吉林省吉林市第一中学校高中英语 Unit1 Festivals around the world S

Section III Using language
一、课前预习
（一）重点短语
1. 出现；到场 _______________________
2. 守信用；履行诺言 _______________________
3. 屏息；屏气 _______________________
4. 出发 _______________________
5. 使…想起… _______________________
6. 将悲伤沉浸在咖啡里 _______________________
7. 擦桌子 _______________________
8. 很明显 _______________________
9. 爱上 _______________________
10. 过桥 _______________________
(二) 重点句型
1. He said he would come, but he has n’t ___________ ___________ yet.
他说他会来的，但是还没有到。

2. I trust her to ___________ ___________ ___________.
我相信她会遵守诺言的。

3. We ___________ ___________ ___________ when listening to her song.
我们屏息听她唱歌。

4. She ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
她用咖啡来解愁。

5. It ___________ ___________ ___________ the mistakes I had made before.
它使我想起了以前我犯的一些错误。

6. If you want to catch that train we’d better ___________ ___________ -___________the station immediately.
你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们就最好马上动身去火车站。

7. She ___________ ___________ ___________ before dinner.
她吃饭之前擦了擦桌子。

8. ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ he was wrong.
很明显他错了。

9. They ___________ ___________ ___________ with each other.
他们彼此相爱了。

10. He ___________ ___________ ___________ and went home.
他过了桥之后回家了。

get married to, be married to
(1) get married to “与某人结婚”；表示动作。

Rose got married to a teacher.
罗斯和一位教师结婚了。

(2) be marred to “与某人结婚”；表示状态。

Jane has been marred to her husband for 5 years.
(1) -- _________ David and Vicky _________ married?
-- For about three years.
A. How long were; being
B. How long have; got
C. How long have; been
D. Hong long did; get
(2) She ________ him for three years.
A. has got married with
B. has married to
C. has married
D. has been marred to
三、课后自测
（一）根底知识自测
I. 单词拼写
1. We ________(抱歉) for the late departure of this flight.
2. He had attempted to rescue the ________ (溺水) man.
3. He ________(擦去) the sweat from his forehead.
4. ________ (提醒) me to phone Alan before I go out.
5. I’ll never ________ (原谅) her for what she did.
II.完成句子
1. Eventually _____________________________ in a coat pocket. (turn up)
最后我的手表在一个外套口袋中找到了。

2. She is a girl _________________________________________. ( keep one’s word)她是个守信的女孩。

3. ___________________________________ when you dive into the water. (hold one’s breath)
记住潜入水中时要屏住呼吸。

