TOEFLJunior小托福官方词汇表AZ441460词汇表拼读练习认知填空

本词汇训练方案采用托福官方公布的词汇表，每组包含20个单词。

训练共分为3个部分和5份练习，学校和工作室的实验表明，这套方案能显著提升学员的单词记忆效果。

适用人群：
1.适合8~16岁参加托福Primary、托福Junior及托福考试的学员；
2.适合需要系统积累词汇并在指导下进行训练的学员。

训练内容分为三部分：
1.单词认知：学员需从单词拼读入手，掌握单词拼读、主要词性及其对应的基本中文含义；
2.发音训练：根据单词元音和辅音的构成特点，对照训练发音部分的元音和辅音字母；
3.练习应用：根据已掌握的单词词性和含义，将其正确填入对应的练习句中。

训练特点：
1.第一部分强调单词拼读练习，以及词性和含义对照，为学员建立基础认知，包括发音、
词性及中文含义；
2.第二部分侧重对已学发音的对照训练，加强音节字母细节记忆；
3.第三部分主要完成带有理解背景的单词认知，将所学词性应用到实例中，检验单词的语
法和适用中文含义。

训练注意事项：
1.第一部分要反复拼读单词，确保见到单词能流利拼读，并阅读对应词性及1~3个中文含
义；
2.第二部分务必熟练掌握每个单词发音，如有困难，先不要进行下一步。

