初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳

初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳反义疑问句
【反义疑问句】
（一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。

其中附加疑问句是对XXX所说
的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

（二）要点注意：
1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。

2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。

3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。

4、陈述部分含“XXX”时，是否定句。

（三）用法：
1)陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用aren't I.
I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？）
2)XXX说局部用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否认寄义的词时，疑问局部用
肯定含义。

如：The old man made no answer, did he?
Jim is never late for school, is he?
3)XXX说局部有神态动词
have to+v. (had to + v.)，疑问局部经常使用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。

We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
used to，疑问局部用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。

He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
had better（最好）+ v.疑问句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
4)陈说局部有would rather（宁肯、宁肯）+v.，疑问局部多用XXX主语。

He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
5陈述部分有You'd like to +v.疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。

You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
6)XXX说局部主语是唆使代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this,疑问局部主语用it。

Everything is ready, isn't it?
陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑问部分常用复数
they，有时也用单数he.
Everyone knows the answer, XXX? (doesn’t he?)
Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)
7) think引导的宾语从句：
A.主语是第一人称
I don't think he is bright, is he?
We believe she can do it better, can't she?
B.如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句
He thought they were wrong, XXX't he?（不能说XXX?）
8)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。

Don't do that again, will you?
Go with me, will you / won't you?
1
Let's开头的祈使句，后用shall we（或用shan't we) ?
而Let us开头的祈使句，后用will you（或won't you）?
Let's go and listen to the music, shall we（或用shan't we)?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you（或won't you）?
9)XXX说局部是"there be"布局的，疑问局部用there。

There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?
There will not be any trouble, will there?
10)否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。

It is impossible, isn't it?He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?
例题
（）1.Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _______?
A. shall we
B. will you
C. won’t you
D. do you
（）2. There is little juice in the glass, _________?
A. is XXX it
（）3. ---He’s seldom late for school, ___________?---No. He is used to going to school early.
A. isn’t he
B. has he
C. hasn’t he
D. is he
（）4.---This bus is always late, _________?---Sure, it is.
A. is not XXX’t it
（）5.---You’re new here, ________?----Yes, I’m from XXX.
A. do XXX
（）6. You used to be outgoing,?
A. do XXX
（）7. XXX , _____ he?
A. XXX't
（）8.They have to work at once,______ they?
A. XXX't
（）9. She often feels tired,______ she?
A. XXX't
（）10. Let's take a short rest, ______?
A. do we
B. aren't we
C. will you
D. shall we
（）11. Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident,_______ they?
A. XXX
（）12. ---Lily didn't come to school, did she?
---____. She was ill in bed.
A. No, she did
B. Yes, she did.
C. No, she didn't.
D. Yes, she didn't
（）13.---She isn't a teacher, is she?
---_____. She works in a hospital.
A. No, she is
B. Yes, she is.
C. No, she isn't.
D. Yes, she isn't
（）14.Lily looks like Lucy,_______?
A. XXX
2（）15.Tom often has lunch at school,_____?
A. XXX
练
（）1.He hardly hurt himself in the accident___________?
A. XXX
（）2. Let’s search the Internet for some information about famous people,______?
A. will you
B. won’t you
C. shall we
（）3．XXX’s never seen a three-D movie at the cinema，_______?
A．XXX he
（）4.---He didn’t go to the lecture this morning, did he?
----______. XXX he was not XXX.
A. No, he didn’t.
B. Yes, he did.
C. No, he did.
D. Yes, he XXX’t.
（）5.—He’s already back to Australia,_________?
—_________. He is on a visit to Shanghai.
A. isn’t he; No
B. hasn’t he; Yes
C. isn’t he; Yes
D. hasn’t he; No
（）6.—She doesn’t like geography，does she?—___________.
A. Yes，she does
B. Yes，she doesn’t
C. No，she does
（）7.XXX, _______ he?
A. XXX’t
（）8. ----Let’s go skating,_______?----OK. Let’s go.
A. do you
B. don’t you
C. will you
D. shall we
（）9. ---There is little milk in the milk bag, ________ there?---OK. I’ll get you a new bag.
XXX. XXX
（）10. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, ________?
XXX. XXX
（）11. ---Are you going to the picnic with us tonight?
---Yes.---You won’t be late, ________?
（）12. There is no important information in the newspaper, _______?
A. isn’t there
B. is it
C. is there
（）13. There are two libraries in this city, _______?
XXX
（）14. Mom, XXX, _______?
A. does he
B. is XXX
（）15. Liu Qian has made “magic” a hot word, _______ he?
XXX’XXX’t
（）16.---You aren’t a professional athlete, are you?
---______. I am just a football fan.
A. Yes, I am
B. No, I’m not
C. Of course
D. Sometimes（）17. ---Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now, _______?
3
----_______, she becomes well-known because of her success on XXX.
A. do they; No
B. do they; Yes
C. don’t they; No
D. don’t they; Yes（）18. He’s fed the dog and the cat, _______?
XXX’t XXX
（）19. John, clean your room, _______?
A. will you
B. shall XXX
（）20.I don’t think she has gone to Beijing, _______?
A. has she
B. hasn’t she
C. do I
D. don’t I
课后练：1C2C3B4B5A6A7B8D9A10B。

