2023年山东省青岛市中考英语真题(解析版)

2023年青岛市初中学业水平考试
英语试题
(考试时间：100分钟满分：90分)
说明:
1.本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。

第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读，共35小题；第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。

2.所有题目均在答题卡
．．．上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第I卷(满分40分)
I.单项选择(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.I watched The Wandering EarthⅡlast night.It is________wonderful film.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词的用法。

此处泛指一部电影，“wonderful”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。

2.Before flying a plane,a________must take a lot of training.
A.policeman
B.musician
C.nurse
D.pilot
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在驾驶飞机之前，飞行员必须接受大量的训练。

考查名词辨析。

policeman警察；musician音乐家；nurse护士；pilot飞行员。

根据“Before flying a plane”可知驾驶飞机的是飞行员。

故选D。

3.It was reported that visitors were________on May Day this year.
A.everywhere
B.anywhere
C.somewhere
D.nowhere
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：据报道，今年五一那天到处都是游客。

考查副词辨析。

everywhere到处都是；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某地；nowhere无处。

根据“visitors were... on May Day this year”结合常识可知五一到处都是游客。

故选A。

4.—Is that Jim running on the playground?
—It________be him.He is always in the library at this time.
A.mustn’t
B.shouldn’t
C.can’t
D.needn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在操场上跑步的是吉姆吗？——不可能是他。

这个时候他总是在图书馆。

考查动词辨析。

mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要。

根据“It...be him.He is always in the library at this time.”可知，吉姆这个时候都在图书馆，所以不可能在操场跑步，故选C。

5.We should eat________fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.
A.free
B.fresh
C.soft
D.sweet
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜来保持健康。

考查形容词辨析。

free免费的；fresh新鲜的；soft柔软的；sweet甜的。

根据“We should eat...fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.”可知，吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜来保持健康。

故选B。

6.My hometown has changed a lot________the subway was put into use.
A.unless
B.since
C.if
D.when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从地铁投入使用以来，我的家乡改变了很多。

考查连词辨析。

unless除非；since自从；if如果；when当……时候。

根据“My hometown has changed a lot... the subway was put into use.”可知从句是一般过去时，主句是现在完成时，用since引导时间状语从句。

故选B。

7.Tom,an English doctor,hopes to go________for vacation.China is his first choice.
A.back
B.down
C.abroad
D.up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆是一名英国医生，他希望出国度假。

中国是他的首选。

考查副词辨析。

back返回；down向下；abroad出国；up向上。

根据“Tom,an English doctor,hopes to go...for vacation.China is his first choice.”可知，是希望出国度假，故选C。

8.—Excuse me.How can I get to the park?
—Go along the street.It is across from the hospital.
Which map is the conversation about?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下。

我如何能到公园？——沿着这条街走。

它在医院的对面。

对话是关于哪张地图的？
考查情景交际。

根据“Go along the street.It is across from the hospital”可知，公园在医院的对方，中间隔着一条街，B图片符合，故选B。

9.—Are you ready for the show?
—No.It’s easy to________a play but difficult to act it out.
A.make up
B.take up
C.look up
D.put up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你准备好表演了吗？——不。

编一个剧本很容易，但要把它演出来却很难。

考查动词短语辨析。

make up编造；take up占据；look up查询；put up张贴。

根据“It’s easy to…a play but difficult to act it out”可知，此处指编剧本很容易，故选A。

10.—Bob,could you tell me________?
—Of course.Every day.
A.when the teacher will come
B.why you keep a diary
C.how long you slept last night
D.how often you exercise
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你能告诉我你多久锻炼一次吗？——当然可以。

每一天。

考查宾语从句。

when the teacher will come老师什么时候会来；why you keep a diary你为什么写日记；how long you slept last night你昨晚睡了多久；how often you exercise你多久锻炼一次。

