2020年 中考王英语第一轮复习 河北人教版精讲 (3)

八年级(上)Units 7—8
中考基础知识梳理
,词汇拓展(针对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》) 1.pollute →(名词)pollution★
2．peace →(形容词)peaceful★
3．probable →(副词)probably 4．celebrate →(名词)celebration 5．possible →(反义词)impossible 6．hole →(同音词)whole 7．fill →(形容词)满是……的full 8．fall→(过去式)fell★
→(过去分词)fallen
9．salt →(形容词)salty★10．tradition →(形容词)traditional★
11.believe→(名词)belief★
→(形容词)believable
→(形容词的反义词)unbelievable
12．danger →(形容词)dangerous★
13．possible →(反义词)impossible 14．paper →(形近词)胡椒粉；柿子椒pepper 15．environment →(形容词)environmental★16．agree→(反义词)disagree
→(名词)agreement
17．finally →(形容词)final
词汇自测：词语运用。

We spend hours，days and years of our lives in our school.Imagine you could design your dream
school.What would it be like?
Richard from the USA：1.First(one)，my dream school would have a clean environment.These is no waste 2.paper everywhere.Second，it would also have enough 3.space to make students act freely.So，many buildings should be 4.built(build)．What's more，the school should have more
5.plants(plant)．
Sonic from Italy.I'd like a room where we can relax and play
computer games 6.during the school days.I'd also like to have a music room.I think there should be
a 7.peaceful(peace) place for everyone to go and relax in school.
Wu from Beijing：I think it would 8.possibly(possible) have another day off every week besides the weekend.If that day was a Friday or a Monday，we should have 9.a long weekend every week.I also think school should agree to start later，maybe 10.at 10 o'clock，and finish earlier.
,短语归纳(针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》)
1.play a part参与；发挥作用10.接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开turn on★
2．in the future未来；将来★3．space station太空站；宇宙空间站4．over and over again多次；反复地5．get bored变得厌烦
6．disagree with不同意7．fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌8．look for寻找；寻求★
9．milk shake奶昔
11．把……倒入……pour…into…
12．取出；拿出take out
13．一片(块；张)a piece of 14．用……装满……fill…with…15．活到……岁live to be…years old 16．许多；大量hundreds of★17．用……覆盖……cover … with…
短语自测：单项选择。

(B)1.After running for five hours, he couldn't
stand any more and ______ on the ground.
A．looked down B．fell down
C．took down D．wrote down
(C)2.Every time a door closes，another one
opens.What you should do is ______ the open
doors and the opportunities that are in front of
you.
A.looking at B．looking after
C．looking for D．looking into
(A)3.It's a little hot here.Would you mind my
______ the fan?
A．turning on B．turning down
C．turning off D．turning up
,句型温故(针对“连词成句”“任务型阅读”题型设置)
连词成句
1．will, future, what, be, like, the What will the future be like? 9.you, milk shake, do, a, banana, how, make How do you make a banana milk shake? 10．is, it, enjoy, rice noodles, the, time, to
,语法总览
1.
一般将来时(will)(详见第二编P179)
2．可数名词和不可数名词(详见第二编P135) 3.how much 与how many引导的特殊疑问句
4．祈使句(详见第二编P190)
,话题再现
1.Life in the future(未来的生活)
2.Cooking(烹饪)
◆词汇类
(D)1.(2017河北中考28题)Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ________ in China. A．patient B．lucky
C．possible D．traditional
◆语法类
一般将来时(will)
(D)2.(2016河北中考35题)Just go down this road and you ________ the library next to the bank. A．see B．saw
C．have seen D．will see
河北中考重难点突破
agree v．同意；赞成；应允(教材八上P53)
单项选择。

(B)1.When I was eight years old，my mom agreed ________ me take a short bus ride by myself. A．let B．to let C．letting D．lets
(D)2.After three days' discussion，we finally________ these opinions.
A．agreed at B．agreed to
C．agreed with D．agreed on
(A)3.He has no idea of his own，so he always agrees________ his friends about everything. A．with B．on C．for D．from
(A)4.After my efforts，my parents agree________ my advice.
A．to B．with C．on D．about
【夺分点拨】
用法含义例句
agree with sb./one's意见或决
定/what sb.said
同意某人(的意见或决定/所说
的)
I quite agree with you.我完全
同意你(的意见)。

