人教版八年级英语下册期末测试卷及答案

人教版八年级英语下册期末测试卷及答案(总19页)
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人教版八年级英语下册期末测试
限时：120分钟满分：100分
听力部分(共20分)
一、听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片，每个句子读一遍(每小题1分，共5
分)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
二、听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍(每小题1
分，共5分)
6. A. For about 8 years. B. For about 9 years. C. Since 2015.
7. A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
8. A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago.
9. A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Pop music.
10. A. 80 pages. B. 120 pages. C. 200 pages.
三、听两段对话，选出能回答所给问题的最佳选项，每段对话读两遍(每小题1
分，共5分)
听第一段对话，回答第11和12小题
11. What are they going to do together?
A. Have piano lessons.
B. Play ping­pong.
C. Go to the movies.
12. What time will they meet?
A. At 5: 30.
B. At 6: 30.
C. At 7: 30.
听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题
13. What was Jack doing just now?
A. He was studying for exams in the library.
B. He was eating snacks in the library.
C. He was talking with a girl in the library.
14. Why didn't Jack talk about the problem with the girl?
A. Because he didn't have enough time.
B. Because he didn't want to argue with others.
C. Because he knew the girl very well.
15. Where are they going now?
A. To the classroom.
B. To the supermarket.
C. To the old library.
四、听短文，完成句子，短文读两遍(每小题1分，共5分)
16. Bill is ____________ and Roy is seven.
17. Nancy likes the toy ________ best among the toys.
18. Nancy, Roy and Bill go to school by ________.
19. Nancy's school is ________ than Roy and Bill's.
20. The Smith family often have a picnic in the______.
笔试部分(共100分)
五、单项选择(每小题1. 5分，共15分)
21. Peter is ________ honest boy and ________ good friend of mine.
A. a; the
B. the; an
C. a; an
D. an; a
22. —Did you hear any strange ________when the earthquake happened?
—No, I was in my garden with my flowers and enjoying the beautiful ________of my birds at that time.
A. voice; noise
B. sound; noise
C. whisper; noise
D. sound; voice
23. We've got no coffee. Let's have tea ________.
A. either
B. however
C. yet
D. instead
24. Tianjin is one of ________ cities in China.
A. big
B. biggest
C. the biggest
D. the bigger
25. The population of China ________ large. About four fifths of the population
________ farmers.
A. is; are
B. are; is
C. are; are
D. is; be
26. It rained ________yesterday. I had to stay at home.
A. heavily
B. quietly
C. hardly
D. quickly
27. —Can you give me some advice about vacation trips?
—Why not ________ going to Hainan Island?
A. consider
B. mind
C. keep
D. think
28. —How long does it take to get to the airport?
—For forty minutes. But it's foggy(有雾的) today. I'm not sure ________ the highway will be closed soon. Let's set off earlier.
A. whether
B. when
C. how
D. why
29. When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left
space for the people who________.
A. hurry up
B. look around
C. run away
D. pick up
30. —Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai?
—Yes, he ________ there for two months.
A. has been
B. has gone
C. have been to
D. have gone to
六、(荣德原创)完形填空(每小题1. 5分，共15分)
Mom's eyesight was worse and worse, but I didn't know how bad it was. I didn't know it until one day I saw her ________31 something off the floor. She could hardly see it so she tried hard but ________32. I saw what was happening.
Mother is in her late 70s, but she still ________33 alone in the countryside. We haven't lived together since I left for college. She is always telling me that she really enjoys living a ________34 life there. But it's ________35 that she doesn't want to make me into trouble in my busy life, because she thinks we were unlike in so many ways.
I felt ________36 these days because of Mother's eye problem. I decided to
________37 my job and take care of my mother at home.
“You know,” Mom advised me, “losing my sight isn't so bad, but losing your ________38 is terrible. So you have to work, I'm OK.”
A few weeks before Christmas Mother ________39 in a quiet way. Only then did I know that my mother had serious heart disease. She didn't tell me the
________40 because she just wanted me to concentrate on work.
31. A. finding out B. playing with C. picking up D. taking care of
32. A. agreed B. accepted C. achieved D. failed
33. A. works B. eats C. lives D. plays
34. A. quiet B. busy C. hard D. terrible
35. A. interesting B. true C. lucky D. exciting
36. A. happy B. worried C. comfortable D. amazed
37. A. stop B. get C. find D. change
38. A. life B. hobby C. family D. job
39. A. slept B. walked C. died D. ended
40. A. address B. truth C. dream D. wish
七、(荣德原创)阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
A
A small village was being troubled by a lion. It would come out at night and kill people, as well as kill their chickens and cows.
One day, the village leader sent a message to a great hunter Jonesie, asking him to come and kill the lion. Jonesie agreed and began to take action. Jonesie spent several nights waiting for the lion, but it never came out.
Finally, Jonesie told the village leader to kill a cow and give him its hide (皮). He would wear the hide and pretend to be a cow so that the lion would come out. This way, he could get a chance to kill the lion. After putting the cow's skin over his shoulders, Jonesie went to a farm to wait for the lion.
In the middle of the night, the villagers woke to the sound of shouting coming from the farm. They thought Jonesie was in danger and quickly ran to the farm. When they arrived, they saw Jonesie lying on the ground, groaning (呻吟) in pain. There was no sign of the lion at all.
“What happened, Jonesie Where is the lion Did you get hurt” asked the village leader.
“Forget the lion!” Jonesie shouted. “Who let the bull out?”
41. What does Jonesie do
A. A village leader.
B. A hunter.
C. A cow keeper.
D. A farmer.
42. What happened to Jonesie after several nights' waiting
A. Nothing happened.
B. Jonesie killed the lion.
C. The lion hurt Jonesie.
D. The lion killed a cow.
43. Why did Jonesie ask the village leader to kill a cow?
A. Because he wanted to eat the beef.
B. Because he needed a warm coat.
