(人教版)2019-2020学年八年级上英语同步单元双基双测AB卷：Unit 8 测试题(B卷)含答案

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?测试卷
(B卷提升篇)
【人教版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。

请同学们将答案写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。

第Ⅰ卷选择题
Ⅰ.单项选择（15）
1. ---Can you make ________turkey for me, mom?
---Of course, but we must buy ________ oven first.
A. a; a
B. a; an
C. an; a
D. an; an
2. _______ the table ________ a cloth, or it will get dirty.
A. Fill; with
B. Send; to
C. Cover; with
D. Give; to
3. His eyes were________ tears as he looked happily at her.
A. covered with
B. agreed with
C. filled with
D. taken up
4. --- How hot it is today!
---Yes, the ________ may be over 35℃.
A. watermelon
B. weather
C. temperature
D. machine
5. (烟台中考) Life is ________ the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best.
A. full of
B. proud of
C. instead of
D. because of
6. In China, it is________ for people to eat long noodles on their birthday. They are a symbol of long life.
A. possible
B. meaningless
C. successful
D. traditional
7. There ________ two pieces of turkey on the table and there ________ some relish on the pieces.
A. are; are
B. are; is
C. is; is
D. is; are
8. I'm so hungry. Please give me________ to eat.
A. three bread
B. three pieces of bread
C. three breads
D. three pieces of breads
9. Look! Linda ________ hot water into the blender.
A. poured
B. pours
C. is pouring
D. will pour
10. It's going to rain. Don't forget________ an umbrella with you.
A. take
B. takes
C. taking
D. to take
11. ---Could you________ the computer for me, dear? I want to check my e-mails.
---Of course. I’ll do it right away.
A. turn on
B. turn down
C. turn off
D. turn up
12.(2018年重庆中考改编)________ visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.
A. Hundred
B. Hundred of
C. Hundreds
D. Hundreds of
13. ---Mary, get up! It's time ________ school.
---Mom, it's Sunday today. We have no classes.
A. go to
B. to go to
C. leave
D. to leave
14. ---I heard that you got a great job. How are you going to ________it?
---How about eating out?
A. discuss
B. celebrate
C. shake
D. cover
15. ---Can I help you, sir?
---Yeah, but I don't know ________ a banana milk shake. Maybe you can teach me.
A. what to do
B. when to make
C. how to make
D. why to do Ⅱ.完形填空（10）
When Peter was seven years old, he began to learn to cook. At that time, he was ill and had to stay in the hospital for a few days.
(16) ______ the first three days there, Peter watched lots of cartoons on TV and became bored with them. One day, when he (17) ______ the Internet, he found an interesting website. It mainly taught people how to cook. Peter was very (18) ______ the pictures on the website and fell in love with cooking. (19) ______ he got better, he went back home and tried cooking by himself. Peter (20) ______ most of his free time learning how to cook. He tried a lot of recipes(食谱) Now after five years of (21) ______, Peter is a famous cook in his town. He also uses his cooking to make money (22) ______ poor children in his town. He's already given them more than
10, 000 dollars. He (23) ______ has his own book to teach people to cook simple food. The book is quite popular.
"When you (24) ______ to do something, try your best and you’ll be (25) ______ one day! " said Peter.
16. A. Although B. During C. Until D. Before
17. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked through D. looked forward to
18. A. excited about B. afraid of C. interested in D. friendly with
19. A. Before B. After C. Because D. As long as
20. A. discussed B. questioned C. bough D. spent
21. A. service B. fight C. practice D. laugh
22. A. for B. by C. about D. from
23. A. only B. even C. hardly D. probably
24. A. decide B. follow C. forget D. answer
25. A. funny B. creative C. dangerous D. successful
Ⅲ.阅读理解（20）
A