We agree with what you said.
我们同意你的说法。

agree to sth.(to为介词) 同意(某一计划、建议等)
She agreed to the plan.她同意
了这个计划。

agree to do sth.(to为不定式符
号)
同意做某事
They agreed to leave early.他
们同意早点出发。

agree on (doing) sth.
(双方协商后)在某方面意见
一致
Can we agree on a price/ date?
我们能不能商定一个价格/日
期？
注：(1)agree的名词形式为agreement；
(2)agree的反义词为disagree；
(3)I couldn't agree more.＝I completely agree.我完全同意。

fill v．(使)充满；装满(教材八上P61)
单项选择。

(A)1.He was very excited and his eyes were________ with tears when he heard the good news.
A．filled B．covered
C．provided D．started
(A)2.He filled the suitcase________ his clothes to prepare for tomorrow's travel.
A．with B．of C．for D．from
(B)3.The students are full________ energy，because they all want to win the football match.
A．to B．of C．with D．in
【夺分点拨】
辨析fill…with…，be filled with与be full of
短语含义例句
fill…with…
用……把……装满(强调动
作)
He filled the cup with water.他
在杯子里装满了水。

be filled with 装满……的；满是……的(强
调状态)
The cup is filled with/full of
water.杯子里装满了水。

be full of
hundreds of许多；大量(教材八上P53)
单项选择。

(D)1.(2019大庆中考改编)________ volunteers will be needed for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A．Two thousand of B．Two thousands of
C．Thousand of D．Thousands of
(C)2.Two ________ students in our school are from the countryside.
A．hundred of B．hundreds of
C．hundred D．hundreds
【夺分点拨】
辨析hundreds of与hundred
词汇用法
hundreds of
意为“许多；大量”，用来表示不确定的数量。

有类似用法的还有thousands
of, millions of, billions of等
hundred
意为“百”，用来表示确切的数目时，前面常用具体的数字来修饰，且后面
不接介词of。

有类似用法的还有thousand, million, bill
ion等
turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开(教材八上P57)
单项选择。

(C)1.(2019唐山路南区一模)I want to sleep.Can you turn ________ the lights?
A．on B．over C．off D．down
(B)2.Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report.Please ________ the TV. A．turn off B．turn on
C．turn down D．turn into
(B)3.—The baby is sleeping.Please ________ the radio.
—Sorry, I'll do it right now.
A．turn up B．turn down
C．turn on D．turn over
【夺分点拨】
辨析turn on，turn off，turn up与turn down
短语意义共同点
turn on
意为“把(电流、煤气、水等)打
开”，其反义词组为turn off
在这些短语中“on，off，up，
down”均为副词，代词作宾语应
位于两词之间，且代词用宾格形
式；名词作宾语位于两词之间或副
词后面皆可turn off
意为“把(电流、煤气、水等)关
掉”，其反义词组为turn on
turn up
意为“把(音量)开大、调高”，其
反义词组为turn down
turn
down
意为“把(音量)关小、调低”，其
反义词组为turn up
How many bananas do we need？我们需要多少根香蕉？
How much yogurt do we need？我们需要多少酸奶？(教材八上P59)
单项选择。

(B)1.—________ did you pay for the CD?
—Only nine dollars.
A．How many B．How much
C．How long D．How often
连词成句。

2．of, how many, movies, kinds, do you know
How many kinds of movies do you know？
【夺分点拨】
辨析how many与how much
Ⅰ.单项选择。

(B)1.(2019湘西州中考改编)—Jimmy, what do you want to be when you grow up?
—I want to be ________ engineer.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
(B)2.(2019贵港中考)—The air is very fresh in our city.There is less ________ than before.【词汇拓展❶】—Yes.The government has taken action to protect the environment.
A．wood B．pollution C．noise D．water
(C)3.All in all, they had fun________ their stay in Hainan.
A．at B．below C．during D．by
(A)4.At first, I wanted to go swimming, but ________ I decided to hang out with friends.【词汇拓展H17】A．finally B．certainly
C．probably D．truly
(D)5.I ________ my schoolbag everywhere, but I didn't find it.【短语归纳❽】
A．laughed at B．cared about
C．thought of D．looked for
(D)6.There ________ an important meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A．is going to have B．are going to have
C．are going to be D．is going to be
(A)7.—________ yogurt do you need，Mom?【考点❺】
—One cup.
A．How much B．How far
C．How many D．How often
(A)8.—________ on the TV, Jim.I'd like to watch the evening news.【语法总览❹】
—OK, Dad.
A．Turn B．Turns
C．Turning D．To turn
(D)9.________tourists visit Mount Tai every day.【考点❸】
A．Seven hundreds B．Hundreds
C．Hundred of D．Hundreds of
(D)10.Will Jill play a part in ________ the plan for English study?
A．make B．makes
C．made D．making
Ⅱ.(2019邯郸二模)完形填空。

