2021年江西省宜春市奉新第一中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2021年江西省宜春市奉新第一中学高三英语模拟试题
含解析
一、选择题
1. Taking lifts from strangers on your traveling sounds ______, but it’s really true.
A. accessible
B. conventional
C. contradictory
D. appropriate
参考答案：
C
2. To ensure a correct understanding of the new regulations, we need to clarify some _______ points of view and put the system into practice.
A. artificial
B. arbitrary
C. ambiguous
D.
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查形容词辨析。

句意：为了确保对新法规的正确理解，我们需要澄清一些模棱两可的观点，并将该制度付诸实践。

A. artificial人造的；B. arbitrary 任意的；C. ambiguous 模糊不清的；D. 完全的。

ambiguous “模糊不清的”符合句意。

故C选项正确。

24. Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf Second, ___________ during the Spring Festival of the Tiger year, presented to the world a new image of China’s cartoons.
A. having released
B. released
C. to be released
D. releasing
参考答案：
B
4. Anirban Maitra, a professor at Oxford University, Jack’s success would not have been possible.
A. If it weren’t for
B. Were it not for
C. Had it not been for
D. If it hasn’t been for
参考答案：
C
5. . ____ is known to all that the 30th Olympic Games will be held in London in August, 2012.
A. It
B. Which
C. As
D. That
参考答案：
A
略
6. Bob likes the camera very much because it can be _______ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. A. adapted B. admitted C. adopted D. adjusted
参考答案：
D
略
7. ---Have you heard of ________ death of Steven Jobs?
--- Yes. It must be________ shock to Apple fans.
A. the; the
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. a; / 参考答案：
C
略
8. Please tell me ________ you are getting on with your new classmates.
A．whether B．what C．where D．how
参考答案：
D
9. ______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin.
A. Exposed
B. Having exposed
C. Being exposed
D. After being exposed
参考答案：
C
10. ______ the tower building，where you see the whole city．
A．Standing on the top of B．If you climb to
C．When you reach the top of D．Get to the top of
参考答案：
D句子种类Get to the top of the tower building为祈使句，后面是where引导的定语从句。

略
11. _________ with heavy loads of teaching _________ he later became an easy target of the flu．
A. So tired was the teacher；that
B. The teacher was so tired；which
C. Tired as the teacher；that
D. Such was the tired teacher；which
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查so…that句型与倒装。

句意：教学任务不堪重负，这位老师很快就成了流感的目标。

在so…that句型中，当so+形容词位于句首时，要进行部分倒装，故A项正确。

【点睛】本题的难度较大，注意在so…that句型中，当so+形容词位于句首时，要进行部分倒装，正常语序应该是：The teacher was so tired with heavy loads of teaching that he later became an easy target of the flu.
12. They have most carefully the time and money needed to complete the project．
A．picked out B．left out C．figured
out D．taken
参考答案：
C
13. At the press conference, Zhou Bo, vice mayor of Shanghai, expressed deep condolences (哀
悼)for those affected by the incident and apologized to stampede victims and their families _______________the municipal Communist Party of China committee and government.
A.in charge of
B. in possession of
C. on behalf of
D. on account of
参考答案：
C
句意：在记者招待会上，上海市副市长周波代表市委市政府向这次踩踏事故中的遇难者表示深切的哀悼，向其家属表示了道歉。

