2023-2024学年湖北武汉人教版高考专题英语高考复习习题及解析
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2023-2024学年湖北武汉人教版高考专题英语高考复习
1.填空题
第1题.
根据句意、括号中的提示填写单词
(1)He has a deep affection ________ his old friends.
(2)In the middle of the forest ________(lie)a deep lake.
(3)Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.
(4)At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________ described in this magazine.
(5)—John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?
—________. I'll be off to London then.
(6)Life is like an ocean; Only ________ strong-willed can reach the other shore.
(7)The traffic light on the main streets has a longer green signal than
________ on the small ones.
(8)Do you fetch your milk by yourself or have it ________(deliver)?
(9)When she ________(bend)her mind to her work, she could always do it well.
(10)It is a day of ________(convey)their feelings through Thanksgiving cards.
(11)He was listening attentively in class, his eyes ________(fix)on the blackboard.
(12)He tried to be not involving himself in this ________(end)argument. (13)A number of people in the company were not keen ________ this new
plan.
(14)The reason why he has been such a success is ________ he never gives up.
(15)Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you're afraid to do.
【答案】'
(1)for
(2)lies
(3)another
(4)those
(5)Neither
(6)the
(7)that
(8)delivered
(9)bent
(10)conveying
(11)fixed
(12)endless
(13)on
(14)that
(15)what'
【解答】
(1)for 考查介词。
句意:他对他的老朋友们有很深的感情。
have an affection for 对……喜爱,固定搭配。
故填for。
(2)lies 考查动词。
句意:森林中央坐落着一个很深的湖。
根据语境可知,此处是在说明一般事实,所以本句时态为一般现在时。
分析句子可知,本句主语为lake,为单数,所以谓语动词应为第三人称单数形式lies。
故填lies。
(3)another 考查代词。
句意:回收利用是保护环境的一种方式;再利用是另一个。
one...another一个……另一个,为固定搭配。
可知,此处应填another。
(4)those 考查代词。
分析句子可知,设空处代指a few machines,代指前面出现
的复数名词用those,故填those。
(5)Neither 考查代词。
根据I'll be off to London then.可知,周四和周五都没有空。
表示两者都不用neither,位于句首首字母大写,故填Neither。
(6)the 考查定冠词。
the+形容词表示一类人或物。
此处the+strong-willed表示意志坚强的人,故填the。
(7)that 考查代词。
设空处代指The traffic light。
代替前面的单数名词,表示特指用that,故填that。
(8)delivered 考查非谓语动词。
分析句子可知,句中已经有谓语动词fetch和have,所以设空处应填非谓语动词。
动词deliver与其逻辑主语milk之间是被动关系,应填过去分词,故填delivered。
(9)bent 考查一般过去时。
根据she could always do it well.可知,此句时态是一般过去时,所以空处动词应为过去式。
bend的过去式是bent,故填bent。
(10)conveying 考查动名词。
设空处作of的宾语,应填动名词。
convey的动名词形式是直接加上ing,故填conveying。
(11)fixed 考查过去分词。
分析句子可知,句中已经有谓语was listening,所以设空处应填非谓语动词。
his eyes与fix之间是被动关系,用过去分词表示被动。
故填fixed。
(12)endless 考查形容词。
根据语境可知,此处表示他尽量不把自己卷入这场没完没了的争论中。
分析句子可知,设空处修饰名词argument,应填形容词,即空处应为endless没完没了的。
故填endless。
(13)on 考查介词。
根据语境可知,此处表示公司里许多人不喜欢这个新计划。
be keen on喜欢,为固定搭配。
故填on。
(14)that 考查连接代词。
The reason why…is that…表示……的原因是……,为固定句型。
此处表示他如此成功的原因是他从不放弃。
故填that。
(15)what 考查连接代词。
分析句子可知,空处引导一个宾语从句,作动词doing 的宾语,且空处在句中作do的宾语,指物,应填what,故填what。
第2题.
根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子
(1)In American, a typical lunch may consist of a burger or sandwich, a vegetable or fruit salad, a ________(甜点)and a cup of juice or coffee.
(2)I tried speaking to her in her n________ tongue.
(3)Eating some comfort food is a good way to ________(缓解)your tension and stress.
(4)Nowadays social media has been used as a tool by more and more people to convey ________(情感).
(5)Jerry is well-known for his great sense of humour, but he is in no
m________ for a joke today.
(6)The local government is seeking to g________ electricity by wind and tide. (7)There is convincing evidence of a ________(联系)between exposure to sun and skin cancer.
