牛津译林版英语八年级上册 8A Unit6 Reading2
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When the old man got on the bus, a student_m__a_d_e_s_p_a_c_e__/ _r_o_o_m__fo_r__h_im__________. 当老人上车后，一位乘客给他让了座。 [注意]space也可以表示“宇宙，太空”，in space指“在太空”，space前通常不用冠词。 It must be great fun to travel__i_n_s_p_a_c_e_____. 在太空中旅行一定很有趣。
9. Some people want to make the wetlands
smaller in order to have more space for farms
and buildings. in order to的用法 in order to意为“为了”，后接动词原形，表示目 的。
否定形式是in 1.He got up
C. in order not to D. as a result not
10.space的用法 此句中的space为不可数名词，表示“空间， 余地”。 短语make space for= make room for表示 为……让出空间，给……腾出地方 There is __li_t_tl_e_s_p_a_c_e_f_o_r__another person in the car.汽车上没有空间再坐一个人了。
3. area n. 地区；面积 面积是不可数名词 表示面积：in area /have an area of e.g.这座公寓的面积大约120平方米。
The flat is about 120 square metres in area.
= The flat has an area of about 120 square
round, while some go there only for a short stay. 许多鸟长年生活在扎龙，而有些鸟则 仅去那儿作短暂停留。 all year round的含义 all year round意为“全年，一年到头”， 相当于the whole year。这里round做副词， 意为“绕一整圈”。 It’s spring _a_ll_y__e_a_r_r_o_u_n__d__in Kunming.昆 明一年四季如春。
His careless driving led to losing his life.
lead的用法： lead做动词，意为“引导；导致”，过去式 为led。短语lead sb to do sth意为“导致，促 使某人做某事”，其中to是不定式符号。
His answer _l_e_d_m__e__to__m_a_k_e__f_u_r_th_e_rresearch. 他的回答促使我做进一步的调查。
Eg.You must _s_t_o_p_h_e_r__te_l_li_n_g____them. 你必须阻她把这件事告诉他们。 Eg.政府采取措施禁止酒后开车了
The government takes action to stop / prevent
/ keep people from driving after drinking.
6.while的用法
1)n 一会儿，一段时间
Just __w__a_it__a______w_h_i_le______(等一下)and I
will help you.
2)while做连词，意为“而，即”，连接并列
Байду номын сангаас
句。
Eg. 他是工人而我是医生。
He is a worker while I am a doctor.
3. 别干了! 咱们停下来休息吧。 Stop working! Let’s stop to have a rest.
4. 对不起，让你等了这么久。 Sorry for keeping you waiting so long.
5. 上周，妈妈让我一直呆在家中。 Last week, Mum kept me staying at home.
1. 她喜欢打棒球，而我喜欢游泳。 _S_h_e_l_ik_e_s__p_la_y_i_n_g_b_a_s_e_b_a_l_l _w_h_i_l_e _I___ _li_k_e_s_w_i_m__m_i_n_g_.__________________
2. 在学生考试的时候请不要讲话。 _D_o_n_’_t_s_p_e_a_k_w__h_il_e_t_h_e_s_t_u_d_e_n_t_s_a_r_e__ _h_a_v_in_g__a_t_e_s_t.____________________
__EA_ge. vAetrryuoenefreielsnedbcealinevseese
the the
pain in your eyes smile on your
face.
A.while B. because C. before D. until
3)while做连词还可以意为“当……的时候”
Translation
C. provide,for D. carry, for
D 2.---Could you please provide us ______
some information about the students’ health?
---Of course, it’s my pleasure. A. to B. of C. from D. with
11.lead的用法
lead to 导致…，致使…，通向…. lead to (介词)sth. lead to（介词） doing sth. 条条大路通罗马。
All roads lead to Rome. 不健康饮食导致疾病。
Unhealthy eating leads to illness. 他驾车不谨慎致使其丧命。
What __l_e_d_y_o_u__to__c_h_o_o_s_e_F_r_e_n_c_h___to study? 什么导致你选学法语呢？
2. stop…(from) doing sth, prevent…(from) doing sth和keep…from doing sth这三种结构 都表示“防止/避免……做某事”。前两个短 语中from都可以省略，keep…from doing sth 中from不可以省略。
Eg.Please _s_to_p__t_h_e_c_h_i_ld_r_e_n__sw_ imming in the deep water. 别让孩子们在深水区游泳。
e.g.我们学校占地面积为3000平方米。 Our school covers an area of 3000 square metres.
e.g.把你的名字写在书的封面上。 Write your name on the cover of your book.
5. Many birds live in Zhalong all year
阻止/不让某人做某事
prevent sb. (from) doing sth. stop sb. (from) doing sth. keep sb. from(不可省略) doing sth. 比较： keep sb doing sth.
让某人一直做某事（无from） Stop to do sth.
