(完整word版)罗湖外语学校初中部 2017秋季 八上期末试卷和答案(word文档良心出品)

罗湖外国语学校初中部2017---2018学年第一学期
初二年级英语期末考试试卷
二．笔试部分（共85分）
I.单项选择（15道小题，共15分）
puters can calculate at a fast speed. In addition, they can also do important jobs.
A.What’s more
B.Next
C.Finally
15.I saw him enter the teacher’s office.
A.go into
B.take part in
C. get on
16.The dog barked at the man suddenly.
A.loudly
B.excitedly
C.quickly and surprisingly
17.My teacher gave us some suggestions on how to improve English.
A.ways
B.advice
C.opinions
18.If you laugh without any reason, they will think you’re silly.
A.wise
B.stupid
C.naughty
19.Bob introduced us to a new method of working.
A.way
B.kind
C.thought
20.In my opinion, our earth is getting smaller and smaller.
A.I think
B.I wonder
C.I believe
21.Perhaps, I will take a trip to Malaysia this winter holiday.
A.Nearly
B.Maybe
C.Almost
22.There is nothing in the box except a pencil.
A.but
B.besides
C.with
23.If you want to order the food, you should look at the first.
A.check
B.bill
C.menu
24.A computer sets the temperature in the building. It the temperature.
A.depends on
B.controls
C.raises
25.Some insects are too small for people to see. They are quite .
A.big
B.light
C.tiny
26.As a secretary, your duties typing letters and answering phones.
A.gain
B.copy
C.include
27.If Joe can’t attend the meeting, I will go.
A.outside
B.instead
C.too
28.A: Class Thirteen is going to Hamlet哈姆雷特
B:It must be very exciting.
A.put up
B.put on
C. put down
II.完形填空（10道小题，共10分）
Dear Jordon,
When I am on vacation, I don’t really care about my homewor k. So I put off my homework 29 the last day. Can you help me 30 this problem?
Lee
Dear Lee,
An old sayings says, “Don’t put off till tomorrow what you can do today.” Pu tting off things is a problem for many 31 , especially during vacation. I have always struggled with this. I know if I don’t finish my holiday task early, I will probably wait until32 , then I don’t have enough time to do a good job. Also if I put off my work, then it feel like a brick 33 and I won’t enjoy my free time. So first, 34 to finish your homework quickly. Then give yourself a reward, 35 a tasty treat or 10 minutes playing a game. Finally, go to bed 36 and wake up early. 37 works best in the morning. Don’t wait until the evening, when your brain and body 38 . When you finish your homework early, you can enjoy your vacation.
29. A.since B.until C.after
30. A.solve B. make C. answer
31. A.doctors B.teachers C.students
32. A.the last month B.the last minute C.the last week
33. A.on my shoulders B.under my feet C.above my head
34. A.make a promise B.make a suggestion C.make a plan
35. A.such as B.above all C.besides
36. A.early B. late C.quickly
37. A.your eyes B. your brain C. your heart
38. A.are excited B. are sad C.are tired
III阅读理解（20道小题，共30分）
A
Primary and junior high school students in France will no longer be allowed to use mobile phone in school. On Dec 10, Blanquer said that mobile phones will be banned from schools in
France. This rule will go into effect in September 2018, the Guardian reported.
Children will be allowed to bring their phones to school, but will not be allowed to use them at any time until they leave school, even during breaks and lunchtime.
“These days, the children don’t play at break time anymore, they are just all in front of their smart phones and from an educational point of view that’s a problem,” Blanquer said.
The number of children who own a cellphone has greatly increased in France over the last few years, according to ABC News. More than 8 in 10 teenagers in France had smart phones in 2005, compared to 2 out of 10 in 2011.
Some people have welcomed the ban while a great numbers of teachers, students and parents are questioning it.
Some schools plan to put all the students’ phones in one place and give them back at the end of schoo l. But it’s not easy to do this.
Sipahimaiani pointed out that many schools have no space to keep the phones and teachers don’t have the right to search students, the BBC noted.
Besides, some parents and students believe students should be allowed to use their mobile phones in case of an emergency.
39.Who will no longer be allowed to use mobile phones in school?
A.Primary school students
B.College students
B.Junior high school students D.Both A and C
40.French schools will ban mobile phones starting from _______.
A.December 2017
B.January 2018