on behalf of 代表…
14. You had one of your teeth pulled out yesterday, ______?
A．had you B．hadn’t you C．did you D．didn’t you
参考答案：
D
15. _______ more trees being cut, huge quantities of good soil are being washed away into the Yellow River.
A．Because of B．Owing to C. With D．Through
参考答案：
C
16. It was we each went our separate ways I realized how important she was to me．
A．when; then B．not; until C．not until; that D．only; when
参考答案：
C
略
二、新的题型
17. Albert Einstein was a pretty smart cookie —he changed the world forever with his theory of relativity. _36__ As you try to get the most out of vour life, count yourself as Einstein's student and listen to these solid pieces of wisdom.
1. 37
In a letter to his son,Einstein wrote,“Mainly play the things on the piano which please
you，even if the teacher does not assign those. That is the was to learn the most.When
you are doing something with such enjoyment,you don't notice that the time passes.”
38 Positive emotions help people remember more complex things.
2.Aim to connect with value to other people.
When asked for some advice about education, Einstein replied, Try not to become a man of success. Rather, become a man of value." Values 一what you believe or view as important 一define what goals you set and the behaviors you have with others. 39_ And then others learn they can trust you.
Progressing on your goals can make you happier and more satisfied. Once your values
are in place, success typically follows.
Get rid of what's complex and explain the ideas easily.
When talking with French physicist Louis de Broglie, Einstein said that people should be able to describe all physical theories simply enough “that even a child cou ld understand them 40 .It forces you to simplify, because kids don’t have a lot of the information you do
to reference.
So dive in, learn and do more，starting today.
A. Keep you stay on task.
B. Focus on what you love.
C. He was also a great teacher.
D. We do better and learn more if we like what we do.
E. Approach explanations as though you’re talking to a kid.
F. You need to know how to maximize learning and achieve more.
G. If those goals and behaviors are clear and consistent, you can make concrete plans.
参考答案：
36-40.CBDGE
18. Challenges are regular visitors in our life，and nobody is immune(不受影响)to them．___16___However，we can use these challenges to make positive changes in our life．For instance：
Develop your passion．___17___ When you are setting your goals，you always want to be passionate about those goals，because if you love what you do，you will be driven by the desire to achieve success．
___18___When you have doubts about yourself，you are doing damage to your
progress．Therefore，you are supposed to see yourself as a winner，and trust yourself．Feeding your mind with positives will reinforce your beliefs and sweep any doubts out of your system．
Track your progress．It is important that you take note of every improvement you make．___19___ Every step forward will give you a boost，and accelerate your efforts to the achievement of your ultimate goal．
Learn how to control your emotions．It is important that you use your emotional intelligence when you encounter problems in your life．You are a product of your thoughts and feelings．Any negative emotions that show up can negate(否定)the positive forward movement you enjoyed earlier．So approach any challenge with a positive attitude．___20___ Instead，strongly believe that you have all the tools you need in order to make positive changes in your life．It is in your hands to make the changes necessary and to take your life to new heights．
A．Practice makes perfect．
B．Consider confidence as a must for Success．
C．This will motivate you to work even harder．
D．They can make us lose hope and even give up．
E．Don’t feel negative when you meet with difficulties．
F．There is nothing to be gained from delaying decisions and thoughts．
G．Having an enthusiasm for something will inspire you to achieve your goals．
参考答案：
16. D 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. E
这是一篇议论文。

文章作者对于在生活中，如何利用挑战，作出积极的改变这一问题，给出了一些建议。

【16题详解】
上文Challenges are regular visitors in our life，and nobody is immune(不受影响)to them．说挑战是我们生活的常客，没有人不受它们影响。

下文However，we can use these challenges to make positive changes in our life．说然而，在我们的生活中，我们能用这些挑战进行积极的改变。

该空承上启下，D选项“他们可能会让我们失去希望，甚至放弃。

”切题，故选D。

【17题详解】
上文Develop your passion．说开发你的激情。

该空承接上文，G选项“对某事有热情会激励你实现自己的目标”切题，故选G。

【18题详解】
下文When you have doubts about yourself，you are doing damage to your progress．说当你怀疑自己时，你正在做损害你进步的事情。

该空引出下文，B选项“认为信心是成功的必须条件”切题，故选B。

【19题详解】
上文It is important that you take note of every improvement you make．说记录你一点一滴的进步很重要。

下文Every step forward will give you a boost，and accelerate your efforts to the achievement of your ultimate goal．说向前地每一步会给你一个推动，促进你的努力，实现你的最终目标。

该空承接上文，C选项“这将激励你更加努力地工作。

”切题，故选C。

【20题详解】
上文So approach any challenge with a positive attitude．说所以接近有积极态度的任何挑战。

下文Instead，strongly believe that you have all the tools you need in order to make positive changes in your life．说相反，坚信你有所有你需要的工具，以在你的生活中做出积极的改变。