C. Because he needed to pretend to be a cow to cheat the lion.
D. Because he wanted to hide himself and run away from a lion.
44. Who hurt Jonesie
A. The lion.
B. The cow.
C. The bull.
D. Jonesie himself.
45. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. A brave hunter
B. A small village's trouble
C. The death of the lion
D. The great lion hunter
B
China covers large areas and has a big population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets.
People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.
However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount(数量) of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.
The difference could be due to the different weather.
Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.
46. In southern China, people usually buy ________ at a time.
A. a small amount of food
B. a large amount of food
C. enough food for a week
D. a lot of meat and vegetables
47. If you buy fruits in the south，the shop owners may________.
A. peel and cut them for you
B. laugh at you
C. only sell them in boxes and baskets
D. only sell a single apple or pear
48. Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because________.
A. the weather is hot and wet
B. food goes bad quickly
C. the weather is cold and dry
D. they live far away from markets
49. The underlined phrase “due to” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 所以
B. 但是
C. 然而
D. 因为
50. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Different Weather in China
B. Different Living Habits in China
C. Southern Chinese and Northern Chinese
D. Southern China and Northern China
C
Nearly all students want to have a good memory so that they can study well. Yan Jiashuo is quite a lucky girl. She has received the honor of “International Master of Memory”. She comes from Jinan, Shandong Province. Less than 300 people have
been honored as “International Master of Memory”. Yan Jiashuo is the youngest among them.
Yan Jiashuo always has a good memory. And the good memory comes from good training. When she was 4 years old, her parents asked her to recite ancient poems and books. She has practiced a lot. So when she is at school, it is easy and quick for her to recite texts in class. What's more, she loves reading. When she was in the third grade, she could read one book a day.
Yan Jiashuo is good at not only Chinese but also maths. For her, numbers are not boring at all. She can make up stories with these numbers. She compares remembering a lot of numbers to watching a movie. Every group of two numbers is imagined to be a picture of the story. And these pictures are made up into a movie in her mind. She said everyone could have a good memory by training and there were plenty of ways to train your memory.
51. Yan Jiashuo comes from ________ Province.
A. Shandong
B. Jiangxi
C. Sichuan
D. Liaoning
52. The number of the people honored as “International Master of Memory” may be
________.
A. less than 300
B. 300
C. more than 300
D. 350
53. Why does Yan Jiashuo have a good memory?
A. Because she is very young.
B. Because her parents are very clever.
C. Because she gets lots of good training.
D. Because she likes watching TV.
54. What does Yan Jiashuo think of numbers?
A. Boring.
B. Interesting.
C. Difficult.
D. Hard.
55. What is the text mainly about?
A. It tells us a story about a happy family.
B. It introduces a clever girl to us.
C. It teaches us a deep lesson about study.
D. It shows some ways to improve our memory.
八、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)
A)根据句意和汉语提示完成单词
56. It is wrong to ________(欺骗)your teacher. You should tell the truth.
57. Don't worry. We will work out the problem by________(我们自己).
58. Tony has gone to Australia and he will ________ (回来)in a week.
59. This plan is to ________(提供)young people with jobs.
60. Taizhou is an old city with a long history of more than two ________ (千) years.
B)从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空
61. We all know that Hainan is in the ________ part of China.
62. The woman found the hospital without ________.
63. The ________of the children can be heard here and there.
64. Paul is much ________than Jim, isn't he?
65. The ________of this sentence is not clear to me.
九、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余A: Good morning. Sit down, please.
B: Morning, doctor.
A: ________66
B: I was caught in the rain. I've got a bad cough and my head hurts.
A: Do you have a fever?
B: ________67 I feel terrible.
A: Let me see … There's nothing serious. ________68 Have a good rest, and you'll be fine soon.
B: Thanks, I will. ________69
A: You'd better choose your clothes according to the weather report. The weather often changes in summer.
B: How will the weather be tomorrow?
A: ________70 Now we're in the season of rain.
B: What bad weather!
A: When you go out, please wear warm clothes and take an umbrella with you.
B: Thank you, doctor.
十、选词填空(每小题1分，共10分)
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每词限用一次
I want to write about the most exciting holiday in my life. Last year, I went on holiday with a ________7 1of friends in Italy. We stayed in a________72 hotel. We went swimming and visited some beautiful places every day. We also met many
________73, Indians and Japanese.
One night, I felt very tired, so I went to my room earlier than everyone
________74. I took a shower and then went to bed. However, I couldn't fall
________75, so I turned on the TV. Suddenly, the TV turned________76 off! This was very strange, so I got up and went to the window. Then I saw a sea monster(怪兽)! The monster said, “Don't be afraid of me. I'm not dangerous. I just want to tell
you that you will come back to this place next year.” I closed my eyes, and
________77 I opened them again, the monster was gone.
The next morning, after I ________78up, I told my friends about it. But they thought it was ________79. A few days later we returned to Poland. It was the most exciting holiday of my life!
________80 I don't think there are any monsters in the world, I hope the sea monster's words will come true.
十一、书面表达(15分)
中央电视台《经典咏流传》节目的播出，再次激发了人们对经典文学作品的阅读热情。