(8)The passing of the seasons of the year—spring, summer, autumn and winter—makes a c________.
【答案】'
(1)dessert
(2)native
(3)relieve
(4)emotion
(s)
(5)mood
(6)generate
(7)link
(8)cycle'
【解答】
(1)dessert 考查可数名词单数。
根据汉语提示及a修饰可数名词单数,可知,应用dessert。
(2)native 考查形容词。
根据语境及首字母可知,此处表示我试着用她的母语和她说话。
native tongue母语,应用native。
(3)relieve 考查实义动词。
分析句子可知,to ________
(缓解)your tension and stress为不定式作后置定语,修饰way,结合汉语提示可知,应用动词原形relieve
(缓解)。
(4)emotion
(s)考查名词。
根据汉语提示可知,emotion,名词,既可数,又是不可数,表示情感,应用emotion
(s)。
(5)mood 考查名词。
根据首字母及语境可知,Jerry的幽默感众所周知,但他今天没有心情开玩笑。
空处表示心情,应用mood。
(6)generate 考查实义动词。
根据空后的electricity及首字母可知,此处表示当地政府正试图利用风能和潮汐发电。
generate electricity发电,seek to do sth试图做某事,所以空处应用实义动词generate。
(7)link 考查可数名词单数。
根据汉语提示及空前的a修饰可数名词单数,可知,
此处应用link
(联系)。
(8)cycle 考查可数名词单数。
根据首字母及语境可知,此处表示一年中季节的流逝——春、夏、秋、冬——构成了一个循环。
此处泛指一个循环,应用可数名词单数cycle。
第3题.
根据语境填入括号内单词的正确形式
(1)The most ______(成功)people are those who fail the most, because they are those who try the most!
(2)At least three ______(过路人)witnessed the accident.
(3)I really thank you for your ______(邀请), but I'll be working extra hours at that time.
(4)He is proud that his son has been ______(录取)to a famous university. (5)I'd ______(感激)it if you could drive me downtown.
(6)Japanese media reported the sound of an ______(爆炸)at one of the plants.
(7)______(就个人而言), I want to talk with my child about it, frankly and sincerely.
(8)The kids ______(假装)to be asleep when their mother came into the room.
(9)Much to my ______(松口气), the car was not damaged and he is safe now.
(10)This will ______(简化)your development process.
【答案】'
(1)successful
(2)passers-by
(3)invitation
(4)admitted
(5)appreciate
(6)explosion\xa0
(7)Personally
(8)pretended
(9)relief
(10)simplify'
【解答】
(1)successful 考查形容词。
此处修饰名词,且前有最高级标志the most,故应用形容词。
successful,形容词,成功的。
(2)passers-by 考查可数名词复数。
此处前有数词three修饰,故应用可数名词复数形式。
passer-by名词,行人,过路人;其复数形式为passers-by。
(3)invitation 考查名词。
此处前有形容词性物主代词修饰,故应用名词形式。
invitation,名词,邀请。
(4)admitted 考查现在完成时的被动语态。
此处从句中主语his son与动词之间是被动关系,根据has been可知,其时态为现在完成时;故此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。
admit,动词,录取。
has been admitted意为已经被录取。
(5)appreciate 考查动词。
此处I'd=I would,情态动词后应用动词原形。
appreciate,动词,感激。
(6)explosion 考查名词。
此处位于不定冠词an之后,应用可数名词单数形式。
explosion,名词,爆炸。
(7)Personally 考查副词。
此处副词作状语,根据汉语提示,Personally,副词,就个人而言。
首字母需大写。
(8)pretended 考查动词时态。
根据从句中谓语动词came可知,主语时态也为一般过去时。
pretend,动词,假装。
其过去时为pretended。
(9)relief 考查名词。
此处位于形容词物主代词my之后,应用名词形式。
relief,名词,放松,松口气。
(10)simplify 考查动词。
此处位于情态动词will后应用动词原形。
simple,形容词,简单的。
simplify,动词,简化。
第4题.
He is determined to________ (致力) his life to art.
【答案】'devote'
【解答】答案:devote.根据中文意思可知使用动词短语devote to"致力于",不定式符号to后使用动词原形。
故答案为:devote.
第5题.
根据所给出的汉语意思,写出空缺处单词的正确形式
(1)Pollution has become a serious and ______(世界性的)problem.
(2)When we walk in the street, it is easy to find lines of cars p______(停放)on the road.
(3)The brave young man jumped into the river without hesitation to rescue the d______(溺水)child.