3. Be quiet in the reading room _i_n__o__r_d__e_r_ not to
disturb others. 在阅览室里要安静，以免妨碍别人。
Let’s try
1_._M__oC_t_h_e_r
bought a washing machine have more spare time for her
Unit 6 Birdwatching
1. The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. provide的用法 provide sth for sb或provide sb with sth 结构，表示“向某人提供某物”。 They provided some necessary support __fo_r__the sufferers. =They provided _th_e__su__ff_e_r_e_rs__w_i_th__s_o_m_e_ __n_e_c_es_s_a_r_y_s_u_p_p_o_r_t_.___________ 他们供给我们食物。
停下（原来的事）做另一件事 Stop doing sth. 停止/不 做某事
1.政府阻止猎人们在此捕猎。 The government stops/prevents the hunters (from) hunting here.
2.他不让 (Keep) Jill离开书房。 He kept Jill from leaving the/her study.
metres. 表示地区、区域是可数名词，复数+s。
e.g. 贫困地区有很多孩子不能上学。 Many students can’t go to school in poor areas
4.cover n. 封面(C); 庇护所 (U) vt. 覆盖; 包括
e.g.湿地为野生生物提供庇护所。 The wetlands provide cover for wildlife.
They provide us with food.
They provide food for us.
Let’s try 1.To protect the environment,
C supermarkets don’t _____ free plastic
bags _________ shopers. A. take,with B. show, with
eoarrdlyer_ni_no_t_o_trod_,e_通r__t常o__c意_a_为tc_h“__以th免e”fi。rst
bus. 他起得很早，为了赶上第一班车。
2.He works very hard _i_n_o_r_d_e_r_t_o__c_a_tc_hup
with others. 为了赶上别人，他非常努力地学习。
为了保持健康我们必须多多锻炼。
We must __e_x_e_r_c_is_e_m__o_r_e_ to___s_t_a_y_h_e_a_lt_h_y__.
8. There are not many cranes left in the world, and 40 percent of them live in Zhanlong. per cent 意思是“百分之……”, 用来表示百分 比。 e.g.我的班里40%的学生是女孩。 Forty per cent of the students in my class are girls. e.g.地球百分之70是水。 Seventy per cent of the earth is covered with water.
last week.
= We __s_t_a_y_e_d_ in Beijing f_o_r_a__s_h_o_r_t_t_im_ e
last week.
(2) v. 待、留 他经常晚上呆在家里。
He often _s_ta_y_s_____ at
home in the evening.
(3)v. 保持
hobbies.
A. because of B. so that
C. in order to D. as a result
2. Mr Green got up early this moring,
_____C___ miss the early bus.
A. in order to
B. so that
3. 我有好一阵子没有见到他了。 _I _h_a_v_e_n_’_t _se_e_n__h_i_m__fo_r__q_u_i_te__a_w__h_il_e_.
7. stay
(1) n. 逗留、停留
上周我们在北京稍事停留了一下。
We ___w_e_n_t_to Beijing f_o_r_a__s_h_o_r_t_s_ta_y_______
9. Some people want to make the wetlands
smaller in order to have more space for farms
and buildings. in order to的用法 in order to意为“为了”，后接动词原形，表示目 的。
否定形式是in 1.He got up
C. in order not to D. as a result not
10.space的用法 此句中的space为不可数名词，表示“空间， 余地”。 短语make space for= make room for表示 为……让出空间，给……腾出地方 There is __li_t_tl_e_s_p_a_c_e_f_o_r__another person in the car.汽车上没有空间再坐一个人了。
3. area n. 地区；面积 面积是不可数名词 表示面积：in area /have an area of e.g.这座公寓的面积大约120平方米。
The flat is about 120 square metres in area.
= The flat has an area of about 120 square
round, while some go there only for a short stay. 许多鸟长年生活在扎龙，而有些鸟则 仅去那儿作短暂停留。 all year round的含义 all year round意为“全年，一年到头”， 相当于the whole year。这里round做副词， 意为“绕一整圈”。 It’s spring _a_ll_y__e_a_r_r_o_u_n__d__in Kunming.昆 明一年四季如春。
His careless driving led to losing his life.
lead的用法： lead做动词，意为“引导；导致”，过去式 为led。短语lead sb to do sth意为“导致，促 使某人做某事”，其中to是不定式符号。
His answer _l_e_d_m__e__to__m_a_k_e__f_u_r_th_e_rresearch. 他的回答促使我做进一步的调查。
Eg.You must _s_t_o_p_h_e_r__te_l_li_n_g____them. 你必须阻她把这件事告诉他们。 Eg.政府采取措施禁止酒后开车了
The government takes action to stop / prevent
/ keep people from driving after drinking.
6.while的用法
1)n 一会儿，一段时间
Just __w__a_it__a______w_h_i_le______(等一下)and I
will help you.
2)while做连词，意为“而，即”，连接并列
Байду номын сангаас
句。
Eg. 他是工人而我是医生。
He is a worker while I am a doctor.
3. 别干了! 咱们停下来休息吧。 Stop working! Let’s stop to have a rest.
4. 对不起，让你等了这么久。 Sorry for keeping you waiting so long.
5. 上周，妈妈让我一直呆在家中。 Last week, Mum kept me staying at home.
