【每课一测卷】外研版英语八年级下册 Module 8 Unit 1

Module 8 Unit 1 同步卷3
一．选择题（共5小题）
1．Kitty's dog rarely barks at people，？（）
A．does it B．doesn't it C．has it D．hasn't it
2．I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did，_________？（）A．could he B．didn't I C．didn't you D．could they
3．﹣Did you and your parents join the trip？
﹣Yes.__________ us ，the Greens al so went to the amusement park.（）
A．Except B．Beside C．Besides
4．Lao She is famous _______ a great Chinese writer and I like his play Tea House best.（）A．as B．for C．to D．because 5．Shirley was interested in ______ the piano when she was young．（）A．play B．played C．playing D．plays
二．填空题（共5小题）
6．At the t of the mountain，we saw the beautiful sunrise．
7．Come! The train is leaving soon．
8．我们不会占用你的工作时间．
We won't your working time．
9．It's going to rain．Let's（not play）football．
10．one million people are watching the football match．
三．完形填空（共1小题）
11．Once，a student complained to his teacher about his unhappy life.He said to his teacher that his life seemed harder than （1）.The teacher had an idea.He （2）to teach him
a lesson.
One day，he asked the student to （3）some salt and a glass of water.
The student （4）with a glass of clean water and some salt.The teacher asked him to put the salt into the （5）and drink it.
"How does it taste？" the teacher asked.
"It tastes bitter（苦的），" the student answered.
The teacher didn't say （6）else，but asked the student to get the same amount of salt and （7）him to a nearby lake.
"Put the salt into the lake." the teacher said.The student did （8）the teacher said.
"Now，taste the water （9）the lake，" the teacher said.
As the water dropped down the student's chin （下巴），the teacher asked，"（10）does it taste？"
"It tastes （11）fresher，" the student said.
"Do you taste the salt？" the teacher asked.
"No，" the student （12）his head.
The teacher sat beside the student and said，"The pain in life is like salt﹣﹣no more，no （13）.（14），the amount of bitterness you taste （15）the container（容器）you put the pain in."
The amount of pain in life is really the same.So when you are in pain，the only thing you can do is to open up your mind.Stop being a glass，and become a lake.
（1 ）A.others' B.other's C.others D.other
（2 ）A.started B.helped C.decided D.asked
（3 ）A.have B.get C.drink D.eat
（4）A.came B.returned C.went D.left
（5 ）A.mouth B.salt ke D.glass
（6 ）A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
（7 ）A.take B.show C.tell D.follow
（8 ）A.what B.that C.how D.when
（9 ）A.on B.from C.over D.by
（10 ）A.How B.Who C.Where D.Why
（11）A.very B.more C.much D.quite
（12 ）A.shook B.nodded C.touched D.knocked
（13 ）A.little B.less C.least D.poor
（14 ）A.Then B.But C.However D.Whether
（15 ）A.puts on B.thinks about C.deals with D.depends on
四．词汇应用（共3小题）
12．Listen!I hear somebody（sing）in the next room．
13．我决定不把钱浪费在鞋子上。

I decided not to money shoes.
14．把握自己的生活对我们来说很重要．
It's very important for us to our lives．
五．补全对话（共1小题）
15．A：Hello，Jane! （1）？
B：Terrible!I've never had such a hard time!
A：What's wrong？
B：I didn't pass the English test yesterday．
A：How come？You're always good at English!
B：I regret missing a lot of schoolwork．
A：（2）？
B：I've been busy preparing a model plane competition these days and I spend much less time on study，even before the English test．
A：（3）？
B：Because I'm really interested in model planes．And I want to be an engineer in the future．What about you？
A：I'm going to be an interpreter （口译员）．So I'm learning different languages now．B：Wow，sounds cool! （4）？
A：Three．English，French and Spanish．I find it quite interesting to learn different languages．
I can learn about different cultures from them．
B：Hope your dream come true!
A：（5）．
Module 8 Unit 1 同步卷3
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共5小题）
1．Kitty's dog rarely barks at people，？（）
A．does it B．doesn't it C．has it D．hasn't it
【分析】凯蒂的狗很少咬人，对不对呀？
【解答】反意疑问句要遵循"前肯后否，前否后肯"的原则，前面rarely（很少）表示"否定"，故而后面要用肯定形式，排除B和D；前面的句子的动词barks为实义动词，助动词要用does，排除C。

