牛津小学英语6A语法复习与练习题

牛津6A英语语法总结练习
do代表动词原形。

doing代表动词加ing 现在分词
1\ would like to do=want to do
would like to watch TV.=I want to watch TV.
2\ would like +名词=want +名词
I would like a CD Walkman.= I want a CD Walkman.
3\ can may must should 是情态动词后面加动词原形。

I can swim. May I speak to Helen? You must stay away from it. You shouldn’t smoke here.
4\now是现在进行时标志，见到它用am\ is\ are +动词ing 如果句中给出am\is\are 则所给动词一定要加ing 构成进行时态。

I am running (run) now.
5\ often\ usually\ on Sundays\ at the weekends用于一般现在时。

表示经常发生的事情或客观规律。

动词用原形或加s 第三人称单数形式。

加s 同名词变复数相同。

特殊的有do—does go—goes have—has 。

do \does 后用动词原形。

I often go to school at 6:50. What does he do on Sundays? Mother usually studies English .
6、It’s time to+动词=it’s time fo r +名词.C om
It’s time to have lunch.=it’s time for lunch.
7\ like doing表示爱好。

Like to do表示喜欢做某事。

I like swimming. I like to go with you.
8\What date is it today? = what ‘s the date today? 几月几日，回答不能用on. It’s the 24th of January.
9\ What day is it today?= What’s the day today?问星期几？回答用一周的七天。

It’s Saturday.
10\ When is your birthday? My birthday is on the 10th of November.用on 回答。

11\kick\throw\give\pass +名词+to+人称代词宾格=kick\throw\give\pass+人称代词+名词
Kick the ball to me.= Kick me the ball.
12\疑问代词what,什么where, 在哪里who ,谁whose,谁的how,怎样指身体和天气how many, 多少what colour , 什么颜色how much ,多少钱what time,几点which 哪一个how old 多大when 什么时候What day星期几What date几月几日what would you like?想要什么how about提建议怎么样后面接名词或动词加ing形式。

13\ 否定句：在句中的动词am/are/is或can后面加not.一般是在第二个词后加not.
14\一般疑问句：把动词am/is/are或can放到句首，并且将首字母改成大写，原来的单词首字母变成小写，最后在句尾加问号。

一般将第一个词与第二个词颠倒位置。

15\ 第一人称指我和我们。

第二人称指你和你们。

第三人称指他和他们。

第三人称单数就是指他她、它。

用英语即he\she\it 时用has.
Have用于第一、二、人称和第三人称的复数形式。

Has 只用于第三人称的单数。

16\规律：I 用am you 用are. 单数用is 复数用are
17\一般现在时：表示客观规律或经常发生的事情。

动词：1\ 动词原形2\第三人称单数+s 变化形式同名词变复数
have has 表示某人有某物has 用于第三人称单数
do does 做。

还用于构成一般现在时的一般疑问句和否定句形式。

Does 用于第三人称单数。

Do\does后要用动词原形go----goes (第三人称单数) like-----likes (第三人称单数)其他只要将动词后加s即可构成第三人称单数形式。

特殊有：have---has go---- goes
18\名词单、复数：变复数规律：
a. 以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词复数加es.
b. 以man结尾的名词把man变成men.
c. 以f或fe结尾的名词把f或fe变成ves.
d. 以辅音字母和y结尾的名词，把y变成ies.新课标第一网
e. 不规则变化：child-children, foot-feet, mouse-mice, sheep-sheep people--people
f. 规则名词直接加s.
g. 不可数名词单复数不变。

如tea—some tea.
写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。

sit swim read make run write type go
watch clean cry wash
jump come study do
用一般现在时填空。

(每句若有两个空要填，一般第一个空填do 或does,第二个空填动词原形)
1\ What ______ he _____ (have)? He ________ (have) a toy plane.
2\ My mother ________ not________ (like) English. She _______ (like) Chinese.
3\ ______ you ______ (go ) to school by bus? No, I _____ (go) to school by car.
4\ Miss Wang ______ (swim ) every day.
5\ I _____(like) English . Tom ______ _______ _______(not like ) English.
6\ The moon ______ (go) around the earth.
7\When_____ you _______ (go ) to school? I _____ (go) to school at five every day.
19\人称代词分主格和宾格(动词前面用主格，动介词后面用宾格)。

主格一般用于句首作主语；宾格一般用于句中或句尾作宾语。

下面的人称代词前面是主格，后面是宾格。

I-me you-you he-him she-her it-it we-us they-them
我你、你们他她它我们（他、它）她们
物主代词：物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