tell后缺少宾语，此处是宾语从句，根据“Every day”可知对频率提问，用“how often”。

故选D。

Ⅱ.完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My husband’s grandmother,aged75,has been living with us in Beijing for a month now.Full of energy,she
____11____to cook meals for us every day.The food she prepares is very delicious.That’s not all.Granny helps us with chores in our house.When we go out for a walk,I try hard to keep up with her.
____12____,what surprises me most is how excitedly she accepts the latest progress in high technology life. Mind you,she had received only primary school education.
When she joined us,we bought her a Beijing transportation card____13____she could use city buses and subways.One day,she came back____14____an e-card fixed on her smartphone.“It’s far more convenient.I saw others walk into the subway station just by scanning their____15____.I asked one for help to set it up on
my phone,”she said with a big smile.
Later,we taught her how to watch videos,buy clothes and vegetables on smartphones,and even play mahjong (麻将)online.It quickly became her____16____smartphone.Though she was unable to
understand well at first,our____17____help a few times and some encouragement helped her overcome the troubles.Most importantly,such communication has made____18____family relationship deeper.As for me,I’m very____19____to play mahjong online with Grandma.The other day,she knocked on my door and said,“Come, we need a fourth player to play mahjong together.”
We realize an elderly-friendly society means the old people can get great satisfaction and____20____.When grandparents turn to their grandchildren for help with smartphones,a little more patience from the young can go a long way in encouraging the old to move further in high technology life.
11.A.hopes B.plans C.attends D.volunteers
12.A.However B.Though C.Besides D.Instead
13.A.but B.so C.or D.while
14.A.by B.with C.on D.to
puters B.cards C.phones D.faces
16.A.favorite B.perfect C.secret D.proper
17.A.medical B.patient C.polite D.friendly
18.A.their B.her C.your D.our
19.A.sorry B.creative C.glad D.sad
20.A.luck B.health C.wealth D.happiness
【答案】11.D12.A13.B14.B15.C16.A17.B18.D19.C20.D 【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了一个75岁的老奶奶学习使用手机的事情，告诉我们年轻人多一点耐心，就能大
大鼓励老年人在高科技生活中走得更远。

【11题详解】
句意：她精力充沛，每天自愿为我们做饭。

hopes希望；plans计划；attends加入；volunteers自愿做。

根据“The food she prepares is very delicious.”可知是自愿为作者一家做饭。

故选D。

【12题详解】
句意：然而，最令我惊讶的是她对高科技生活的最新进展是如此兴奋。

However然而；Though尽管；Besides此外；Instead反而。

上下文句意出现转折，用However。

故选A。

【13题详解】
句意：当她加入我们的时候，我们给她买了一张北京交通卡，这样她就可以乘坐北京的公交车和地铁了。

but但是；so因此；or否则；while然而。

句子前因后果，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。

故选B。

【14题详解】
句意：一天，她带着一张固定在智能手机上的电子卡回来了。

by通过；with有；on关于；to到。

根据“she came back...an e-card fixed on her smartphone”可知手机上有一张电子卡。

故选B。

【15题详解】
句意：我看到有人仅仅通过扫描就走进了地铁站。

computers电脑；cards卡片；phones手机；faces脸。

根据“I asked one for help to set it up on my phone”可知是通过扫描手机进站。

故选C。

【16题详解】
句意：它很快成为她最喜欢的智能手机应用程序。

favorite最喜欢的；perfect完美的；secret秘密的；proper适当的。

根据“Come,we need a fourth player to play mahjong together.”可知麻将成了奶奶最喜欢的应用软件。

故选A。

【17题详解】
句意：虽然她一开始听不太懂，但我们几次耐心的帮助和鼓励帮助她克服了困难。

medical医学的；patient有耐心的；polite有礼貌的；friendly友好的。

根据“our...help a few times and some encouragement helped her overcome the troubles.”可知是几次耐心的帮助。

故选B。

【18题详解】
句意：最重要的是，这样的交流使我们的家庭关系更加深厚。

their他们的；her她的；your你的；our我们的。

根据上文可知是作者一家人，此处表示“我们的家庭”。

故选D。

【19题详解】
句意：至于我，我很高兴能和奶奶在网上打麻将。

sorry 对不起的；creative 有创造力的；glad 高兴的；sad 难过的。

根据“The other day,she knocked on my door and said,‘Come,we need a fourth player to play mahjong together.’”可知作者乐意和奶奶在网上打麻将。

