2024届辽宁省抚顺本溪铁岭辽阳葫芦岛市中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案

2024届辽宁省抚顺本溪铁岭辽阳葫芦岛市中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—Does anyone want to share on Mother’s Day?
—Guess what? I’ll buy some beautiful flowers for her.
A．what you will do B．how you will shop C．where you will go
2、You ________ open the door before the train stops. It’s dangerous.
A．won’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．needn’t
3、--The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.
--How come? But I______ you that we’ll look into it right away.
A．promise B．guess C．plan D．wonder
4、Being a full-time mother is______ salaried(有薪水的) job in the world, because the salary is all the love from her children.
A．high B．higher C．the higher D．the highest
5、The Smiths welcomed us warmly and made us _________at home.
A．felt B．feel C．feeling
6、Could you tell me which _______ best among the books on sale?
A．is sold B．sells C．are written D．writes
7、—What’s in the fridge, mum? — _________. We need to buy some food.
A．None B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing
8、__________ the girl is only ten years old, she can take care of her brother and cook meals every day.
A．If B．Because C．Although D．As
9、—Elvis always takes great pains with his English.
—But he still doesn't do well，he is quite in listening.
A．strong B．weak C．rich D．bad
10、______ wonderful speech Emma Watson has given at the US conference!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、It is important to have positive (积极的) feelings in our daily life.
Compared 1 some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, 2 a new study. The researchers from New York University said, “ 3 helps the body prevent diseases.”
“It seems that positive feelings may reduce the 4 of illness,” said the chief researcher
Sheldon Cohen.
In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were 5 caught colds less often. And they seldom told their doctors that they felt 6 .
In this study, Cohen’s team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. In this 7 , the
people told researchers about 8 happy or sad feelings that day. Two weeks later, all of them were made to catch colds by doctors, and they had to stay 9 in a room for six days.
The results 10 that each in the study was equal ( 平等的) to fall ill. 11 people who
were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a 12 time.
Cohen believes that 13 people have positive feelings, their body may produce a kind of
chemical that helps to 14 illnesses. So if you 15 your health, please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time
1．A．to B．with C．in D．of
2．A．as for B．because of C．instead of D．according to
3．A．Being happy B．Being careful C．Being angry D．Being nervous
4．A．hope B．safety C．freedom D．danger
5．A．painful B．proud C．cheerful D．clever
6．A．active B．uncomfortable C．scared D．comfortable
7．A．moment B．field C．period D．times
8．A．themselves B．their C．its D．theirs
9．A．alone B．hardly C．lonely D．brave
10．A．expected B．reminded C．agreed D．showed
11．A．But B．Or C．So D．And
12．A．longer B．fewer C．shorter D．more
13．A．why B．which C．whether D．when
14．A．afford B．fight C．cost D．support
15．A．care about B．look for C．pick up D．get
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Henry was an office 1．(work) in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays.
He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw 2．adver tisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few
weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food, Fresh air, Horse riding, Walking, Fishing, cheap and interesting.” “This 3．(sound) a good idea,” he thought. “I’ll spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. They’ll make a change from 4．(sit) by the seaside and swimming.”
He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first day of July, he left 5．West Hill Farm.
But four days later, he returned home.
“What was wrong 6．West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didn’t you enjoy country life?” “Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another problem.”
“Oh. What?”
“Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”
“What’s wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”
“I know, but on the 7．(two) day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”
“How 8．(luck) you are!”
“You don’t understand,” Henry said. “On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”
“A different meat every day,” Ed said 9．(loud), “and what are you complaining!”
“Let me finish,” Henry said. “on the fourth day the farmer 10．(dead), and I didn’t dare (敢) stay for dinner!”
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Some students will have no time to relax, while others have no plan for the coming
February.
Denial, a high school student, who is going to take part in the college entrance examination, said he had to go to the capital city of Jiangsu Province every weekend.
He has found a new professor who can help him prepare for the exam. His family is not rich, but his parents offer him 800 yuan for each lesson and 200 yuan to
pay for the bus ticket. He said he would try his best to pass the exam next year. Therefore, he has to practice playing the piano 6 hours a day before every lesson.