(形容词性物主代词后面跟名词、名词性物主代词多用于句尾)。

形容词性物主代词后加名词=名词性物主代词。

如：my book=mine your bag=yours
形容词性物主代词
my, your, his, her, its, our, their
我的你的、你们的他的她的它的我们的他她它们的
名词性物主代词
mine yours his hers its ours theirs
我的你的、你们的他的她的它的我们的他她它们的
20\ a/an 用法区别
a、an 都是表示一个（件、条……）等。

a: 用在辅音字母开头的单词前面。

如：a book\ a pen
an：用在元音字母(a,e,i,o,u) 开头的单词前面. 如：an apple\ an orange 元音音标开头
21\ some any表示一些。

Some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。

There are some children in the park. Are there any books here? I have not any toys.
22\there is 、there are表示某地有某物。

There is 用于单数句或不可数名词的复数形式。

There is some money in my pocket. There are 用于复数句。

Are there any photos on the wall? Have\has表示某人有某物。

Have用于第一、二、人称和第三人称的复数形式。

Has 只用于第三人称的单数。

My mother has a yellow coat. Tom and Peter have some CDs.
23\ different 表示不同的，前面不能加the, 后面用名词复数形式。

Same 表示相同的，前面要加the,后面一般要用单数形式。

They are in different classes. Tom and David are in the same school.
24\like 后面加名词复数或动词的ing形式。

I like apples. He likes swimming.
25\月份、年前用in, in May In 星期、具体哪一天前用on. On Friday on the second of January 几点前用at at six thirty 26\现在进行时：表示此时此刻正在发生的事情或所处的状态。

动词：am\is \ are +doing （现在分词）
现在分词：1、直接加ing如：do -- doing
2、去e+ing 如：have--having
3、双写+ing 如：run—running
双写记住这几个：run—running swim—swimming sit—sitting get—getting stop—stopping put--putting
She is runnig on the playground.
写出下列动词的现在分词。

sit swim read make run put sing do jump come write type
go watch clean study stop say cry wash
用进行时填空。

1\ I ____ _____ (read ) English now.
2 \ He ______ _______ (go) to the park now.
3\ We ________ ________ (have ) an English class.
4\ What ________ they ______ (do ) ? They _______ ________ (sit) in the park.
5\ My mother __________ ________ (clean ) the room now.
27\一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的事情，一般句中都有表示过去的时间。

如昨天前天上个星期六昨天下午等等。

动词用过去式。

动词过去式1、一般在动词后加ed如work---worked
2、动词后有e只加d如dance-- danced
3、辅音加y结尾去y加ied 如cry--cried
4、特殊的如have\has ---had am\is---- was are--- were do---did go---went sit—sat read—read swim---swam make---made sing---sang write---wrote come---came
5、双写加ed 如stop-- stopped
构成句子变化一般在动词前加did 之后用动词原形。

如When did you go home yesterday. I did not read English last Sunday.
写出下列动词的过去式
sit swim read make watch sing do write type go
watch clean study stop is
cry wash jump come are
用一般过去时填空（4分）
1、I ________(go) to the cinema last Saturday.
2\ He______ (is ) ill yesterday.
3\ We _______ (have ) an Art lesson yesterday.
4\ What ________ your uncle ______(do) yesterday morning? He _____ (read ) English.
5\ She ______ (clean) our classroom yesterday afternoon.
时态语法练习卷
一、选择适当的疑问代词填空
1) A: _____________ is he from? B: He’s from London.
2) A: _____________ is the bus stop? B: It’s over there.
3) A: _____________ the new dresses? B: They are nice.
4) A: _____________ are their jobs? B: They’re nurses.
5) A: _____________ are they? B: They’re Lucy and Lily.
6) A: __________ are Lin Tao and Wang Ying?
B: They’re fine.
7) A: ________ apples can you see in the bag?
B: I can see ten.
8) A: _____________ is his bike? B: It’s black.
9) A: _____________ are your friends?
B: They are all eleven.
10)A: _____________ do you want? B: I want a banana.
二、用适当的词填空
1\ Where ________ (be) your glasses? They _______ (be) there under the desk.
2\ What _______ (do) he usually do on Sundays? He ________(study) English.
3\ Where ________ (be) you just now? I _______ (be) in the classroom.
4\ What _______ the students ________ (do) now? They _______ ________ on the playground.
5\ My mother _______(have ) a beautiful handkerchief.
6\ There _________ (be) some monkey in my pocket.
7\________(do) throw the ball to ______(he). Throw it to _______ (she).
8\ What _________(day\date) is it today? It’s the 4th of May.
9\ Tom ________ (live) near Ben. He likes ________( swim). 10\ You should not _______(touch)the wall.
11.Miss Li (read) books now.
12.Zhang Hai and I (be) classmates.
13. (head) the ball to the goal.
14.Are you (watch) TV?
15.He likes to (collect) stamps.
16. (not throw) the plane to the tree.
17.Do you like (take) some photos?
18.She shouldn’t(eat) something in the computer room.
19.Where are my (CD)?
They (be) on the bookcase yesterday morning.
20. Yang lin’ s sister (want) to play a game.
三、句型转换
1, I can help you.. (一般疑问句) _________you help _________?
2, It’s a nice watch. (改为复数) _________ nice ______________.
3, it, to, her, please, give, Jim (连词成句)Please give _________ _________ __________, Jim.
4, Are these your shoes? （做否定回答）No, ________ _________.
5, It’s ten eighteen. (画线提问) _________ the __________? 6, My father is fifty. (画线提问) _________ ________ is your father?
7, The boy in the car is Tom. . (画线提问)________ ________ is Tom?
8, These photos are Li Lei’s. (画线提问) ______ are these photos ?
9, These apples are red. . (画线提问)_______ _______ are these apples ?
10, He is a teacher. (画线提问) _______ is ______?
11\ There are some children here.(一般疑问句)______________________________?
四、用动词的适当形式填空。

