Unit 2 Onwards and upwards Understanding ideas 课件

despite strong criticism
尽管遭到了猛烈的批评
attract a lot of criticism
招致大量批评
6. criticism
be critical of sb./sth. be critical to criticize sb. for (doing) sth.
批评某人/某事 对……至关重要 因(做)某事批评某人
get sb./sth. + adj.
使某人/某物处于某种状态
have sth. done (=get sth.done)
使某事被做;请/让别人做某事;遭遇某事
have/make sb. do sth. (=get sb.to do sth.) 让某人做某事
have sth. to do
有某事要做(have是实义动词“有”)
Suggested answers: Example 2: •Writer: J.D. Salinger •Best known for: The Catcher in the Rye •Experience of rejection: He received criticism and rejections from several publishers. •Eventual outcome: The Catcher in the Rye became an immediate best-seller after it was published.
_d__eb__ts__ (debt).
2. pace
at a rapid/slow/steady pace
以很快的/缓慢的/稳定的速度
at one's own pace
以适合自己的速度
keep pace with
与……并驾齐驱，与……步调一致
set the pace
领先;领跑
keep up with the rapid pace of change 跟上快速的变化
Answer:
1. J.K. Rowling 2. J.D. Salinger 3. Emily Brontё
Share anything else they know about these writers with the class.
Read the passage quickly and match the paragraphs to the main ideas.
练习：His application for membership of the organization __w_a_s_r_e_j_e_c_te_d_ (reject) yesterday.
5. turn down
turn down an invitation turn down the radio turn on/off turn into turn up turn in
Para.1 Para.2 Para.3 Para.4 Para.5
A. As women，the success of Bronte sisters is full of hardships. B. After many rejections, J.K. Rowling succeeded at last. C. Many writers often receive rejections of their works. D. Perseverance is the key to success. E. Although facing criticism, J.D. Salinger didn't give up.
6. criticism
critical
adj. 批判性的；挑剔的；关键的
critic
n. 批评家；评论家
criticize/criticise
v. 批评；挑剔；指责；评价
be sensitive to criticism
对批评很敏感
become the target of a lot of criticism 成为众矢之的
Unit 2 Onwards and upwards
Understanding ideas
1. debts
be in one's debt (= be in debt to sb.) 欠某人的人情债;受某人的恩惠
put sb.in debt
使某人陷入债务
in debt
负债(表示态)
out of debt
adj. 有学问的;有见识的 n.资料;消息 通知某人某事 通知某人...... 不断给某人提供最新信息 很了解......
3. inform
an informed critic an informed choice/decision/guess a piece of information an information desk
②How did J.K. Rowling react when she received her first rejection letter? A. She thought her book was too difficult for children. B. She no longer wanted to be a writer again. C. She continued to write her novel all her time. D. She decided to print 500 copies of her first books ③Why did J.D. Salinger carry six chapters of his book with him? A. He wanted to relax himself on the battlefield. B. He wanted to read his book to his comrades. C. He knew that his book would be loved by the soldiers. D. He did not give up his dream of writing his book.
reject
vt. 拒绝接受；拒绝接纳；不够关心
face lots of rejections
遭到很多拒绝
a rejection letter
回绝信
reject one's idea/suggestion/plan
拒绝接受某人的想法/建议/计划
reject an argument/a decision/an offer 拒绝接受一个论点/一个决定/一项提议
be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定会做某事
under guarantee
在保修期内
练习：Can you __g_u_a_r_a_n源自文库t_e_e_m__e_a__jo_b__ (保证给我一份工作) when I get there?
Activity 1. Research these writers online and match them to the information.
有见地的批评家 有依据的选择/决定/猜测 一条消息 问询处
练习：I was worried about her safety , so I telephoned her and asked her to __k_e_e_p_m__e_i_n_f_o_r_m_e_d__ (随时通知我).
4. rejection
练习：His comments were bound to attract __c_r_i_ti_c_is_m__ (criticize)
7. get sth. done
get sb./sth. to do sth.
让某人/某物做某事
get sb./sth. doing sth.
使某人/某物处于某种动作状态下
Complete Activity 4 on Page 2l.
Suggested answers: Introduction: A lot of successful writers have previously faced rejection. Example 1: •Writer: J.K. Rowling •Best known for: Harry Potter •Experience of rejection: She was told that her book was told difficult and too long for children and it was rejected twelve times by publishers. •Eventual outcome: Harry Potter became a global success.
拒绝邀请 把收音机的音量调低 打开/关掉 (使) 变成 调高；出现 上交；交还
5. turn down
turn over turn to turn out It turns out that...
翻身；翻页；移交 转向；翻到；求助于 证明是，结果是；生产，制造 结果是......
练习：How could you turn __d_o_w_n__ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?
练习：I can't stand here talking I have work ___t_o_d__o____ (do).
8. guarantee
guarantee to do sth.
保证做某事
guarantee that...
保证......
guarantee sb. sth.
保证某人获得某物
Read the passage again and choose the best answers:
①What can you learn from the first paragraph? A. As long as we stick to writing, we all become writers B. It is very normal for many writers to receive rejections of their works. C. The publisher's reply will be a delight to the author D. The more successful a writer is, the more rejection letters he/she receives.
不负债(表示状态)
get/fall/run into debt
负债，陷入债务之中(表示动作)
pay off one's debts
还清某人的债务(表示动作)
练习：They will send kids to college whatever it takes , even if that means huge
Complete Activity 3 on Page 20.
Choose another suitable title for the passage and give their reasons.
①Life Is Hard for Female Writers ②Good Things Come to Those Who Wait ③Never Give Up on Your Dreams ④Successful Writers
pace up and down
踱来踱去
练习：Could you slow down? I can't keep pace _w__it_h__ you.
3. inform
informed information inform sb. of/about sth. inform sb. that... keep sb. informed be well informed about…
④Who wrote the novel Jane Eyre? A. Charlotte Bronte. B. Robert Southey C. Anne Bronte D. Emily Bronte. ⑤What does the author think is the most important factor to success? A. Perseverance. B. Talent. C. Publisher. D. Rejection.