由关键词watched 可知是一般过去时，故排除A、C、D三项，选B。

11B。

考查祈使句的反意疑问句。

祈使句的反意疑问句后面的简略问句用will/ won’t you，分析比较四个选项可知正确答案为B。

12C。

考查there be结构的反意疑问句。

there be结构的反意疑问句后面的简略问句部分仍然要用there。

分析比较三个选项，由关键词no可排除A、B二项，选C。

13A14C15C
16B。

考查对反意疑问句的回答。

回答反意疑问句时要以事实为依据，不管问题的提法如何。

如果事实是肯定的，就要用Yes，事实是否定的，就要用No。

由关键信息“I amjust a XXX.”可知“我不是专业运动员”，故排除A、C、D三项，选B。

17D
18D。

题中的He’s是He has的缩写，以是背面的简单问句要用hasn’t he，故精确谜底为D。

19A20
用法讲授
一、基本概念及结构：
反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。

其结构为：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的问句。

完成后一部分简短问句时，要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问，前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。

假如前一局部用一定式，后一局部普通用否认式；反之，前一局部为否认式，后一局部要用一定式，即“前一定后否认，前否认后一定”。

例如：
You don’t like rock music, do you?你不喜欢摇滚乐，对吧?
二、其他规则：
4
1、陈述部分用否定词或半否定词no , nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。

比方：
He is never late for school, is he？他上学从不迟到，是吗?
2、陈述部分的谓语是used to时，疑问部分用didn’t +主语或usedn’t +主语。

例如：
He used to take pictures there, XXX?他曩昔经常在那儿照相，是吗?
You used to sleep with the windows open, usedn’t/ didn’t you?
你曩昔经常开着窗户睡觉，是吗？
3、XXX说局部为祈使句时，祈使句后加附加问句，不透露表现反意，而透露表现一种语气。

其布局为：
否定祈使句+ will you?
肯定祈使句+ will / won’t you?
例如：
Don’t do that again, will you?不要再那样做了，好吗?
Go with me, will you / won’t you?跟我走，好吗?
注意：
Let’s开首的祈使句，后用shall we?
Let us开头的祈使句，后用will you?
例如：
Let’s go and listen to the music, shall we?让我们去听音乐，好吗?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you?让我们在阅览室等你，好吗?
4、假如XXX说句局部的谓语含有带否认前缀dis-, un-, im-或否认后缀-less的词(dislike, discourage，beunfair/ untrue/ unable, etc.)，仍按一定句处置惩罚，其反问局部普通用否认式。

比方：
It’s unfair, isn’t it?不公平，是吗？
You dislike it, don’t you?你不喜爱它，是吗?
XXX to move round, isn’t he?这个病人不能到处走，是吗?
5、XXX说局部的主语是I，疑问局部要用aren’t I。

比方：
I’m late for XXX，aren’t I?我开会迟到了，是吗？
6、陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this时,疑问部分主语用it。

比方：
Everything is ready, isn’t it?统统都筹办好了，是吗？
7、如果陈述部分的主语是不定代词someone(body), anyone(body), everyone(body), no one, nobody等，由于它们是第三人称单数并且指代人，其反问部分的主语可以是they，也可以是泛指第三人称单数的he。

例如：
Everyone passed the exam, XXX’t they / he?每小我都经由过程了测验，是吗?
XXX, XXX’t they / isn’t he?有人来了，是吗？
5
8、陈述部分是“there be”结构的，疑问部分用there，省略主语代词。

