高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit2TheUnitedKingdom知能演练轻松闯关新人教版必修5 (2)
19版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit2TheUnitedKingdom讲义5
Unit 2 The United Kingdom话题素材——英国历史[话题词汇]1.coastal adj. 沿海的2.nation n. 国家；民族3.immigration n. 移居；移民4.primitive adj. 原始的；远古的5.worldwide adj.& adv. 遍及全世界(的)6.at_one_time 一度；曾经7.be located/situated in/lie in 位于8.be made up of 由……组成9.be famous/well－known for 因为……而闻名10.be surrounded by 被……所环绕11.have a population of 有……人口12.a developed country 一个发达国家13.a place of interest 名胜古迹14.be rooted in 根源在于；植根于15.local customs and practices 风土人情[经典佳句]1.Everybody knows that the United Kingdom consists_of four countries.众所周知大不列颠联合王国由四个国家组成。
2.I managed_to_collect some useful information, including British culture and history.我设法收集了一些有用的信息，包括英国的文化和历史。
3.Britain has many places_of_interest,_which attract a lot of tourists from all_over_the_world.英国有许多名胜，吸引了世界各地的游客。
精美语篇Dear Bob，How are you recently? I'm glad to tell you that I'm going to study in Britain next year. Therefore, I am eager to learn more about Britain. Could you offer any information to me？As far as I know, the weather is very changeable in Britain, is that true? I hope you can tell me more about the climate there so that I can make preparations in advance. I've also heard that the underground systems in many big cities are well developed. Does it mean that I can travel around just by taking the underground？Of course, what I care about most is the school life in your country. I think it will be interesting and exciting. Can you give me more details about it? Do you have to do a lot of homework just as we do? Can overseas students participate in all kinds of activities in your school？By the way, I'd like to know whether I can find any Chinese food in Britain or not. You see, I'm not sure whether I can get used to the foods in your country.I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua◆高频单词1.unite (vi.& vt.) 联合；团结→united (adj.) 团结的；联合的→union (n.) 联合；联盟；结合；协会2.consist (vi.) 组成；在于；一致→consistent (adj.) 一致的3.clarify (vt.) 澄清；阐明→clarified (adj.) 澄清的；透明的4.accomplish(vt.) 完成；达到；实现→accomplishment (n.) 完成；成就5.convenience (n.) 便利；方便→convenient (adj.) 方便的6.attract (vt.) 吸引；引起注意→attraction (n.) 吸引；吸引力→attractive (adj.) 有吸引力的7.description (n.) 描写；描述→describe (vt.) 描述；形容；描绘8.furnished (adj.) 配备好装备的；带家具的→furnish (vt.) 装备；(用家具等)布置(房间、公寓)；提供9.possibility (n.) 可能(性)→possible (adj.) 可能的；合理的10.arrange (vt.) 筹备；安排；整理→arrangement (n.) 布置；整理11.fold (vt.) 折叠；对折→unfold (反义词) (vi. & vt.) 展开；打开；呈现12.delight (n.) 快乐；高兴；喜悦 (vt.) 使高兴；使欣喜→delighted (adj.) 高兴的；快乐的→delightful (adj.) 令人高兴的13.thrill (vt.) 使激动；使胆战心惊→thrilled (adj.) 激动的◆重点短语1.consist_of 由……组成2.divide ... into 把……分成3.refer_to 谈到；说到；参考；涉及4.break_away_(from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离5.to_one's_credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下6.leave_out 省去；遗漏；不考虑7.take the place of 代替8.break down (机器)损坏；破坏9.make a list of 列出一张……的清单10.on special occasions 在特殊场合11.in memory of 为纪念……12.be proud of 对……感到骄傲◆热点句型1.find＋宾语＋宾语补足语Now when people refer to England you find Wales included_as_well (发现……也包括在内)．(教材P10)2.do表示强调，强调谓语动词To their credit the four countries do_work_together (的确共同协作) in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions.(教材P10)3.过去分词短语作后置定语For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns built_by (被……建造) the Romans.(教材P10)4.过去分词短语作状语Worried_about_the_time_available (担心时间不够), Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.(教材P14)5.状语从句的省略It looked splendid when_first_built (刚建成的时候)！(教材P14)6.It seems/seemed ... that ... “似乎……”It_seemed_strange that (这似乎是一件怪事) the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.(教材P14)◆同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语一轮总复习 第一 Unit2 The United