Do you know turkey? People in England and the USA enjoy eating it on Thanksgiving Day or Christmas. It tastes so delicious. Let me tell you how to cook it. Then you can have a try in your kitchen.
Ingredients:
a big turkey, some pepper, some salt, melted butter or oil(油)some onion, some beer and honey.
Cooking steps(步骤):
Firstly, clean it. Wash the turkey with water and make it clean enough.
Secondly, season(给……调味) it. Put some salt and pepper all over it and onion and beer in it.
Thirdly, steam it. Put it into a pot(锅)and stain it for at least 30 minutes.
Lastly, enjoy it. Take it out of the pot. Be careful not to hurt yourself because it is too hot. Then put some butter or oil on the turkey. If you enjoy a sweet taste, you can put some honey on it. Then put some fruit around it on the plate.
26. Which of the following ingredients is not necessary when cooking turkey according to the passage?
A. Salt.
B. Sugar.
C. Pepper.
D. Onion.
27. We must steam the turkey for______________.
A. just 30 minutes
B. at least 20 minutes
C. at least 30 minutes
D. 20 minutes
28. There are ______________cooking steps mentioned(捉到) in the passage.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
29. What does the underlined word Ingredients mean in Chinese?
A. 材料
B.调味品
C.食物
D.要素
30. The passage is mainly about _______________.
A. how to eat turkey
B. how to cook turkey
C. where to find turkey
D. when to eat turkey
B
Every country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don't cook it
In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The world's favorite food is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips.
Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA, they eat take-away food, too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Ham (火腿) is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it. The beef is inside a kind of cake. Hamburgers are delicious. They are also popular in England and Australia.
31. Italians usually like to eat ___________.
A. dumplings
B. pizza
C. hot food
D. fish
32. Fish and chips are very popular in ____________.
A. England
B. Australia
C. the USA
D. Canada
33. In different countries people eat ___________food.
A. different
B. the same
C. the different
D. same
34. The hamburger does not have any ____________in it.
A. beef
B. pork
C. fish
D. chips
35. Hamburger is a kind of ____________.
A. meat
B. drink
C. food
D. vegetable
Ⅳ.阅读理解（5）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Thanksgiving Day is important for most Americans. (36) ___________ Thanksgiving Day has a history of hundreds of years. (37) ___________
Everyone follows the custom of having a family dinner and getting together every year. Though they live far away, they still try their best to get together with their family. (38) ___________ It’s a time to enjoy their favorite Roasted Turkey with the family.
Thanksgiving Day is a time to decorate(装饰) homes. (39) ___________They decorate tables with their best china(瓷器).
Thanksgiving Day is a time when people send loving messages and wishes to their family and friends. (40) ___________
第II卷非选择题
Ⅴ.词汇运用（10）
(一) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
41. I can't use the new __________(机器). I hear it can make popcorn.
42. Dale usually__________(庆祝) his birthday with his friends.
43. I eat three__________(三明治) every morning.
44. How much __________ (盐) do we need to add to the noodles?
45. The small restaurant__________ (提供) delicious rice noodles.
(二) 用所给单词的适当形式填空
spoon plant dig one travel
46. These English __________ are all interested in Chinese culture.
47. __________, mix the butter and sugar together and then add the milk.
48. We__________ a hole this morning. But Mr. Li said it was too small for the tree.
49. We need two__________ of sugar and some fruit.
50. Do you know how __________ a tree?
Ⅵ.翻译句子（10）
51. 这些山被树木覆盖了。