He said he even thought sleeping was a waste of time. How hard-working he is!
However, not every student has a perfect plan like Denial. His younger sister doesn’t get up until noon. She said holiday was boring because she couldn’t play with
her classmates. That’s why she keeps sleeping for a long time to avoid being bored. What a special reason, isn’t it?
Do you like their holiday plans? If not, why not listen to Aunt Li for advice?
Dear students，
How can you have a wonderful holiday? Both relaxing and studying are very important for you. I suggest you make good use of your time every day and make a plan
before the holiday begins. Two hours’ study is not a long time, right? Don’t spe nd too much time playing computer games or watching TV. It’s bad for your eyes
and neck. If your parents are free at the weekend, going out for a picnic sounds great.
Have you made up your mind, students?
1．Why does Denial go to the capital city?
A．He goes to visit his granny.
B．He wants to learn from a professor.
C．He goes to play the piano for 6 hours.
D．His mother asks him to go there.
2．How much does Denial have to pay each month?
A．200 yuan. B．800 yuan. C．1000 yuan. D．4000 yuan.
3．Denial’s sister isn’t sleeping at ________________.
A．9 a.m. B．3 a.m. C．11 a.m. D．1 p.m.
B
14、With only fish and birds for company, Eric Erden has been rowing across the Pacific Ocean to Australia in his
23-foot-long boat since he left California on July 10, 2009.
But crossing the Pacific is only part of his incredible journey. Eric has decided to go all the way around the world using only his own energy. He will row, bike, and walk without help from any motors at all. Oh, and his plan includes climbing the tallest peak on six of the continents along the way, to honour the memory of a fellow climber.
He says he is doing this to show kids that they can achieve any goal, but he hopes to have some great adventures along the way.
As a solo traveller, Eric has already faced disappointments and challenges. Because he has to row about ten hours a day, he brought along an MP3 player to listen to music and pass the time. Unfortunately, the nearly daily tropical rain for
several months has forced him to keep his player packed away where it's safe and dry.
Storms and huge wave wind regularly force him in the wrong direction and even threaten to overturn his boat. “Sometimes I really feel scared,” says a somewhat embarrassed Eric. “But that’s all part of the journey. I knew this wouldn’t be easy when I started. That's why I gave myself two years to finish.”
Protein bars（蛋白棒）give him energy, and he boils water to heat freeze-dried meals on a one-burner stove. A
solar-powered machine removes salt from ocean water so he can drink it, but only when the sun shines. When that fails he sometimes tries to collect rainwater in buckets.
He’s not bothered by any of the hardships. Eric sees the world as a laboratory where there is much to learn. And when his trip around the world takes him across land, he enjoys meeting people - especially children. He has already visited several schools and shared his story.
1．Why is Eric making this trip?
A．To encourage children to reach for their goal.
B．To learn more about the world around us.
C．To have many great adventures in strange lands.
D．To honour the memory of a fellow climber.
2．What does Eric plan to do on each of the six continents he will visit?
A．Visit schools to share his story.
B．Study the culture of the local people.
C．Climb the tallest mountain.
D．Cycle from one end to the other.
3．When does Eric expect to finish his journey?
A．July 2009. B．June 2010.
C．January 2011. D．July 2011.
4．Which of the following words best describes Eric’s character?
A．Determined. B．Intelligent.
C．Fearless. D．Lonely.
C
15、Look around and you’ll see people busy on their smartphones. Smartphones do make our lives easier. Bu t have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?
According to a study, half of British people own smartphones and they spend an average(平均) of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness(近视) since
smartphones were introduced there in 1997.
Staring(盯) at smartphones for long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink(自动眨眼) a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes.
Another bad habit is using smartphones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils(瞳孔) become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma(青光眼).
While you’re probably not going to stop using to your smartphone, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes.
Hold your phone at least 30 centimetres away from your eyes when using it.
Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five meters from you and then focus on the tip of your nose.
Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.
1．The last sentence in Paragraph 2 probably means .