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校【红对勾】高考英语一轮总复习第一部分 Unit2 The United Kingdom随堂演练新人教版必修5Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The whole country ________(团结)together and got through the horrible earthquake in 2008.2．You have to ________(澄清)this problem to your classmates in public.3．There was a ________(矛盾)between the accounts of the witnesses.4．In the exhibition this painting painted by that famous painter ________(吸引) a lot of people.5．To our great ________(高兴), we will have seven days off this month.6．There is no possibility that he will ________(完成)that work on his own.7．According to his ________(描述), the scenery of the mountain is beautiful.8．Have you noticed that all the statues in the temple are ________(辉煌的)?9．His father's ________(收集) of ancient coins will be displayed nationwide.10．It is necessary for you to take some foreign __________(货币)with you when you are abroad.答案1．united 2.clarify 3.conflict 4.attracted 5.delight6．accomplish 7.description 8.splendid 9.collection10．currencyⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．The TV advertisements have ________ (influence) my attitude towards drinking and driving.2．I have to find a ________ (convenience) location for the shelves.3．The beauty of the countryside is beyond ________.(describe)4．He felt an immediate ________ (attract) for her, for she was very attractive.5．We have made all the ________ (arrange) for the conference.6．Several firms were ________ (unite) to form one company.7．It's ________ (legal) to read people's private letters without permission.8．It is a ________ (thrill) news to hear of your being appointed as CEO of your company.9．The field trip was ________. (enjoy)10．The last five years has been a ________ (consistence) improvement in the country's economy.答案1．influenced 2.convenient 3.description 4.attraction5．arrangements 6.united 7.illegal 8.thrilling9．enjoyable 10.consistentⅢ.单句语法填空1．Who can take ________ place of Mr Green in the company?2．You'd better ________ (make) adequate arrangement for the wedding.3．He often complains ________ too much work to do.4．Tom suggested we ________ (take) some cash with us.5．His plan is consistent________ mine.6．When I got home, I found my money ________.(go)7．________ his credit, he gave away much of his fortune to the poor.8．He remained ________ (wait) for the bus for about twenty minutes.9．He had all his money ________ (steal) on the crowded bus.10．Mr Green made ________ clear to finish the task on time.答案与解析1．the take the place of代替。
2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分基醇点聚焦Unit2TheUnitedKingdom知能演练轻松闯关新人教版必修5
Unit 2 The United KingdomⅠ阅读理解AIn our everyday lives we meet situations in which we take many things for granted. We only treasure things when they are gone. This is a sad truth of human nature. One day, I found myself as a witness to a similar situation.One evening, I left work and boarded the train. After entering, I noticed something unusual. The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing. I didn’t pay much attention and sat down on one of the empty seats. I sensed a funny smell. It wasn’t long before I noticed a homeless person sleeping on three seats in front of me. He was bleeding from his nose. Why wasn’t anyone helping him?His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell. Along with the smell, his eyes were dull, watery, and red. Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had committed a crime. As the train stopped at stations and more people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him. All the seats around him were empty.Suddenly, he began to swear at the people around him. A plainclothes police officer who looked like a construction worker took out his certificate and showed it to the homeless man. The officer, not wanting to touch the homeless man, told him his rights and directed him to exit the train. As the officer walked the man out of the train, the homeless man turned around and said “MY HOME！” and started crying.A man doesn’t value thi ngs until they are gone. If he didn’t have a home, at least he had freedom. Now he has neither. No one wants to help someone who won’t help himself.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit2TheUnitedKingdom教师用书新人教版必修5
