人教版中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)

人教版中考英语模拟试卷
一、听力（共两节，满分20分）略
二、阅读（共三节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Top 10 Emojis of 2021
If you run out of words when expressing your feelings, emojis might work!
21.“________”was people’s favorite emoji last year.
A.Smiling
B. Tears of joy
C. Red heart
22.Which is TRUE according to the material?
A.Emojis were first used 23 years ago.
B.There are 176 emojis today.
C.The writer suggests using emojis often.
B
Hello, everyone! We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make
23.What is the purpose of setting up School Watch?
A.To make students happier.
B.To make sure students get good grades.
C.To make sure students have a safe school environment.
24. What can the School Watchers do?
A.Help schoolmates with their homework.
B.Give schoolmates lots of prizes.
C.Talk to the director of the plan in their grade.
25.The reading material(材料) above is most probably .
A.a travel guide
B. a science report
C. a school notice
C
Online art classes have opened up a convenient space for people to get a start in the world of art. Tang Yingshan, a professor from The Open University of China in Beijing, started an online fine art education program. He believes that everyone can create a masterpiece painting.
Shan Lin, a woman from Guilin, has been learning fine art online for 17 months. She watches guide videos during lunch breaks and practices during her off-work hours. “There is a flexible(灵活的) learning timetable and the guide videos can be played repeatedly for us to have a better understanding,”Shan said. “The courses here don’t cost much and teachers from art schools are invited to give classes.”
Bai Li, who had worked for more than 20 years, becomes a student of Tang’s class. She used to think it difficult to learn oil painting. After learning basic drawing for one year, Bai plans to attend an advanced(高级的) class.“Happiness is my biggest gain from learning oil painting,”said Bai, adding that painting gives her a chance to forget about her age and feel full of energy once again.
By January 2022, more than 36,000 people from all walks of life had taken the online fine art education program. Although they have different jobs, they all find a way to express themselves in the world of art. Students at the beginner level are introduced into the world of art by copying world-famous paintings so that they can understand more about the artists’styles and skills. “I think everybody is a talented painter. What we do is help them learn to express themselves like painters do,”said Xiao Fei, an art teacher of the program.
26.What does Shan Lin think of the guide videos?
A.They are helpful.
B. They are full of fun.
C. They are challenging.
27.What do we know about Bai Li?
A.It’s difficult for her to learn oil painting now.
B.She has learned oil panting for 20 years.
C.Oil painting makes her feel young.
28.The underlined phrase“all walks of life”means“______”in Chinese.
A.世界各地
B. 不同年龄
C. 各行各业
29.What can we infer from the passage?
A.Xiao Fei used to be one of Tang Yingshan’s students.
B.Bai Li will continue learning oil painting.
C.Tang Yingshan gets along well with his students.
30.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Online art education allows everyone to express themselves.
B.More and more people are showing interest in painting.
C.Online courses are becoming more and more popular.
D
According to a recent survey in the US, teenagers are heavily influenced by the media(媒体) these days. Many of them use thousands of hours of smartphones. That is more time than they spend with teachers at school. And we have not yet considered the hours they spend watching TV and reading newspapers.
However, several studies have shown a serious problem: today’s teenagers don’t have media literacy(素养). In other words, they have difficulty critically(批判性的) thinking about the information they see. One study that was done on middle school students showed that more than 80 percent of them couldn’t tell the difference between real stories and ads that looked like news. Professor Kevin John teaches a class called Media Effects. He tries to help his students learn media literacy. The professor gave an example that shows why media literacy is important. In the example, two news stations report a snowstorm. One pays attention to the terrible road conditions. The other focuses(关注) on kids playing in the snow. “With a news story, news stations tell you what they feel are the important details(细节). These details mostly depend on the opinions of the news director.”said John.“A person who has media literacy would realize that each story is about one side at this time. There is more going on.”
Some experts think school is the best place to teach media literacy. Others believe everyone —from parents to reporters——should help teenagers learn the skills.
As for the best time to start learning media literacy, many experts suggest the age of 12. But some basic ideas can be taught even earlier. “It’s never too early to start learning media literacy.”John said.
31.What can we learn from Paragraph One?
A.Teenagers now spend more time using smartphones than studying at school.
B.Teenagers usually make a lot of difference to the media these days.
C.Teenagers nowadays have no interest in reading newspapers.
32.What is a big problem for teenagers according to Paragraph Two?
A.They have different media literacy.
B.They could not tell serious stories.
C.They could hardly think critically.
33.The example in the third paragraph is used to .
A.show the important of media literacy
B.report the influence of a snowstorm
C.introduce the information of a class
34.What does the underlined expression “going on”in the third paragraph mean?
A.坚持
B. 发生
C. 前进
35.The text is mainly about_________.
A.media effects
B. media literacy
C. news stories
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