在遮住原词的情
况下，通过音标或含义填写缺失发音部分；
第三部分包含约60个例句，分为三组，每组两页。

一份练习和一份答案。

句中缺失部分来自词汇表，可将第一部分的词汇表作为参考进行练习，填写完毕后对照答案。

词汇表
1.browse braʊz v. 随意翻阅；（动物）吃草
n. 随意的看，浏览
2.bruise bruz n. 青瘀，伤痕
v. 打击，挫伤；压碎，碾碎
3.brunch brʌnʧn. 早午餐
4.brush brʌʃn. 刷子，画笔；灌木丛；刷；轻擦
v. 刷，拂拭；刷掉，拂去；刷上
5.toothbrushˈtuθbrəʃn. 牙刷
6.bubbleˈbʌbəl n. 气泡，泡沫；经济泡沫
v. 冒泡，沸腾；发出冒泡的声音
7.bucketˈbʌkət n. 桶；一桶之量；（机器的）挖斗
v. <非正式>快速颠簸着行驶8.Buddhismˈbudɪzəm n. 佛教
9.budgetˈbʌʤɪt
n. 预算；政府预算案v. 制定预算，制定开支计划adj. 廉价的，经济型的
10.buffetˈbʌfət n. 自助餐；快餐部，点心柜v. 连续猛击，打击adj. 自助的；自助餐的
11.bug bʌg n. <美>昆虫，虫子；<非正式>小病
v. <非正式>烦扰，使恼怒；装窃听器
12.bulb bʌlb n. 电灯泡；（植物的）鳞茎，球茎
13.bulge bʌlʤv. 鼓起，凸出；装满，充满
n. 鼓起，凸出；骤增，暴涨
14.bulgingˈbʌlʤɪŋadj. 鼓起的，隆起的
v. 鼓起（现在分词）
15.bump bʌmp v. （使身体部位等）碰上，撞上
n. 肿块；隆起，凸块；碰撞，撞击
16.bumped bʌmpt adj. 凸起的；凸状的
17.bunch bʌnʧn. 束，串，扎；一伙，一群
v. 捆，扎，使集中；收紧，起褶
18.burdenˈbɜrdən n. 负担，责任；负重，负荷
v. 烦扰，使负重担
19.burdenedˈbɜrdənd adj. 负荷的
v. 把重担加于；劳累（过去分词）20.bureaucraticˌbjʊrəˈkrætɪk adj. 官僚的，官僚政治的
2.bruise bruz n. 青瘀，伤痕
v. 打击，挫伤；压碎，碾碎
br__s_
3.brunch brʌnʧn. 早午餐br_nch
4.brush brʌʃn. 刷子，画笔；灌木丛；刷；轻擦
v. 刷，拂拭；刷掉，拂去；刷上
br_sh
5.toothbrushˈtuθbrəʃn. 牙刷t__thbr_sh
6.bubbleˈbʌbəl n. 气泡，泡沫；经济泡沫
v. 冒泡，沸腾；发出冒泡的声音
b_bbl_
7.bucketˈbʌkət n. 桶；一桶之量；（机器的）挖斗
v. <非正式>快速颠簸着行驶
b_ck_t 8.Buddhismˈbudɪzəm n. 佛教B_ddh_sm
9.budgetˈbʌʤɪt
n. 预算；政府预算案
v. 制定预算，制定开支计划
adj. 廉价的，经济型的
b_dg_t
10.buffetˈbʌfət n. 自助餐；快餐部，点心柜
v. 连续猛击，打击
adj. 自助的；自助餐的
b_ff_t
11.bug bʌg n. <美>昆虫，虫子；<非正式>小病
v. <非正式>烦扰，使恼怒；装窃听器
b_g
12.bulb bʌlb n. 电灯泡；（植物的）鳞茎，球茎b_lb
13.bulge bʌlʤv. 鼓起，凸出；装满，充满
n. 鼓起，凸出；骤增，暴涨
b_lg_
14.bulgingˈbʌlʤɪŋadj. 鼓起的，隆起的
v. 鼓起（现在分词）
b_lg_ng
15.bump bʌmp v. （使身体部位等）碰上，撞上
n. 肿块；隆起，凸块；碰撞，撞击
b_mp
16.bumped bʌmpt adj. 凸起的；凸状的b_mp_d
17.bunch bʌnʧn. 束，串，扎；一伙，一群
v. 捆，扎，使集中；收紧，起褶
b_nch
18.burdenˈbɜrdən n. 负担，责任；负重，负荷
v. 烦扰，使负重担
b_rd_n
19.burdenedˈbɜrdənd adj. 负荷的
v. 把重担加于；劳累（过去分词）
b_rd_n_d 20.bureaucraticˌbjʊrəˈkrætɪk adj. 官僚的，官僚政治的b_r___cr_t_c
2.bruise bruz n. 青瘀，伤痕
v. 打击，挫伤；压碎，碾碎
__ui_e
3.brunch brʌnʧn. 早午餐__u___
4.brush brʌʃn. 刷子，画笔；灌木丛；刷；轻擦
v. 刷，拂拭；刷掉，拂去；刷上
__u__
5.toothbrushˈtuθbrəʃn. 牙刷_oo____u__
6.bubbleˈbʌbəl n. 气泡，泡沫；经济泡沫
v. 冒泡，沸腾；发出冒泡的声音
_u___e
7.bucketˈbʌkət n. 桶；一桶之量；（机器的）挖斗
v. <非正式>快速颠簸着行驶
_u__e_ 8.Buddhismˈbudɪzəm n. 佛教_u___i__
9.budgetˈbʌʤɪt
n. 预算；政府预算案
v. 制定预算，制定开支计划
adj. 廉价的，经济型的
_u__e_
10.buffetˈbʌfət n. 自助餐；快餐部，点心柜
v. 连续猛击，打击
adj. 自助的；自助餐的
_u__e_
11.bug bʌg n. <美>昆虫，虫子；<非正式>小病
v. <非正式>烦扰，使恼怒；装窃听器
_u_
12.bulb bʌlb n. 电灯泡；（植物的）鳞茎，球茎_u__
13.bulge bʌlʤv. 鼓起，凸出；装满，充满
n. 鼓起，凸出；骤增，暴涨
_u__e
14.bulgingˈbʌlʤɪŋadj. 鼓起的，隆起的
v. 鼓起（现在分词）
_u__i__
15.bump bʌmp v. （使身体部位等）碰上，撞上
n. 肿块；隆起，凸块；碰撞，撞击
_u__
16.bumped bʌmpt adj. 凸起的；凸状的_u__e_
17.bunch bʌnʧn. 束，串，扎；一伙，一群
v. 捆，扎，使集中；收紧，起褶
_u___
18.burdenˈbɜrdən n. 负担，责任；负重，负荷
v. 烦扰，使负重担
_u__e_
19.burdenedˈbɜrdənd adj. 负荷的
v. 把重担加于；劳累（过去分词）
_u__e_e_ 20.bureaucraticˌbjʊrəˈkrætɪk adj. 官僚的，官僚政治的_u_eau__a_i_
1.She uses a ______________ to brush her teeth twice a day for good oral hygiene.
2.After a long day at work, she felt ______________ with stress and responsibilities.
3.He accidentally got a ______________ on his arm from ______________ into a table.
4.She likes to ______________ the internet for new recipes to try in the kitchen.
5.The company's ______________ policies made it difficult for employees to get things done efficiently.
6.The heavy box was a ______________ for her to carry up the stairs.
7.She set a ______________ for herself each month to stick to her financial goals.