1\ My mother _________(wash) the plates in the kitchen.
2\ Please _________ (have) some oranges.
3\ It’s seven o’clock. I _______ (get) up.
4\ School is over. The pupils can _______ (play) games.
5\ ________ you ________ (go) to school every day?
6\ Don’t ________ (run) in the school now.
7\ We ___________ (like) music. Now we _______ (sing)
8\ Let me ____________ (go) to the cinema.
9\ Mary, ________ you ________ (clean ) the table? Yes.
10\ My hands are dirty. Let me _________(go) and ______ (wash ) them.
11\ Look, Miss White _____(have ) a Maths lesson.We ____(like) Maths.
12\ The workers _________ (want) some tea. They are thirsty. 13\ Listen, who _________ (speak) English in the park?
14\ The runners __________(run) every morning.
15\ I can ________ (listen ) to the radio on Sunday.
五、时态填空
1、I _____(like) English . Tom ______ _______ (not like ) English.
2\ What ______ she ______ (do) now? She _______ (make) a plane.
3\ The moon ______ (go) around the earth.
4\ When_____ you______ (go ) to school? I _____ (go) to school at five every day.
5\ What ______ your mother ________ (do ) next Sunday? 六、选择填空
1\ _______ you play football? Yes, I can. A\ Will B\ Could C\ Can
2\ What _______ your father do? He’s a teacher. A\ do B\ does C\ is
3\ _______ is your pencil-box? It’s in my schoolbag.A\ Where B\ What C\ When
4\What ______ you going to do next week? A\ will B\ do C\ are
5\ Whose book is it? It’s ______ .A\ my B\ mine C\ me
6\ ______ they visit the factory last month? A\Do B\ Did 7\ When did you _______ home yesterday? A\ come B\ came
8\ Where ______ jill meet his friend just now? A\ does B\ did
9\ What _____ you ____ last night? A\ do… do B\ did… do
10\Did your sister go to school early this morning ? Yes, she _____. A\ is B\ did
11\When did the man _____ ? A\ cook B\ cooked
七、用he做主语改写下列句子(10分)
1\ I have a book. ________ _______ a book.
2\ We are sitting on the bed.______ ______ sitting on the bed. 3\ The boys are from China. _______ _______ from China.
4\ My mother likes watching TV. ______ _______ watching TV.
5\ Does Betty have any books? ________ _______ _______ any books?
八、用代词的适当形式填空。