C.September 2018
D.December 2018
41.What will happen when the ban goes into effect?
A.Kids can’t bring their phones to school.
B.Kids can only use their phones during breaks.
C.Kids can’t use their phones until they leave school.
D.Kids can only use their phones during lunch time.
42.We can tell from Blanquer’s words that _______.
A.It’s bad for kids to spend too much time on mobile phones.
B.It’s good for kids to play with their phones during breaks.
C.Kids can’t get good grades be cause of mobile phones.
D.Teachers find it hard to teach kids who have mobile phones.
43.People are questioning the ban for the following reasons EXCEPT _______.
A.parents need to stay in touch with their kids
B.Kids can use their phones at proper times
C.Many schools have no space to keep the phones
D.Teachers have no rights to search students
B
By day, Jonah Swann is in Grade Seven at Reed Middle School in Missouri, US. But after school, the 13-year-old boy works as the CEO of The Kandle Company. The company sells candles.
Swann has been interested in business for a long time. But he didn’t want to just take business classes. He wanted real hands-on experience. He got the chance when a friend of his family bought a candle-making machine and gave it to Swann.
To get started, Swann had to learn how to use the machine , find the right ingredients and think about how to sell his candles. He wanted the packaging to look attractive.
“It was a lot of trail and error , really”, he told the lo cal newspaper News-Leader.
Swann’s candles are different from others that are now on the market. His candles are made of 100-percent soy wax and non-zinc wickers. This makes them burn clearly. They come in two sizes and smells, including lavender and pine. He has set up a website to sell the candles online.
For Swann, making money is not the final goal. He plans to give away 10 percent of his company’s profit to support study programs at his school. In fact, he has already taken his first step towards his goal. He has given money to a business club that will start in his school in January. The club will invite guest speakers who will share their business experience.
44.What is The Kandle Company?
A.It’s a candle-making company
B.It’s a middle school
C.It’s a school club
D. It’s a machine company
45.Where does Kandle come from?
A.England
B.India
C.the USA
D.Germany
46.Why are Swann’s candles different?
A.Because they look different
B.Because they burn clearly
C.Because they have two sizes and smells
D.Because they can be bought online
47.How old is Swann?
A.13 years old
B.16 years old
C.Over 20 years old
D.11 years old
48.What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.Swann can’t make money from making candles.
B.Swann plans to give some money to his school
C.The business club has been open for 12 years
D.The business club will invite speakers to share their business experience.
C
Finland is a great country to visit, especially for relaxing. It is easy to find peace and quiet there because much of the country is covered with forests. It also has rolling hills and thousands of lakes and islands.
Depending on the season. visitors can take pleasure in bird-watching, hiking, fishing and other outdoor activities. There is even a part of Finland where people can easily view the beautiful Auroa Borealis, also known as Northern Lights
Basically, if you are a nature lover, you will discover plenty to enjoy in Finland. You will also find that the people of Finland are easy-going. This might be because they spend a lot of time relaxing together in saunas. Finland even has a contest（比赛）that is about spending time in one sauna. In the Sauna World Championships, people try to stay as long as they can in a hot sauna. This is really a sweaty competition!
Finland is always voted as one of the best places in the world to live. From its capital of Helsinki to its numerous（众多的）lakes and forests，Finland is truly one of the world＇s greatest treasures.
49.The reason why Finland is great for visitors is that_________.
A. there are a lot of lakes, islands and hills
B. it is a country where people can relax themselves
C. northern lights can be easily seen.
D.they can take part in the Sauna World Championships
50.Visitors can enjoy outdoors activities when visiting Finland except_________.
A. Fishing
B. strong sunshine
C. A natural view
D. bird-watching