____________________________________________________________
52. 你知道怎样制作水果沙拉吗？
____________________________________________________________
53. 不要忘记给我回电话。

____________________________________________________________
54. 父亲节在六月的第三个星期日。

____________________________________________________________
55. 请帮我把这块肉切成薄片。

____________________________________________________________
Ⅶ.任务型阅读（10）
There are a lot of Chinese cultures about fish. In Chinese, fish sounds like surplus(余), Chinese people always like to have a surplus at the end of the year. They think if they save something at the end of the year, then they can make more in the next year. That's why Chinese people like to eat fish for the New Year. Do you know what kind of fish Chinese people like to eat for the New Year?
Crucian carp
The first kind of fish is crucian carp. It sounds like the Chinese word “吉”. The Chinese word means good luck. Chinese people think that eating crucian carp can bring good luck for the next year.
Chinese mud carp
The second kind of fish is Chinese mud cap. It sounds like the Chinese word “礼”. It means
gifts or presents. So, Chinese people choose to eat Chinese mud carp during the Chinese New Year. It means “good future”
Catfish
The third kind of fish is catfish. It sounds like two Chinese words “年余”, So eating catfish is a wish for a surplus in the New Year.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

56. Why do Chinese people like to eat fish for the New Year?
___________________________________________________________________
57. How many kinds of fish are mentioned in the passage?
___________________________________________________________________
58. What does it mean to eat Chinese mud carp?
___________________________________________________________________
59. What kind of fish can bring good luck?
___________________________________________________________________
60. What's the main idea about the passage?
___________________________________________________________________
Ⅷ.书面表达（20）
上个月，来自美国的交换生Sally去你家做客，你做了水果沙拉给她吃，她觉得很好吃，想知道水果沙拉怎样制作。

请你根据提示，以How to Make Fruit Salad为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，介绍一下水果沙拉的制作过程。

提示：
Ingredients: 1 apple, 2 oranges, 1 watermelon, 3 teaspoons of honey, 1 cup of yogurt 写作要求:
1. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 句式工整，书写规范，语句条理性强，注意标点符号；
How to Make Fruit Salad
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?测试卷
【解析版】
第Ⅰ卷选择题
Ⅰ.单项选择（15）
1. ---Can you make ________turkey for me, mom?
---Of course, but we must buy ________ oven first.
A. a; a
B. a; an
C. an; a
D. an; an
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词的用法。

根据句意可知，妈妈,你能给我做只火鸡吗?当然可以，但是我们得先买一个烤炉。

横线处均意为：一(只/个)，泛指数量上的任一，应选用不定冠词a或an。

turkey以辅音[t]开头，需用a；oven以元音[ʌ]开头，需用an。

2. _______ the table ________ a cloth, or it will get dirty.
A. Fill; with
B. Send; to
C. Cover; with
D. Give; to 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义及与介词的搭配。

根据句意可知，用一块布料盖住桌子，否则它会变脏的。

fill …with…意为：用……盖住……;send…to…意为：寄送某物到某地或派遣某人到某地；cover…with…意为：用……覆盖……；give sth to sb意为：把某物给某人。

3. His eyes were________ tears as he looked happily at her.
A. covered with
B. agreed with
C. filled with
D. taken up 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。

根据句意可知，他高兴地看着她，眼里充满了泪水。

be covered with 意为：被……覆盖；agree with意为：同意某人的观点或看法；be filled with意为：被……填满;take up意为：开始做。

4. --- How hot it is today!
---Yes, the ________ may be over 35℃.
A. watermelon
B. weather
C. temperature
D. machine 【答案】C
【解析】名词词义辨析。

根据句意可知，今天多热啊!是的，温度可能超过35℃。

watermelon意为：西瓜；weather意为：天气；temperature意为：温度，体温；machine意为：机器。

5. (烟台中考) Life is ________ the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best.
A. full of
B. proud of
C. instead of
D. because of 【答案】A
【解析】考查短语词义辨析。

根据句意可知，生活充满了意外。

无论我们做什么，都要尽力。

be full of 意为：充满；be proud of意为：为……感到自豪；instead of意为：代替，而不是；because of意为：因为，由于。

6. In China, it is________ for people to eat long noodles on their birthday. They are a symbol of long life.
A. possible
B. meaningless
C. successful
D. traditional 【答案】D
【解析】形容词词义辨析。

根据句意可知，在中国，人们在生日那天吃长面条是传统。

possible意为：可能的；meaningless意为：毫无意义的；successful意为：成功的；traditional意为：传统的。

7. There ________ two pieces of turkey on the table and there ________ some relish on the pieces.
A. are; are
B. are; is
C. is; is
D. is; are
【答案】B
【解析】考查主谓一致。

there be句型中is与are的选择取决于主语。

主语中心词pieces为复数，所以谓语动词需选择are；主语中心词relish为不可数名词，只有单数，应选择is。

8. I'm so hungry. Please give me________ to eat.
A. three bread
B. three pieces of bread
C. three breads
D. three pieces of breads
【答案】B
【解析】考查不可数名词的数量表达法。