8.He accidentally ______________ into someone on the street and apologized immediately.
9.Her knee hit the ______________ in the sidewalk, causing her to stumble.
10.She was interested in learning more about ______________ and attended a temple to ask questions.
11.She chose a ______________ style dinner for her birthday party, so guests could choose their favorite dishes.
12.She uses a ______________ to remove the tangles from her hair after washing it.
13.She picked a ______________ of flowers at the farmer's market to decorate her kitchen.
14.The heavy box had a noticeable ______________ on one side from being stuffed too full.
15.The children loved to blow ______________ with their chewing gum, seeing who could make the biggest one.
16.She was scared of ______________ and couldn't go camping with her friends.
17.She replaced the ______________ in her lamp when it burned out.
18.She met her friends for ______________ on Sunday mornings at their favorite cafe.
19.She used a ______________ to collect water from the well for washing dishes.
20.The heavy bag was ______________ with books and papers, making it a challenge to carry.
1.She uses a (toothbrush) to brush her teeth twice a day for good oral hygiene. (她使用牙刷每天刷牙两次,以维护良好的口腔卫生｡)
2.After a long day at work, she felt (burdened) with stress and responsibilities. (工作一整天后,她感到压力和责任很重｡)
3.He accidentally got a (bruise) on his arm from bumping into a table. (他不小心撞到桌子,手臂上留了一个淤青｡)
4.She likes to (browse) the internet for new recipes to try in the kitchen. (她喜欢浏览互联网上的新食谱,在厨房里尝试做菜｡)
5.The company's (bureaucratic) policies made it difficult for employees to get things done efficiently. (公司的官僚主义政策使员工难以高效完成工作｡)
6.The heavy box was a (burden) for her to carry up the stairs. (沉重的箱子对她来说是楼梯上的负担｡)
7.She set a (budget) for herself each month to stick to her financial goals. (她每个月为自己制定一个预算,以达到财务目标｡)
8.He accidentally (bumped) into someone on the street and apologized immediately. (他不小心在街上撞到了某个人,立刻道歉｡)
9.Her knee hit the (bump) in the sidewalk, causing her to stumble. (她的膝盖撞到人行道上的凸起,导致她摔倒了｡)
10.She was interested in learning more about (Buddhism) and attended a temple to ask questions. (她对佛教很感兴趣,去寺庙问了很多问题｡)
11.She chose a (buffet) style dinner for her birthday party, so guests could choose their favorite dishes. (她为她的生日派对选择了自助餐样式的晚餐,这样客人可以选择自己喜欢的菜｡)
12.She uses a (brush) to remove the tangles from her hair after washing it. (她使用刷子在洗完头发后梳理打结的头发｡)
13.She picked a (bunch) of flowers at the farmer's market to decorate her kitchen. (她在农贸市场上摘了一束花,装饰她的厨房｡)
14.The heavy box had a noticeable (bulge) on one side from being stuffed too full. (沉重的盒子一侧突出,因为装得太饱｡)
15.The children loved to blow (bubble) with their chewing gum, seeing who could make the biggest one. (孩子们喜欢用口香糖吹泡泡,看谁能吹出最大的｡)
16.She was scared of (bugs) and couldn't go camping with her friends. (她害怕昆虫,不能和朋友一起去露营｡)
17.She replaced the (bulb) in her lamp when it burned out. (当她的灯泡烧坏了时,她更换了它｡)
18.She met her friends for (brunch) on Sunday mornings at their favorite cafe. (她周日早上在他们喜欢的咖啡馆与朋友共进早午餐｡)
19.She used a (bucket) to collect water from the well for washing dishes. (她用桶从井里取水洗碗｡)
20.The heavy bag was (bulging) with books and papers, making it a challenge to carry. (沉重的袋子里装满了书和纸张,携带起来很有挑战性｡)
1.She blew a ______________ with her gum, watching it float away.
2.The ______________ crawled along the windowsill, searching for an escape.