读书可以成就更美好的自己，让读书伴随我们成长。

请根据以下要点提示，以“Growing up with Reading”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你曾经读过的一本书或一首诗，并建议大家多读书，读好书。

要点提示：
注意：
1. 短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校及地名；
3. 词数：不少于100 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。

参考词汇：classic经典作品；open up one's eyes开阔眼界；improve oneself 提升自我；be more confident更自信；responsibility责任；cooperation合作。

Growing up with Reading
Have you watched the program Everlasting Classics on CCTV This program makes us more interested in reading books, especially classics. __________________
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力材料：
一、1. Have you ever read the story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain
2. The Great Wall is longer than any other wall in the world.
3. To protect the panda, our government encourages people to plant more bamboo.
4. The scarf is made of silk. It feels very soft.
5. The most interesting museum I've ever been to is the American Computer Museum.
二、6. W: How long have you worked in our school, Mr. Wang
M: I've worked here since I left school. That's about nine years.
Q: How long has the man worked in the school?
7. W: Have you ever been to Beijing, Mr. Wu
M: Yes, I have. But only once.
Q: How many times has the man been to Beijing?
8. W: Hello, Nick. Have you ever read the story A Tale of Two Cities
M: Yes, I read it three years ago.
Q: When did Nick read the story A Tale of Two Cities
9. M: Do you like rock music, Sally?
W: No, I don't. I like country music.
Q: What kind of music does Sally like?
10. W: Have you finished reading the book, Eric?
M: Sorry, I haven't. I have only read 120 pages. There are still 80 pages I need to read.
Q: How many pages are there in the book?
三、Text 1
M: Do you want to play ping-pong in the park later, Mary?
W: That sounds great. What time do you want to meet?
M: Well, is 6: 30 OK for you?
W: I'm afraid not. My piano lesson finishes at 6: 30.
M: That's not a problem. Let's meet at the park gate at 7: 30.
W: OK, see you there.
Text 2
W: You look unhappy, Jack. What happened?
M: Hi, Lily. I was studying for my exams in the library just now. But the girl near me kept eating snacks.
W: Did you ask her not to do that?
M: No, I didn't. I didn't want to argue with her, so I just left.
W: Where are you going now?
M: I've no idea. But I have to find a place to study.
W: Why don't you go to the old library with me There are usually few students there. M: Good idea.
四、
Mrs. Smith has four children. They're Nancy, Roy, Bill and Richard. Nancy is fourteen now. Bill is eleven and Roy is seven. Richard is only four. Nancy has a lot of toys, such as the toy tiger, the toy bear and the toy monkey. Among the toys she likes the toy bear best. Roy and Bill are in a primary school. Their school is far from their home, but Nancy's is farther than theirs. So Mrs. Smith takes them to school by car. Roy and Bill like to go for a drive. So they often ask their parents to have a picnic by the lake. They often enjoy themselves in the countryside.
听力答案:
一、1～5：ACBCA二、6～10：BACBC
三、11～15：BCABC
四、16. eleven17. bear18. car19. farther20. countryside
五、21. D点拨： a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的
单词前。

