牛津广州深圳版九年级上册Unit2Greatminds讲义

⽜津⼴州深圳版九年级上册Unit2Greatminds讲义Unit 2 Great minds
1.______________great minds
2. ______________幽默感
3. 让...失望______________
4.
_______________learn...by heart
5.______________就坐
6. 参加______________
7. ______________such...that...
8. offer to do sth______________
9.______________keep away from
10. _______________ consider sb/sth (as)
11. give a lecture______________
12. 困境中______________ 13. have no idea______________
14. 写下______________
15. 对...感到厌烦______________
16.______________丧失信⼼
17. take a message______________
18. 决定去做某事______________
19. side by side ______________
20. 转折点______________
21. a series of ______________
22. 开某⼈玩笑_______________
23. 给某⼈回电话_______________
24. be honest with sb_______________
[知识解析]
Listen to a radio programme about some great minds..
【考点聚焦】
mind在此⽤作可数名词，意为“聪明的⼈；富有才智的⼈”。

【拓展】mind作名词，还可表⽰“头脑；⼤脑；智慧；⼼思”。

常⽤短语：
make up one's mind 下定决⼼；change one's mind 改变主意
Have you made up your mind to change your mind? 你下定决⼼要改变主意了吗？
Mind 作及物动词，意为__________, 后跟动名词作宾语。

Would you mind opening the window?
【经典例题】
⽤所给词的正确形式填空
Great _______(mind) often make great contributions to our society.
根据⾸字母提⽰写出单词
William Shakerspeare was one of the greatest m_______ in history.
---Would you mind______ now? It’s already midnight.
---Sorry, i don’t.
A not singing
B not to sing
C don’t sing
Many people consider Albert Einstein a genius.
【考点聚焦】
consider及物动词，意为“认为；觉得”。

consider sb./sth. (as) sth. 意为“认为某⼈/某物是……”。

另外，consider后还可接that从句。

He considers himself a great man. 他认为⾃⼰是⼀个了不起的⼈。

They were considered as heroes. 他们被认为是英雄。

He considered that we could do the work well. 他认为我们能做好这项⼯作。

Lingling is considered to be the top student. 玲玲被认为是优秀学⽣。

【拓展】consider还可意为“考虑”，相当于think about，其后可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式、从句或“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。

You'd better consider my suggestion. 你最好考虑⼀下我的建议。

We are considering going to Hainan for the Spring Festival. 我们在考虑赴海南过春节。

He has never considered how to solve the problem. 他从未考虑过如何解决这个问题。

【经典例题】
⽤所给词的正确形式填空
More and more people consider _______ (give) up smoking？
根据⾸字母提⽰写出单词
Tom is c_________ to be the top student in his class.
根据汉语意思完成句⼦
We are considering __________ _________ __________ next year.
我们正在考虑明年去海南。

Einstein often received invitations to explain his theories at different unniversities.
【考点聚焦】
(1) receive及物动词，意为“得到，收到”。

I have just received his reply. 我刚刚收到他的回信。

辨析：receive与accept receive 指客观上“收到”，也可⽤来表⽰“接待”和“遭受”。

accept 表⽰主观上“接受”某⼈、“承认或赞同”某⼀看法或理论。

⼀⾔辨异He received a gift but he didn't accept it.
他收到了⼀件礼物，但他没有接受。

(2) invitation名词，意为“请柬；邀请”，后常接to sth.或to do sth.
Have you received an invitation to the party? 你收到参加晚会的请柬了吗？
My father had an invitation to visit his friend in Beijing.
【拓展】invite动词，意为“邀请”。

常见⽤法有：
invite sb. to... 邀请某⼈去（某地/某⼀活动）
We invited Miss Gao to our party. 我们邀请⾼⽼师来参加我们的聚会。

②invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某⼈做某事
They have invited me to go to Shanghai with them.他们邀请我和他们⼀同去上海。

【经典例题】
根据汉语意思，完成句⼦。

Tom ________ a schoolbag from his uncle but he didn’t ________ it.
汤姆收到了他叔叔送给他的⼀个书包，但他没有接受。