(5分)
1、There is a letter for ________ (her \hers) mother.
2\That is _____ (she ) coat. The coat is red. ______ (its)is a new one.新- 课-标-第-一-网
3\ Whose pens are these? _______(their) are ______ (we).
4\ Give _______(he) a toy, please.
5\ ________(we) eyes are black. _______ (us) come from Japan.
6\ Tim and Bill are twins. _______ （their）are from England. _________ (them) parents are teachers in No 6 school.
练习一、句型转换每题2.5分共100分
1. Mike is looking for his pencil.
2. The birds are in the cage.
3. means, shouldn’t, make, it noise, we (.)
4. Does the girl like watching cartoons at home?(否定回答)
5. there, the films, were, now just (.)新课标第一网
6. My earphones are under the table now.（用were改为一般过去时）
7. My birthday is in March.
_______ ________ _________ birthday?
8. Jim is a new student in Ben’s class.(同义句)
Jim ________ _________ _________ student in _________ class.
9. It was there a moment ago.(复数句)
___________ __________ _________ a moment ago.
10. She is looking for her camera.(一般疑问句，肯定回答)。

_________ ________ _________ for her camera?
Yes, ________ _______ .
11. My bag was on the chair just now. (一般疑问句，否定回答)。

__________ ________ _________ on the chair ________ ________?
No, it __________ .
12. They are watching a funny cartoon.(改为过去时)
13. It was there a moment ago. 一般疑问句
14. It means “Be quiet.”
15. I was at home just now.
16. Her mother’s birthday is on the 2nd of December.
17. Can you pick it up for me, please? (改为祈使句)
18. _________(be) it there just now? Yes, but it ________(be) not there now.
19. __________(Do) Nancy usually go to school at seven thirty? Yes, she ________(do).
20. Would you like some ________(strawberry)? No, I’d like some ____________(mango).
21. Do not ________ (skate) .
22. Today is Miss ___________(Wang) birthday. Let’s _______(go)and say happy birthday to _________(she).
23. What are you __________(do)? I am ________(make) model ships.
24. ________(be) you in the bedroom a moment ago? No, I ________(be) in the study just now.
25. 他们正在看一场跑步比赛。

They _______ __________ a __________ _________ .
26. 你的日记本在哪？在电脑后面。

__________ is your _________ ? It’s ________ the computer.
27.我的耳机刚才在桌子下面。

My earphones ________ under the table __________ _________ _________ .
28. They are talking about Ben’s birthday.
29. I’d like a yo-yo as my birthday present. 一般疑问句
__________ ________ ________ a yo-yo as _________birthday__________ ?
30.今天是几月几日？9月30日。

What ___________ is it _______? It’s the _______ of __________ .
31. 它们刚才还在那儿。

They _________ there a ________ ago.
32. 我们经常在家举办生日聚会。

We _________ ________ parties __________ __________ .
33. 杨玲的生日就快到了。

Yang Ling’s birthday ________ _________ _________ .
34.我表姐想要一条新连衣裙作为生日礼物。

My _________ ______ ________ a new dress _______ a birthday present.
35. He sees some public signs in the park. (一般疑问句，否定回答)。

__________ he ________ ________ public signs in the park? No, he _________ . 36. It means “Keep off the grass.” （同义句）
It means we _________ __________ _________ _________ ___________ .
37. Jack is only four years old.
38.Can I play computer games?（改为肯定句）
______ _______ play computer games.
39. He has a lot of questions.(改为否定句)
He _________ ________ a lot of questions.
40. 本正在干什么？他正在看一个故事。

What ________ Ben _________ ? ________ ________a ___________ .
二、词性转换（100分每题2 分）
1. there (反义词)
2. same (反义词)
3.write（同音词）
4. no（同音词）
5.keep（名词）
6. can’t(完整形式)
e up 8. a ten-yuan note 9. the sign on the bird’s cage
10. 去睡觉11.pick up 12. twelfth（基数词）
13.I’d like(完整形式) 14. child（复数）15. Ben（名词所有格）16. Japanese（名词）17. tell (现在分词) 18.have a birthday party 19. watch “ Aladdin”20. On the 16th of October
21. twenty-one（序数词）22. costumes（单数形式）
23. nine（序数词）24.Jan. (完整形式) 25. write(现在分词) 26. she（形容词性物主代词）27. 第五天 28等着看
29.在6月12日30.my family’s birthdays
31. 所有的学生32. were(原形) 33. they （宾格）
34. walkman (复数) 35. am（过去式）
36. who’s（同音词）37. 寻找
38 一副耳机 39. watch a race
40. Sports Day 41. smoke（动名词）
42.quietly (形容词) 43. Mar.（完全形式）
44. diaries (单数) 45. 五月二日
介词填空
1. Look at the bike ______ the tree. It’s my bike. It’s from my mother.
2. I’d like a VCD of American cartoons ________ my present.
3. He goes shopping ______ Sundays ________ his parents.
4. I am tall. I sit ________ Tom in the classroom.
5. What can I do ________ you?。