1. 她喜欢打棒球，而我喜欢游泳。 _S_h_e_l_ik_e_s__p_la_y_i_n_g_b_a_s_e_b_a_l_l _w_h_i_l_e _I___ _li_k_e_s_w_i_m__m_i_n_g_.__________________
2. 在学生考试的时候请不要讲话。 _D_o_n_’_t_s_p_e_a_k_w__h_il_e_t_h_e_s_t_u_d_e_n_t_s_a_r_e__ _h_a_v_in_g__a_t_e_s_t.____________________
__EA_ge. vAetrryuoenefreielsnedbcealinevseese
the the
pain in your eyes smile on your
face.
A.while B. because C. before D. until
3)while做连词还可以意为“当……的时候”
Translation
C. provide,for D. carry, for
D 2.---Could you please provide us ______
some information about the students’ health?
---Of course, it’s my pleasure. A. to B. of C. from D. with
11.lead的用法
lead to 导致…，致使…，通向…. lead to (介词)sth. lead to（介词） doing sth. 条条大路通罗马。
All roads lead to Rome. 不健康饮食导致疾病。
Unhealthy eating leads to illness. 他驾车不谨慎致使其丧命。
What __l_e_d_y_o_u__to__c_h_o_o_s_e_F_r_e_n_c_h___to study? 什么导致你选学法语呢？
2. stop…(from) doing sth, prevent…(from) doing sth和keep…from doing sth这三种结构 都表示“防止/避免……做某事”。前两个短 语中from都可以省略，keep…from doing sth 中from不可以省略。
Eg.Please _s_to_p__t_h_e_c_h_i_ld_r_e_n__sw_ imming in the deep water. 别让孩子们在深水区游泳。
e.g.我们学校占地面积为3000平方米。 Our school covers an area of 3000 square metres.
e.g.把你的名字写在书的封面上。 Write your name on the cover of your book.
5. Many birds live in Zhalong all year
阻止/不让某人做某事
prevent sb. (from) doing sth. stop sb. (from) doing sth. keep sb. from(不可省略) doing sth. 比较： keep sb doing sth.
让某人一直做某事（无from） Stop to do sth.
3. Be quiet in the reading room _i_n__o__r_d__e_r_ not to
disturb others. 在阅览室里要安静，以免妨碍别人。
Let’s try
1_._M__oC_t_h_e_r
bought a washing machine have more spare time for her
Unit 6 Birdwatching
1. The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. provide的用法 provide sth for sb或provide sb with sth 结构，表示“向某人提供某物”。 They provided some necessary support __fo_r__the sufferers. =They provided _th_e__su__ff_e_r_e_rs__w_i_th__s_o_m_e_ __n_e_c_es_s_a_r_y_s_u_p_p_o_r_t_.___________ 他们供给我们食物。
停下（原来的事）做另一件事 Stop doing sth. 停止/不 做某事
1.政府阻止猎人们在此捕猎。 The government stops/prevents the hunters (from) hunting here.
2.他不让 (Keep) Jill离开书房。 He kept Jill from leaving the/her study.
metres. 表示地区、区域是可数名词，复数+s。
e.g. 贫困地区有很多孩子不能上学。 Many students can’t go to school in poor areas
4.cover n. 封面(C); 庇护所 (U) vt. 覆盖; 包括
e.g.湿地为野生生物提供庇护所。 The wetlands provide cover for wildlife.
They provide us with food.
They provide food for us.
Let’s try 1.To protect the environment,
C supermarkets don’t _____ free plastic
bags _________ shopers. A. take,with B. show, with
eoarrdlyer_ni_no_t_o_trod_,e_通r__t常o__c意_a_为tc_h“__以th免e”fi。rst
bus. 他起得很早，为了赶上第一班车。
2.He works very hard _i_n_o_r_d_e_r_t_o__c_a_tc_hup
with others. 为了赶上别人，他非常努力地学习。
为了保持健康我们必须多多锻炼。
We must __e_x_e_r_c_is_e_m__o_r_e_ to___s_t_a_y_h_e_a_lt_h_y__.
8. There are not many cranes left in the world, and 40 percent of them live in Zhanlong. per cent 意思是“百分之……”, 用来表示百分 比。 e.g.我的班里40%的学生是女孩。 Forty per cent of the students in my class are girls. e.g.地球百分之70是水。 Seventy per cent of the earth is covered with water.
last week.
= We __s_t_a_y_e_d_ in Beijing f_o_r_a__s_h_o_r_t_t_im_ e
last week.
(2) v. 待、留 他经常晚上呆在家里。
He often _s_ta_y_s_____ at
home in the evening.
(3)v. 保持
hobbies.
A. because of B. so that
C. in order to D. as a result
2. Mr Green got up early this moring,
_____C___ miss the early bus.
A. in order to
B. so that
3. 我有好一阵子没有见到他了。 _I _h_a_v_e_n_’_t _se_e_n__h_i_m__fo_r__q_u_i_te__a_w__h_il_e_.
7. stay
(1) n. 逗留、停留
上周我们在北京稍事停留了一下。
We ___w_e_n_t_to Beijing f_o_r_a__s_h_o_r_t_s_ta_y_______