 颗粒foreground 近景Scale尺寸Colse-up特寫High-key shot高調攝影Low—key lighting低調採光Black and white黑白攝影Camera 相機Faces臉Contrasts對比Paper相紙Exposure曝光Autofocus自動對焦Manual手調TTL鏡頭測光Flash閃光燈Daylight自然光Soft柔和Basic基本High key高調Low key低調Location外景Make—up化粧Modles模特兒Picture照片Auto自動Soft image柔和影像Under exposure曝光不足Depth of field景深Location work外景作業Exposure latitude曝光寬容度Image system影像系統Film speed感光度Photo studio攝影棚Flash umbrella 閃光傘Zoom lens變焦鏡頭High—speed film高感度軟片Abstract抽象Lights光線Lighting採光Overexposure曝光過度IS(Japanese Industrial Standards) 日本工业标准LLandscape 风景Latitude 宽容度LCD data panel LCD数据面板LCD（Liquid Crystal Display) 液晶显示LED(Light Emitting Diode）发光二极管Lens 镜头、透镜Lens cap 镜头盖Lens hood 镜头遮光罩Lens release 镜头释放钮Lithium battery 锂电池Lock 闭锁、锁定Low key 低调Low light 低亮度、低光LSI（Large Scale Integrated) 大规模集成MMacro 微距、巨像Magnification 放大倍率Main switch 主开关Manual 手动Manual exposure 手动曝光Manual focusing 手动聚焦Matrix metering 矩阵式测光Metering Coupling,测光耦合Metered manual 测光手动Metering 测光Micro prism 微棱Mirage 倒影镜Mirror 反光镜Mirror box 反光镜箱Mirror lens 折反射镜头Module 模块Monitor 监视、监视器Monopod 独脚架Motor 电动机、马达Mount 卡口MTF （Modulation Transfer Function 调制传递函数Multi beam 多束Multi—layer Caoting Multi—coated，多层镀膜Multi control 多重控制Multi-dimensional 多维Multi—exposure 多重曝光Multi—image 多重影Multi—mode 多模式Multi—pattern 多区、多分区、多模式Multi-program 多程序Multi sensor 多传感器、多感光元件Multi spot metering 多点测光Multi task 多任务Neutral 中性Neutral density filter 中灰密度滤光镜Ni-Cd battery 镍铬(可充电）电池Noctilux，Leica消彗差镜头OOff camera 离机Off center 偏离中心OTF（Off The Film) 偏离胶卷平面One ring zoom 单环式变焦镜头One touch 单环式Orange filter 橙色滤光镜Over exposure 曝光过度Panning 摇拍Panorama 全景Parallel 平行Parallax 平行视差Partial metering 局部测光Passive 被动的、无源的Pastels filter 水粉滤光镜PC(Perspective Control）透视控制Pearl，珠面相纸Pentaprism 五棱镜Perspective 透视的Phase detection 相位检测Photography 摄影Pincushion distortion 枕形畸变Plane of focus 焦点平面Point of view 视点polarisation 偏振polariser偏振镜Polarizing 偏振、偏光Polarizer 偏振镜Portrait 人像、肖像Power 电源、功率、电动Power focus 电动聚焦Power zoom 电动变焦Predictive 预测Predictive focus control 预测焦点控制Preflash 预闪Professional 专业的Program 程序Program back 程序机背Program flash 程序闪光Program reset 程序复位Program shift 程序偏移Programmed Image Control (PIC) 程序化影像控制QQuartz data back 石英数据机背RRainbows filter 彩虹滤光镜Range finder 测距取景器Release priority 释放优先Resin Coated，涂塑相纸Rear curtain 后帘Reciprocity failure 倒易律失效Reciprocity Law 倒易律Recompose 重新构图Red eye 红眼Red eye reduction 红眼减少Reflector 反射器、反光板Reflex 反光Remote control terminal 快门线插孔Remote cord 遥控线、快门线Resolution 分辨率Reversal films 反转胶片Rewind 退卷Ring flash 环形闪光灯ROM(Read