⽤所给词的适当形式填空。

I just received an _______ ( invite ) to take part in her birthday party.
My friend invited me ________ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure. A join B to join C joined D joining It's a pleasure to drive a genius like you. 【考点聚焦】
pleasure 在此⽤作可数名词，意为“乐事；快事”。

“It's a pleasure to do sth.”表⽰ “做某事是⼀件乐事”。

It's a pleasure to meet you. 认识你很⾼兴。

辨析：pleasure ，pleasant 与pleased
It's a pleasure to hear from you. 收到你的来信很⾼兴。

Reading brings me great pleasure. 读书带给我很⼤的乐趣。

What a pleasant trip! 多么令⼈愉快的旅程啊！
The mother were very pleased with her two daughters. 母亲对两位⼥⼉很满意。

【经典例题】
It ’s my _________ (please) to help you with the luggage(⾏李)
---It ’s _________ great pleasure to take part in ________ wonderful party. ---Thank you again for your coming. A a; such a B /; such a C a; so D /; so
---Could you please aweep the floor? I’m going to cook dinner. ---_________ . I’ll do it at once, Mom.
A I’m afraid not
B You ’re kidding
C It ’s a shame
D My pleasure
I wish I could avoid giving my lecture tonight, Hans, but I don't want to let my audience down.
【考点聚焦】
(1) avoid 动词，意为“避免，避开”。

avoid doing sth. “避免做某事”。

另外，avoid 后还可接名词或代词作宾语，但不能接动词不定式作宾语。

We got up early to avoid missing the early bus. 我们早起床，以避免错过早班车。

She tried to avoid all the problems. 她尽量避开所有的⿇烦。

【拓展】在英语中，有些动词后只能接动名词作宾语，不能接动词不定式。

常见的这类动词有finish, enjoy, mind, avoid, practise, miss, keep, suggest 等。

(2) lecture 可数名词，意为“讲座；演讲”。

give a lecture 意为“讲课；演讲”；attend a lecture 意为“听讲座”。

The scientist gave a lecture to us. 那位科学家给我们讲课了。

Did you attend the lecture on Mark Twain? 你听了那个关于马克?吐温的讲座了吗？
pleasure 可数名词
“乐事；快事”
不可数名词 “⾼兴；快乐”，take pleasure in (doing) sth. 意为“从(做)某事中获得乐趣”
pleasant 形容词 “令⼈愉快的；宜⼈的”，通常修饰物
pleased
形容词
“⾼兴的；愉快的”，主语⼀般是⼈。

be pleased with “对……感到满意”；be pleased to do sth. “乐于做某事”
(3) let sb. down 意为“使/令某⼈失望”
She let us down badly yesterday. 昨天她让我们⼤失所望。

【经典例题】
The professor will have three ______ (lecture) tonight.
---Jane had a quarrel(争吵)with Tom and she avoided _______ him these days.
---_________ .What’s the problem?
A to meet; I’ve no idea
B to meet; Of course
C meeting; I’ve no idea
D meeting; Of course
My parents wanted me to win the competition, but I ________.
A let them up
B let them down
C let out them
D let in them
China is getting better and better at making high technology products.
That’s right. People around the world can hardly avoid ________ products made in China.
A not buying
B not to buy
C to buy
D buying
I've listened to your lecture so many times that I've learnt it by heart.
【考点聚焦】
so...that...意为“如此……以⾄于/以致……”，其中so是副词，⽤来修饰形容词或
副词。

常见结构有：
①so+形容词/副词+that...
English is so important that we must learn it well. 英语是如此重要，我们必须学好它。

②so+many/few+可数名词复数+that...
I have made so many mistakes that I can't pass the exam.
③so+much/little(少)+不可数名词+that...
I have so little money with me that I can't buy anything.
【经典例题】
写出同义句。