A．The number of shortsighted people makes up 35% of the population in the UK
B．The number of smartphone users has increased since 1997
C．Shortsightedness is common among people around the world
D．More British people have got shortsightedness since 1997
2．Using smartphones in dark rooms may lead to .
A．A．Dry eyes B．The danger of glaucoma
C．Sleeping problems D．A drop in the amount of tears
3．We can infer from the passage that .
A．The blinking of eyes is a kind of self-protection
B．Smartphones have become a necessary item nowadays
C．People should spend an hour a day on smartphones
D．Users couldn’t fall asleep without smartphones
4．According to the auther, smartphone users should .
A．Blink their eyes more times to avoid glaucoma
B．Look at something at least 30 centimeters from you
C．Avoid always staring at the screens without a break
D．Do some exercise every day to kill the discomfort
5．The article is mainly about .
A．The rules to make full use of smartphones
B．The harm that smartphones do to users’ eyes
C．The reason why teenagers get shortsightedness
D．The popularity of smartphones among the British
D
16、A beautiful and very successful actress played the lead role in a new musical show. Her home was in the countryside, but she did not want to go back there every night, so she bought an expensive house in the centre of the city, she got some beautiful furniture(家具) and had a man to paint the rooms in new colours.
It was very difficult to get tickets for her show, because everybody wanted to see it. So she decided to give the painter two of the best seats. She hoped that this would make him work better for her. He took the tickets without saying anything, and she heard no more about them until the end of the month, when she got the painter’s bill (帐单). At the bottom of it were these words: “Four hours watching Miss Hall sing and dance : 3 pounds,” with this note: “ After 5 p.m.
I get 15 shillings (先令) an hour instead of 10 shil lings.”
1．The actress bought a house in the centre of the city because _________.
A．she liked to live in the busiest place
B．she didn’t like to live in the country
C．her home was far away from where she worked
D．she didn’t want to go back to her hometo wn any longer
2．It can be learned from the text that one pound is_________ shillings.
A．10 B．12 C．20 D．15
3．What kind of man was the painter?
A．He was a careful man.
B．He was a poor man.
C．He was not friendly to others.
D．He knew little about music and dances.
E
17、Amy was looking for a gift for her little daughter. Suddenly she stopped before a store of dolls. “Girls like dolls,” she thought as she stepped into it. Looking around, she saw a grandma doll---one with gray hair and a pair of glasses. In her mind appeared Joyce, her mother.
When Amy was a little girl, she got her first doll from Joyce for her birthday. Then the second, the third… A doll a year never arrived late.
“Why always a doll?” This question had been in Amy’s mind until one day her father gave the answer.
Little Joyce dreamed to have a doll. Her parents promised one for her fifth birthday. Sadly, they both died in a traffic accident before it arrived. The never-received gift was the most precious (珍贵的) in her eyes.
Her mother’s story being recalled, Amy got an idea.
It was Joyce’s birthday. A package was sent to her with a card that read:
Dear Joyce,
I forget to send you the package that you should have received on May 20, 1956, your fifth
Birthday. The gift inside has aged, but I felt that you might still wish to have it.
Love, Angel of Joy
Joyce opened the package and saw a lovely grandma doll. She clasped the doll that she had waited so many years for, crying softly. The doll given by “Angel of Joy”, made her the happiest “child” in the world.
1．We can tell from the story that Joyce is _____
A．Amy’s daughter B．Amy’s mother C．the grandma doll D．Angel of Joy
2．/ A( U. C4 Z$ J; F2 @9 R$ FWhy did Joyce think dolls were the best birthday gifts for Amy?
A．Amy dreamed to have all kinds of lovely dolls.
B．Amy looked like a doll when she was a little girl.
C．Joyce received a lot of lovely dolls from her parents.4 D8 V" a" G! i$ P9 A$ L
D．Joyce had never got the dream doll from her parents.: _" b) @ B+ K* H6 S. ^
3．Who sent a grandma doll to Joyce indeed on her birthday?
A．Amy B．Angel of Joy C．Joyce’s parents D．Amy’s daughter
4．The underlined word “clasped” means “______” in the passage.
A．held B．threw C．made D．bought
5．What can we learn from the story?