4. I think you should ________________________________. (apologize to sb. for sth) 我认为你应该因你所做的事向你的兄弟抱歉。

5. My parents ____________________________ for ten years. (be married )
我父母结婚10年了。

（二）能力提升自测
I. 单项填空
1. —Which would you rather have, tea or coffee?
—__________ I’m not thirsty.
A. Sure, I would.
B. Yes, please.
C. Both are my favorite.
D. Neither, thank you.
2. —Can you spare a few minutes now?
—________. But I’ll be free in half an hour.
A. No problem, of course
B. It doesn’t matter
C. Yes, with pleasure
D. I’m afraid not
3. Susan is a very lazy student, _____ many others who wash their clothes themselves.
A. referred to
B. described as
C. considered as
D. compared to
4. __________ you, I like to sleep late on Sunday mornings as well.
A. Different from
B. Just like
C. Not similar to
D. In place of
5. Americans celebrate Thanksgiving Day ________ having a feast.
A. on
B. as
C. by
D. for
6. We are supposed __________ our daughter’s wedding.
A. to dress in
B. being dressed in
C. to dress up for
D. dressing for
7. It is a good habit to _______, for people will always believe in you.
A. keep one’s word
B. hold one’s breath
C. help oneself
D. get ready
8. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you __________ it.
A. shouldn’t do
B. wouldn’t have done
C. mustn’t do
D. didn’t have to do
9. —_______I tell the head teacher what happened?
—No, you _______! M r. Xin would be terribly angry.
A. Will; needn’t
B. Would; can
C. Should; mustn’t
D. Must; don’t have to
10. —Listen! Someone is knocking at the door.
—_________be Mary; she has just left for Guangzhou.
A. She mustn’t
B. It can’t
C. It must
D. She may
11. —What do you think of the hotel here?
—Oh, wonderful! We ____ a better one than this.
A. won’t find
B. can’t find
C. must have found
D.
cou ldn’t have found
12. She found that the beautiful dress she had been ____ had been _____to somebody else.
A. looked forward; sold
B. looking forward; selling
C. wanting; sold
D. wanted; selling
13. —Many people are in great need of extra food.
—Yes. It is a challenge to _____ all th eir needs.
A. satisfy
B. gain
C. practise
D. produce
14. They arrived at a farmhouse, in f ront of ______ sat a small boy.
A. whom
B. where
C. which
D. that
15. I t was really very dangerous; you ____ him seriously if I didn’t stop you.
A. might have injured
B. could injure
C. should have injured
D. must injure
(三) 智能拓展训练
I. 阅读理解
A
Customs are social habits. They have been handed down through generations (代) among groups, social classes, etc. Customs can be described as ways of doing things. They are particularly (特别) strong in social practices on the occasions (场合) of births, marriages and deaths.
In China, these days, some people in cities are learning from Western customs. For example, some brides dress in the long white dress that is usual bridal wear
in many Western countries.
Every people (民族) has special customs for New Year. The Han people have many interesting Spring Festival customs. And now, quite a number of people living in the cities have followed the Western customs of sending New Year greeting cards for January 1st.
One interesting custom in China is that mothers wrap (包) up their babies tightly (紧紧的).This is not the custom in Western countries, where babies are usually dressed in loose garments.
1. It is true that customs .
A. have been formed during a short time
B. have been formed little by little
C. have been quickly formed and changed
D. have never bee n changed
2. In this pass age, the word “garment” is .
A. a kind of food
B. a bed
C. a sort of clothes
D. a room
3. How do the Chinese young people learn from Western countries at their marriages?
A. The brides（新娘）have on the white clothes.
B. Men wear the white coats.
C. Their parents all have attended their marriages.
D. Their marriages are only held in the men’s homes.
4. From this passage we know .
A. the people all over China spend New Year in the same way
B. people in the villages and cities send New Year greeting cards to each other
C. each people has his special custom for New Year
D. most of Chinese people take Spring Festival seriously
B
Our daughter Kerrin, a student at Boston University, had been home for a week-end visit, and I dropped her off at the bus station just in time for her back to college. After Kerrin’s bus had gone and I was driving away, I noticed that she had left her purse on the passenger seat. Worried that she would arrive in Boston without money or keys to her room, I called my wife, Bette Jean, on the car phone, explaining why I would be late. As I was following the bus, Bette Jean phoned me back to say she had phoned the bus dispatcher（调度员）on the other line and he, in return, had phoned the bus driver on yet another phone. The driver asked me to wave out of my window to show where I was. Then he pulled over at a rest stop, and I did the same. Kerrin jumped off the bus, and I handed her the purse and went on my way.
5. The write r saw his daughter’s purse right after .
A. seeing her off at the bus station
B. starting his car again
C. she got off the car
D. she got on the bus
6. Kerrin didn’t find her purse missing until .
A. the bus started off
B. her mother told her
C. the bus stopped again
D. she returned to the university
7. In which order did the following persons know about the loss of the purse?
A. driver—writer—Better Jean—Kerrin
B. Kerrin—writer—Better Jean—driver
C. writer—driver—Kerrin—B etter Jean
D. writer—Bette Jean—driver—Kerrin
8. Which of the following is not true?
A. The bus was too fast for the car to catch up with in no time.
B. The writer had tried to phone the dispatcher but failed.
C. The writer couldn’t get in touch with the driver by the phone.
D. Both the writer and the bus driver could use the car phone.
Section III Using language
一、课前预习
（一）重点短语
1. turn up
2. kee p one’s word
3. hold one’s breath
4. set off
5. remind…of…
6. drown one’s sadness in coffee
7. wipe the table
8. it’s obvious that
9. fall in love 10. cross the bridge
(二) 重点句型
1. turned up
2. keep her word
3. held our breath
4. drowned his sadness in coffee
5. reminded me of
6. set off for
7. wiped the table
8. It was obvious that
9. fell in love 10. crossed the bridge
二、易混易错知识点
即境活用：
(1) C be married 表状态，get married 表动作。

