八上Unit6知识点

Unit6I’m going to study computer science.
【重点词语/短语用法解析】
1. want to be/become + (职业)名词:“想要成为…..”
I want to be(be)a scientist when I grow up.
2. write stories 写故事tell stories 讲故事
3. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事（表动作的反复）keeping doing sth. 保持做某事（表动作或状态的持续）
4. be sure about +名/代/V-ing“肯定”
Are you sure about that?
make sure (that)+从句“…...确保...…”
Make sure that both doors are closed when you go out.
5. learn sth. We must learn English every day.
learn to do sth. I am going to learn to play( play) the piano.
6. discuss v. 讨论；商量名词是discussiondiscuss with sb. 与某人讨论:Discuss this question with your partner.Let’s discuss this problem. 让我们讨论一下这个问题。

All we need now is action, not discussion. 我们现在需要的是行动，不是讨论。

7. be able to do sth. 能够做某事（1）can : can+动词原形，无人称和数的变化。

只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时，不能用于将来时。

be able to + 动词原形，有人称和数的变化，可用于多种时态。

（2）can 常指客观上能够；be able to 更侧重于经过努力、克服一定困难有能力做成某事。

He will be able to(能够) speak English next year.（在此不能填can）
8. promise n. 承诺；诺言v. 许诺；承诺；答应
make a promise(to sb) （对某人）许下诺言
keep a promise 遵守诺言
break a promise 违背诺言
promise (sb)to do sth.
许诺某人干某事
promise (sb) +that 从句
He promised to help me. 他许诺过要帮助我。

I promised that I study hard from now on. 我承诺从现在起努力学习。

9. have to do with 关于；与……有关系The book has to do with computers. 那本书与计算机有关。

10.take up sth./doing sth.（尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做I am going to take up cooking next year. 明年我将要学煮饭。

11.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.too+形容词/副词to+动词原形，表示“太…...而不能...…”如：The kid is too young to play this game. 这个小孩太小，不能玩这个游戏。

12. one’s own +名词“某人自己的东西”，强调某物为个人所有my own book 我自己的书本
一般将来时“am/is/are going to +动词原形”结构
1. 基本形式
否定式：am/is/are not going to +动词原形
一般疑问式：am/is/are +主语+ going to +动词原形+其他？
特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式？
He is going to spend his holidays in London.他打算在伦敦度假。

Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm.看那乌云，快要下雨了。

Is he going to collect any data for us?他会帮我们收集数据吗？
What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你打算作什么？
2. 基本用法
（1）表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某事。

Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。

（2）表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生，表示推测。

Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.瞧！乌云密集。

天要下雨了。

Unit 6 I am going to study computer science
I. 单项选择。

1. I was interested in acting when I was young so I want to be an ______ when I'm older．
A. doctor
B. actor
C. engineer
D. violinist
2. After you finish ______ the dishes，you can take a walk with your father．
A. do
B. does
C. to do
D. doing
3. I want to be a professional basketball player，______ I practice basketball every day．
A. because
B.so
C. lor
D. but
4.When Bill grows up，he's going to be a(n) ______．
A. computer
B. basketball
C .plane D. engineer
5.—How about going hiking this weekend?
—That sounds like ______．
A.interesting
B. boring
C. exciting
D. fun
6.Helen's sister practices ______ guitar every day．
A. plays the
B. playing the
C.to play
D. playing
7.The students are doing morning ______ on the playground．
A. practice
B. exercises
C. training
D. sports
8.I hated the person around me because he kept on ______．
A. smoke B .smoking
C.to smoke
D. smoked
9.My mom usually gets angry when I ______ to do my homework．
A. forgets
B. forgotten
C. forgot
D. forget
10.—Could you buy ______ snacks?
—I'm sorry．but I don't have ______ money．
A.any；any
B. some；some
C. any；some
D. some：any
na likes to ______．She wants to be a ______．
A. cook；cooker
B. cooker；cooker
C. cook；cook
D. cooker；cook
12.If we really work ______，we'll be famous．
A. hardly
B. hard
C. easy
D. quite
13.Linda is a Chinese girl but she ______ in the USA．
A. looked up
B. grew up
C. walked up
D. ate up
14.His aunt promised ______ him to see Beijing Opera just now．
A.to take
B. taking
C. took
D. takes
15.—Are you going to visit Center Zoo tomorrow?
—______．We're going to visit Green Zoo．
A.Yes，we are
B.No，we aren't
C.Yes，we do
D.No，we don't
II. 完形填空。

Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me __1__ a question．But many times I have asked myself．I have __2__ a whole variety of reasons．__3__ important reason is that I want to be a better man．
Many things make human beings different __4__ or better than or even superior to animals．
One of the most important things is __5__．If I fail to receive higher education．my education __6__．As I want to be a fully __7__ man．I must get a well-rounded education．which good colleges and universities are supposed to __8__．I know one can get educated in many ways，but colleges and universities are __9__ the best places to teach me how to educate myself．Only when I am well—educated will I be a better human being and __10__ fit into society．
1.A. quite B.so C. such D. another
2.A. come up with B. agreed with
C. been fed up with
D. got on well with
3.A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much
4.A.to B. around C. between D. from
5.A. education B. weather
C. temperature
D. science
6.A. finished B. don't finish
C. will not finish
D. has finished
7.A. develop B. developed
C. developing
D. experience
8.A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide
9.A. between B. among C. inside D. outside
10.A.can good B .may better
C.be able to better
D.be able to best
III. 阅读理解。

A
Everyone has got two personalities(性格)—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real．You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control yourself，but when you're asleep，your sleeping position shows the real you．In a normal night，of course，you often change your sleeping positions．The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep．
If you go to sleep on your back，you're a very open person．You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas．You don't like to make people unhappy，so you never express your real feelings．You're quite shy and you aren’t very confident．If you sleep on your stomach，you are a person who likes to keep secrets．You worry a lot and you're always easily becoming sad．You never want to change your ideas，but you are satisfied
with your life the way it is．You usually live for today not for tomorrow．
If you sleep curled up(蜷缩)，you are probably a very nervous person．You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt，so you are very defensive．You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people．You like to be on your own．
If you sleep on your side，you have usually got a well-balanced(平衡的)personality．You know your strengths and weaknesses．You're usually careful．You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried，but you don’t often get unhappy．You always say what you think，even if it makes people angry．
1.You may find the passage in ______．
A. a science magazine
B. a guide book
C. a sports newspaper
D. a story book
2.When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?
A. In the daytime．
B. At the beginning of sleep．
B.At night．
D. During the deep sleep．
3.Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends．She probably goes to sleep ______．
A. curled up
B. on her stomach
C. on her back
D. on her side
4.What does the word “defensive” mean in the passage?
A.易怒的
B.攻击性的
C.外向的
D.有戒心的
5.What does the passage tell us?
A. Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping．
B.Changing positions will cause sleeping problems．
C. Sleeping positions show people’s secret personalities．
D.Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier．
B
Nowadays，computer games are becoming more and more popular in many cities and towns．A lot of small shops along busy streets have been made into small game houses in order to get more money．These places are always crowded with people，especially young boys．
In the computer game houses，people spend a lot of money competing(较量)with the machines．It's hard for one to win the computer，but one can make progress after trying again and again．People have a kind of gambling psychology(赌博心理) when they play computer games．The more they lose，the more they want to win．When class is over，the school boys run to the nearby computer game houses．Little by little(渐渐地)，they forget all about their lessons and fall far behind others．Some of them can get enough money from their parents．But some of them are not lucky enough to get the money．They begin to take away other students' money and become thieves．
6.Who always go to the computer game houses?
A.Young girls．
B.Young children．
C.Young students．
D.Young boys．
7.People made small shops into small game houses in order to ______．
A.make computer games more popular
B.get more money
C.help people to learn the computer better
D.make people happy
8.What must be brought to play games in the game homes?
A.Tickets．
B.Paper．
C.Cards．
D.Money．
9.What will happen to the boys if they keep going to the game houses?
A.They will win a lot of money．
B.They will make a lot of good friends there．
C.They will fail in their study and even break laws．
D.They will live a happy life in the future．
10.What is the passage mainly about?
A.Game houses have a bad effect on young boys．
B.More and more small shops have been made into game houses．
C.Young boys spend a lot of money playing computer games.
D.People play games better after trying again and again.
Unit6 单词检测
grow up__________
computer programmer______________ cook ______________
doctor ________________
engineer ______________
violinist ____________
driver _______________
pilot ____________
pianist _____________
scientist _____________
be sure about______________
make sure______________
college ________________ education ____________
medicine ______________
university ________________
London___________
article _______________
send ____________
resolution _____________
team ______________
make the soccer team____________ foreign _______________
able ____________
be able to______________
promise ______________
beginning ______________
at the beginning of________________ improve ______________
write down_______________ physical_____________
themselves _______________
have to do with_________________ self-improvement______________ take up___________
hobby _____________
paint ______________
weekly _______________ schoolwork _______________ question _________________ meaning _____________ discuss ______________
own ______________
personal _______________ relationship ______________。