The boys were too tired to walk on.
The boys were _______ tired _______ they couldn’t walk on.
Beijing has ______ many buses that there is often traffic jam in rush hours.
A so
B very
C too
D such
China’s Got Talent is ________ interesting _______ many people like watching it.
A too; to
B enough; to
C so; that
D such; that
---Mom, can I do ______ much work in ______ a short time?
---Dear, I think you can.
A so; so
B such; so
C so; such
D such; such
Lu Han is _______ an excellent actor _______ most teenagers like him.
A such; that
B so; that
C too;to
Now we're in trouble.
【考点聚焦】
(be) in trouble意为“处于困境；倒霉”。

If he can't finish the work on time, he will be in trouble.
Don't laugh at people in trouble.
【拓展】①have trouble with... 在……⽅⾯有⿇烦/问题 Maybe you will have trouble with your English, but never give up.
②have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 I have some trouble in reading her letter. 【经典例题】翻译句⼦
这个⼩男孩在英语学习上有困难。

_______________________________________
He was _______ and caught by the police because he stole something last night. A in the trouble B in trouble C on trouble D on the trouble
He spent a lot of his life (travelling) and meeting many different people, 【考点聚焦】
spend 在此处作及物动词，意为“⽤，花（钱/时间）”，过去式过去分词为spent 。

My elder brother spends a lot of money on books every year. Do you usually spend all your free time (in) studying? How much did you pay for the food?
It takes us an hour to practise playing basketball every day. The skirt cost me 30 yuan. 【经典例题】
---It ’s reported that Chinese ______ more than 40 mintues a day reading WeChat. ---It ’s true. But i think WeChat is taking too much of our time. A spend B cost C pay D take
He _______(pay) four yuan for the blue sweater yesterday. The book _______ (cost)me ten yuan.
How long did it take______ reading the passage? A finish B to finish C finishing D finished I'll give you some advice. 【考点聚焦】
advice 为不可数名词，意为“建议；意见”。

常⽤表达： a/one piece of advice ⼀条建议； some advice ⼀些建议【拓
展】①advice 的常⽤搭配：
give sb. some advice/give some advice to sb. 给某⼈提⼀些建议 ask for advice 征求意见 follow/take one's advice 接受某⼈的建议
spend 主语通常是⼈①sb. spend...on sth. ②sb. spend...(in) doing sth 指花费时间或⾦钱 pay 主语通常是⼈ sb. pays for sth.
指⼈为某物⽀付⾦钱 take 主语通常是it It takes sb.some time to do sth. 指花费时间 cost
主语通常是物
sth. costs (sb.) some money
指花费⾦钱
②advise动词，意为“建议”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语，也可⽤于advise sb. (not) to do sth.结构，意为“建议某⼈（不要）做某事”。

She advised us to wait one more day. 她建议我们再等⼀天。

【经典例题】
_________ you offered him!
A How useful advice
B what a useful advice
C how a useful advice
D what useful advice
---National Day is coming. Can you give me some _______ about ______?
---How about going to Beijing for vacation?
A advice; when to go
B advices; where to go
C suggestions; where to go
D suggestion; when to go Could you give me some_________? I tried several times but failed.
A notice
B suggestion
C advice
Grammar
不定式
动词不定式是动词的⼀种⾮谓语形式，⼜叫⾮谓语动词，它没有⼈称和数的变化，在句⼦中不能做谓语；它由“to+动词原形”构成，这⾥的to是动词不定式符号，本⾝没有词义，其否定形式常在to 前加not；由于它仍保持动词的特点，可以有⾃⼰的宾语和状语，还可以带疑问词和由for引出其逻辑主语等形成动词不定式短语；不定式或不定式短语具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，在句⼦中可作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补⾜语、定语和状语等句⼦成分。

⼀．动词不定式作主语
动词不定式做主语时，常⽤it作形式主语，⽽把真正的主语动词不定式（或短语）后置，以避免出现“头重脚轻”的现象。

动词不定式做主语时，谓语动词⽤第三⼈称单数。

⽐较下列句⼦
To learn from your friends is important
=It is important to learn from your friends .
To leave without saying goodbye is impolite.
= It is impolite to leave without saying goodbye.
【考点聚焦】⽤it代替动词不定式做主语的常考句型
（1）It is + adj. + for/of sb. + to do sth
It is very kind of you to help me.
It is necessary for us to protect environment.
在这个句型中，⽤of还是⽤for与前⾯的形容词有关。