每个选项使用一次。

Storms are terrible. Dangerous storms can cause people to die. Watch for flashes of lightning (闪电). Listen for thunder(雷鸣). 36.________________. So don’t wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.
Safety Steps
At the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed(棚) for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe. Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. 37.________________.
Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, 38.________________. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.
39.________________. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can hurt your hearing.
Lightning Strikes(雷击)
Lightning does not strike people very often, 40.________________. If you do, call 120.
Only trained medical workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.
第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, has nearly 30 “nicknames(昵称)”because of its different stories and customs across the country.
Unlike other holidays which are usually greeted with the word “happy,”such as “Happy New Year,”the Dragon Boat Festival is not suitable for this usage. Why? Because traditionally, the day has been thought of as an “unlucky”day. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month on the lunar Chinese calendar, the beginning of summer season. During hot weather, people can easily fall ill and diseases can spread. It makes the day look unlucky, so people in ancient China regarded it an important time to prevent diseases.
It’s impossible to talk about the Dragon Boat Festival without mentioning Qu Yuan. Born into a noble(贵族) family in the State of Chu, he first served as a high-level official in Chu but finally died for his country. So people show their great honor to him on Dragon Boat Festival. Qu
wrote many famous poems during his life. The poems mainly expressed a deep concern(关心) and love for Chu and its people, and he is considered as China’s first poet and founder of romanticism in Chinese literature. Qu’s works has influenced many people in China. He was listed as one of the world’s four literary celebrities(文学名流) by the World Peace Organization in 1953, the other three being are Francois Rabelais, Nicolaus Copernicus and William Shakespeare.
41.How many different names does Dragon Boat Festival have?
42.Is it usual to say Happy Dragon Boat Festival?
43.Why does Duanwu look unlucky?
44.Where was Qu Yuan from?
45.What is the main idea of Qu’s poems?
三、语言运用（共三小节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Once there was a wealthy king who often did things that drove people crazy.
One day, the king placed a large 46in the middle of the road. He knew it was going to get in people’s way, but he ordered his servants to place it there on purpose 47.
The first group of people who were blocked(堵住) by it became 48__immediately.
“Doesn’t he have anything better to do in his life than make people annoyed(使人心烦的)?”these people said. 49they thought it was only an act to draw people’s attention, they ignored(忽视) the rock and walked away.
Few more groups of people were annoyed by the rock. And the rest didn’t even look at it and 50walking.
One day, a farmer, carrying plenty of vegetables, stopped to notice this rock. Rather than walk past it, he 51 to move it to the side of the road. Then it wouldn’t get in people’s way.
Because it was a 52 rock, it took him a while to move it with great effort. And he had to sit down and 53 before moving it again. But as he was taking a break, he saw something under the rock was shining. He went near it to have a look.
He then 54 it was a small bag made of gold. When he opened it, he found a note from the king: Congratulations! You are a kind and 55 man. First, you clear the way for others. Second, you know that not all roadblocks are annoying. If one would like to spend time and effort moving them, they can get more sometimes.
46. A. gold B. rock C. cake
47. A. instead B. either C. anyway
48. A. mad B. excited C. worried
49. A. If B. Because C. Although
50. A. avoided B. continued C. practiced
51. A. tried B. regretted C. supported
52. A. round B. strange C. heavy
53. A. rest B. read C. share
54. A. wished B. reported C. discovered
55. A. busy B. wise C. crazy
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Plane crashes(坠毁) seldom happen, but when they come, there will be terrible results. When 56._______ plane crashes, the first thing people do is asking, “What went wrong? How can we prevent people from 57._______(have) such horrible accidents again?”At this point, someone will 58._______ (probable) mention the“black box(黑匣子)”.
Actually, a plane’s black box is usually orange. Because it is bright orange, it is much
59._______(easy) for people to find the box after a crash.
A black box is a data(数据) recorder. It records up to 300 different kinds of information about a flight. The information includes a plane’s speed and what 60._______ (pilot) say to each other and over the radio. This helps people know what had happened just 61._______ a crash came.
In what part of a plane is a black box put? Many people are surprised to learn that it is not in the front of a plane. Instead, it is in the plane’s tail. The black lack box is made of very strong materials. It protects the recording devices(设备) in two different ways. It not only gives protection from the crash itself, but also protects against very high temperature and fire.
62._______ is the black box so important? It records important information. 63._______it, many questions about an accident could never 64._______(answer). The information helps people understand and explain what went wrong. As a result, plane makers can make changes so that fewer problems 65._______(happen) again.
第三节（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读小面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Fang Wenshan, a famous lyric writer, has written many nice lyrics, including those for Jay Chou. 66. 然而，成功之路充满了困难。