Unit 2 The United KingdomⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．consist vi. 组成；在于；一致2．quarrel n．& vi. 争吵；争论；吵架3．accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现4．fold vt.折叠；对折5．furnish vt.装备；(用家具等)布置(房间、公寓)；提供→furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的6．unite vi.&vt. 联合；团结→united adj.团结的；联合的→union n. 联合；联盟；结合；协会7．convenient adj.方便的→convenience n. 便利；方便8．arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理→arrangement n. 布置；整理9．describe vt.描述；形容；描绘→description n. 描写；描述10．possible adj.可能的；合理的→impossible adj.不可能的→possibility n. 可能(性)11．attract vt.吸引；引起注意→attraction n. 吸引；吸引力→attractive adj.有吸引力的12．delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜→delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的→delightful adj.令人高兴的13．rough adj.粗糙的；粗鲁的→roughly adv. 粗糙地；粗略地14．enjoy vt.享受；喜欢→enjoyable adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记15．alike adj.相同的；类似的16．currency n. 货币；通货17．royal adj.王室的；皇家的；高贵的18．statue n. 塑像；雕像19．conflict n. 矛盾；冲突20．sightseeing n. 观光；游览21．plus prep. 加上；和adj. 加的；正的；零上的22．clarify vt.澄清；阐明23．splendid adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的24．error n. 错误；过失；谬误高频短语——会默写1．consist of 由……组成2．divide...into 把……分成3．break away(from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离4．to one's credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下5．leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑6．break down (机器)损坏；破坏7．refer to 谈到；说到；参考；涉及8．take the place of 代替9．keep one's eyes on 留心看10．in memory of 纪念accident，because they just carried out the plan as told.4.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.(It seems/seemed strange that... (should) do...句型) 4.奇怪的是举止那么好的绅士竟然对那位老太太无礼。
高考英语总复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit2TheUnitedKingdom课件新人教版必修5
设备
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
description 1．He was attracted greatly by the ____________of a brave described girl in the story ____________by the young author.(describe)
arrange vt.)筹备； 安排； 整理 13．____________( →____________( n.)布置； 整理 arrangement delight n.)快乐； 高兴； 喜悦(vt.)使高兴； 使 14．____________( delighted adj.)高兴的； 快乐的 欣喜→____________( delightfuladj.)令人高兴的 →____________( collection n.)收藏品； 珍藏； 收集 15．____________( collect vt.)收集 →____________( furnished adj.)配备好装备的； 带家具的 16．____________( furnish vt.)装修， 布置→____________( furniture n.)家具， →____________(
consist of 1．________________
由……组成
divide...into 2．________________ 把……分成 break away (from) 3．________________ 挣脱(束缚); 脱离 to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉； 值得赞扬； 4．________________ 在……名下 leave out 5．________________ 省去； 遗漏； 不考虑
高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom课件新人教版必修5
必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom
基回顾
见学生用书P118
单词巧练
写准并记牢
重点单词
1._a_c_co__m_p_l_is_h_ vt. 完成；达到；实现→_a_c_c_o_m__p_l_is_h_m__e_n_t n．[C]成就；[U]完成 2.___a_rr_a_n_g_e_ vt.筹备；安排→(熟词生义)__整__理____→__a_r_ra_n_g__em__e_n_t__n．[C]安
排；布置；整理
3.___a_tt_ra_c_t___ vt.吸引；引起注意→__a_tt_r_a_c_ti_o_n_n．[U]吸引；吸引力；[C]有吸 引力的人/物→___a_tt_r_a_c_ti_v_e_adj.有吸引力的 4.___c_o_n_v_e_n_i_e_n_c_e_ n．[U]便利；方便；[C]便利设施→____c_o_n_v_e_n_ie_n_t__adj.方 便的→(反义词)____in_c_o_n_v__en__ie_n_t__ adj.不方便的
Ⅰ.高考与单句填空
高考与教材
1.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)I would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest
__c_o_n_v_e_n_ie_n_c_e__ (convenient)． 2.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)I'm more than __d_e_li_g_h_te_d_____ (delight) to invite you to join
(arrange) quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
2016届高考英语一轮复习基础考点聚焦Unit2TheUnitedKingdom单元检测同步探源新人教版必修5
高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦 Unit2 The United Kingdom单元检测同步探源新人教版必修5Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2014·石家庄高中毕业班教学质量检测)The London 2012 Olympic Games are being praised as a sporting and logistical(后勤方面的)success，but the influence on economy is far less certain.Some London tourist attractions，businesses and hotels reported that their business actually fell during the Games.But as Olly Barratt reports from London，the overall UK economy is looking for longterm results.Throwing an Olympicsized party like this costs the UK almost 15 billion dollars.But while spectators went to East London’s Olympic Park，central London has been much quieter than normal.Arthur Rason，a central London stallholder，said，“Am I taking less？Yeah，I’m taking less.There’s no question about it.”Restaurants were among businesses that reported lower takings than normal at this time of year.And one tourism trade association says a survey of its members found the Games had had a negative influence all over the UK.But during the recent recession(不景气)，British officials still insist the Games were worth it.Boris Johnson，Mayor of London said，“I think it’s been an amazing display of what you can do if you plan and work for years and years on a p roject.And I think it’s a great advertisement for British engineering and British industry.”The government hopes the Games will be a great help to the British brand worldwide，and they are also an opportunity to sweettalk potential investors from all over the world.And a fall in takings for some attractions should not have come as a surprise.【文章大意】本文是对2012年伦敦奥林匹克运动会的评判。