在以某些表⽰⼈的品质、特征等的形容词（如kind、good、nice、wrong、clever、right等）时，不定式前⽤of引出
逻辑主语，（可以理解为某⼈的好，坏，聪明，愚蠢，对，错等等）；当形容词前是与
事物的特征有关的词时，如easy，difficult, hard, important等，在不定式前⾯⽤for引出
逻辑主语。

It’s not polite of him to speak to old people like that.
It is necessary for us to study hard.
It is easy for him to speak English.
（2）It takes sb.some time to do sth.
It takes him half an hour to do homework every day.
（3）It+be+名词+动词不定式
It is his duty to help the poor=
____________________________
【经典例题】
1. It's our duty _________ the room every day.
A. to clean
B. cleaned
C. clean
D. cleans
2. It's hard for us _____ English well.
A. learn
B. learns
C. to learn
D. learning
3.建造这座⽴交桥将花费⼯⼈们⼀年多的时间。

It will ______the workers over a year _____ ____the flyover.
4. It's very nice _____you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup.
A. for，of
B. of，for
C. to，for
D. of，to
KEYS: 1. A 2.C 3. take, to build 4. B
⼆、动词不定式作表语
不定式作表语表⽰具体动作或将来动作；动名词作表语表⽰抽象的⼀般⾏为。

作句⼦的表语：不定式放在be 动词后⾯，主语通常是dream，wish，job等词。

⽤作表语如：
Her dream is to be a policeman.
My job is to help the patient.
Your task is to clean the classroom.
My dream is to own a robot.
The doctor’s suggestion is to take more exercise.
The best way is to talk to your parents.
His plan is to travel to Beijing this summer.
My purpose is to help you solve this problem.
【注意】不定式作表语，可⽤主动形式表⽰被动意义。

She is to blame.她应该受到责备。

A great deal is yet to do.还有许多事要做。

Something is still to find out.有些东西还有待查明。

三、动词不定式作定语
1、动词不定式做定语，往往放在它所修饰的词之后。

动词不定式与其所修饰的词之间往往有动宾关系，如果该不定式是不及物动词，或者该不定式本⾝有宾语，其后应有必要的介词。

例句：
He wants water to drink.他要喝⽔。

She has a child to take care of.她有⼀个孩⼦要照顾。

Are you going to the conference to be held next week?你准备参加下周举⾏的会议吗？
He found a good house to live in
四、动词不定式作宾语
1、不定式放在及物动词后，⽤作宾语。

能跟不定式作宾语的动词（及物）很多:
常见的有want, like, hate, wish, hope, prefer, try, ask, start, begin, decide, learn,
choose, agree, expect, remember, forget, plan, decide, would like, need, choose,
agree, promise, refuse, set out, manage, pretend,
She longed to go back to her hometown.她渴望返回家乡。

I can't bear to look back.往事不堪回⾸。

He swore to abide by this principle.他发誓恪守这⼀原则。

2. feel, find, judge, make, think, believe, consider等动词后如果是不定式作宾语，补语是形容词（或名词），常⽤it作形式宾语，把不定式后移。

I find it difficult to work with him.我发现很难和他⼀起⼯作。

He made it a rule to get up at five.他规定每天5点起床。

They considered it little use to spend more money on it.他们认为在这个上⾯花更多的钱作⽤也很少。

3. think后有时也可跟不定式作宾语, 在疑问句和否定句中⽤得较多。

例如:
I never thought to meet you here.我没想到在这⾥遇见你。

Did she think to find out the truth?她想弄明⽩事实真相吗？
I did not think to find you two here.我没料到会在这⾥碰到你们两⼈。