Born in a poor family, Fang had to work to pay for his education when he was young. 67. During each vacation, he did many jobs such as sending newspapers and working as a waiter. In order to make money, he never minded how hard the work was.
As a student, Fang didn’t do well in school and few people noticed him. To drive away his loneliness, he did writing and drawing. After his army life, he began to realize that his interest was in writing lyrics. So he put his heart in it.
68. In the beginning, things didn’t go as he expected. No company liked his lyrics and he even couldn’t afford his clothing and food. So he chose to be a worker. With the dream deep in mind, he never gave up writing. Finally, Fang’s life became bright because of Wu Zongxian, boss of record company(公司), who really loved his works and asked him and Jay to work for him. That made a big difference in their lives. A year later, Fang’s lyrics were first used by the company. But before this many other people in the company couldn’t stand the competition and left the company. Only Fang and Jay kept working hard 69. 并且他们最终成为了成功的搭档。

His experiences tell us that success always starts with hard times. 70. As long as you try to overcome yourself, you are sure to be a winner.
66.__________________________________________________________________________
67.__________________________________________________________________________
68.__________________________________________________________________________
69.__________________________________________________________________________
70.__________________________________________________________________________
四、书面表达（满分15分）
71.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jenny 最近给你写了一封信。

请根据信的内容，给她写一封回信。

Dear Li Hua,
I have some problems these days. Firstly, I am quite nervous. You know, Zhongkao is around the corner, but I don’t think I am fully prepared. Secondly, I am angry with my best friend. She used to go everywhere with me, but now she always hangs out with another friend. What should I do? Could you give me some suggestions?
Best wishes!
Yours, Jenny 要求：
(1)80 词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
(2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。

Dear Jenny,
I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling nervous about the coming Zhongkao…_____________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、听力略
二、阅读
21—25 BACAC 26—30 ACCBA 31—35 ACABB 36—40 EABCD
41.Nearly 30.
42.No (, it isn’t).
43.Because during Duanwu, people can easily fall ill and diseases can spread.
44.The State of Chu.
45.A deep concern and love for Chu and its people.
三、语言运用
46—50BCABB51—55ACACB
56.a
57.having
58.probably
59.easier
60.pilots
61.before
62.Why
63.without
64.be answered
65.will happen
66.However, the road to success is full of difficulties.
67.在每个假期里，他都做很多工作，比如送报纸和当服务员。

68.一开始，事情并没有像他预期的那样发展/ 发生。

69.and they eventually became successful partners. (注意小写)
70.只要你努力克服自己，你一定会成为赢家/ 胜利者。

三、书面表达
71.略。