故选C 。

【20题详解】
句意：我们意识到一个对老年人友好的社会意味着老年人可以得到极大的满足和幸福。

luck 幸运；health 健康；wealth 财富；happiness 幸福。

根据“an elderly-friendly society”结合常识可知老年友好型社会会使老年人感到满足和幸福。

故选D 。

Ⅲ.阅读（本题15小题，共20分。

A 、B 篇每小题1.5分；C 篇每小题1分）阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。

A
Green life,start from us!
Are you a person who cares for the environment?Test yourself!Sex:
Your age:__________
1.Do you turn off the water tap ()when you brush your teeth?�Always ♣Often
◆Once in a while ♠Never
2.Do you take a bath ()instead of taking a quick
shower?�Always ♣Often
◆Once in a while ♠Never
5.Do you empty your plate when having dinner?�Always ♣Often
◆Once in a while ♠Never
6.Do you use one-off chopsticks when eating out?
�Always ♣Often
◆Once in a while ♠Never
7.Do you use public transportation like buses or subways when going out?
3.Do you turn off the light when you are away for a short time?�Always ♣Often
◆Once in a while ♠Never
4.Do you use the air-conditioner ()when it is not
very hot?�Always ♣Often
◆Once in a while ♠Never
�Always ♣Often
◆Once in a while ♠Never
8.Do you use reusable bags when shopping?�Always ♣Often
◆Once in a while ♠Never
Results:
�Mostly �:Congratulations!You’re a person who truly cares for the environment.You know how to protect the environment.Great!
�Mostly ♣You are a person who cares for the environment most of the time,but you could be better!Think carefully and improve yourself.
�Mostly ◆You know a little about environmental protection.Learn more and begin from now.
�Mostly ♠:Oh,dear!You have no idea of environmental protection.What you need is to learn,or you may get into trouble one day.
21.Where is this survey probably from?A.A website.
B.A poster.
C.A book.
D.A newspaper.
22.What information does this survey include?A.Age,job and suggestions. B.Address,questions and ,questions and suggestions.
D.Questions,answers and suggestions.
23.If Sam chooses ♦mostly ,
what do you think of him according to the survey?
A.He does well in environmental protection.
B.He doesn’t care about the environment at all.
C.He often does properly and wisely to protect the environment.
D.He needs to learn more and do better in environmental protection.
24.Which of the following things are mentioned(提到)in the survey?
①Taking a quick shower.②Going to school by bike.
③Bringing a bag for shopping.④Using second-hand things.
⑤Carrying a bottle instead of using a paper cup.
A.①②
B.①③
C.②⑤
D.③④
25.What is the purpose of the survey?
A.To tell people how to protect the environment.
B.To share some helpful ways to live a green life.
C.To call on people to protect the environment.
D.To help people know the advantages of a green life.
【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个小调查，主题是“你是一个关心环境的人吗”。

【21题详解】
细节理解题。

故选A。

【22题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Green life,start from us!”可知这是调查的名字；表格中给出了八个问题；再由“Results”部分内容可知给出了建议。

故选C。

【23题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“�Mostly◆You know a little about environmental protection.Learn more and begin from now.”可知多数选择♦的萨姆对环境保护了解不多，需要多学习，在环境保护方面做得更好。

故选D。

【24题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Do you take a bath()instead of taking a quick shower?”及“Do you use reusable bags when shopping?”可知调查中提到了快速洗淋浴和带一个购物袋。

故选B。

【25题详解】
推理判断题。

根据“Green life,start from us!Are you a person who cares for the environment?”及调查结果中给出
的建议可推出这个调查的目的是呼吁人们保护环境。