(4)The sweat dropped from our faces but we could not ______(擦去)it out. (5)Teachers always r______(提醒)us to go out of the classroom and do some physical exercise.
(6) The early next morning, I went to that school and asked for the headmaster's ______(许可).
(7)Wang Ying, I want to ______(道歉)to you, because I can't attend the meeting tonight.
(8)You can share both your happiness and ______(悲伤)with your friend. (9)However, the disadvantages of two-day weekends are also o______(明显的).
(10)______(原谅)me, but I really don't agree with that.
【答案】'
(1)worldwide
(2)parked
(3)drowning
(4)wipe
(5)remind
(6)permission
(8)sadness
(9)obvious
(10)Forgive'
【解答】
(1)worldwide 考查形容词。
该空修饰名词problem结合汉语提示可知本空应该填形容词世界性的,故填worldwide。
(2)parked 考查过去分词。
车是被停放到马路上,因此应该使用过去分词作后置定语,故填parked。
(3)drowning 考查形容词。
该空修饰名词child且结合提示,可知应用形容词drowning,溺水的。
故填drowning。
(4)wipe 考查动词。
could是形容词,意为能够,其后用动词原形,故填wipe。
(5)remind 考查动词时态和固定用法。
空前有always修饰,always通常用在一般现在时中,主语是Teachers,且remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事。
故填remind。
(6)permission 考查名词。
headmaster's是物主代词形式,其后接名词,故填permission。
(7)apologize 考查固定用法。
want to do,不定式后跟动词原形,故填apologize。
(8)sadness 考查名词。
and前happiness为名词格式,and前后单词形式应该保持一致,故填sadness。
(9)obvious 考查形容词。
根据汉语提示及be动词可知需要使用形容词obvious,故填obvious。
(10)Forgive 考查祈使句。
本句为祈使句,祈使句通常以动词原形开头,表达说话人强烈的意愿与请求,故填Forgive。
第6题.
单词拼写及句子翻译
(1)Teachers should be ________(尊重)for their hard work.
(2)Even a small success can give you a sense of ________(成就).
(3)The boy________(好奇地)opened the letter from a stranger.
(4)As a teacher, you should be ________(耐心的)with every student.
【答案】'
(2)achievements
(3)curiously
(4)patient '
【解答】
(1)respected 考查过去分词。
句意:教师应该因为他们的辛勤工作而受到尊重。
尊重respect,动词。
主语Teachers和respect之间存在被动关系,结合情态动词should可知,此处为含有情态动词的被动语态。
其结构为:主语+情态动词+be+过去分词。
因此此处应填入respect的过去分词形式。
(2)achievements 考查名词的数。
根据空前的介词of及汉语提示可知,空处应填入可数名词achievement的复数形式,作介词的宾语,且表示的是不只一种成就。
(3)curiously 考查副词。
分析可知,空处修饰其后的动词opened,应该用副词。
结合汉语提示可知,此处应填入副词curiously。
(4)patient 考查形容词。
根据空前的系动词be并结合汉语提示可知,此处应填入形容词patient,作表语。
第7题.
Mo Yan’s novels have enriched(丰富了) Chinese l________, especially the one that won the Nobel Prize. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】'literature'
【解答】考查名词。
句意:莫言的小说丰富了中国文学,尤其是获得诺贝尔奖的作品。
分析句子结构,Chinese为定语,修饰名词,设空
处需填名词文学作宾语。
literature意味文学。
故填literature.
第8题.
根据句子内容及所给提示,在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词,使句子内容完整、通顺
(1)So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his ______ (enquire).
(2)His friends were ______ (enthusiasm) and encouraged him to publish his ideas, but Copernicus was cautious.
(3)England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it ______
(divide) roughly into three zones.
(4)But she was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures ______ (display) in the museum.
(5)Just as I tried to make the necessary ______ (adjust) to his new situation, Wang Ping appeared.
(6)People used to collect waste in dustbins. Then the rubbish was sent
______ (bury) or burned, am I right?
(7)A footballer was accused of taking money for ______ (deliberate) not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.
(8)Then as the article was going to be written in English, Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper ______ (polish) the style.
(9)You can get burned by a ______ (various) of things.
(10)She was lying in her front garden ______ (bleed) very heavily.
(11)There are ______ (score) of modern art styles, but without the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exist.
(12)Rich people wanted to ______ (possession) their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.
(13)Len doesn't think he will ever win a poetry competition. If, by chance, he ______ (win) , he would spend the prize money on a computer.
(14)The poems may not make sense and even seem ______ (contradict) , but they are easy to learn and recite.