3.He accidentally ______________ into a table, spilling his drink all over himself.
4.She had a ______________ on her knee from falling off her bike.
5.She liked to ______________ through the bookstore looking for new books to read.
6.She used a ______________ to smooth out the tangles in her hair after a shower.
7.The package had a noticeable ______________ in it, indicating something was packed too tightly.
8.She used a ______________ to water the plants in her garden.
9.She felt ______________ by the weight of her responsibilities at work.
10.She replaced the ______________ in her lamp when it burned out.
11.She used a ______________ to clean her teeth twice a day.
12.She set a ______________ for herself to save money each month.
13.She was interested in learning more about ______________ and read books on the topic.
14.The company's ______________ policies made it difficult for employees to get things done efficiently.
15.The suitcase was ______________ with clothes and toiletries for the trip.
16.She bought a ______________ of bananas at the grocery store.
17.She met friends for ______________ at a cafe5on weekends.
18.She felt the ______________ of making a tough decision for her future.
19.She accidentally ______________ her head on the low ceiling while walking down the stairs.
20.She enjoyed the variety of food at the ______________ and tried a little of everything.
1.She blew a (bubble) with her gum, watching it float away. (她吹了一个口香糖泡泡,看着它漂走｡)
2.The (bug) crawled along the windowsill, searching for an escape. (这只虫子爬在窗台上,寻找出路｡)
3.He accidentally (bumped) into a table, spilling his drink all over himself. (他不小心撞到了桌子,把饮料撒在了自己身上｡)
4.She had a (bruise) on her knee from falling off her bike. (她从自行车上摔下来,膝盖上留有淤青｡)
5.She liked to (browse) through the bookstore looking for new books to read. (她喜欢在书店里翻阅新书｡)
6.She used a (brush) to smooth out the tangles in her hair after a shower. (她用刷子梳理洗完澡后缠结的头发｡)
7.The package had a noticeable (bulge) in it, indicating something was packed too tightly. (包裹里有明显的隆起,表明有东西被装得过紧｡)
8.She used a (bucket) to water the plants in her garden. (她用水桶给自己的花园浇水｡)
9.She felt (burdened) by the weight of her responsibilities at work. (她感到自己在工作中肩负的责任很沉重｡)
10.She replaced the (bulb) in her lamp when it burned out. (当灯泡烧坏时,她把它换掉了｡)
11.She used a (toothbrush) to clean her teeth twice a day. (她每天使用牙刷刷牙两次｡)
12.She set a (budget) for herself to save money each month. (她为自己设定了每月的预算,以节省开支｡)
13.She was interested in learning more about (Buddhism) and read books on the topic. (她对佛教很感兴趣,阅读了相关的书籍｡)
14.The company's (bureaucratic) policies made it difficult for employees to get things done efficiently. (公司的官僚主义政策使员工难以高效完成工作｡)
15.The suitcase was (bulging) with clothes and toiletries for the trip. (行李箱里塞满了旅行所需的衣服和洗漱用品｡)
16.She bought a (bunch) of bananas at the grocery store. (她在杂货店买了一串香蕉｡)
17.She met friends for (brunch) at a café on weekends. (她周末和朋友在咖啡馆共进早午餐｡)
18.She felt the (burden) of making a tough decision for her future. (她感到未来一个艰难决策带给她的重担｡)
19.She accidentally (bumped) her head on the low ceiling while walking down the stairs. (她在楼梯上走路时不小心撞到了低矮的天花板｡)
20.She enjoyed the variety of food at the (buffet) and tried a little of everything. (她喜欢自助餐桌上的各种食物,尝试了一点点｡)
1.She studied ______________ to learn about mindfulness and inner peace.
2.She felt the ______________ of responsibility weighing heavily on her shoulders.