Only Memory) 只读存储器Rotating zoom 旋转式变焦镜头RTF（Retractable TTL Flash) 可收缩TTL闪光灯image，picture 像，相oblong photography 横式照片blurred image 模糊的照片negative 负片positive 正片print 印制format 尺寸grain 颗粒foreground 近景abaxial 【光】离中心光轴ABBE number 雅比数值,即相对色散倒数aberration change 析光差变化﹝因设计及应用光圈产生之光差变化﹞aberrations 【光】析光差abrasion marks ﹝底片﹞花痕abrasive reducer 局部减薄剂absolute temperature 绝对温度absorption 吸收性能absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption filter = frequency filter色谱滤片AC = alternating current交流电AC coupler 交流电耦合器accelerator 促进剂accessories 配件accessory shoe 配件插座accumulator 储电器acetate base 醋酸片基acetate film 醋酸质胶片或菲林acetate filter 醋酸质滤光片acetic acid 【化】醋酸﹝用于停影、定影、漂白及过调药﹞,亦乙酸acetic acid，glacial 【化】冰醋酸﹝即结晶如冰状的醋酸，用于急制及定影药﹞acetone 【化】丙酮﹝有机溶剂，配用于不溶于水的化学物﹞achromat = achromatic lens消色差镜头achromatic 【光】消色差的achromatic lens 消色差镜头acid 【化】酸acid fixer 酸性定影药acid rinse 酸漂acoustic 音响学，音响学的actinic 光化的，由光产生的化学变化action grip 快速手柄Action Photography 动态摄影acutance 明锐度，常指底片结像adapter 转接器adapter cable 转接导线adapter ring 转接环additive color printing method 加色法彩色放相技巧﹝参阅附表﹞additive synthesis 【光】原色混合﹝原色包括红、绿、蓝色,三色相加产生白色，红绿产生黄色,红蓝产生洋红，绿蓝产生青靛色﹞adhesive tape 胶纸advance lever advance leveraerial camera 空中摄影机,或称遥感摄影机aerial film 空中摄影菲林，或称遥感摄影菲林aerial image 空间凝象﹝指凝聚在焦点平面位置的影像﹞aerial oxidation 氧化﹝指与空气接触的氧化﹞aerial perspective 透视感﹝由气层产生远物模糊的透视现像﹞Aerial Photography 空中摄影,或称遥感摄影aerial survey lens 空中测量镜头，应用于在空中测量地面，取景角度达120度,光圈多数固定于f5。
photography记忆方法
photography记忆方法嘿，咱今儿就来聊聊这个 photography 记忆方法。
你说这photography 啊，不就是摄影嘛，可别小瞧了这几个字母，要把它记住还真得有点小窍门呢！你看啊，ph 这俩字母，就好像是两个好朋友手牵手，ph 值知道吧，那可是化学里常见的呢，就把它想象成这俩字母是特别亲密的一对儿。
oto 呢，这不就像个小眼睛嘛，摄影不就是用眼睛去捕捉美好瞬间嘛。
graphy 呢，你可以想象成是个大画板，摄影不也是在记录画面嘛，就跟在画板上画画似的。
这么一联想，是不是感觉 photography 一下子就生动起来啦？就好像它不再是几个干巴巴的字母，而是有了具体的形象在你脑海里。
咱平时记忆东西啊，就得学会这种给它找点关联，找点趣味的方法。
比如说你走在路上，看到一个漂亮的景色，哎呀，这不就是摄影的好素材嘛，这时候你就赶紧想想 photography 这几个字母，强化一下记忆。
或者你去看摄影展，哇，那些精美的照片，这时候也能联想到photography 呀。
再不然，你和朋友聊天的时候，说到拍照啊，摄影啊，也趁机在心里默念几遍 photography。
这就跟背单词似的，你得反复去记，才能记得牢。
你想想，要是死记硬背，那多枯燥啊，没过多久就忘了。
可要是用这种有趣的方法，不仅记得快，还不容易忘呢！就像你记住了一个好朋友的特点一样，一下子就能想起来。
摄影本身就是一件很美好的事情，那咱们记住这个单词也得用美好的方式呀。
别把它当成一个负担，就把它当成是你进入摄影世界的一把小钥匙。
当你真正掌握了这把钥匙，打开那扇门，你就会发现里面是一个多么丰富多彩的世界。
摄影可以记录生活中的点点滴滴，可以留下美好的回忆，可以让你看到平时忽略的那些小细节。
那咱们记住 photography 不就是为了更好地去感受这个美妙的领域嘛。
所以啊，别小看了这个记忆方法，它可是能帮你牢牢记住photography 这个词呢。
下次再看到这个词，或者想到摄影的时候，就用咱这个方法试试，保准让你印象深刻。
photography相关单词
photography相关单词
与“photography”相关的单词和短语有很多，以下是一些常见的例子：
1.Photographer: 摄影师，指从事摄影工作的人。
2.Camera: 照相机，是进行摄影的主要工具。
3.Lens: 镜头，是照相机的重要组成部分，影响照片的清晰度和视角。