精选-高三英语一轮复习基础必备Unit2TheUnitedKingdom课件新人教版必修5
delight union
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*(1) *(3)
consist of
由……组成
(2)
divide...into 把……分成 *(4) in
break away (from) 为了纪念 (5) take the place of
挣脱(束缚)；脱离 leave out
核 memory of 心 考虑 (6)
高 考 总 复 习
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Unit 2
The United Kingdom
(1) 核 心 单 词
consist
vi.组成； 在于； 一致
(2)
clarify
vt.澄清；阐明 (3) accomplish vt.完成； 达到； 实现 (4) conflict
n．矛盾；冲突 (5) quarrel n．争吵；争论；吵架 (6) delight
adj.乐意的； 自愿的→ will n． 意志； 决心 (3) convenience n．便利，方便→ conveniently convenient adj.方便的→ rough adj.
adv.便利地，合宜地 (4) roughly
粗糙的；粗暴的→ (5) attract
adv.粗略地；粗糙地 attraction n．吸
省去；遗漏；不
代替 *(7)break down 展览 为……
短 (机器)损坏；破坏 语 (9)leave for
(8)on show/display
动身去某地
*(10)to one's credit
带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下 无法描述
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高考英语一轮复习 第一编 教材回眸 Unit 2 The United Kingdom基础达标 新人教版必修5
Unit 2 The United KingdomⅠ.单句语法填空1．________(attract) by the movie starring Jet Li, I decided to see it again.答案：Attracted attract与其逻辑主语I之间为动宾关系，故应用过去分词attracted 作状语。
2．I'll appreciate it if you can reply to my letter ________your earliest convenience.答案：at at your earliest convenience 为固定短语，意为“尽快”。
3．We were ________(delight) that we were successful in our experiment.答案：delighted delighted “高兴的；快乐的”，常用于修饰人，表示人的心理活动。
4．It is necessary that the problem ________(discuss) at once.答案：(should) be discussed It is necessary that sth./sb. (should) do sth. 为固定句型，本句中，the problem和discuss之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态。
5．I am looking forward to being told about your ________(arrange) of vacation.答案：arrangements arrangement “安排”，常用复数形式。
6．Even if ________(invite) to, I won't go to such a bad lecture.答案：invited 所填词为状语从句的省略形式，补充完整为：Even if (I am) invited to ... 。
高考英语总复习 第一 基础考点聚焦 Unit2 The United Kin
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校Unit 2 The United KingdomⅠ单句语法填空1．A number of visitors from all over the world are __________by the __________scenery.(attract)答案：attracted; attractive2．(2014·四川高考书面表达)I am very delighted ____________(tell) you something about the college entrance examination.答案：to tell3．—Would you like to go to the football game tonight?—Oh, sorry. I have arranged ____________(see) a film with Mary.答案：to see4．Reporters asked him ____________(clarify) his position on welfare reform.答案：to clarify5．I think this is perhaps the most ____________(enjoy) occasion we have ever had at the White House.答案：enjoyable6．Having a car of my own is a great ____________(convenient). I needn’t take time to wait for buses any longer.答案：convenience7．He ____________(thrill) at the prospect of seeing them again.答案：was thrilled8．He made the mistake of leaving his valuable record____________(collect) with a former girlfriend.答案：collection9．In the job interviews, job applicants often find themselves____________(ask) unexpected questions, some very difficult to answer.答案：asked10．It is strange that the wellbehaved gentleman ____________(be) so rude to that old lady.答案：(should) beⅡ单句改错1．She thrilled with terror when she saw the scene of the murder.thrilled 前加was2．It is strange that he knows so much about me.knows→(should)_know 3．What he wrote doesn’t consistent with what he toldus.doesn’t→wasn’t4．The old man has been fired and now a young man takes place.takes 后加his5．There has no need for them to work the whole day.has→is6．When first was introduced to the market, these products enjoyed great success.去掉wasⅢ句型转换1．New Zealand is a country lying off the eastern coast of Australia made up of two big islands and many smaller ones.→New Zealand is a country lying off the eastern coast of Australia, consisting_of two big islands and many smaller ones.2．