故选C。

B
The21-year-old student from the college of Special Education of Changchun University,Jilin Province,Zhan Junyi has been deaf since birth.But he has overcome great difficulties to achieve his dream of becoming a professional dancer,and is now able to hear music through an artificial cochlea(人工耳蜗).
When he was2,his parents took him to some training courses,and he learned to understand people by reading lips(嘴唇).During the slow and hard process,not only his parents but also some teachers from the training center offered great help to him.Thanks to their lasting efforts and help,Zhan had the chance to achieve as much as someone who can hear.Zhan had an artificial cochlea implanted(移植)when he was4years old.Then he was able to better understand people with its help.
In the summer of2008,Zhan watched a dance show of Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva(千手观音)by the China Disabled People’s Performing Art Troupe(剧团)at the closing ceremony of the Beijing2008Paralympic Games (残奥会)on TV.Deeply moved by their excellent skill and energy,he began to watch videos of performances and competitions,learned to copy the movements and dreamed of becoming a dancer like them.
After graduating from primary school in2015,Zhan passed the exam for the troupe and began to learn dance with the other members.To help him keep up,his teacher repeatedly played the drum and told him where the beats and rhythm(节奏)points were.Then,the teacher also guided him by using sign language.What’s more,as his artificial cochlea could easily fall out,he had to wear a headband to help keep it in.
Through lasting efforts and hard work,Zhan came to be perfect at dancing and entered Changchun University to study dance in2021.In recent years,Zhan has built up lots of experience performing at events such as the opening and closing ceremonies of the Beijing2022Winter Paralympic Games and the2023Spring Festival Gala (春晚).
After he graduates,Zhan wants to return to the troupe and become a national-level dancer.He hopes to help other children like him to learn how to dance and feel its joy.
26.How did Zhan understand other people before he was four?
A.By reading other people’s lips.
B.By learning at a training center.
C.By using an artificial cochlea.
D.By getting help from his parents.
27.What made him decide to learn to dance?
A.Having some training courses.
B.Taking part in the Olympics.
C.Getting help from his teachers.
D.Watching a dance show on TV.
28.What can we inter(推断)from Paragraph Four?
A.What the feelings of the dancer were.
B.Why the teacher taught Zhan to dance.
C.It was difficult for Zhan to learn to dance.
D.More people will become interested in dancing.
29.Which words can be used to describe Zhan according to the passage?
A.Strict and honest.
B.Encouraging and hard-working.
C.Clever and careful.
D.Humorous and warm-hearted.
30.What is the best title(题目)of the passage?
A.A Helping Hand to a Deaf Boy.
B.A Brave Boy with a Hearing Problem.
C.A Dance Class for Disabled People.
D.A Deaf Dancer’s Road to Success.
【答案】26.A27.D28.C29.B30.D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了失聪的詹俊逸成为专业舞者的成功之路。

【26题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“When he was2,his parents took him to some training courses,and he learned to understand people by reading lips.”及“Zhan had an artificial cochlea implanted when he was4years old.”可知四岁才使用人工耳蜗，四岁之前是通过唇语来理解别人的。

故选A。

【27题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“In the summer of2008,Zhan watched a dance show of Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva by the China Disabled People’s Performing Art Troupe at the closing ceremony of the Beijing2008Paralympic Games on TV.Deeply moved by their excellent skill and energy,he began to watch videos of performances and competitions, learned to copy the movements and dreamed of becoming a dancer like them.”可知他决定学习舞蹈是因为在电视上看了一场舞蹈表演。

故选D。

【28题详解】
推理判断题。

根据“To help him keep up,his teacher repeatedly played the drum and told him where the beats and rhythm points were.Then,the teacher also guided him by using sign language.What’s more,as his artificial cochlea could easily fall out,he had to wear a headband to help keep it in.”可知为了帮助他跟上节奏，他的老师反复敲鼓，并告诉他节拍和节奏点在哪里。

然后，老师还用手语指导他。

更重要的是，由于他的人工耳蜗很容易脱落，他不得不戴上发带来帮助固定它。

由此推出学跳舞对詹来说很难。

故选C。

【29题详解】
推理判断题。

根据“Through lasting efforts and hard work,Zhan came to be perfect at dancing and entered
Changchun University to study dance in2021.”可知詹很努力，结合全文内容可知詹的故事的鼓舞人心的。

故选B。

【30题详解】
最佳标题题。

本文主要介绍了失聪的詹俊逸成为专业舞者的成功之路。

用“A Deaf Dancer’s Road to Success.”做标题最合适。

故选D。

C
Enjoy Nature with Foraging(搜寻)!
Do you enjoy walking in nature?Do you like learning about trees and plants?____31____.Foraging is a lot like looking for a treasure.You look around in places like forests and lakes to find different kinds of plants that you can eat.
Foraging is a lot of fun.____32____.Some of these plants are dangerous.Some of them are good to eat.You can spend many relaxing hours walking around in the wild,looking for good plants to eat.
____33____.It is exciting and challenging to find plants that you can eat,but do not eat them until you are very sure of what they are.Before you go foraging,take a class about it.Learn how the different kinds of plants that you can eat look in the wild.Practice finding them with your foraging teacher.Then join a group of foragers. ____34____.Never eat anything until you are100%sure of what it is.Some people have become sick by accident because they ate a wild plant that was dangerous.
Foragers follow some important rules.They do not collect all of the plants in one area.If you take all the plants from one area,no more will grow there.____35____,like by a road or parking lot.If the area is very dirty, the plants there will not be good to eat and may make you very sick.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.Your answer is yes
B.You may like foraging
C.Look for wild plants together
D.Do not look for plants in areas with a lot of cars
E.While foraging is a lot of fun,you still have to be careful
F.When you walk in the forest,you can find many kinds of plants
【答案】31.B32.F33.E34.C35.D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲在搜寻中享受大自然。