4.Shutter Speed: 快门速度，决定相机镜头打开的时间长短，影响照
片的曝光。
5.Aperture: 光圈，是相机镜头的一个开口，它的大小可以调整以控
制进入相机的光线量。
6.ISO: 感光度，是相机感光元件对光线的敏感度，影响照片的亮度。
7.Exposure: 曝光，是指拍摄过程中，相机感光元件接收到的光的总
量，它由快门速度、光圈和感光度共同决定。
position: 构图，是指照片中元素的排列和组合方式，影响照
片的视觉效果和表达力。
Lesson 10 Photography
Lesson 10 PhotographyThe word“photography”means“drawing with light”. Two things are essential —a source of light and a material that is sensitive to light called the film. A photograph is made when light reflected from an object falls on the film. A camera is used to control the amount oflight that falls on the film.(照片就是用光画画。
最基本的两个事情就是，有光和被叫做胶片的感光材料。
当光从胶片上反射回来时，再能拍照片。
相机就是用来控制射到胶片上的光的) Imagine that you are going to take a black and white photograph with a single camera. First, you have to load film into it. Once the film is inside the camera, you turn a lever or key. This winds the unexposed part of the film into the right position to receive the image. Nowyou are ready to take a photograph. (设想你要用普通相机拍一张照片，首先，你要安装胶片。
一旦胶片放到相机里面了，你转动的这个按钮，把没曝光的部分胶片卷到正确的位置。
现在你可以拍了。
)You point the camera toward the subject of your choice , and snap—you press the button working the shutter . The shutter is a mechanical device that can be moved very quickly in frontof the film. It allows light to enter the camera for a fraction of a second. The light is usually focused onto the film by curved glass lens, which forms a sharp image.( 把相机对准你选择的物体，按快门。
摄影英语作文
摄影英语作文Photography English Essay。
Photography is the art of capturing moments and creating memories. It is a medium that allows us to express ourselves, tell stories, and share experiences with others. Whether you are a professional photographer or just a hobbyist, there are certain terms and techniques that you should be familiar with in order to take better photos and improve your skills.One of the most important aspects of photography is composition. Composition refers to the way that elements are arranged within a photograph. A well-composed photograph is visually appealing and draws the viewer's eye to the subject. Some common composition techniques include the rule of thirds, leading lines, and symmetry.The rule of thirds is a guideline that suggestsdividing a photograph into thirds both horizontally andvertically, and placing the subject at one of the intersections. This creates a more balanced and visually interesting image.Leading lines are lines within a photograph that draw the viewer's eye towards the subject. These can