I think to buy a new dictionary.我想买⼀本新词典。

(相当于I think I shall buy a new dictionary.)
4.动词不定式可以作介词的宾语。

Autumn harvest is about to start. 秋收即将开始。

I’m worrying about what to do next.我正愁下⼀步该怎么办。

5.带疑问词的不定式短语
（1）“疑问词+ 动词不定式”结构可以作动词know、think、find out等的宾语。

I don’t know who to ask. 我真不知道该问谁。

（2）“疑问词+ 动词不定式”可以作动词show、teach、ask等后⾯的直接宾语。

She told me where to find the earphone. 她告诉我什么地⽅可以找到⽿机。

五、动词不定式作宾语补⾜语
1、作宾语补⾜语
表⽰“指⽰, 愿望, 感觉”等的动词(短语)后常⽤不定式作宾语补⾜语:
ask 要求，request 要求，tell告诉，invite 邀请，force 迫使，compel 迫使，get 使
得，cause 引起，beg 乞求，wish 希望，prefer 宁愿，want 想要，intend 打算，expect
期望，encourage⿎励，advise 劝告，persuade 说服，instruct 指⽰，allow 允许，
order 命令等。

构成“vt,+sb.+(not)to do sth.”结构。

She asked me to answer the phone in her absence.她要我在她不在的时候接电话。

I don’t like them to be fooling around.我不喜欢他们四处游荡。

The company advertised for a doctor of philosophy to be the editor-in-chief.这家公司⼴告聘⼀哲学博⼠担任主编。

What caused her to give up her studies?什么使她辍学的?
2.不定式作宾补省去to 的情况(在被动语态中则to 不能省掉)
常⽤省去to的动词不定式作补⾜语的动词有：⼀感（feel）、⼆听（hear, listen to）、三让（make, let, have）、四看（look at, see, watch, notice, observe）、半帮助help（可带to，也可不带to help sb (to) do sth）
I made him to do his work. _______________ make sb.do sth.
Please listen to me to sing this song again ______________________________ listen to sb.do sth.
I felt someone to open my door ______________________________ feel sb.do sth.
The boss made the girl to work ten hour a day ______________________________ make sb.do sth.
You must watch me to do everything ______________________________ watch sb.do sth.
Internet bars mustn’t let anybody watch bad things, especially children
______________________________ let sb.do sth.
He often helps (to) clean the room.
Mr. Zhang always helps us (to) learn English.
被动语to要加上
He was made to do his work (by me)
They are made to work for 12 hours a day.
He was heard to speak in the next room.
John was made to wash the car for a week as a punishment.
The patient was warned not to eat food after the operation.
Internet bars mustn’t let anybody watch bad things, especially children.
【经典例题】
1.He wants __________________ some vegetables.
A. buy
B. buying
C. to buy
D. buys
2.Don't forget __________________ your homework with you when you come to school.
A. to bring
3.He found it very difficult _______________
A. sleeping
B. sleeps
C. slept
D. to fall asleep
4. Robert often asks us ___________ his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before.
A. help him
B. to help him with
C. to help with
D. helps him with
5. Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends ___________ Chinese food.
A. cook
B. cooks
C. to cook
D. cooked
6. We saw him ________the building and go upstairs.
A. to enter
B. enter
C. entering
D. entered
7. So much work usually makes them _______very tired.
A. to feel
B. feels
C. feeling
D. feel
8. Your father is sleeping. You'd better ___________.
A. not wake up him
B. not to wake up him
C. not wake him up
D. not to wake him up
9. I was made ________ my homework in the afternoon.
A. do
六、不定式做状语
动词不定式作状语主要⽤来修饰动词，表⽰⽬的，结果或原因。

为了强调⽬的，有时可以把动词不定式放在句⾸，或在不定式前加in order或so as。

常⽤结构有too + adj./adv. + to do sth.等。

例句：I go to bed early in order to get up early in the next day. （⽬的）
My little brother is too young to go to school. （结果）
I’m sorry to make you wait here so long.（原因）
七、不定式的特殊句型Why not
"Why not +动词原形"表达向某⼈提出建议，翻译为："为什么不……?" "⼲吗不……?"
Why not take a holiday? ⼲吗不去度假?
【经典考题精析】
动词不定式练习：
⼀. 根据上句意思完成下句，使两句意思相近或相同，每空⼀词。