【31题详解】
根据“Foraging is a lot like looking for a treasure.”可知此处提到了可能喜欢搜寻，B项“你可能喜欢搜寻”符合语境。

故选B。

【32题详解】
根据“Some of these plants are dangerous.Some of them are good to eat.”可知搜寻中发现了植物，F项“当你在森林里散步时，你可以发现许多种类的植物”符合语境。

故选F。

【33题详解】
根据“It is exciting and challenging to find plants that you can eat,but do not eat them until you are very sure of what they are.”可知要小心，不能随便吃，E项“虽然搜寻很有趣，但你还是要小心”符合语境。

故选E。

【34题详解】
根据“Then join a group of foragers.”可知可以加入团队一起搜寻，C项“一起寻找野生植物”符合语境。

故选C。

【35题详解】
根据“like by a road or parking lot”可知路边或停车场汽车多，D项“不要在有很多汽车的地区寻找植物”符合语境。

故选D。

第Ⅱ卷(满分50分)
Ⅳ.词汇运用(本题10小题，共15分)
用所给词的适当形式填空。

每词限用一次。

review,provide,give,choose,look through
36.A set of paper cutting________to the foreign teacher as a gift when he left China last week.
37.—Have you decided on the project for your science club?
—Yes,we________“Sea Animals”as our research project already.
38.Every year,our city________books and school things for the children in mountain villages.
39.—Where is your brother?
—He________the Internet pages for information about how to make zongzi.
40.Welcome to our museum.Today,we________what we have achieved in our hometown in the past twenty years.
【答案】36.was given
37.have chosen
38.provides
39.is looking through
40.will review
【解析】
【36题详解】
句意：上周外教离开中国时，一套剪纸被作为礼物送给了他。

根据“A set of paper cutting...to the foreign teacher as a gift”及备选词可推出一套剪纸被作为礼物送给了外教，此处用动词give表示“给”，主语“A set of paper cutting”与give是动宾关系，结合“last week”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，set是单数，be动词用was，give 的过去分词given。

故填was given。

【37题详解】
句意：——你决定好科学俱乐部的项目了吗？——是的，我们已经选择了“海洋动物”作为我们的研究项目。

根据“Have you decided on the project for your science club?”可推出决定选择“海洋生物”做研究项目，choose“选择”，结合“already”可知用现在完成时，we后接助动词have，choose的过去分词形式chosen。

故填have chosen。

【38题详解】
句意：每年，我市都会为山村里的孩子们提供书籍和学习用品。

provide sth.for sb.“为某人提供某物”，结合“Every year”可知用一般现在时，主语“our city”是单数，谓语用动词第三人称单数形式。

故填provides。

【39题详解】
句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——他正在上网浏览有关如何包粽子的信息。

根据“the Internet pages for information about how to make zongzi”可推出是关于如何包粽子的信息，look through“浏览”，结合“
Where is your brother?”可知介绍正在做什么，用现在进行时，主语“he”后接be动词is。

故填is looking through。

【40题详解】
句意：欢迎来到我们的博物馆。

今天，我们将回顾过去二十年来我们在家乡取得的成就。

根据“what we have achieved in our hometown in the past twenty years”可推出是回顾家乡过去取得的成就，review“回顾”，根据“Welcome to our museum.”可推出事情还未发生，用一般将来时，其结构为will do。

故填will review。

用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。

每空一词。

41.—Who teaches him English?
—Nobody.He learns it by________(he).
【答案】himself
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谁教他英语？——没有人。

他自学英语。

learn...by oneself“自学……”。

he的反身代词himself，意为“他自己”。

故填himself。

42.Qi Jiguang is one of our national________(英雄)who should be remembered forever.
【答案】heroes
【解析】
【详解】句意：戚继光是我们应该永远铭记的民族英雄之一。

“英雄”hero，one of后接其复数形式heroes。

故填heroes。

43.Tom was playing chess when the rain began to beat________(heavy)against the window.
【答案】heavily
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆正在下棋，雨开始重重地打在窗户上。

