2019届高中英语二轮复习书面表达指导：议论文正反观点和利弊对比型解题指导

2019届二轮复习书面表达指导：议论文(1)——正反观点型解题指导
一、文章结构
1．开头：提出问题；
2．主体：陈述不同的观点及其理由；
3．结尾：说明自己的观点。

二、段落框架
1．第一段开门见山，提出主题(1－2句)
(1)We had a heated discussion about/on...
(2)Different people hold different opinions.
(3)Opinions are divided...
(4)People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards...
(5)People have different opinions on this problem.
(6)People take different views on this question.
2．第二段表达不同观点
(1)．..of them hold the opinion that...
(2)．..of them are in favor of the idea that...
(3)People who are for/against the idea think that...
(4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...
(5)However，...of them hold a different view./...of them hold the opposite opinion.
(6)However，each coin has two sides.
(7)Different from those...，people think...
(8)On the other hand，people object that...
3．第三段说明自己的观点
(1)As far as I am concerned...
(2)In my opinion...
(3)It’s my opinion that...
(4)In a word，only through...can we have a bright future.
三、写作模板
1．导入主题
There is a widespread concern over the issue that(某个主题，需以句子形式呈现)．But it is well known that the opinions concerning this hot topic vary from person to person.
2．正方观点
A majority of people approve of the opinion that(正方观点)．From their point of view，there are two factors contributing to this attitude，which are as follows：in the first place，(原因一)．Furthermore，(原因二)．
3．反方观点
On the contrary，some people differ in their opinions on this matter.They hold the view that(反方观点)．On the one hand，(原因一)．On the other hand，(原因二)．4．阐明个人看法
As far as I am concerned，I think we should take immediate measures to(个人观点)．First of all，.In addition，.Only in this way can we.
经典语篇
假设你是李华，举行了一次班会，班会的主题是：太空探险的意义。

请结合下表内容，用英语给校报写一篇文章，客观地介绍班会上同学们讨论的情况并表达你自己的观点。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Outer Space Explorations，YES or NO?
We had an argument over whether it is necessary to carry out outer space explorations at a class meeting the other day.
佳作欣赏
Outer Space Explorations，YES or NO?
We had an argument over whether it is necessary to carry out outer space explorations at a class meeting the other day.Different students have different attitudes towards it.
Some of us think it important to research the outer space because，first of all，people can get a better understanding of the outer space through their exploration.Second，new resources can be found there for human being.Third，this exploration can possibly bring about new living space for human life in the near future.
However，others are strongly against it.They believe that it takes so much money to do this kind of exploration，which is not worth the value.Besides，it is very dangerous for astronauts to do such work in the outer space.
In my opinion，people should be pioneering，and therefore such explorations into the outer space are worth trying out.
即时训练(2016·陕西兴平西郊高中一模)
假设你是主持人，请你根据以下表格的信息，为以“Should we give money to beggars？”为题的班会写一个总结。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2．文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：弱势群体inferior group
We have had a class meeting today on whether we should give money to beggars
and we have different opinions.
参考范文
We have had a class meeting today on whether we should give money to beggars and we have different opinions.
Some believe that we should give money to beggars because some of them are old people，who can’t live on their own.Among them are also some students who have dropped out of school because their families are so poor.And we can also see some disabled people，who can hardly make a living due to physical or mental inability.
On the other hand，many more students think we shouldn’t give them money because most of the beggars beg not because they are poor but because they want to make money more easily.They are not real beggars.Besides，to give money would encourage them to be lazy even if they have the ability to work.
In general，we should help people of the inferior group.But we should remain sensible when giving money.
2019届二轮复习书面表达指导：议论文(2)——利弊对比型解题指导
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)。

一、文章结构
1．说明事物现状；
2．事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)；
3．你对现状(或前景)的看法。

二、写作模板
Nowadays，there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)(讨论议题)．In fact，there are both advantages and disadvantages in(讨论议题)．Generally speaking，it is
widely believed that there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly，(优点一)．And secondly，(优点二)．
Just as a popular saying goes，“Every coin has two sides”，(讨论议题) is no exception，and in other words，it still has negative aspects.To begin with，(缺点一)．In addition，(缺点二)．
To sum up，we should try to bring the advantages of(讨论议题) into full play，and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case，we will definitely make better use of the(讨论议题)．
经典语篇
面对中学生“出国热”，社会对此有不同的看法。

请你以“Studying Abroad”为题，根据下表所提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：媒介，中间人mediator
Studying Abroad
In recent years，studying abroad has been popular.
佳作欣赏
Studying Abroad
In recent years，studying abroad has been popular.Tens of thousands of Chinese students have gone to foreign countries to study.Many people are trying their best to apply to go abroad.There are many advantages in attending schools abroad.First，students who have studied abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures.Second，we can learn many more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries.Third，we can learn many foreign languages more
quickly.
However，there are some disadvantages.Most of the students are too young to live alone without any living experience.Besides，being far away from their home country，they may feel lonely and homesick.Also，of course，the costs are much higher there than that at home.
In spite of this，advantages are more than disadvantages.In my opinion，it is advisable to attend schools abroad.
即时训练
随着互联网的发展和普及，网络购物在中国也变得越来越普遍了，甚至已经成了我们日常生活中的一部分；相信你们身边一定有不少同学已经通过网络进行购物了，比如淘宝网，京东商城等。

但是网络购物究竟有何利弊呢？请写一篇短文，谈谈网上购物的好处与坏处。

注意：词数100左右。

参考范文
We talked about the advantages and disadvantages of Internet shopping these days.Some students think it’s very convenient for us to go shopping on the Internet.
The shops on the Internet for example ， are open for almost 24 hours a day so we can buy something we want at any time if we like.What’s more，we needn’t wait in a queue.
However，some students disagreed with them.We can’t see the things while we are shopping，so we are not sure whether they are good or not.Besides，we can’t enjoy the happiness of shopping with our friends.。