根据句意可知，我饿了，请给我三片面包吃。

bread为不可数名词，没有复数，排除C和D;不可数词前不能直接加数词，需套用数词+计量名词+of+不可数名词来表示，其中，计量名词有单复数形式，选B。

9. Look! Linda ________ hot water into the blender.
A. poured
B. pours
C. is pouring
D. will pour 【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。

根据句意可知，看，琳达正向搅拌器里加热水呢。

Look常与现在进行时连用，表示动
作正在发生。

10. It's going to rain. Don't forget________ an umbrella with you.
A. take
B. takes
C. taking
D. to take
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。

根据句意可知，要下雨了，别忘了随身带把雨伞。

forget to do sth意为：忘记要做某事，动作未发生；forget doing sth意为：忘记做过某事，动作已发生。

11. ---Could you________ the computer for me, dear? I want to check my e-mails.
---Of course. I’ll do it right away.
A. turn on
B. turn down
C. turn off
D. turn up 【答案】A
【解析】动词短语词义辨析。

根据句意可知，亲爱的，你能给我打开电脑吗？我想查看一下邮件。

好的，我马上就做。

turn on意为：打开；turn down意为：降低；turn off意为：关掉；turn up意为：增大。

12. (2018年重庆中考改编)________ visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.
A. Hundred
B. Hundred of
C. Hundreds
D. Hundreds of 【答案】D
【解析】考查Hundred的用法。

根据句意可知，假期期间，很多游客来Hongyadong拍照合影。

13. ---Mary, get up! It's time ________ school.
---Mom, it's Sunday today. We have no classes.
A. go to
B. to go to
C. leave
D. to leave 【答案】B
【解析】考查句型I t’s time to do sth的用法。

根据句意可知，玛丽，起床，该上学了！妈妈，今天周日，没有课。

go to school意为：去上学；leave school意为：离开学校。

14. ---I heard that you got a great job. How are you going to ________it?
---How about eating out?
A. discuss
B. celebrate
C. shake
D. cover 【答案】B
【解析】动词词义辨析。

根据句意可知，我听说你找到一份很棒的工作，你打算怎样庆祝一下？外出吃饭咋样？discuss意为：讨论；celebrate意为：庆祝；shake意为：摇晃；cover意为：遮盖，覆盖。

15. ---Can I help you, sir?
---Yeah, but I don't know ________ a banana milk shake. Maybe you can teach me.
A. what to do
B. when to make
C. how to make
D. why to do 【答案】C
【解析】考查疑问词的用法及动词辨析。

根据句意可知，先生，需要我的帮助吗？是的，我不知道怎样制作香蕉奶昔，或许你可以教我。

make意为：制作某物，制定规则，制度等；do意为：做某事。

Ⅱ.完形填空（10）
When Peter was seven years old, he began to learn to cook. At that time, he was ill and had to stay in the hospital for a few days.
(16) ______ the first three days there, Peter watched lots of cartoons on TV and became bored with them. One day, when he (17) ______ the Internet, he found an interesting website. It mainly taught people how to cook. Peter was very (18) ______ the pictures on the website and fell in love with cooking. (19) ______ he got better, he went back home and tried cooking by himself. Peter (20) ______ most of his free time learning how to cook. He tried a lot of recipes(食谱) Now after five years of (21) ______, Peter is a famous cook in his town. He also uses his cooking to make money (22) ______ poor children in his town. He's already given them more than 10, 000 dollars. He (23) ______ has his own book to teach people to cook simple food. The book is quite popular.
"When you (24) ______ to do something, try your best and you’ll be (25) ______ one day! " said Peter.
16. A. Although B. During C. Until D. Before
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词的用法。