Mr. Smith will go to Beijing next month, when a new English teacher will teach us in place of him.→Mr. Smith will g o to Beijing next month, when a new English teacher will take_the_place_of him to teach us.3．While she was walking along the river bank, she was singing a pop song.→While_walking along the river bank, she was singing a pop song. 4．It is true that we may suffer from failure from time to time. However, it is important for us not to lose the enthusiasm to keep on trying.→It is true that we may suffer from failure from time to time. However, it is important that we_(should)_not_lose_the_enthusiasm to keep on trying.【写作素材】根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。
2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分Unit2TheUnitedKingdom课件必修5
3.It looked splendid ___w_h_e_n__ ___f_ir_s_t __ ___b_u_il_t__ ！刚建成 的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！
4.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism __s_h_o_u_ld__ ___h_a_v_e__ __l_i_v_ed___ and died in London.这 似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过， 而且在伦敦去世。
5.___c_o_n_f_li_c_t _ n.矛盾；冲突 6.__u_n_w_i_l_li_n_g__ adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)→____w_i_l_li_n_g___ adj.愿意的；乐意的 7.__c_u_r_re_n_c_y__ n.货币；通货→__c_u_r_r_en_t_ adj.流行的；通行的 8.____c_o_n_v_en_i_e_n_c_e__ n.便利；方便→____co_n_v_e_n_i_e_n_t__ adj.方 便的 9.____r_o_u_g_h__ adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→___r_o_u_g_h_l_y__ adv.粗略 地；粗糙地→_____r_o_u_g_h_n_es_s___ n.粗糙；粗暴
21.____d_e_li_g_h_t___ n.快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.使高兴；使欣喜 →___d_e_l_ig_h_t_e_d_ adj.高兴的；快乐的→__d_e_li_g_h_t_fu_l__ adj.令人高 兴的
22.___s_p_l_e_n_d_id__ adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的 23.___th_r_i_ll___ vt.使激动；使胆战心惊→____th_r_il_l_in_g____ adj. 令人激动的→______th_r_il_l_ed____ adj.感到激动的 24.___e_r_r_o_r __ n.错误；过失；谬误
高考英语总复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit2TheUnitedKingdom知能演练轻松闯关新人教版
Unit 2 The United KingdomⅠ.单句语法填空1．What you’re saying now is not ____________(consist) with what you said last week.答案：consistent2．The company is starting a new advertising campaign ____________(attract) new customers to its stores.答案：to attract3．The grand sight of the Yellow Mountain is beyond ____________ (describe)．答案：description4．The teacher stressed again that the students should not leave ____________ any important details while retelling the story.答案：out5．Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest ____________(convenient)．答案：convenience6．As for me, I take great delight ____________gardening, for my father is an advanced gardener.答案：in7．Violent programmes on television may have a bad influence ____________ children. 答案：on8．—I hear that you will be on travel again.—Yeah. My boss has arranged for me ____________ (discuss) business details with someone from another company.答案：to discuss9．____________ a great delight to have a picnic here!答案：What10．—The problem is beyond my understanding, sir.—Don’t worry. I’ll give you some examples ____________(clarify) it.答案：to clarifyⅡ.阅读理解A(2016·河南省实验中学检测)When Armida Armato’s daughter, Alexia, came home from school one day last year keen to go on a sch ool trip to Ecuador, she wasn’t too sure how to feel. She was happy that her daughter could experience something she never did as a teen but was fearful of letting her travel to such a remote part of the world.Alexia was 16 at the time, a student at Westwood High School. The school sponsored a humanitarian trip for 26 students and two teachers to spend 18 days living in a mountain village to build a oneroom school. Even though Armato trusted her daughter, the other students and the teachers, she was worried about the side effects from the travel vaccines, possible accidents, and medical care.Now that Alexia was home, Armato said she saw her daughter’s new maturity, greater confidence and independence. “This is the best thing I ever did, ” Alexia said.