此空修饰动词beat，应填副词heavily“重重地”，故填heavily。

44.We shouldn’t compare our clothes or shoes with our________(同学).
【答案】classmates
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们不应该和同学比较我们的衣服或鞋子。

classmate“同学”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填classmates。

45.In the English word competition,he won the first place with the________(少)mistakes.
【答案】fewest
【解析】
【详解】句意：在英语单词比赛中，他以最少的错误获得了第一名。

根据“he won the first place”可知比赛中的第一名犯错误最少，mistakes是可数名词复数，其前用形容词最高级fewest表示“最少的”。

故填fewest。

V阅读表达(本题10小题共20分)
A
阅读下面文本，完成46至51小题。

(共10分)
People in the countryside are used to having unexpected visitors—wild animals like frogs and snakes.But what if the visitor is an elephant?
Pu Cuifen,a villager from Yunnan Province,experienced that two years ago.“I’ve only seen elephants in a zoo before,not expecting a wild elephant would appear at my doorstep,”said Pu.The elephants were harmful to no one,but had corn and beans on the farm.The villagers lost up to(A)50,000yuan.Earlier than that,villagers would drive away the elephants to protect their crops(庄稼),which made the animals angry and led to human injuries(伤害)or deaths.
Now the government has helped to pay the money for the crops damaged(破坏)by elephants.Such things will help protect the interests of farmers,and at the same time avoid the wild animals being hurt by humans.The
government has also created“dining halls”for the wild elephants to grow their favorite food,such as elephant grass and bamboo.Villagers now simply leave the elephants alone.“Our corn might get damaged,but we treat them with care and accept them with love.”said Pu.
Yunnan Province is not the only example of protecting wild animals.In Tibet,Migmar used to be a hunter(猎人),but now has become a rescuer(营救者)at the wildlife rescue station of Qomolangma.He and his friends take turns to go around to check there’s no trouble or danger for wild animals every day.The wildlife rescue station was set up in(B)2019.From then on,they have saved(C)17wild animals.During this period,they learned to bandage the animals and clean their wounds,and set them free into the wild when they got well again.“Animals don’t talk, but I can feel their trust.We have the responsibility to protect them,”said Migmar.
Examples of taking care of wild animals appear more around us.From damage to protection,people see more changing human-wildlife relations.Even the simplest change and action can make a difference to the world.
46.What does“that”refer to(指的是)in Paragraph Two?
____________________________________________
47.Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning to the following one?
The elephants didn’t hurt anyone,but only ate some farm plants in the field.
____________________________________________
48.Why did the government create“dining halls”for the wild elephants?
____________________________________________
49.How did Migmar and his friends save wild animals?
____________________________________________
50.Ask ONE question about one of the following numbers from the passage.
(A)50,000(B)2019(C)17
____________________________________________
51.What do the two examples have in common?
____________________________________________
【答案】46.The visitor is an elephant.
47.The elephants were harmful to no one,but had corn and beans on the farm.
48.To help protect the interests of farmers,and at the same time avoid the wild animals being hurt by humans.
49.They bandaged the animals and cleaned their wounds,and set them free into the wild when they got well again.
50.How many wild animals have they saved since the wildlife rescue station was set up?/When was the wildlife rescue station set up?/How much did the villagers lose?
51.Protecting and taking care of wild animals that appear around us.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要以云南政府为例，讲述了政府采取措施来保护野生动物以及营救者Migmar野生动物救助站来帮助野生动物。

【46题详解】
根据“Pu Cuifen,a villager from Yunnan Province,experienced that two years ago.”及“I’ve only seen elephants in a zoo before,not expecting a wild elephant would appear at my doorstep”可知，大象突然出现在家门口，故填The visitor is an elephant.
【47题详解】
“The elephants didn’t hurt anyone,but only ate some farm plants in the field.”表示“大象没有伤害任何人，但只吃了田间的一些农场植物”，与“The elephants were harmful to no one,but had corn and beans on the farm.”句意相近，故填The elephants were harmful to no one,but had corn and beans on the farm.
【48题详解】
根据“Such things will help protect the interests of farmers,and at the same time avoid the wild animals being hurt by humans.”可知，有助于保护农民的利益，同时避免野生动物受到人类的伤害，故填To help protect the interests of farmers,and at the same time avoid the wild animals being hurt by humans.
【49题详解】
根据“During this period,they learned to bandage the animals and clean their wounds,and set them free into the wild when they got well again.”可知，给动物包扎伤口，清洗伤口，并在它们康复后把它们放归野外，故填They bandaged the animals and cleaned their wounds,and set them free into the wild when they got well again.【50题详解】
根据“The villagers lost up to(A)50,000yuan.”可知，村民损失高达5万元，所以可以询问“村民损失了多少”。