51.What might be the reason why the people of Finland are easy-going?
A. They enjoy relaxing in saunas.
B. They enjoy the fresh air in Finland
C. They were born easy-going
D. Finland is truly one of the world's greatest countries
52. What does the underlined word"sweaty"mean in Paragraph2?
A．可怕的B．有用的C．放松的D．出汗的
53.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.The introduction of Finland
B.Finland----Paradise（天堂） for visitors
C.Beautiful view of Finland
D.Welcome to take part in the Sauna Contest
D
Have you ever eaten at a Western restaurant? If so, do you remember what the restaurant menus are quite different from Chinese restaurant menus. But how are they different?
Most Western restaurant menus do not have as many pictures as Chinese ones do. In some fancy Western restaurants, the menus might not have any pictures at all. But most Western menus show a list of ingredients for each dish.
If you order a burger, the menu might tell you that the burger has cheese, ketchup and mustard. The menu can also tell you how the food is cooked, for example, whether it is fried or steamed. Western restaurants use many different methods to design their menus and make them more attractive. In fact, there is a whole industry called "menu engineering", according to the BBC Menu engineers are experts at designing menus. Their menus can increase sales and influence customer thoughts. A well-designed menu can encourage customers to eat certain dishes. It can even make them believe that your restaurant’s food is of higher quality, even if they haven’t eaten the food.
For example, using descriptive words like "juicy" or" cheesy" can help dishes sell better. Instead of just writing "steaks" in their menu, a restaurant might write "sizzling steak”. This makes the steak sound more delicious. As we know, people pay the most attention to the dishes at the top of a page. This is the best place for dishes that you want to promote.
As you can see, menus are not just simple lists of food.
54. Western menus don't have as many______ as Chinese menus
A. ingredients
B. cooking methods
C. pictures
D. cooks"names
55. What are paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about?
A.How Western people make their menus.
B.Why Western menus have no pictures
C.Why Western menus list ingredients for each dish.
D.What Western menus are like.
56．The underlined “them”in Paragraph3 refers to___________.
A.engineers
B.menus
C.dishes
D.customers
57. What can we infer from the story?
A.It is easy to design a successful Western menu
B. A well－designed menu can attract（吸引） more customers
C.Good menus depend on how dishes are described
D. Dishes at the top of a menu page are the most delicious ones
58. Where is the best place for dishes that you want to promote?
A.On the second page of the menu
B.At the top of the menu
C.At the bottom of the menu
D.On the last page of the menu
III.语法填空（10道小题，共10分）
Lots of films have tried to show the afterlife and peop le’s memories of their family members. But few has done this as 59 (good)as Coco, Disney’s latest animated film.
“One thing is for certain---you are going to call your grandparents after60 (see) Coco,” Katie said.
In the film, a young boy named Miguel wants his family 61 (support) his musical dream. An accident takes him to the“Land of the Dead”. There Miguel meets his62 (die) family members and has an adventure. The“Land of the Dead”is not a scary place. There are friendly skeletons. They can cross 63 bridge to visit their living family members. 64 their family put their photos on a family shrine, their spirits will disappear65 (complete).And this shows the 66 (important) of family. In the film, they share food and drinks to keep the spirits of 67 (they) family members alive. The film teaches kids to keep and respect the 68 (memorize) of their elders.
V.词形转换（10道小题，共5分）
69.This book is very well worth (read).
70.There are several (boy) playing basketball in the playground.
71.Tom is a boy with few words and he always sits there (quiet).
72.Lin Daye is a (success) conductor.
73.I (live) in Shenzhen since 10 years ago.
74.I am looking forward to (sing) with my friends James.
75.We should follow the (instruction) so that we can do it better.
76.Edison is a great (invent).
77.An exchange visit is (education) and interesting.
78.It's silly of you (believe) him.
III.书面表达（15分)
根据以下表格给校报写一篇80词左右的报道。