“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词an；
“good”是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词a。

22. D
23. D点拨：根据语境可知：没有咖啡只能用茶代替。

instead“代替”，符合
句意。

24. C点拨：“one of the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”表示“最……之
一”。

故选C。

25. A点拨：第一句表示中国的人口数量很大，谓语动词用单数；当表示“人
口的百分之几、几分之几”时，谓语动词单复数形式均可。

故选A。

26. A
27. A点拨：consider考虑；mind介意；keep保持；think想，思考。

句意为
“——你能给我一些关于假期旅行的建议吗？——为什么不考虑去海南岛呢？”故选A。

28. A点拨：由“但是今天有雾”。

可知“我不能确定高速公路不久后是否会
封路”。

whether“是否”；when“何时”；how“如何”；why“为什
么”。

根据句意可知选A。

29. A点拨：hurry up匆忙，赶快；look around四下观看；run away跑开；pick
up捡起。

句意为“当上下楼时，我们需要靠右走，把左边的空间留给匆忙的人”。

故选A。

30. A点拨：根据for two months可知，空格处应用延续性动词或表示状态的
词。

故选A。

六、这篇文章给我们讲述了一份伟大的母爱：母亲为了不影响女儿工作，宁愿
选择孤独地生活在乡下，即便是患有严重眼疾，也一直表现如常，不让女儿发现自己的疾病，直到有一天离去。

31. C点拨：根据off the floor可知，妈妈是从地板上捡起东西。

find out“查
明”；play with“与……玩耍”；pick up“捡起”；take care of“照顾”。

32. D点拨：前面描述的是“妈妈努力捡起东西”，根据转折连词but推断，
妈妈没能捡起东西。

故failed“失败”符合语境。

33. C点拨：句意为“妈妈七十多岁了，但她仍然独自住在乡下”。

由句意可
知，lives符合语境。

34. A点拨：联系上文语境，妈妈喜欢住在乡下而不喜欢住在城里，因此判
断，妈妈喜欢平静的生活，quiet“平静的”符合语境。

35. B点拨：该句分析的是：妈妈其实是不愿意给“我”繁忙的生活添加负
担。

因此该句为“But it's true that…”。

36. B点拨：由“因为妈妈的视力问题”可判断，“我”最近感到很焦急。

happy幸福的；worried焦急的；comfortable舒适的；amazed吃惊的。

37. A点拨：根据“在家照顾妈妈”判断，“我”打算停职。

故stop my job与
原文相符。

38. D点拨：理解上文可知，妈妈不愿意让“我”放弃工作。

life生命；hobby
爱好；family家庭；job工作。

39. C点拨：根据最后一段的描述可知，妈妈最后离开了人世。

died“死亡”
符合语境。

40. B点拨：由全文可知，妈妈为了让“我”安心工作没有告诉“我”她自己
的病情有多严重。

address地址；truth实情；dream梦；wish愿望。

故truth 符合语境。

七、A)这是一个幽默故事。

讲述的是Jonesie受村长之邀前来除掉狮子，他让村
长杀掉母牛，然后他穿着母牛的皮装扮成母牛引诱狮子，却不想被公牛寻仇，撞伤了自己。

41. B点拨：细节理解题。

根据第二段中“One day, the village leader sent a
message to a great hunter Jonesie”可知，Jonesie的身份是猎人。

42. A点拨：推理判断题。

根据第二段中“Jonesie spent several nights waiting
for the lion, but it never came out. ”可知，Jonesie花了几个晚上等狮子，但狮子一直没出来。