1. He was so angry that he couldn’t say anything.
He was too angry _______ ______ anything.
2. I don’t know when we will have the meeting.
I don’t know when _______ _______ the meeting.
3. He said he would write a letter.
He said he would have a letter ______ _______.
4. That you read English in the morning is very important.
It is very important _____ you _____ _______ English in the morning.
5. He was so strong that he could lift the stone. （⽯头）
He was strong _____ _____ ______ the stone.
6. His father went to Beijing for his holiday.
His father went to Beijing ________ ______ his holiday.
7. They got up early so that they could get there in time.
They got up early _____ ______ _______ ______ there in time.
8. His brother decided that he would buy the book.
His brother decided _____ _______ the book.
9. He hopes that he can visit the Great Wall.
He hopes _____ _______ the Great Wall.
10.I saw him go into the room.
He was seen _____ ______ into the room.
11.We made him work five hours a day.
He was made _____ ______ five hours a day.
12.Do you want to say anything for yourself?
Do you have anything _____ _____ for yourself?
13.We don’t know what we shall do next.
We don’t know what ____ _______ next.
14.I’m very sorry on hearing the bad news.
I’m very sorry _____ _______ the bad news.
15.He stopped and had a look at me.
He stopped _____ ______ a look at me.
16.I helped him with his English.
I helped him _____ ______ English.
17.My father promised （许诺）that he would buy me a bike.
My father promised ____ ______ me a bike.
18.The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.
The box is too heavy ______ me _______ _______.
19.“Lie down! ”the boy said to his dog.
The boy ordered his dog ______ ______ down.
20.“Don’t make any noise, ”she said to me.
She told me ______ _______ ________ any noise.
1. ---You were amazing today! Well done!
---_________.
A All right
B Thank you
C Not yet
D Of course
2. The traffic policeman took away Jims' driver’s license ________ he broke the traffic rules of drunk driving.
A. though
B. because
C. till
D. and
3. ---Please be quiet. Our teacher is coming.
---It _______ be our teacher. She has gone to Beijing.
A must
B may
C can’t
D mustn’t
4. It is necessary _______ us to help our friends out when they meet difficulties.
A to
B of
C with
D for
5. Mount Tai is so famous that ______ people visit it every day.
A hundred of
B seven hundreds of
C hundreds of
6. Xi Jinping, our ______ president, paid a visit to Harbin last month. How encouraging!
A 63 years old
B 63 years’ old
C 63-year-old
7. He was _____ crazy about rock music _____ he almost spent all his free time listening to it.
A too; to
B so; that
C both;and
8. I’ll spend as much time as I can _______ in an old people’s home.
A help
B to help
C helping
9. ---We don’t have enough money for our field trip. What shall we do?
---The best way _______ money is to sell newspapers.
A raise
B to raise
C raising
10. I always tell my students _______ on the road because it’s really dangerous.
A not to play
B to play not
C not playing
D not play
11. We need some more coffee. There is only _____ left.
A too many
B too much
C a little
D a few
12. --- How is Tom now?
--- I hear the company _______ him a good job, but he refused it.
A provided
B offered
C passes
D introduced
I选词填空。

根据短⽂内容，从⽅框中选择恰当的单词，⽤正确的形式填空，使短⽂意思完整、通顺。

每词限⽤⼀次。

sandwich twelve friend interest feed
Good morning, my dear teacher and friends. It’s Monday again. And it’s my turn to give a daily report. I’m going to talk about what my friends did last Sunday. Bill is____1____to others. He helped his friend Tina with her English. Kate loves animals very much. She went to the farm with her cousins. She ___2____some animals there. Jane loves cooking. She learned to make____3____from her aunt. Bob is a careful boy. We know he is quite____4 in silence. He went to the science museum and made a model plane there. His dream is to be a pilot. Jack likes watching movies. It was his___5_____birthday last Sunday. His friends invited him to go to the movies to celebr ate it. They had a great time there. That’s all for my report. Thanks for your attention.
Ⅱ.英英释义。