“The experience was so eyeopening and lifechanging. You’re with people who are not as lucky as you are. They live in very poor conditions but they’re so happy and outgoing. You say, ‘My God. I’m taking everything for granted back home.’”She said they built a oneroom school from_scratch with no mechanical cement mixers. They used their hands, shovels and basic tools. She and another student lived with a local family in a small village about eight hours outside the capital, Quito. Despite the initial strangeness and knowing only basic Spanish, she said they grew very close and felt like a family.Every year, groups of students at Montreal High School like Alexia pack their bags and fly off with classmates and teachers to developing countries where they volunteer for a variety of projects.“Armato’s worries are very common among parents, ” says Bill Nevin, a teacher at St. George’s High School. He organizes a humanitarian trip to India to the Sheela Bal Bhavan orphanage and says the three biggest fears families have are health, security and contact.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 重点全程攻略 Unit 2 The United Kingdom限时规范特训 新人教版必修5
Unit 2 The United KingdomⅠ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)A[2017·山东泰安模拟]Death rates W1 for heart disease in Britain have dropped by more than 40 percent in a decade W2， UK scientists will report today.Wide uptake of cholesterol－busting statin drugs(降胆固醇药), healthier lifestyles and better medical practices have seen a huge reduction in deaths caused by heart attacks, stroke and other cardiovascular(心血管的) problems.However, heart disease remains Britain's biggest killer.The new study, by experts at Oxford University, shows there has been a 44.4 percent drop in death rates among men in the UK and a 43.6 percent drop among women linked to heart problems in the ten years to 2011.The team compared death rate associated with P1 cardiovascular disease across Europe. They found that Britain has one of the best records in Europe, with 342 deaths as a result of heart disease per 100,000 men in 2011, and 232 per 100,000 women.Some nations—including Ukraine, Macedonia and Moldova—see more than 1,000 heart deaths per 100,000 of the population.Overall W3， heart disease causes 45 percent of all deaths across Europe, but only 27 percent in the UK. The study, led by Dr Nick Townsend, showed that cardiovascular disease is mainly W4 a disease of old age.But researchers said that across Europe it still causes more than 1.4 million deaths in those aged W5 under 75 and nearly 700,000 deaths in under 65s. Dr Townsend said, “Cardiovascular diseas e results in P2 49 percent of deaths among women and 41 percent among men.”篇章导读：本文是一篇科普类阅读文，文中讲述英国的心脏病死亡率在近十年来下降了百分之四十多，但心脏病仍然是英国国民健康的最大杀手。
高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 基础知识解读 Unit 2 The United Kingdom分层限
Unit 2 The United KingdomⅠ.单句语法填空1．The boy takes great delight in_pulling(pull) the cat's tail.2．I told him he could come here at his convenience(convenient)．3．They have arranged(arrange) for a car to pick up my daughter at the airport.4．The club consists of more than 200 members，and the number is increasing.5．He didn't mention the quarrel with his wife.Ⅱ.单句改错1．When first were introduced to the market，these products enjoyed great success.____________________________________________________【答案】去掉were或在were前加they2．Look at the pride on Tom's face.He seems to have praised by the manager just now.____________________________________________________【答案】praised之前加been3．Entering the yard，I found it covering with lots of fallen leaves.____________________________________________________【答案】covering→covered4．We are thrilled hear the news that our class has won the game.____________________________________________________【答案】thrilled后加to5．We spent the days sightsee and the evenings sitting in the bars drinking the local wine.____________________________________________________【答案】sightsee→sightseeingⅢ.完成句子1．如果你不交税，你将被逮捕，因为纳税是每个人的义务。
高考英语一轮复习第一部分模块知识Unit2The第一部分模块知识UnitedKingdom课件新人教版必修5
Yours faithfully， Li Hua
• ★话题词汇 • 1．course n．课程；经过；过程 • 2．specific adj.明确的；具体的；独特的 • 3．target n．目标 • 4．adapt to 适应 • 5．step by step 逐渐地 • 6．be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
• 【答案】when praised
• 4．It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.(It seems (ed)＋ adj.＋that…)
• 仿写：奇怪的是，举止那么好的绅士昨天竟然和他 的妻子吵架。
• ★话题佳句
• 1. Being an international language, English acts as a bridge linking all countries together nowadays.