be actual lines, such as a road or a fence, or implied lines, such as the direction that a person is looking.Symmetry is another composition technique that can create a sense of balance and harmony within a photograph. This can be achieved by placing the subject in the center of the frame or by using reflections.Another important aspect of photography is lighting. Lighting can make or break a photograph, and understanding how to use it effectively can greatly improve your photos. There are several types of lighting, including natural light, artificial light, and flash.Natural light is the light that comes from the sun or other natural sources. It can be diffused or direct, andcan create different moods depending on the time of day and the weather conditions.Artificial light includes any light source that is not natural, such as lamps or streetlights. This type of lighting can be used creatively to create mood and atmosphere within a photograph.Flash is a type of artificial light that is built into most cameras. It can be used to fill in shadows or to light up a subject in low-light situations.In addition to composition and lighting, there are several other techniques that can improve your photography skills. These include depth of field, shutter speed, and ISO.Depth of field refers to the amount of the photograph that is in focus. A shallow depth of field creates a blurry background and draws attention to the subject, while a deep depth of field keeps everything in focus.Shutter speed refers to the amount of time that the camera's shutter is open. A fast shutter speed freezes motion, while a slow shutter speed creates motion blur.ISO refers to the camera's sensitivity to light. A high ISO can be used in low-light situations, but can also create noise or grain in the photograph.In conclusion, photography is a complex art form that requires a combination of technical skill and creativity. By understanding composition, lighting, and other techniques, you can improve your photography skills and create stunning images that capture the beauty of the world around us.。
关于摄影的英语词汇