因此什么事也没发生。

故选A。

43. C点拨：细节理解题。

根据第三段中“He would wear the hide and pretend
to be a cow so that the lion would come out. ”可知，他想披上牛皮骗狮子出现。

故选C。

44. C点拨：推理判断题。

根据他受伤后埋怨“Who let the bull out？”判断，
是头公牛伤害了他。

45. D点拨：标题归纳题。

细读全文可知，这是一篇幽默故事，故事的笑点在
于猎人想猎杀狮子，却被公牛伤害。

故“The great lion hunter”作为标题对故事的结局具有讽刺意义。

B) 46. A点拨：细节理解题。

由文章第二段中…they always buy what they need
for just one or two meals. 可知南方人通常一次只买少量的食物，故选A。

47. A点拨：细节理解题。

由文章第三段中Shop owners even help you peel and
cut them. 可知南方店主提供剥皮和切块服务。

故选A。

48. C点拨：细节理解题。

由文章最后一段中as it is usually cold and dry there.
Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food，especially for the long winter. 可知中国北方人有储藏食物的习惯是因为天气干冷。

故选C。

49. D点拨：词义猜测题。

画线词所在句子意为：不同之处可能是因为不同的
天气。

故选D。

50. B点拨：标题归纳题。

由文章第一段中China covers large areas and has a
big population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. 可知标题应为：中国不同的生活习惯。

故选B。

C) 51. A点拨：细节理解题。

根据短文第一段中的She comes from Jinan,
Shandong Province. 可知她来自山东省。

故选A。

52. A点拨：细节理解题。

根据第一段倒数第二句：Less than 300 people have
been honored as “International Master of Memory”. 可知这个数字不到
300。

故选A。

53. C点拨：细节理解题。

根据第二段第二句“And the good memory comes
from good training. ”可知她的好的记忆力来自于良好的训练。

54. B点拨：推理判断题。

根据第三段第二句“ For her, numbers are not boring
at all. ”及后文的描述可知对她而言，数字根本不无聊，还很有趣。

故选B。

55. B点拨：主旨大意题。

这篇短文重点介绍闫家硕这个聪明的女孩。

故选
B。

八、A)56. cheat57. ourselves58. return59. provide60. thousand
B)61. southern62. difficulty63. laughter64. stronger65. meaning
九、66. F67. D68. A69. G70. B
十、71. couple点拨：固定搭配a couple of 意为“几个”。

72. peaceful点拨：根据上下文语境可知此处表示“我们住在一家安静的旅馆
里”。

73. Germans点拨：由Indians and Japanese可知这里填“德国人”，用复数形
式。

74. else点拨：这里指比“其他每个人都进房间早”。

故填else。

75. asleep点拨：由上文的went to bed和However可知，“我”睡不着。

76. itself点拨：与主语the TV相一致，此处意为“电视机自己关掉了”。

77. when点拨：句意为“……当我再睁开眼睛时，怪兽已经不见了”。

78. woke点拨：由The next morning可知，第二天早晨，“我”醒来。

79. unbelievable点拨：由连词But可知，“我”的朋友们认为那是不可信的。

80. Although点拨：根据句意“我认为世界上没有怪兽”与后半句“我希望海
上的怪兽的话能变成现实”可知，前后是让步关系。

十一、范文：
Growing up with Reading
Have you watched the program Everlasting Classics on CCTV
This program makes us more interested in reading books, especially classics. Reading can not only bring us knowledge but also open up our eyes. By reading more good books, we can improve ourselves. Then we will be more confident. The more we read, the more we will learn, and the brighter our future will become.
I like reading. I once read a book named Journey to the West. It tells the story of
a monk and his apprentices learning responsibility and cooperation by travelling to the west. They met lots of difficulties but they kept on and succeeded at last. They never gave up and their spirit inspired me.
I suggest that everyone should read more books, especially classics so that we can spread our traditional Chinese culture to the world. Let's start reading now. And let it become part of our life!
点评：本文分三步组织文章：第一步介绍了读书的重要性；第二步介绍了自己读过的一本书及读书感悟；第三步倡导大家多读书，读好书。

结构紧凑，条理性强。

添彩点：①恰当运用了not only…but also, so that…等连词词组及“the＋比较级， the＋比较级”结构。

②被动语态和主动语态结合使用，使得文章表达形式多样化。