• 作为一门国际语言，如今英语充当了连接各国的桥 梁。
• 2．There is no dying the fact that an effective way to learn a language is to practice speaking as often as possible.
possible
• 14．____d_e_s_c_rinp．tio描n写；描述 • →______d_e_svctr.i描be写；形容 • 15．____ro__u_g_hadj.粗糙的；粗暴的
高考英语一轮复习精品讲义：Unit 2 The United Kingdom(新人教必修5)
Ⅰ.重点单词识记1．consist /kən′sIst/ v i.组成；在于；一致2．credit /′kredIt/ n．信任；学分；信贷；赞扬3．furnished /′fɜːnIʃt/ adj.带家具的；装备良好的4．conflict /′kɒnflIkt/ n．矛盾；冲突5．unwilling /ˌʌn′wIlIŋ/adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)6．countryside /′kʌntrIsaId/ n．乡下；农村7．quarrel /′kwɒrəl/ n．争吵；争论；吵架；v i.争吵；吵架8．alike /ə′laIk/ adj.相同的；类似的9．sightseeing /ˌsaIt′siːIŋ/n．观光；浏览10．splendid /′splendId/ adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的11．thrill /θrIl/v t.使激动；使胆战心惊12．error /′erə/ n．错误；过失；谬误13．consistent /kən′sIstənt/ adj.一致的14．opportunity /ˌɒpə′tjuːnətI/ n．机会，时机15．delight /dI′laIt/ n．快乐；高兴；喜悦；v t.使高兴；使欣喜16．unite /juː′naIt/ v i.& v t.联合；团结→united adj.联合的；团结的→union n．联合；联盟；协会17．convenience /kən′viːnIəns/ n．便利；方便→convenient adj.便利的18．collection /kə′lekʃn/ n．收藏品；珍藏；收集→collect v t.收藏19．arrange /ə′reIndʒ/ v t.筹备；安排；整理→arrangement n．准备；筹备；整理20．fold /fəʊld/ v t.折叠；对折→unfold(反义词)v t.打开21．attract /ə′trækt/ v t.吸引；引起注意→attraction n．吸引(力)；魅力22．enjoyable /In′dʒɔIəbl/ adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的→enjoy v．欣赏；喜爱→enjoyment n．乐趣；享乐23．description /dI′skrIpʃən/ n．描写；描述→describe v t.描写；形容24．possibility /ˌpɒsI′bIlIti/ n．可能(性)→possible adj.可能的Ⅱ.重点短语识记1．consist of由……组成2．divide...into把……分成3．break away (from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离4．for convenience为了方便5．leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑6．take the place of代替7．break down(机器)损坏；破坏8．be consistent with与……一致Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵1．It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.真遗憾这些建在19世纪的工业城市并不吸引游客。
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Unit 2 The United KingdomⅠ阅读理解AIn our everyday lives we meet situations in which we take many things for granted. We only treasure things when they are gone. This is a sad truth of human nature. One day, I found myself as a witness to a similar situation.One evening, I left work and boarded the train. After entering, I noticed something unusual. The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing. I didn’t pay much attention and sat down on one of the empty seats. I sensed a funny smell. It wasn’t long before I noticed a homeless person sleeping on three seats in front of me. He was bleeding from his nose. Why wasn’t anyone helping him?His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell. Along with the smell, his eyes were dull, watery, and red. Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had committed a crime. As the train stopped at stations and more people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him. All the seats around him were empty.Suddenly, he began to swear at the people around him. A plainclothes police officer who looked like a construction worker took out his certificate and showed it to the homeless man. The officer, not wanting to touch the homeless man, told him his rights and directed him to exit the train. As the officer walked the man out of the train, the homeless man turned around and said “MY HOME！” and started crying.A man doesn’t value things until they are gone. If he didn’t have a home, at least he had freedom. Now he has neither. No one wants to help someone who won’t help himself.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