(15)The language is concrete but imaginative, and they delight small children because they rhyme, have strong rhyme and a lot of ______ (repeat). (16)Don't turn off the light. The doctor is treating the boy ______ his burns. (17)I'm writing the letter to apply ______ the position as a volunteer advertised in the newspaper.
(18)It was when we were returning home ______ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
(19)After days of searching, he finally put his hands ______ his dying wife under the stones.
(20)Hardly had she arrived home ______ it began to rain heavily.
【答案】'
(1)enquiry
(2)enthusiastic
(3)is divided
(4)displayed
(5)adjustment
(6)to be buried
(7)deliberately
(8)to polish
(9)variety
(10)bleeding
(11)scores
(12)possess
(13)won/were to win/should win
(14)contradictory
(15)repetition
(16)for
(17)for
(18)that
(19)on
(20)when'
【解答】
(1)enquiry 考查名词。
句意:所以当1854年伦敦再次爆发疫情时,他已经准备好开始他的调查。
根据空前的物主代词his可知此处应填入名词,enquiry调查。
(2)enthusiastic 考查形容词。
句意:他的朋友们很热情,鼓励他发表自己的观点,但Copernicus很谨慎。
空处在句中作表语,应填入形容词enthusiastic。
(3)is divided 考查被动语态。
句意:英格兰是四个国家中最大的,为了方便起见,它大致分为三个区。
此处it指代England,与动词divide之间构成动宾关系,因此此处要用被动语态。
(4)displayed 考查过去分词。
此处动词display与其逻辑主语treasures构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。
(5)adjustment 考查名词。
根据空前的necessary可知,此处应填入名词,adjustment名词,调整。
(6)to be buried 考查动词不定式。
句意:人们过去常在垃圾箱里收集废物。
然后垃圾被送去掩埋或焚烧,对吗?be sent to被送到;且本句中不定式的逻辑主语
rubbish是不定式所表动作的承受者,故用不定式的被动形式to be buried。
(7)deliberately 考查副词。
deliberatel蓄意地,修饰动词not scoring goals。
(8)to polish 考查动词不定式。
句意:随后,由于文章要用英语写,周洋还抄了一份给报社雇用的母语人士,以润色文体。
根据句意可知,此处要用动词不定式作目的状语。
(9)variety 考查固定用法。
a variety of各种各样的,因此此处用其名词形式。
(10)bleeding 考查现在分词。
此处动词bleed与其逻辑主语She之间构成逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。
(11)scores 考查固定用法。
句意:有许多现代艺术风格,但没有印象派,许多这些绘画风格可能不存在。
scores of许多;大量。
(12)possess 考查动词。
根据空前的不定式符号to可知,空处应填入动词原形,possess拥有,故填possess。
(13)won/were to win/should win 考查虚拟语气。
根据主句部分he would spend the prize money on a computer可知,此处表示对将来事实的虚拟,故从句的结构为:if+主语+were to do/should+do
/动词一般过去式
(be动词用were)。
故填won/were to win/should win。
(14)contradictory 考查形容词。
句意:这些诗可能没有意义,甚至看起来矛盾,但它们很容易学习和背诵。
seem为系动词,故此处用形容词contradictory作表语。
(15)repetition 考查名词。
此处指有很强的押韵和很多重复。
a lot of大量;许多。
其后跟名词。
repetition重复。
(16)for 考查介词。
句意为:不要关灯,医生正在为那个男孩治疗烧伤。
treat sb for...为固定搭配,意为为某人治疗……。
(17)for 考查介词。
句意为:我写这封信的目的是申请在报纸上刊登出的志愿者的职位。
apply for为固定搭配,意为申请。
(18)that 考查强调句型。
句意为在我们回家的时候,我才意识到帮助遇到困难的人感觉是多么好。
分析句子结构可知,该句为强调句,强调when引导的时间状语从句。
(19)on 考查介词。
句意为经过多日寻找,他终于在乱石下找到了他奄奄一息的妻子。
put one's hands on为固定搭配,意为找到。
(20)when 考查固定句型。
句意为:她刚到家就下起了大雨。
Hardly…when…固定句型,表示刚……就……。
第9题.
根据提示填单词
(1)Animals can do many amazing things when properly ______ (train).
(2)______ (hear) the bad news made him cry.
(3)Before he came, I'd finished ______ (read) the whole book.
(4)They had their car ______ (wash) at the garage.
(5)We are considering ______ (take) a trip around the island.
(6)I can't help ______ (think) he is still alive.