关于摄影的英语词汇摄影photo，photograph照片，像片snapshot，snap快照photographer，cameraman摄影师backlighting逆光backlightingphotography逆光照luminosity亮度toload装胶卷focus焦点tofocus，focusing调焦focallength焦距depthoffield，depthoffocus景深exposure曝光timeofexposure曝光时间automaticexposure自动曝光toframe取景framing取景slide，transparency幻灯片，透明片microfilm微型胶卷photocopy影印photocopier影印机duplicate，copy拷贝，副本reproduction复制photogenic易上镜头的overexposure曝光过度underexposure曝光不足projector放映机器材stillcamera照相机cinecamera电影摄影机（美作：moviecamera）televisioncamera电视摄像机boxcamera箱式照相机foldingcamera风箱式照相机lens镜头aperture光圈wide-anglelens广角镜头diaphragm光圈telephotolens远摄镜头，长焦镜头zoomlens变焦头，可变焦距的镜头eyepiece目镜filter滤光镜shutter快门shutterrelease快门线viewfinder取景器telemeter，rangefinder测距器photometer，exposuremeter曝光表photoelectriccell光电管mask遮光黑纸sunshade遮光罩tripod三角架flash，flashlight闪光灯guidenumber闪光指数magazine（相机中的）软片盒cartridge一卷胶卷spool片轴film胶片，胶卷plate感光片latitude宽容度plateholder胶片夹spotlight，floodlight聚光灯显影darkroom暗室todevelop显影developer显影剂bath水洗tofix定影emulsion感光剂drying烘干toenlarge，enlargement放大enlarger放大机image，picture像，相oblongphotography横式照片blurredimage模糊的照片negative负片positive正片print印制format尺寸grain颗粒foreground近景。
摄影相关英语词汇
摄影相关英语词汇摄影相关英语词汇你喜欢摄影吗？作为一名摄影爱好者，你都知道那些与摄影相关英语词汇呢？下面是店铺为大家整理了摄影相关英语词汇，希望能帮到大家！照片photo快照snapshot摄影师photographer逆光backlighting亮度luminosity装胶卷to load焦点focus调焦to focus焦距focal length景深depth of field曝光exposure曝光时间time of exposure自动曝光automatic exposure取景to frame幻灯片slide摄影机 camera ; camcorder ;电影摄影 cinematography ;摄影记者 photojournalism ;全息摄影 Holographie ; Holography数码摄影digital photographyPhotographie numérique ; Digital Photography最佳摄影Cinematography ; Best Cinematography ; Achievement in cinematography ; Christopher Doyle鸽子摄影 pigeon photography ; photographie par pigeon魅力摄影 Glamour photography ; glamour photography Metering Coupling，测光耦合Metered manual 测光手动Metering 测光Micro prism 微棱Mirage 倒影镜Mirror 反光镜Mirror box 反光镜箱Mirror lens 折反射镜头Module 模块Monitor 监视、监视器Monopod 独脚架【摄影相关英语词汇】。
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Nature 风光摄影
广告摄影
Thank you
在20世纪30年代， 能对此等大人物 进行不经监视的 写真足以使摄影 者成名，而这幅 作品赫然列于此 类作品之首。 《墨索里尼》(卢 西恩．艾格纳， 1935年)
斯泰肯是摄影史 上一位占有重要地 位的人物。他在人 像、风光、时装和 广告等多个摄影领 域均有卓越建树， 曾获无数的荣誉和 奖励。 克罗莉亚．斯昂森》 (爱德华．斯泰肯， 1926年)
卡塞比尔是美 国画意派摄影的重 要代表人物，也是 摄影分离派的创始 人之一。她是美国 19世纪末20世纪 初最具杰出的女摄 影家。 《肖像》(格特路 德．卡塞比尔， 1903年)
这是人像摄影的早期作 品，是采用当时发明的 湿法(Wet Plate Negatives )拍摄的。 《人像》(玛亚和皮尔森 摄影室，1852年)
The history of photography
• "Photography" is derived from the Greek words photos ("light") and graphein ("to draw") .The word was first used by the scientist Sir John F.W. Herschel in 1839. It is a method of recording images by the action of light, or related radiation, on a sensitive material.
Fashion 时尚摄影
War 战争摄影
早期的战争摄影依附于政府获得自身的合法地位。它们多用 来展现战士的正面形象，刻意回避死亡、杀戮等场面，为政 府继续战争提供辩护。被尊称为“第一位战地摄影师”的罗 杰· 芬顿在19世纪中期的克里米尔战争中就充当着“官方摄影 师”的角色，他按照战争事务处的指令，不拍摄死者、截肢 者和病患。桑塔格戏谑地称他将战争拍成了“一场举止庄重 的全男性集体郊游”。 而现在战争摄影最直接的目的在于化为人们的记忆：摄影师 希望那些恐怖的场景给观看者带来震撼，使战争的丑恶常驻 心头。