One day a young man Gary asked his father why he wasn't able to reach all of his goals.With a smile，his father listened __1__ Gary's story and told him.“Come to help me boil a kettle(水壶) of water！”
Gary saw a big kettle __2__ next to a small stove(火炉)．He __3__ the kettle with water and started a fire.The kettle was too __4__．When the wood burned up，the water did not boil.He ran out to get __5__ wood.When he returned，the water had __6__ turned cold.“How can I boil the water？” he asked himself.Then he learned his __7__ and prepared more wood in advance(提前)．This time the water boiled quickly.
“If there is not enough wood，__8__ would you boil the water？”his father asked.Gary thought for a moment but shook his head.
“Well，just pour out some water！”his father said.Gary __9__ thoughtfully.
“At first，you set too many goals，”said his father.“It's like the large kettle full of water.You didn't have enough wood，__10__ you couldn't boil the water.If you want to make the water boil，you will have to either pour some out or prepare more wood！”
(D)1.A.on B．for C．with D．to
(B)2.A.falling B．standing
C．burning D．climbing
(C)3.A.took B．connected
C．filled D．protected
(B)4.A.heavy B．large C．long D．thick
(A)5.A.more B．less C．easier D．better
(D)6.A.ever B．never C．only D．almost
(A)7.A.lesson B．problem C．difficult D．goal
(A)8.A.how B．what C．why D．where
(C)9.A.received B．asked C．nodded D．spoke
(D)10.A.and B．or C．but D．so
Ⅲ.任务型阅读。

In our daily life，while we hunt for happiness，we may often end up with bad feelings.Here are some tips to help you defeat your low feelings.
Talk with someone
When you talk with your friends and they can understand how you feel，it starts you on the path to refreshing.It also helps you to see yourself in less limiting ways，so you can get back to being who you want to be.
Get out of the house
Getting out can be hard if you feel like you don't want to be around people.That's OK for now，but at least make yourself walk to a place with a nice view or a place that brings you some peace.A change of scenery and fresh air will help you recover.
Watch a comedy
I know when you're in a low mood，you may not want to make yourself laugh.But the cycle of sadness must be broken so you can get back to your normal life，and this is a very easy way to start.
Smile
The smiling actually releases(释放) chemicals in your brain that make you want to smile more and make you feel better.Go to a public place and wear that smile.People__will__smile__back，and__that__will__make__you__feel__happier.
The idea here is to make your life better，and no one can do that but you.Please give it a chance.You'd be surprised at how easy it is to feel better when you do things to help yourself.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1．Talking with someone helps you to see yourself in less limiting ways.
2．A change of scenery and fresh air will help you recover.
3．When may a person not want to make himself/herself laugh?
When he/she is in a low mood.
4．Here are some tips to help you defeat your low feelings.
5．人们会回以微笑，那会使你感觉更开心。

Ⅳ.词语运用。

People in Uganda usually invite guests to enjoy banana shake and dishes.When the guests come，they usually give each of them 1.a cup of delicious banana juice.After that they have the banana dishes with 2.spoons(spoon) for dinner.The most 3.traditional(tradition) banana dish is matoke(乌干达蕉饭)．
The delicious matoke is one of the oldest dishes in the world for 4.celebrating(celebrate) important events.A legend(传说) says that Kintu 5.served(serve) matoke for the earth first.Ugandans think that Kintu was the first man 6.on the earth.
How do you cook matoke？First，people 7.peel some bananas and place them in banana leaves.8.Second(two)，they steam(蒸) them for about one hour.And 9.then mash(捣碎) them.10.Finally(final)，they add some sauce，fresh fish or meat.Do you want to enjoy this delicious food?
Ⅴ.书面表达。

世界在快速发展，你也在一天天长大。

10年后，你的生活会是什么样子？请你发挥想象力，以你未来的生活为主题写一篇英语短文。

提示：(1)What will you look like?
(2)What will you do?
(3)What will life and environment be like in the future?
要求：(1)短文须包括提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥。

(2)短文中不能出现真实的地名、校名和人名。

(3)词数80左右。

What Will My Life Be Like in 10 Years?
In 10 years, I'll be 25.I'll be much taller than I am, and may be much heavier, too.I'll often wear glasses and jeans, which will make me cool.
I will be a doctor and work in a big hospital.I'll buy a big house in the city.There will be more trees and the environment will be better.People will go to parks after work.I will exercise in the park in the morning.If I am free, I'll travel around the world.
What a nice life it will be！。