A．Dolls a re every little girl’s dream toys.B．Grandma dolls are best gifts for parents.
C．Parents sometimes need their “Angel of Joy”.D．Parents’ birthdays are very important.
F
18、He was just an ordinary postman. Day after day, he shuttled(穿梭) back and forth across the village. For him, life was without waves.
One day, he was delivering mail as usual.When he looked up in the sky,he suddenly lost his balance.It was a little stone that tripped him up（绊倒）.He observed the stone that had embarrassed（难堪）him,finding it strange but beautiful.In his eyes,this stone was like a lost jewel（宝石）covered with dust. The postman then placed the stone in his bag carefully.
Because of this stone’s arrival,his day was lightened. He suddenly had a bold thought—I can build a castle with such beautiful stones.How magnificent it will be!
His ordinary life started to be different since then. He still delivered mail,but he collected every stone he could find along the way.All those dusty stones,in his eyes,glittered like diamonds.
Gradually,h is small bag couldn’t hold his stones anymore and he needed to use a wheelbarrow to carry them.People didn’t understand what happened when they saw the postman delivering letters with a wheelbarrow full of stones.
After collecting enough stones,he started to build his castle.During the daytime,he passed along the dreams of
others;and during the nighttime,he built his own dream.No one was willing to join in.But the postman was unmoved,still happily building his castle.Because he knew,the dream and the castle only belonged to him.
After 20 years of working day and night,the postman’s dream castle was finally completed.It was a magnificent castle just as he had imagined.It was a miracle arising from the ordinary.
This is a real story.The postman’s name is Xue W aller.The stone castle has become a famous tourist attraction in France,which is called“ideal palace of Ferdinand Cheval.”At the entrance of the stone castle,there is a sentence—“I want to know how far a dream stone can go.”
1．The postman felt embarrassed because he _______.
A．lost his balance B．lost his bag
C．delivered mail D．found a stone
2．The postman’s own dream was to _______
A．collect stones B．deliver mail
C．find diamonds D．build his castle
3．The underlined word “glittered” in the third pa ragraph may mean ________.
A．shone B．cleaned
C．posted D．hid
4．. Which of the following is not true?
A．A little stone tripped the postman up while he was delivering mail as usual.
B．The postman collected every stone he would find along the way.
C．The postman built his castle with the help of his family and friends.
D．The postman spent twenty years building his stone castle.
5．The postman named Xue Waller was ________.
A．German B．French
C．British D．American
6．From the passage we can learn that ________.
A．The postman had a colourful life before the accident in which he lost his balance.
B．The postman gave up his job in order to built his stone castle.
C．The stone that tripped the postman up was a real jewel.
D．Though people didn’t understand him, t he postman continued his dream-building a castle.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、某英文网站在开展以“我最喜欢的科学家或发明家”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的一位科学家或发明家，他/她是谁，喜欢他/她的原因，以及从他/她身上学习到了什么。

提示词语: famous, invent, research, do experiments, work hard, try one’s best
提示问题: ● Who is your fav ourite scientist/inventor?
● Why do you like him/her?
● What do you learn from him/her?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、C
3、A
4、D
5、B
6、B
7、D
8、C
9、B
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
3．A
4．D
5．C
6．B
7．C
8．B
9．A
10．D
11．A
12．C
13．D
14．B
15．A
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．worker 2．an 3．sounds 4．sitting 5．for 6．with 7．second 8．lucky 9．loudly 10．died
Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．B 2．D
3．D
14、1．A 2．C
4．A
15、1．D
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．B
16、1．C
2．C
3．D
17、1．B
2．D
3．A
4．A
5．C
18、1．A
2．D
3．A
4．C
5．B
6．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、It’s my pleasure to introduce my favorite scientist Yuan Longping. He is famous for his work on hybrid rice. He works very hard every day and experiences manyfailures. However, he never stops his steps and succeeds many times. In his area, he improves the sk ills of planting rice and helps Chinese producemore rice. What’s more, he shares his knowledge and technology with foreign scientists. His story encourages me and I learn a lot from him. Whenever I meet a difficulty, I will think of his experience and continue to work hard.。