由答语 For about three years. 可知指一段时间，how long 应和状态连用，应选C。

(2) D A和B项本身有错；C项不能接表示“段”的时间状语。

只有选项D表达的是状态，可以接表示“段”的时间状语。

三、课后自测
（一）根底知识自测
I. 单词拼写
1. apologize
2. drowning
3. wiped
4. Remind
5. forgive
II.完成句子
1. my watch turned up
2. who keeps her word
3. Remember to hold your breath
4. apologize to your brother for what you did
5. have been marred
（二）能力提升自测
I. 单项填空
1. D。

情景交际,根据后面的答复"我不渴"可知前一句应该是拒绝对方的好意,所以答案选D。

2. D。

情景交际,后面答复时用了一个转折词but, 所以应该是表示现在没有时间,所以选D。

3. D。

结合句子意思:Susan很懒,与那些自己洗衣服的人相比。

compared to 与……相比。

只有D符合句意。

4. B。

从后面的as well表示"也",可推断出:"我"和"你"一样。

表示相似的词组只能选B。

5. C。

by在这里表示通过方式。

6. C。

be supposed to是一个固定搭配。

dress up固定词组表示"盛装打扮"。

7. A。

根据后文的"人们会相信你"可推断出,"遵守诺言是一个好习惯"。

keep one’s word 遵守诺言；hold one’s breath屏住呼吸。

8. D。

对过去的事情的描述,表示本可以不必做,但是事实上却做了,答案选D。

9. C。

疑问句中应该用should,表示应该不应该。

回容许该用mustn’t,表示绝对不行。

10. B。

"Mary刚刚去广州了",所以"不可能是她"。

can’t 意为“不可能”。

11. B。

can’t表示对现在情况的推测,表示"不可能找到比这更好的了"。

12. C。

前一个空应该用完成时的进展式,表示一直以来的状态；后一个空是完成时的被动语态，表示“早已被卖给…。

”
13. A。

satisfy the need of sb表示"满足某人的需要"。

14. C。

这里是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词为farmhouse, 关系代词作介词of的宾语，
指物用which。

15. A。

"如果我没有阻止你的话,你有可能已经伤到他了"。

表示可能发生但是没有发生的事情,答案选A。

(三) 智能拓展训练
I. 阅读理解
1. B 此题考察细节事实。

从文章的第二句可知，风俗是慢慢形成并逐代流传的。

2. C 此题考察词义猜想。

从该词所处的位置可知，此为介绍东西方在包裹孩子方式上的不同。

中国一般是把孩子紧紧包起；西方应是给孩子穿一种宽松的衣服。

3. A 此题考察细节事实。

从文章的第二段可知，中式婚咽吸取了西式的风俗——新娘穿白色婚纱。

4. C 此题考察细节事实。

从第三段可知，每个民族都有其庆祝春节的特殊风俗。

5. B 根据文章第一段第二行“After Kerrin’s bus had gone and I was driving away,
I noticed that she had left her purse on the passenger seat.”可知答案为B
6. C如果她发现得早，她可能早已下车返回。

7. D 根据文章“I called my wife, Bette Jean, on the car phone, explaining why I would be late.”“in return, had phoned the bus driver on yet another phone.”“Kerrin jumped off the bus, and I handed her the purse and went on my way.”可知顺序应为作者-妻子-司机-Kerrin
8. D是Bette-Jean给调度员打了电话。