故选：A。

【点评】反意疑问句的考查要注意前面的句子是肯定句还是否定句，提示注意助动词的选择。

2．I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did，_________？（）A．could he B．didn't I C．didn't you D．could they
【分析】我告诉他们，并不是每个人都能和你跑得一样快，是不是我告诉了？
【解答】含有宾语从句的反意疑问句，反问时，应和主句的主语保持一致．这句话和I told them…一致，前肯后否，用didn't I？
故选：B。

【点评】主从句的反意问句，反问时，应和主句的主语保持一致．但当主句是I think，I suppose，I believe，I imagine等时，反意问句是和从句决定．如果是否定前移，反意问句是肯定．
3．﹣Did you and your parents join the trip？
﹣Yes.__________ us ，the Greens al so went to the amusement park.（）
A．Except B．Beside C．Besides
【分析】﹣你和你的父母都参加了旅行吗？
﹣是的，除了我们以外，格林一家也去了游乐园。

【解答】except除了（除去的部分排除在外）；beside在...旁边；besides除了（除去的部分包含在内），根据后句，格林一家人也去了...可知此处用besides.
故选：C。

【点评】区别介词的用法是解决此题的关键。

4．Lao She is famous _______ a great Chinese writer and I like his play Tea House best.（）A．as B．for C．to D．because
【分析】老舍作为一位伟大的中国作家而著名，我最喜欢他的戏剧《茶馆》。

【解答】根据"a great Chinese writer"一位伟大的中国作家，可知这里指的是老舍的身份，因此选as，be famous as为固定搭配，意为"作为…而出名"。

故选：A。

【点评】考查介词的用法，注意常用搭配形式，结合语境，选择正确答案。

5．Shirley was interested in ______ the piano when she was young．（）A．play B．played C．playing D．plays
【分析】雪莉年轻时对弹钢琴感兴趣．
【解答】答案：C．考查动名词．句意"雪莉年轻时对弹钢琴感兴趣．"．A原形．B过去式．C动名词．D第三人称单数．be interested in doing sth对…感兴趣，in是介词，后跟动名词playing．play the piano弹钢琴．答案是C．
【点评】动名词的形式是动词+ing，动名词从它的名称上就知道它具有动词和名词的功能，因此它在句中，可作主语、表语、宾语、定语．要结合语境选择合适用法，注意动名词变法．
二．填空题（共5小题）
6．At the t op of the mountain，we saw the beautiful sunrise．
【分析】在山顶上，我们看到了美丽的日出．
【解答】答案：top．考查名词．结合语境"在山__，我们看到了美丽的日出．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"顶"，at the top of…"在…顶上"，填名词top．
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
7．Come on! The train is leaving soon．
【分析】快点！火车马上就要开了．
【解答】答案：on．
根据Come﹣﹣! The train is leaving soon，可知快点！火车马上就要开了．这里come on 表示快点．故填on．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给信息明确句意，推断句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．
8．我们不会占用你的工作时间．
We won't take up your working time．
【分析】We won't take up your working time．
【解答】答案：take up．考查汉译英．原句缺少"占用"，可以表达为take up．情态动词won't后用动词原形take．答案是take up．
【点评】考查汉译英，要看词汇的使用是否得当，是否符合语境，是否有语法错误．是否完整等．还要考虑一些固定搭配，时态、人称等．
9．It's going to rain．Let's not play（not play）football．
【分析】要下雨了，咱们不要踢足球了．
【解答】答案：not play．考查否定句．句意"要下雨了，咱们不要踢足球了．"．let's do sth 让我们做某事．否定形式用let's not do sth让我们不要做某事．填not play．
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
10．Over one million people are watching the football match．
【分析】超过一百万人正在观看足球比赛．
【解答】答案：Over考查完成句子．句意：超过一百万人正在观看足球比赛．根据单词提示和题干，可知Over one million people表示超过一百万人．故答案为Over．
【点评】分析原句的意思以及结构．再结合题干具体要求进行作答．
三．完形填空（共1小题）
11．Once，a student complained to his teacher about his unhappy life.He said to his teacher that his life seemed harder than （1）C .The teacher had an idea.He （2）C to teach him a lesson.
One day，he asked the student to （3）B some salt and a glass of water.
The student （4）A with a glass of clean water and some salt.The teacher asked him to put the salt into the （5）D and drink it.
"How does it taste？" the teacher asked.
"It tastes bitter（苦的），" the student answered.
The teacher didn't say （6）C else，but asked the student to get the same amount of
salt and （7）D him to a nearby lake.
"Put the salt into the lake." the teacher said.The student did （8）A the teacher said.
"Now，taste the water （9）B the lake，" the teacher said.
As the water dropped down the student's chin （下巴），the teacher asked，"（10）A does it taste？"
"It tastes （11）C fresher，" the student said.
"Do you taste the salt？" the teacher asked.
"No，" the student （12）A his head.
The teacher sat beside the student and said，"The pain in life is like salt﹣﹣no more，no （13）B .（14）C，the amount of bitterness you taste （15）D the container （容器）you put the pain in."
The amount of pain in life is really the same.So when you are in pain，the only thing you can do is to open up your mind.Stop being a glass，and become a lake.
（1 ）A.others' B.other's C.others D.other
（2 ）A.started B.helped C.decided D.asked
（3 ）A.have B.get C.drink D.eat
（4）A.came B.returned C.went D.left
（5 ）A.mouth B.salt ke D.glass
（6 ）A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
（7 ）A.take B.show C.tell D.follow
（8 ）A.what B.that C.how D.when
（9 ）A.on B.from C.over D.by
（10 ）A.How B.Who C.Where D.Why
（11）A.very B.more C.much D.quite
（12 ）A.shook B.nodded C.touched D.knocked
（13 ）A.little B.less C.least D.poor
（14 ）A.Then B.But C.However D.Whether
（15 ）A.puts on B.thinks about C.deals with D.depends on
【分析】文章主要讲述了一个向老师抱怨生活苦难的学生，经过老师的指导后意识到要把自己的观念改变。