乘坐火车时，“我”发现了一个流浪汉，他衣衫褴褛，身上散发异味，乘客们避而远之。
突然，他开始咒骂他周围的乘客。
后来流浪汉被便衣警察带走，他不仅没有家，这一次还失去了自由。
1．When entering the car, how did the author feel at first?A．Annoyed. B．Puzzled.C．Sad. D．Calm.B解析：推理判断题。
根据第二段第三句可知，车厢中部有一些空座位，而两头却挤满了站着的人；据此可以判断，“我”感到很困惑，故B项正确。
2．How did people react to the homeless man?A．They caught him and called the police.B．They covered him with clean clothes.C．They disliked and avoided him.D．They stared at him curiously.C解析：推理判断题。
根据第二段第三句可知，车厢中部有一些空座位，而两头却挤满了站着的人；根据第三段第三句可知，流浪汉偶尔抓挠自己，人们看着他，好像他曾经犯罪了一样；据此可以判断，人们不喜欢他，避免和他接触，故C项正确。
3．It can be learned that the policeman________．A．was very rude to the manB．sent the man back to his hometownC．forced the man to leave the cityD．went off the train with the manD解析：细节理解题。
根据第四段最后一句可知，警官最后带着这个流浪汉走下了火车，故D项正确。
4．What does the author think of the homeless man?A．He is a loser of life.B．He is worth our respect.C．He is very funny.D．He is a fearless fighter.A解析：推理判断题。
根据最后一段第二、第三句可知，如果他没有家，至少他还有自由，如今他两个都没有了。
据此可以判断，他是一个生活的失败者，故A项正确。
BA new study by the British government has discovered themental health of the country’s teenage girls has become worse.The survey, which included 30，000 14yearold students in2005 and 2014, showed 37 percent of girls with psychologicalstress, up from 34 percent in 2005.British boys’ stress levelwas actually seen to fall over the same time period，from 17 percent to 15 percent.The report’s authors pointed out the “advent of the social media age” could be a major contributing factor for increased stress among teenage British girls.“The adolescent years are a time of rapid physical，cognitive(认知的) and emotional development，” Pam Ramsden, a lecturer in psychology at the University of Bradford in the United Kingdom, wrote in a recent blog post. “Teenagers interact with people in order to learn how to become competent(有能力的) adults.In the past，they would engage with parents，teachers and other adults in their community as well as extended family members and friends. Now we can also add social media to that list of social and emotional development.”Throughout adolescence，girls and boys develop characteristics like confidence and selfcontrol.Since teenage brains have not completely developed，teens don’t have the cognitive awareness and impulse(冲动) control to keep from posting inappropriate content.Furthermore，this content can easily be spread far and wide with disastrous influences.“Social media can also feed into girls’ insecurities about their appearance，”Ramsden said.These sites are often filled with images of people with body type unattainable to the normal person.However，these images and the messages tied to them gradually become societal standards.【解题导语】一项新研究发现，英国女孩的心理健康状况变得更糟；分析表明，社交媒体时代的到来可能是造成英国女孩心理压力加大的主要因素。
5．The statistics in the second paragraph show that________．A．more and more children in Britain have mental health problemsB．few girls in Britain suffered from psychological stress in 2005C．more boys in Britain are suffering from mental pressure nowD．more British girls feel psychologically stressed than boys do nowD解析：推理判断题。