根据句意可知，在医院住院的前三天(期间)，彼得在电视上看了很多动画片。

Although意为：虽然，尽管；During意为：在……期间；Until意为：直到；Before意为：在……之前。

17. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked through D. looked forward to
【答案】C
【解析】动词词组词义辨析。

根据句意可知，一天，当他浏览网站时，他发现一个有趣的网站。

look for 意为：寻找；look after意为：照顾，照看；look through意为：浏览；look forward to意为:期待，盼望。

18. A. excited about B. afraid of C. interested in D. friendly with 【答案】C
【解析】词组词义辨析。

根据句意可知，彼得对网站上的图片很感兴趣，喜欢上了做饭。

be excited about 意为：对……兴奋；be afraid of意为：害怕；be interested in意为：对……感兴趣；be friendly with be friendly with意为：和某人相处得好。

19. A. Before B. After C. Because D. As long as
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词的用法。

根据句意可知，彼得身体好转后，回家自己尝试做饭。

Before意为:在……之前；After意为:在……之后；Because意为:因为；As long as意为：只要。

20. A. discussed B. questioned C. bought D. spent
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的运用。

根据句意可知，彼得把他的大部分闲暇时间都花在学做饭上。

discuss意为：讨论；question意为：质疑；bought意为：买；spent意为：花费，度过。

21. A. service B. fight C. practice D. laugh
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词的运用。

根据句意可知，经过六年的练习之后，彼得成为镇上一名著名的厨师。

service 意为：服务；fight意为：战争，战斗；practice意为：练习，训练；laugh意为：笑。

22. A. for B. by C. about D. from
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词的运用。

根据句意可知，彼得通过做饭为镇上的贫困儿童做饭。

make money for sb意为：为某人挣钱。

23. A. only B. even C. hardly D. probably
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词的运用。

根据句意可知，他甚至有自己书来教人们做简单的饭菜。

only意为：只，唯一的；even意为：甚至；hardly意为：几乎不；probably意为：很可能。

24. A. decide B. follow C. forget D. answer
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的运用。

根据句意可知，当你决定做点事情的时候，一定要尽力。

decide意为：决定；follow意为：跟随，遵守；forget意为：忘记；answer意为：回答。

25. A. funny B. creative C. dangerous D. successful
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词的运用。

根据句意可知，你会成功的。

funny意为：有趣的，幽默的；creative意为：
有创造力的；dangerous意为：危险的；successful意为：成功的。

Ⅲ.阅读理解（20）
A
Do you know turkey? People in England and the USA enjoy eating it on Thanksgiving Day or Christmas. It tastes so delicious. Let me tell you how to cook it. Then you can have a try in your kitchen.
Ingredients:
a big turkey, some pepper, some salt, melted butter or oil(油)some onion, some beer and honey.
Cooking steps(步骤):
Firstly, clean it. Wash the turkey with water and make it clean enough.
Secondly, season(给……调味) it. Put some salt and pepper all over it and onion and beer in it.
Thirdly, steam it. Put it into a pot and stain it for at least 30 minutes.
Lastly, enjoy it. Take it out of the pot. Be careful not to hurt yourself because it is too hot. Then put some butter or oil on the turkey. If you enjoy a sweet taste, you can put some honey on it. Then put some fruit around it on the plate.
26. Which of the following ingredients is not necessary when cooking turkey according to the passage?
A. Salt.
B. Sugar.
C. Pepper.
D. Onion.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。

根据a big turkey, some pepper, some salt, melted butter or oil(油)some onion, some beer and honey.可知，不需要糖Sugar。

27. We must steam the turkey for______________.
A. just 30 minutes
B. at least 20 minutes
C. at least 30 minutes
D. 20 minutes 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

根据Thirdly, steam it. Put it into a pot and stain it for at least 30 minutes.可知，把它放进锅里至少蒸30分钟。

28. There are ______________cooking steps mentioned(捉到) in the passage.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

根据Firstly、Secondly、Thirdly及Lastly可知，文中提及四部制作步骤。

29. What does the underlined word Ingredients mean in Chinese?
A. 材料
B.调味品
C.食物
D.要素
【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。