根据“The wildlife rescue station was set up in(B)2019.”可知，2019是野生动物救助站成立的时间，所以可以询问“野生动物救助站是什么时候建立的”。

根据“From then on,they have saved(C)17wild animals”可知，17是他们救的野生动物的数量，所以可以询问“自从野生动物救助站建立以来，他们已经拯救了多少野生动物”，故填How many wild animals have they saved since the wildlife rescue station was set up?/When was the wildlife rescue station set up?/How much did the villagers lose?
【51题详解】
文中列举了两个例子，一个是云南采取措施来保护野生动物，另一个是营救者Migmar野生动物救助站来帮助野生动物，所以这两个例子共同点就是保护和照顾出现在我们身边的野生动物，故填Protecting and
taking care of wild animals that appear around us.
B
Chinese writing has a history of six or seven thousand years.Calligraphy(书法),the art of writing,is almost as old as writing itself.
In ancient times,written Chinese was first symbols and pictures.Then,they gradually became characters. Later,characters and even full sentences were written on animal bones or shells for communication.
With time passing by,a number of written forms appeared.Each had its own local style.In the3rd century BC, the First Emperor,Qinshihuang,set the same standard for the written characters—“small seal”script.It was first used in his own state of Qin,then in the whole nation.That writing system was very important in uniting(联合)the Chinese people and culture.At the same time,Cheng Miao developed another style called“clerical”script.It used short,straight brush strokes(笔画)to write quickly.By Han times,calligraphers had created a new style known as “regular”script.From the Tang Dynasty,it became the standard form used in government exams.
Over the centuries,Chinese artists and people with knowledge saw beauty in the forms of their written language.They turned calligraphy into one of the fine arts,in which calligraphers expressed themselves.In the Tang Dynasty,calligraphy was helpful for a person to get a place in the government.
The tools of calligraphy were simple enough.What we needed were the Four Treasures of the study:a brush, ink(墨),an ink stone and a writing surface.Students of calligraphy practiced the main types of script and improved their skills by copying the works of past masters.With the increase of their knowledge and practice,they slowly developed their own styles.
The art of calligraphy reached a high point in the4th century.At that time,calligrapher Wang Xizhi was often regarded as the greatest master.Calligraphy remains a living art form to this day.It has become part of the school
courses to pass on the Chinese culture.
52.What is the Chinese meaning of“characters”in Paragraph Two?
_______________________________________
53.Why did the writer mention Emperor Qinshihuang in the passage?
________________________________________
54.What is the main idea of Paragraph Two?
_________________________________________
55.根据短文内容填空。

(每空不超过三个单词)
Calligraphy is almost as old as writing itself.Calligraphers not only used it to communicate,but also as a way to ________in different dynasties.In certain dynasty,for those who wanted to________in the government, calligraphy could even increase their chances.Students of calligraphy usually made progress by_______others’styles and continuing_________before they formed their own styles.Now,to pass on the Chinese culture,schools ________it as part of the school courses.
【答案】52.Symbols and pictures.
53.Because he set the same standard for the written characters—“small seal”script.
54.The history/development of Chinese characters in ancient times.
55.①.express themselves②.get a place③.copying④.practising and improving⑤. make
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国汉字的发展历史。

【52题详解】
根据“In ancient times,written Chinese was first symbols and pictures.Then,they gradually became characters.”可知，它是符号和图画，故填Symbols and pictures.
【53题详解】
根据“In the3rd century BC,the First Emperor,Qinshihuang,set the same standard for the written characters—
‘small seal’script.”可知，因为他为汉字设定了同样的标准——“小篆书”，故填Because he set the same standard for the written characters—“small seal”script.
【54题详解】
通读第二段可知，本段主要讲述了汉字在古代的历史/发展，故填The history/development of Chinese characters in ancient times.
【55题详解】。