【解答】（1）C.代词辨析。

A.others'结构错误；B.other's结构错误；C.others其他的，相当于other+名词；D.other其他的；句意，他对老师说，他的生活似乎比别人艰难。

用others 指代其他人的life。

故选：C。

（2）C.动词辨析。

A.started开始；B.helped帮助；C.decided决定；D.asked询问；decide to do sth.决定做某事。

句意，他决定给他上一节课。

故选：C。

（3）B.动词辨析。

A.have拥有；B.get取；C.drink喝；D.eat吃；结合下文but asked the student to get the same amount of salt，可知也是get，原词复现。

句意，他让学生去拿一些盐和一杯水。

故选：B。

（4）A.动词辨析。

A.came来；B.returned返回；C.went去；D.left离开；come with sth.带着某物来了。

句意，学生端来了一杯清水和一些盐。

故选：A。

（5）D.名词辨析。

A.mouth嘴；B.salt盐；ke湖；D.glass玻璃杯；下文提到了glass，这里意为玻璃杯。

句意，老师让他把盐放进杯子里喝。

故选：D。

（6）C.代词辨析。

A.something某些事；B.nothing没有事；C.anything任何事；D.everything 一切；否定句常用anything。

句意，老师什么也没说。

故选：C。

（7）D.动词辨析。

A.take带；B.show展示；C.tell告诉；D.follow遵循；是老师引导学生去湖边，所以是学生跟着老师。

句意，只是让学生拿同样数量的盐，然后跟着他去附近的一个湖。

故选：D。

（8）A.疑问副词辨析。

A.what什么；B.that那个；C.how怎么样；D.when何时；这里是用what做said的宾语，提前了。

句意，学生照老师说的做了。

故选：A。

（9）B.介词辨析。

A.on上面；B.from来自；C.over超过；D.by通过；water from the lake，来自湖里的水。

句意，"现在，尝尝湖里的水。

"故选：B。

（10）A.疑问副词辨析。

A.How怎么样；B.Who谁；C.Where哪里；D.Why为什么；句意，"它的味道怎么样？"故选：A。

（11）C.副词辨析。

A.very非常；B.more更多；C.much许多；D.quite非常；much常用来修饰比较级。

句意，"它尝起来更新鲜。

"故选：C。

（12）A.动词辨析。

A.shook摇头；B.nodded点头；C.touched触摸；D.knocked敲；由上
文学生回答的"No，"，可知是摇头。

句意，"没有。

"学生摇了摇头故选：A。

（13）B.形容词辨析。

A.little一点的；B.less更少的；C.least最少的；D.poor贫穷的；用less形成与more并列的关系。

句意，"生活中的痛苦就像盐——不多也不少。

"故选：B。

（14）C.连词辨析。

A.Then然后；B.But但是；C.However然而；D.Whether是否；上下文是转折，However常用逗号，与句子隔开。

句意，"然而，你尝出的苦味取决于你放入痛苦的容器。

"故选：C。

（15）D.动词短语辨析。

A.puts on穿上；B.thinks about思考；C.deals with处理；D.depends on取决于；分析上下文语境可知是下文是上文的前提。

句意，"然而，你尝出的苦味取决于你放入痛苦的容器。

"故选：D。

【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

四．词汇应用（共3小题）
12．Listen!I hear somebody singing（sing）in the next room．
【分析】听！我听到有人在隔壁唱歌．
【解答】答案：singing
根据关键词listen，结合所给词sing"唱歌"可推知听到某人正在唱歌，故用固定短语hear sb doing sth意为"听见某人正在做某事"，故填入sing的现在分词singing，在句中作宾语补足语，故答案为singing．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化，本题考查hear sb doing sth
13．我决定不把钱浪费在鞋子上。

I decided not to waste money on shoes.
【分析】我决定不把钱浪费在鞋子上。

【解答】根据题干，可知考查：waste money on shoes把钱浪费在鞋子上。

decide to do sth 决定做某事。

故答案为waste；on。

【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。

14．把握自己的生活对我们来说很重要．
It's very important for us to be in control of our lives．
【分析】It's very important for us to be in control of our lives．