3.The car hit a speed ______________ and she felt a bump in her seat.
4.The tire on her bike was ______________ and needed to be replaced.
5.She used a ______________ to clean her dog's fur and keep it shiny.
6.The company's ______________ policies made it difficult for employees to get things done efficiently.
7.She liked to meet friends for ______________ on weekends at a cozy cafe5.
8.The light ______________ in her lamp needed to be replaced, it was no longer glowing.
9.She had a ______________ on her arm from accidentally hitting it on a door.
10.She felt ______________ by the weight of expectations placed upon her by her parents.
11.She used a ______________ to collect fruit from the trees in her backyard.
12.The hotel offered a ______________ of different cuisines for breakfast.
13.She picked a ______________ of flowers from the garden to put in a vase.
14.She liked to ______________ through bookstores, looking for new and interesting reads.
15.She used a ______________ to clean her teeth after meals.
16.She blew a ______________ with her gum to pass the time on the bus ride.
17.The package had a noticeable ______________ in it, indicating that it was over-packed.
18.She found a ______________ crawling on her arm and quickly swatted it away.
19.She had to stick to a strict ______________ in order to save money for her upcoming trip.
20.She accidentally ______________ into a stranger on the street and quickly apologized.
1.She studied (Buddhism) to learn about mindfulness and inner peace. (她研究佛教,学习正念和内心平静｡)
2.She felt the (burden) of responsibility weighing heavily on her shoulders. (她感到责任的重压压在她的肩膀上｡)
3.The car hit a speed bump and she felt a (bump) in her seat. (汽车撞上减速带,她感到座位里震动了一下｡)
4.The tire on her bike was (bulging) and needed to be replaced. (她自行车上的轮胎鼓起来了,需要更换｡)
5.She used a (brush) to clean her dog's fur and keep it shiny. (她用刷子梳理狗狗的毛发,让它保持光亮｡)
6.The company's (bureaucratic) policies made it difficult for employees to get things done efficiently. (公司的官僚政策使员工难以高效完成工作｡)
7.She liked to meet friends for (brunch) on weekends at a cozy café. (她喜欢在周末和朋友在舒适的咖啡馆吃早午餐｡)
8.The light bulb in her lamp needed to be replaced, it was no longer (bulb)ing. (她台灯上的灯泡需要更换了,已经不再发光了｡)
9.She had a (bruise) on her arm from accidentally hitting it on a door. (她不小心撞到门上,手臂上留有淤青｡)
10.She felt (burdened) by the weight of expectations placed upon her by her parents. (她感到来自父母的期望给她带来了沉重的压力｡)
11.She used a (bucket) to collect fruit from the trees in her backyard. (她用桶子从后院的树上采摘水果｡)
12.The hotel offered a (buffet) of different cuisines for breakfast. (旅店提供不同种类的自助早餐｡)
13.She picked a (bunch) of flowers from the garden to put in a vase. (她从花园里采了一捆花放在花瓶里｡)
14.She liked to (browse) through bookstores, looking for new and interesting reads. (她喜欢在书店里逛,寻找新的有趣的书｡)
15.She used a (toothbrush) to clean her teeth after meals. (她使用牙刷在饭后刷牙｡)
16.She blew a (bubble) with her gum to pass the time on the bus ride. (她嚼着口香糖吹泡泡,打发在公交车上的时间｡)
17.The package had a noticeable (bulge) in it, indicating that it was over-packed. (包裹里有明显的隆起,表明它装得过满｡)
18.She found a (bug) crawling on her arm and quickly swatted it away. (她发现有只虫子爬在她的手臂上,赶紧打掉它｡)
19.She had to stick to a strict (budget) in order to save money for her upcoming trip. (为了为即将到来的旅行存下钱,她必须严格遵守预算｡)
20.She accidentally (bumped) into a stranger on the street and quickly apologized. (她在街上不小心撞到了一个陌生人,立刻道歉了｡)。