Photography
摄影
摄பைடு நூலகம்史
• • • • • 1789年：尼普斯兄弟——约瑟夫· 尼塞尔· 尼普斯和克洛德· 尼普斯首次用暗箱 尝试化学固定图像 1802年：托马斯· 韦奇伍德在伦敦发表了关于玻璃上复印绘画的方法和通过光 在硝酸银上制作剪影 的报道。 1816年：尼普斯用自制的相机装在他工作室窗户上拍摄了首批纸照片。 1822年：尼普斯使用涂了柏油的玻璃板制作出第一张不褪色的平面凹版照相 图片。 1827年：尼普斯制作了第一张幸存下来的不褪色照片（直接的正片），使用 一块涂了感光沥青的薄板，在他的工作室窗户上曝光了8小时。 1829年：尼 普斯和达盖尔为摄影技术发明的商业应用签订了和合同。 1835年：塔尔博特从里面拍摄了实验室窗户，由此生产了第一张负片，由此 产生了第一张负片。他用自己的小相机拍摄了许多自家的负片。除早期的成 功外，塔尔博特没有把自己的实验公之于众，到1839年，达盖尔的摄影法变 得众所周知。 1837年：达盖尔在对塔尔博特的研究不知情的情况下，经过了漫长的实验后， 发现了食盐可以做定影剂。
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1840年：达尔博特发明了碘化银纸照相法（使用纸负片的正片印相法）， 这种方法对照片的印制不在有限制。亚历山大· S.瓦尔科特（Alexander S.Walcott）在美国开办了第一家肖像摄影工作室。
1841年：理查德· 比亚德在伦敦开办了欧洲的第一家肖像摄影工作室。诺 尔-马内· 佩默尔· 兰博斯在法国的第一家商业工作室制作了1500张肖像作品。 1842年：亨内曼· 比欧乌和弗迪纳德· 史特尔次纳用相机拍摄记录了德国汉 堡的大火灾，因此成为首次摄影报道。 1844年：塔尔博特出版《自然之笔》，第一本使用摄影作品作为插图的书。 1854年：安德· 阿道夫-迪塞尔为他的肖像名片申请了专利。 1861年：美国摄影师马太· B.不拉第使用一系列流动式摄影器材记录了美 国内战。 1862年：法国钢琴家路易斯· 杜斯· 欧伦出版了他对彩色摄影 德· 的研究。 1868年：欧伦提供了首批彩色照片。1871年：巴黎公社社员被允许在他 们设置的障碍前拍照，这些照片后来被当局用于辨别和惩罚社员的依据。 理查德· 里奇· 麦道克斯介绍了他们发明的胶印法。 1873年：摄影化学教授赫尔曼· 威廉蒙· 佛格尔公布了呈现天然浓淡色的感 光负片材料。
这是摄影史上最著名的肖像 作品之一。桑德最著名的作 品是1929年出版的影集《我 们时代的面容》，共收入60 幅肖像作品，依社会阶层由 低而高排列，从农民，到各 种各样的小镇市民、职业人 员，以及艺术家、作家和音 乐家，然后又降低到百工和 失业者。此书1934年被纳粹 禁止发行，因为它所呈现的 社会概念与官方不一致。遭 禁后，桑德日渐转向风景摄 影，主要拍摄莱茵地区的风 光。 《穿礼拜日礼服的青年农民》 (奥古斯特．桑德，1914年)
世界上 第一张 照片。
在 Le Gras 的窗外景 色 尼埃普斯 1826年
路易斯· 雅克.曼得.达盖尔 （Louis Jacques Mand Daguerre ）
《林荫大道寺院》是达盖尔 1938或1939年初拍摄的一 张照片，拍摄的是繁华的林 荫大道，由于曝光时间长达 10分钟，因此街上的车水马 龙并未留下影像。不过后来 才发现，原来角落里有一个 男子在仔细擦皮靴，看来此 兄在此地擦鞋时间一定超过 了10分钟。这种偶然的际遇 让《林荫大道寺院》成为
• On a summer day in 1827, Joseph Nicephore Niepce made the first photographic image with a camera obscura. Prior to Niepce people just used the camera obscura for viewing or drawing purposes not for making photographs. Joseph Nicephore Niepce's heliographs or sun prints as they were called were the prototype for the modern photograph, by letting light draw the picture.
20世纪30 年代，赫里尔倾 向于使用单一的 戏剧性照明，以 便把他的好莱坞 名角儿戏剧化， 把他们拍成表现 主义的和现代派 的。这是20年 代德国摄影的流 风。作为人像摄 影家，赫里尔拍 遍了各主要摄影 棚里的所有名人。 《玛琳．黛德丽》 (乔治．赫里尔 1938年)
1929年，伯 克--怀特受雇 于出版界的 大腕亨 利．卢斯， 成为《财富》 杂志的首席 摄影师。后 又转到《生 活》杂志。 伯克--怀特是 位领袖级的 摄影家，在 世界各地及 大部分战场 上都留下了 她拍摄的足 迹。
世界上第一张有人出现 的照片，也是达盖尔用他
的专利摄影术拍摄的代表作 品。
林荫大道寺院 达盖尔 1838或1839年
人像摄影
• 镜头：焦距为85~135mm的(针对35mm) 被认为是拍摄人物写真的最佳选择。主要 原因是中焦镜头能够轻微地压缩透视，从 而使人物肖像面部饱满。而且使用这种焦 长的可以让你从一个比较束缚的距离拍摄， 并使你要拍摄的对象的头部和肩部能够充 满整个画面。当用比较大的光圈进行拍摄 时，景深会比较小从而使背景的细节部分 被模糊，这样你要拍摄的对象就能够成为 被拍摄画面的主体。