【解答】答案：be in control of考查汉译英．句意：把握自己的生活对我们来说很重要．根据汉语句子及英文提示，可知要翻译的部分为：控制．英语表达是in control of．It's very important for sb to do sth所以用动词原形be．
故答案为：be in control of。

【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
五．补全对话（共1小题）
15．A：Hello，Jane! （1）How's it going /…？
B：Terrible!I've never had such a hard time!
A：What's wrong？
B：I didn't pass the English test yesterday．
A：How come？You're always good at English!
B：I regret missing a lot of schoolwork．
A：（2）What have you been busy doing /…？
B：I've been busy preparing a model plane competition these days and I spend much less time on study，even before the English test．
A：（3）Why do you take part in the competition？
B：Because I'm really interested in model planes．And I want to be an engineer in the future．What about you？
A：I'm going to be an interpreter （口译员）．So I'm learning different languages now．B：Wow，sounds cool! （4）How many languages do you learn？
A：Three．English，French and Spanish．I find it quite interesting to learn different languages．
I can learn about different cultures from them．
B：Hope your dream come true!
A：（5）Thank you very much /…．
【分析】A：你好，Jane！最近怎么样？
B：可怕！从来没这么难过！
A：怎么了？
B：我昨天没有通过英语考试．
A：怎么会？你英语总是很好的！
B：我后悔错过了很多功课．
A：你在忙什么？
B：这几天我忙于准备飞机模型竞赛，甚至在英语考试之前，我花在学习上的时间也很少很少．
A：你为什么参加竞赛？
B：因为我对模型飞机很感兴趣．我想将来成为一名工程师．你呢？
A：我要当一名口译员，所以我现在正在学不同的语言．
B：哇，听起来很酷！你学多少种语言？
A：三种．英语、法语和西班牙语．我觉得学习不同的语言很有趣．我可以从他们那里了解不同的文化．
B：希望你的梦想成真！
A：非常感谢．
【解答】细节推理题
（1）How's it going？/…根据后句"Terrible!可怕""I've never had such a hard time!从来没这么难过．"可知此空是问候语：最近怎么样？也就是"How's it going ？"或其他类似句子，故填：How's it going ？/…
（2）What have you been busy doing？/…根据后句" I've been busy preparing a model plane competition these days 这几天我忙于准备飞机模型竞赛"可知此空问：你在忙什么？（时态和后句一致），也就是"What have you been busy doing？"或其他类似的句子，故填：What have you been busy doing？/…
（3）Why do you take part in the competition ？根据后句"Because I'm really interested in model planes．因为我对模型飞机很感兴趣．"可知此空问：你为什么参加竞赛？也就是"Why do you take part in the competition ？"故填：Why do you take part in the competition ？
（4）How many languages do you learn？根据前句"So I'm learning different languages now．我现在正在学不同的语言．"和后句"Three．English，French and Spanish．三种．英语、法语和西班牙语．"可知此空问：你学多少种语言？也就是" How many languages do you learn ？"故填：How many languages do you learn ？
（5）Thank you very much．/…根据前句对方讲祝福的话"Hope your dream come true!希望
你的梦想成真！"可知此空说：谢谢．比如"Thank you very much．谢谢．"或其他类似句子，故填：Thank you very much．/…
【点评】做此类题型应该认真阅读试题的对话情境，了解对话的背景、话题或主题，是解决完成对话的关键．。