比方：
There’s not much news in today’s newspaper, is there?今天的报纸上没有什么新闻，是吗?
9、含有宾语从句的反义疑问句：
当陈述部分带有宾语从句时，疑问部分的主语应与主句的主语保持一致。

例如：
He said that he would come to my birthday party, didn’t he?
他说他会来加入我的华诞集会，是吗？
但当主句是：I think, I believe, I suppose, I except, I imagine 等布局时，疑问局部的主语和谓语动词应与宾语从句的主语和谓语坚持同等。

例如：
I don’t XXX will succeed,will he?我不信赖他会胜利，是吗？
XXX’t XXX will succeed, XXX?他不信赖他会胜利，是吗？
10、陈述部分含有must的反义疑问句:
当must作“必须”讲时，其翻译疑问部分用needn’t;当含有mustn’t（不允许，禁止）时，其反意疑问部分用must/ may。

比方：
You must go now, needn’t you?你必需走，是吗？
You mustn’t smoke here, must/may you?你不成以在这里抽烟，对吗？
11、叹息句中，疑问局部用be +主语。

比方：
What beautiful flowers, XXX?多摩登的花呀,不是吗?
12、陈述部分有You’d like to +动词原形，疑问部分用wouldn’t +主语。

比方：
You’d like to go with me, wouldn’t you?你想跟我一起去，是吗?
13、XXX说局部有would rather +动词真相，疑问局部多用XXX主语。

比方：
He would rather stay at home than go out, w ouldn’t he?他宁愿呆在家也不愿出去,是吗?
14、XXX说局部有have to +动词真相(had to +动词真相),疑问局部经常使用don’t +主语（didn’t+主语）
例如：
We have to write it with a pen, don’t we?我们必需求用钢笔填写,是吗?
15、陈述部分有had better + v.疑问句部分用hadn’t you?
例如：
You’d better read it by yourself, hadn’t you?你最好自己看,好吗？
16、带情态动词dare或need的反义疑问句，疑问部分常用need (dare ) +主语。

例如：
We need not do it again, need we?我们不需要重做,是吗?
He dare not say so, XXX?他不敢如此说,是吗?
6
当dare, need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do +主语。

例如：
She doesn’t dare to go home alone, does she?她不敢独自回家,是吗?
三、反义疑问句的回答：
1、一个句子前后保持一致，要么肯定到底，要么否定到底，不能出现Yes, I don’t和No, I do的形式。

比方：
You don’t go to school on Sunday, do you?一定回覆：Yes, I do.否认回覆：No, I don’t.
2、反义疑问句的回覆是按照实践情形往返覆的。

不用看汉语如何翻译，只看所提到的事情是否发生。

如果发生了，就用肯定回答，否则用否定回答。

例如：
牢固操演
一、完成下列反意疑问句,每空一词。

1. We must go at once, _____________________?
2. My uncle used to smoke, _____________________?
3. She is a music lover, _____________________?
4. You need to have a good dictionary, _____________________?
5. Let us do the jobs ourselves, _____________________?
6. There used to be an old stone bridge across the river, _____________________?
7. Please turn down the radio, _____________________?
8. There were few people there, _____________________?
9. If anybody comes here, he will be welcome, _____________________?
10. I am late for the meeting, _____________________?
二、把下列各句改成反意疑问句。

1. I think he is right.
__________________________________________________ __________
2. I don’t think you’re XXX.
__________________________________________________ __________
3. XXX.
__________________________________________________ __________
4. Don’t do such a job.
__________________________________________________ __________
5. You needn’t do that when your daughter is here.
__________________________________________________ __________
7
6. What you need is more practice.
__________________________________________________ __________
7. He says that it is really true.
__________________________________________________ __________
8. XXX.
__________________________________________________ __________
9. That is an honest girl?
__________________________________________________ __________
10. Tom hasn’t much time to spare.
__________________________________________________ __________
XXX、单项选择。

1. An XXX strong, _______ it?
A. XXX
2. You are new here, _______you?
A. XXX’t
3. Martin is good at fishing, _______?
A. is he
B. does XXX
4. The little dog is lovely, _______?
A. isn’t it
B. is it
C. isn’t the dog
D. is the dog
5. Mr. Brown met Mrs. Wang yesterday, _______?
A. XXX一、完成下列反意疑问句,每空一词。

1. XXX’t we
2. XXX
3. isn’t she
4. don’t you
5. will you
6. XXX
8。