外研版初一上M1-M6知识点归纳.docx

七年级英语知识点归纳
Class: ____________ Name _____________ No ____________
Modulel
1- be from 与come from 來自
He is from America ——Is he from America ?
He comes from Europe ― Does he come from Europe ?
2 • She comes from Australia • She is Australian. She is an Australian student 她来自澳大利亚，她是澳大利亚人，她是-位澳大利亚学生不能说：She is an Australian
3.I'm twelve years old , Fm in Class Six Grade One 我12 岁，我在一年级六
班一一——
4.Family name and given name 姓和名字
Jack Smith and Lang Darning
5.be (am is are )人称的搭配
6.with表伴随“和”“与”：
Lucy with her parents lives_in Shanghai= Lucy lives in Shanghai with her parents 7.practice doing 练习T事
Module2
1.can (may must should )情态动词+V.原形
2.play + 球类play the + 乐器
3.welcome to welcome students to the new school
4.ride a bike to school = go to school by bike 骑 fi 行车上学
5.in 与at
in : in Beijing , in a university 大出也方
at: at the factory 小地方(搭配at school, at work ,at home )
in : in 1992 ( spring, January, a month ,a week ) 大时•间
in the morning 泛指一天的部分时间
on: on January 1st , on Sunday morning 具体到某天或特指一天的部分时间
at: at 8:00 时刻
6.This is +单数人称These are +复数人称
7・元音发音开头 :an apple , an English boy 非元音发音开头：a university , a European wolf
8.What is your father ? What's your father\ job ? What does your do ?
Module3
1.There be 句型
There be 4-名词+地点“某地有某人/某物”(谓语动词就近原则)
There is a book and many pens on the desk.
There are many books and a pen on the desk.
Are there any computers in the classroom? (疑问句)
Yes , there are. / No, there aren't.(回答)
2.Miss Li's desk Children's Day 儿童节Women's Day 妇女节Teachers, Day 教师节
Tom and Jim's room （共用的房间）Tom’s and Jim's rooms （各自的房间）
3.forty 四十/ ninety 九十/ the twenty-first century 二H—纪
4.any与some —些（any疑问和否定句中）（some肯定句屮）
6.方位词:in front of在・・••前面/ in the front of在…前部/ behind在…•后面/ next to挨着/ near在…附近/ on在•.上面/ in在…里面/ under在••下面/ over 在.••正上方：There is a bridge over the rive匸
7.There is one behind the library, （one 指代前面提到过的）
Are there any shops here? Yes, there is one next to the school
Module4
1 how many + n.复数how much+不可数名词how often多常做某事（问频率）
How many teeth do you have? How much information do you get?
How often do you go there ? ——Once a week.
2.family: 集H名词His family is big.
个体名词His family are having lunch.（家庭成员）
2.have got = have has got = has
haven't got = don't have hasn't got = doesn^t have
I have got an uncle. = I have an uncle.
She hasn't got any sisters. = She doesn't have any sisters.
3.and并列or选择，否定but转折
4.thank sb for sth因..而谢谢某人
thank you for your help/ email- thank you for helping me.
5.Tom with Betty Sees the film. __ Tom Sees the film with Betty
Tom and Betty see the film.
5.an English friend an American boy
a useful book a university a European student
6.China ——Chinese England■一English America——American Australia— Australian India ——Indian Europe一European
She is from China, She is Chinese, and she is a Chinese girl.
7.…Do you like English or Chinese?（选择疑问句）…I like English.
8•代词
I you he she ■It we they
主格+动
动+宾格me you him her it us them
my your his her its our their
形容词性物主代词+名
名词性物主代词（不能再
mine yours his hers its ours theirs 接名词）
1 .drink n.饮料一份饮料e.g. Would you like some drink?你想喝点什么？
Pd like to have a cold / hot drink.我想喝杯冷/热饮v•喝、饮e.g. I want something to drink.
2.orange cn 橙了，扌甬了There are some oranges in the basket.
un 橙V I，Would you like something to drink ? - A glass of orange, please.
橙色What color do you like ? Orange.
3.fruit cn 水果不中类We can see many kinds of fruits in the market.
un 水果(数量)Is there any fruit in the fridge? Yes, there is some.
4.food un What is your favourite food? My favourite food is apples and pears.
5.potato , tomato cn pl. +es: potatoes, tomatoes, heroes 注意：radios, photos
6.have got某人拥冇
肯:Sb have got something.
I / You/ They/ Tony and Betty have got some apple juice.
He/ She/ It/ Tony has got some apple juice.
否：Sb haven，t got anything.
I / You/ They/ Tony and Betty haven Y got any apple juice.
He/ She/ It/ Tony hasrf t got any apple juice.
疑：Have sb got anything?
Have you got any apply juice? Yes, I have some.
Has he got any apple juice? No, I don^t have any.
7.some / any some肯定句any否定句疑问句
©some (一些)用J•肯定句和以can, could, may, would, will开头的，表示请求或提建议的一般疑问句。

女口: There are some pens in my pencil-case. Can I have some fruit?
②any (—些)甬筛定句和疑问句。

女口： I haven^t got brothers. Have you got any apples or oranges?
③some和any既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词
8.可数名词与不可数名词(P81 Green book)
可数：a tomato, an apple, two potatoes, some noodles, many bananas•…
不口J数：a glass of milk, two pieces of bread, some water
Module6
1 •邀请某人：(1).Would you like to do sth? (p93)
e.g. Would you like to go shopping with me?
Yes, Fd love to. / Fd love to but I must do my homework
(注意：Would you like some water? Yes, please. No, thanks)
(2)Let's do sth.…That is a good idea./ OK/ All right.
(3)What about doing sth
2.介词in, on, at的用法：
in+吋间段(年、季节、月份和早午晚)
e.g. in 1999, in July/May…，in the morning/afternoon/ evening, in spring/ summer/
autumn/ winter
on+具体某一天，或早上、下午、晩上前冇定语(如表示天气的词)
e.g on Monday..., on December 24, on a cold morning...。