根据a big turkey, some pepper, some salt, melted butter or oil(油)some onion, some beer and honey.可知，这些为制作火鸡的原料。

30. The passage is mainly about _______________.
A. how to eat turkey
B. how to cook turkey
C. where to find turkey
D. when to eat turkey
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。

根据文章叙述可知，本文主要讲述制作火鸡的原料及过程，选B。

B
Every country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don't cook it
In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The world's favorite food is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips.
Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA, they eat take-away food, too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Ham (火腿) is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it. The beef is inside a kind of cake. Hamburgers are delicious. They are also popular in England and Australia.
31. Italians usually like to eat ___________.
A. dumplings
B. pizza
C. hot food
D. fish
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段Italians like to eat pizza.可知，意大利人喜欢吃匹萨，故选B。

32. Fish and chips are very popular in ____________.
A. England
B. Australia
C. the USA
D. Canada
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips.可知，Fish和chips在英国非常受欢迎，故选A。

33. In different countries people eat ___________food.
A. different
B. the same
C. the different
D. same
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段Every country has its favorite food.可知，不同的国家食物结构也不尽相同,故选A。

34. The hamburger does not have any ____________in it.
A. beef
B. pork
C. fish
D. chips
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第三段Ham(火腿) is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it.可知，汉堡没有火腿,故选B。

35. Hamburger is a kind of ____________.
A. meat
B. drink
C. food
D. vegetable
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第三段But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger.可知，汉堡是种食物,故选C。

Ⅳ.阅读理解（5）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Thanksgiving Day is important for most Americans. (36) ___________ Thanksgiving Day has a history of hundreds of years. (37) ___________
Everyone follows the custom of having a family dinner and getting together every year. Though they live far away, they still try their best to get together with their family. (38) ___________ It’s a time to enjoy their favorite Roasted Turkey with the family.
Thanksgiving Day is a time to decorate(装饰) homes. (39) ___________They decorate tables with their best china(瓷器).
Thanksgiving Day is a time when people send loving messages and wishes to their family and friends. (40) ___________
36.【答案】B
【解析】根据句意可知，感恩节对美国人来说很重要，它是在11月的第四个星期四。

横线处应讲述感恩节的具体日期。

37.【答案】D
【解析】根据下文叙述可知，此处应填写过渡句，它有很多习俗。

38.【答案】A
【解析】根据句意可知，人们经常在家举行聚会，与家人一起享受他们最喜欢的食物烤火鸡。

39.【答案】E
【解析】根据上下文叙述可知，感恩节是一个装饰房屋的时间，人们用花和彩灯装饰房屋。

40.【答案】C
【解析】根据上下文叙述可知，感恩节还是一个想家人和朋友表达爱与祝愿，交流情感的时间。

第II卷非选择题
Ⅴ.词汇运用（10）
(一) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
41. I can't use the new __________(机器). I hear it can make popcorn.
【答案】machine
【解析】考查单词的记忆与应用。

根据下句it可知，需用单数machine。

42. Dale usually__________(庆祝) his birthday with his friends.
【答案】celebrates
【解析】考查单词的记忆与应用。

根据usually可知，应选择一般现在时，主语为Dale，三单，谓语动词也许选用三单celebrates。

43. I eat three__________(三明治) every morning.
【答案】sandwiches
【解析】考查单词的记忆与应用。

根据three可知，应选择可数名词的复数形式。

44. How much __________ (盐) do we need to add to the noodles?
【答案】salt
45. The small restaurant__________ (提供) delicious rice noodles.
【答案】serves
【解析】考查单词的记忆与应用。

根据主语The small restaurant可知，谓语动词应选择三单serves。

(二) 用所给单词的适当形式填空
spoon plant dig one travel
46. These English __________ are all interested in Chinese culture.
【答案】travellers
【解析】考查单词的记忆与应用。