1. You should cheer up and not let your parent down.
A. make your parents happy
B. make your parents excited
C. make your parents angry
D. make your parents disappointed
2. People usually make fun of their friends on April Fool's Day.
A. play jokes on
B. have fun with
C. play with
D. tell some jokes to
3. We will take part in social practise during the summer vacation.
A. join
B. join in
C. be in
D. do
4. I avoided him as much as possible.
A. keep away from
B. put away from
C. give away from
D. throw away from
5. I don't quite catch what you said at the meeting.
A. miss
B. hear
C. have
D. understand
Ⅲ.根据句意及⾸字母或汉语提⽰写出单词，完成句⼦。

1. My brother is interested in the u_________ . He wants to be an astronomer when he grows up.
2. As a student, you should o_________ the school rules.
3. We're going to have a party at Danny's house _________ (今晚）
4. You look _________ (苍⽩的).What’s the matter with you?
5. Mr Wang didn't accept our _________ (邀请）to the meeting.
6. We should help those people in _________ (困境).
7. He says he has a wonderful sense of h _________ .
8. Peter won an a _________ for his wonderful performance in the show.
9. I've listened to your l _________ so many times that I've leant it by heart.
Ⅳ.⽤括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

1. Confucius is one of the greatest _________ (mind) in the world.
2. I improve my Chinese by ________(read) lots of books.
3. Alice, you must avoid ________ (make) such mistakes next time.
4. He described his travel in South America in a ________ (humour) way.
5. The lady refused his ________ (invite) to the dinner party.
6. Einstein took a seat, listened to Hans give his lecture without ________ (difficult).
7. He decided ________ (write) poems at the age of 14.
8. It's my ________ (please) to help you with the luggage(⾏李).
Ⅴ.单项选择。

1. She was ___________ shocked ____________ speak.
A. so; that
B. too; that
C. so; to
D. too; to
2. He has made a decision ___________ a scientist.
A. to become
B. becomes
C. becoming
D. became
3. Deming will have _______ next month. He is going to go abroad.
A. a 8-day-holiday
B. a 8 days holiday
C. an 8-days holiday
D. an 8-day holiday
4. Paul is funny. He often plays jokes _______ his classmates.
A. at
B. to
C. for
D. on
5. If you don’t study hard, you’ll _______ your parents _________ .
A. let; down
B. write; down
C. look; up
D. cheer; up
6. ---I feel a bit hungry now.
---Why ________ for dinner with us?
A. not you go
B. don’t you go
C. not to go
D. don’t go
7. It is hard work, but we’ll keep __________ until we make it.
A. try
B. tried
C. trying
D. to try
8. David is _________ to carry the heavy bag.
A. strong enough
B. enough strong
C. weak enough
D. enough weak
9. Beijing has ________ many cars that there is often traffic jam in rush hours.
A. so
B. very
C. too
D. such
10. It was ________ speech that I fell asleep.
A. so a boring
B. so boring
C. such boring a
D. such a boring Ⅵ.从⽅框中选择适当的单词填空，补全句⼦。

take; spend; pay; cost
1. She ________ two hours cleaning the house yesterday.
2. I ________ ten yuan for the new pencil box.
3. The computer ________ me 1500 yuan.
4. It ________ them three weeks to look for the missing kid.
Ⅶ.同义句转换
1. Linda is so friendly a girl that all of us like her.
Linda is _______ a friendly girl _______ all of us like her.
2. How did they get to the bus stop yesterday?
How did they ________ _______ the bus stop yesterday?
3. I spent 20 minutes writing down the words.
________ took me 20 minutes _______ _______ down the words.
4. Daming had to look after his brother at home.
Daming had to _______ ________ _______ his brother at home.
5. Bill left school when he was 12 years old.
Bill left school _______ _______ _______ _______ 12.。