该空承上启下，E选项“当你遇到困难时，不要感到消极。

”切题，故选E。

【答案】
【解析】
三、阅读理解
19. Short and shy，Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team．"Football，tennis，Cricket—anything with a round ball，I was useless．"he says now with a laugh．But back then he was the object of jokes in school gym classes in England's rural Devonshire．
Journeys to the Pole aren't the usual holidays for British country boys，and many
people dismissed his dream as fantasy．"John Ridgway was one of the few who didn't say，'You are completely crazy,'" Saunders says．
In 2001，after becoming a skilled skier，Saunders started his first long-distance expedition toward the North Pole．He suffered frostbite，had a closer encounter（遭遇）with a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit．
Saunders has since become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole，and he's skied more of the Arctic by himself than any other Briton．His old playmates would not believe the transformation．
This October，Saunders，27，heads south to explore from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole and back，an 1800-mile journey that has never been completed on skis．
46．The turning point in Saunders' life came when _____
A．he started to play ball games
B．he got a mountain bike at age 15
C．he ran his first marathon at age 18
D．he started to receive Ridgway's training
47．We can learn from the text that Ridgway _______．
A．dismissed Saunders' dream as fantasy
B．built up his body together with Saunders
C．hired Saunders for his cold-water experience
D．won his fame for his voyage across the Atlantic
48．What do we know about Saunders?
A．He once worked at a school in Scotland．
B．He followed Ridgway to explore the North Pole．
C．He was the first Briton to ski alone to the North Pole．
D．He was chosen for the school sports team as a kid．
49．The underlined word "Intrigued" in the third paragraph probably means_____．A．Excited B．Convinced
C．Delighted D．Fascinated
50．It can be inferred tat Saunders' journey to the North Pole ______．A．was accompanied by his old playmates
B．set a record in the North Pole expedition
C．was supported by other Arctic explorers
D．made him well-known in the 1960s
参考答案：
20. Winter is coming, and some parts of the world are already covered with deep snow. The best way to warm those cold hands is a cup of hot sweet chocolate. Hot chocolate has been used for many years to treat diseases and fight bad moods. It’s known as a speci al healthy drink from the 16th to 19th centuries, and sometimes was taken as a medicine. Nowadays people don’t consider hot chocolate as a medicine, but drink even more than ever! There are plenty of tasty and healthy hot chocolate recipes(烹饪法) you can try to enjoy the following health benefits of drinking hot chocolate.
It improves your brain power
The study shows that drinking hot chocolate can help improve your brain power and your brain health. The flavonoids (类黄酮) in hot chocolate increase the blood flow and oxygen to your brain, helping you think better. If you want to improve your memory, try drinking two cups of hot chocolate a day. Not only will you improve your memory, but your mood as well. Just make sure you don’t use too much sugar in your hot chocolate.
It improves your mood
Chocolate, including hot chocolate, is well-known mood booster. This tasty drink helps fight stress, anxiety, and depression. But the problem is, hot chocolate may contain high amounts of sugar. Consider making sugar-free hot chocolate to get all its mood-improving properties(特性).
It can help you lose weight
If you are trying to drop a few pounds, drinking hot chocolate can help you achieve your weight loss goal. When made correctly, hot chocolate is a delicious and low calorie drink that you can enjoy every time you have chocolate desire. Besides, drinking a cup of low calorie hot chocolate helps prevent the intake of high-calorie and sugar foods like cakes.
Now that you’re aware of some of the best health benef its of drinking chocolate, what are you waiting for? Rush into your kitchen and make this fantastic winter drink.
21. Hot chocolate is popular in winter because .
A. it can make your cold hands warm
B. it has been used for many years
C. it was used to treat kinds of illnesses
D. it is regarded as the healthiest drink
22. In the passage the author mainly talks about .
A. different hot chocolate recipes
B. materials used to make hot chocolate
C. side effects from drinking chocolate
D. benefits of drinking hot chocolate
23. It can be inferred from the passage that .
A. hot chocolate is the only way to improve mood
B. most people can be addicted to chocolate
C. remember never to have sugar in drink
D. food in low calorie makes you healthy
参考答案：
21-23 ADD。