These后跟可数名词复数。

47. __________, mix the butter and sugar together and then add the milk.
【答案】First
48. We__________ a hole this morning. But Mr. Li said it was too small for the tree.
【答案】dug
【解析】考查单词的记忆与应用。

根据时间状语this morning及后文was可知，应选择一般过去时，dig 的过去式是dug。

49. We need two__________ of sugar and some fruit.
【答案】spoons
【解析】考查单词的记忆与应用。

two后跟可数名词复数。

50. Do you know how __________ a tree?
【答案】to plant
Ⅵ.翻译句子（10）
51. 这些山被树木覆盖了。

【答案】These mountains are covered with trees.
【解析】be covered with意为：……被……覆盖。

52. 你知道怎样制作水果沙拉吗？
【答案】Do you know how to make fruit salad?
53. 不要忘记给我回电话。

【答案】Don’t forget to call me back.
54. 父亲节在六月的第三个星期日。

【答案】Father's Day is on the third Sunday in June.
55. 请帮我把这块肉切成薄片。

【答案】Please help me cut the meat into thin pieces．
Ⅶ.任务型阅读（10）
There are a lot of Chinese cultures about fish. In Chinese, “fish”sounds like “surplus(余) ”, Chinese people always like to have a surplus at the end of the year. They think if they save something at the end of the year, then they can make more in the next year. That's why Chinese people like to eat fish for the New Year. Do you know what kind of fish Chinese people like to eat for the New Year?
Crucian carp
The first kind of fish is crucian carp(鲫鱼). It sounds like the Chinese word “吉”. The Chinese word means good luck. Chinese people think that eating crucian carp can bring good luck for the next year.
Chinese mud carp
The second kind of fish is Chinese mud cap(鲤鱼). It sounds like the Chinese word “礼”. It means gifts or presents. So, Chinese people choose to eat Chinese mud carp during the Chinese New Year. It means “good future”.
Catfish
The third kind of fish is catfish(鲇鱼). It sounds like two Chinese words “年余”, So eating catfish is a wish for a surplus in the New Year.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题：
56. Why do Chinese people like to eat fish for the New Year?
【答案】Because“fish”sounds like “surplus” in Chinese.
【解析】细节理解题。

根据In Chinese, “fish” sounds like “surplus(余) ”可知，在汉语中，鱼听上去像汉字余。

人们通常喜欢在年末有结余。

57. How many kinds of fish are mentioned in the passage?
【答案】Three.
【解析】细节理解题。

文中提及Crucian carp、Chinese mud carp及Catfish三种鱼。

58. What does it mean to eat Chinese mud carp?
【答案】It means “good future”.
【解析】细节理解题。

根据Chinese people choose to eat Chinese mud carp during the Chinese New
Year. It means “good future”.可知，春节期间人们选择吃鲤鱼意味着友好的未来。

59. What kind of fish can bring good luck?
【答案】Crucian carp.
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段It sounds like the Chinese word “吉”. The Chinese word means good luck.可知，鲫听上去像汉字吉，意味着好运。

60. What's the main idea about the passage?
【答案】Chinese cultures about fish.
【解析】主旨大意题。

文中主要讲述中国的鱼文化。

Ⅷ.书面表达（20）
上个月，来自美国的交换生Sally去你家做客，你做了水果沙拉给她吃，她觉得很好吃，想知道水果沙拉怎样制作。

请你根据提示，以How to Make Fruit Salad为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，介绍一下水果沙拉的制作过程。

提示：
Ingredients: 1 apple, 2 oranges, 1 watermelon, 3 teaspoons of honey, 1 cup of yogurt 写作要求:
1. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 句式工整，书写规范，语句条理性强，注意标点符号；
参考范文：
How to Make Fruit Salad
Do you want to know how to make fruit？Let me tell you.
To make fruit salad, we need one apple, two oranges, one watermelon, three teaspoons of honey and one cup of yogurt. First, peel the apple and oranges and cut them up．Also cut the watermelon up. Next, put them in a big bowl. Then, pour into the honey and yogurt into it. Finally, mix them all up and you can enjoy it.。