文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

创建国家森林城市，打造世界著名花城。

Time
1月5日－1月7日
Place 深圳仙湖植物园
Activities 深森林音乐会
Weather 下雨、寒冷
Facts of Concert
1.指挥林大叶和音乐家们给观众带来一首首动听著名的音乐。

2、观众既兴奋又享受。

观众呼吸着清新的空气，陶醉在动人的音乐中，和大自然亲密
的接触。

3、音乐会很成功。

感谢音乐家们、义工们的辛勤劳动。

Your Hope
4.......（自由发挥，至少2点）
参考词汇： conductor指挥家，20l8 Shenzhen Forest Concert2018深圳森林音乐会audience观众get close to亲密接触lose oneself into陶醉在......
volunteer义工 a piece of music－首音乐
To build a green and beautiful garden city. 2018 Shenzhen Forest Concert was held in Fairy Park ________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
14---28 AACBB, AABAC,BCCBB
29---38 BACBA,AAABC
39---58 DCCAB,ACBAD,BBADB,CDCBB
59.well 60.seeing 61.to support 62.dead 63.a 64.If pletely 66.importance 67.their 68.memory
69.reading 70.boys 71.quietly 72.successful 73.have lived 74.singing 75.instructions 76.inventor cational 78.to believe
附1：答案解析
I.听力部分（答案略）
II.单项选择
14.A in addition=what’s more 并且，除此之外
15.A enter=go into 进入
16.C suddenly 突然地
17.B suggestions=advice 建议
18.B silly=stupid 愚蠢的
19.A method=way 方法
20.A in my opinion= I think 我认为，依我看来
21.B perhaps= maybe 也许，大概
22.A except=but 除去
23.C 点菜之前肯定要先看菜单menu的
24.B control 控制，调节温度
25.C too small=tiny 微小的
26.C include 包括，包含哪些职责
27.B instead 代替参加
28.B 上演话剧汉姆雷特put on
III.完型填空
29.C本题根据上下文提示意思是把作业推迟到最后一天，until 直到什么时候为止;
30.A解决问题，固定搭配solve the problem
31.C本题根据上下文提示，延迟做作业是许多学生的通病
32.B推迟到最后一分钟，the last minute 最合适
33.C形象的说法，有压力a brick over my head
34.A make a promise to do sth. 许诺做某件事
35.A such as 例如，举例说明
36.A早睡早起，选early
37.B早晨大脑清醒，brain是正确答案
38.C夜晚时，大脑疲惫（tired）
IV.阅读理解
A
39D 信息归纳题目，小学生和初中生都不可以带手机
39.C细节信息考察，2018.09禁令开始生效
40.C细节信息考察, 学生在学校的任何时候都不得使用手机
41.A同义句转化, 花费过多时间在手机上对学生有害
42.B细节信息考察,B 选项没有提及
B
43.A细节信息考察，第一段已经给出，该公司生产蜡烛
44.C基础常识考查,the USA=US
45.B细节信息考察, 第四段明确给出
46.A细节信息考察, 第一段明确给出
47.D推理判断提，ABC选项没有提及
C
48.B信息归纳题，ACD选项都有提及，但是不全面，B选项归纳综合，是最佳答案。

49.B细节理解题B 选项没有提及
50.A细节理解题，第4段有提及
51.D推理判断题目，蒸拿房里出汗。

52.B主旨大意题，文章首段尾段都在说芬兰是一处旅游胜地
D
53.C细节理解题，第1段开篇就已告诉我们。

54.D段落大意归纳总结，二三段在讲外国的菜单是什么样的
55.C推理判断题目，词语的恰当使用使得菜品更加诱人
56.B推断题
57.B细节理解题目，最后一段明确给出信息。

V.语法填空
58.w ell, as...as原级比较，well修饰do
59.s eeing after是介词，介词后用Ving
60.t o support want sb. To do sth.想让某人做某事
61.d ead 已经死亡的
62.a
63.I f 条件状语从句，作出假设
64.c ompletely 副词修饰动词
65.i mportance 重要性
66.t heir 形容词性物主代词
67.m emory 记忆，回忆
VI.词型转换
68.r eading，be worth doing sth某事值得去做。

69.b oys，several 一些，后面加可数名词复数。

70.q uietly，副词修饰动词。

71.s uccessful，形容词修饰名词。

72.h ave lived ，since 提示要用现在完成时
73.s inging，look forward to doing sth 期待做某事
74.i nstructions，固定搭配follow one‘s instructions 听从某人的建议
75.i nventor，发明家
76.w ducational，形容词具有教育意义的
77.t o believe 固定句型it‘s adj of sb to do sth
11。