(7)So far as I am concerned, I prefer ______ (read) to drinking.
(8)The silkworm is an insect worth ______ (know).
(9)When she heard the bad news, she burst out ______ (cry).
(10)I became ______ (bore) after watching too much television.
【答案】'
(1)trained
(2)Hearing
(3)reading
(4)washed
(5)taking
(6)thinking
(7)reading
(8)knowing
(9)crying
(10)bored'
【解答】
(1)trained 考查过去分词。
句意:当适当训练时,动物能做许多令人惊讶的事情。
句子的主语animals与train之间是被动关系,句中已有谓语动词,此处应填过去分词trained作状语。
when properly trained=when they are properly trained。
故填trained。
(2)Hearing 考查动名词。
句意:听到这个坏消息使他大哭起来。
根据句意可知,此处应填动名词Hearing作主语,因为位于句首,所以首字母要大写。
故填
Hearing。
(3)reading 考查动名词。
句意:在他到来之前,我已经完成整本书的阅读。
固定搭配:finish doing sth.完成做某事,做完某事。
故填reading。
(4)washed 考查过去分词。
句意:他们在车库洗车。
固定搭配:have sth. done 让某事被做。
故填washed。
(5)taking 考查动名词。
句意:我们正在考虑环绕这座岛屿旅行。
固定搭配:consider doing sth.考虑做某事。
故填taking。
(6)thinking 考查动名词。
句意:我不禁认为他还活着。
固定搭配:can't help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事。
故填thinking。
(7)reading 考查动名词。
句意:对我自己来说,我宁愿读书也不愿意喝酒。
固定搭配:prefer doing sth. to doing sth.宁愿做某事也不愿意做某事。
故填reading。
(8)knowing 考查动名词。
句意:蚕是一种值得了解的昆虫。
固定搭配:worth doing
(某事)值得做。
故填knowing。
(9)crying 考查动名词。
句意:当她听到这个坏消息时,她突然嚎啕大哭起来。
固定搭配:burst out doing sth.突然做某事。
故填crying。
(10)bored 考查形容词。
句意:在观看过多的电视之后,我开始感到厌倦了。
-ing 形式的形容词通常指事物,而-ed形式的形容词通常指人。
句中的became是系动词,所以此处应填过去分形式的形容词bored作表语,表示开始变得厌倦了。
故填bored。
第10题.
The players had to change their daily routine and________(生活方式).【答案】'lifestyle'
【解答】答案:lifestyle.change是及物动词,后接名词作宾语。
lifestyle是可数名词,根据语境要用单数形式。
故填lifestyle.
第11题.
根据所给汉语或首字母或句意提示或所给词的适当形式完成下列句子,每个空只填一个单词
(1)I decide to join a club for ________
(青少年)
(2)He p________ healthy food to fast food.
(3)This kind of soil is not ________(适合,适宜)for growing peanuts.
(4)He would like to work in the restaurant in ________ for a meal for free. (5)The scientists are beating their brains trying to come up with a ________(solve)to the problem.
(6)Good learning ________(策略,方法)will help you improve your study. (7)Diet and exercise are o________ important if you want to lose weight. (8)Now, many people have smartphones to keep them ________(陪伴)at table instead of talking to each other.
(9)His ________(survive)was really a wonder.
(10)They sent warning messages in ________(预先、事先)the people there. (11)I believe I will make new friends here, and there is a lot more to ________(explore)at high school.
(12)A person, when ________(challenge), can often do what is beyond his ability.
(13)________(外向的)people make friends more easily than the shy people. (14)He g________ from Cambridge University in 2010.
(15)When asked about his ________(impress)of Beijing, he answered, "Wonderful."
(16)The university attracts students of all ________(国籍,民族)in the world.
(17)Her brother is ________ to her by 10 years. So he looks much older than her.
(18)His behaviour was really ________
(annoy)
(19)We must make it clear whether it happened by accident or by ________ (设计)
(20)I don't like his ________(personal)because he only thinks of his own benefits.
【答案】'
(1)teenagers
(2)prefers
(3)suitable
(4)exchange
(5)solution
(6)strategies
(7)obviously
(8)company
(9)survival
(10)advance
(11)explore
(12)challenged
(13)Outgoing
(14)graduated
(15)impression
(16)nationalities
(17)senior
(18)annoying
(19)design
(20)personality'
【解答】
(1)teenagers 考查可数名词复数。
句意:我决定加入一个青少年俱乐部。
根据汉语提示可知空处应为teenager。
teenager为可数名词,且前无冠词及其他限定词修饰,所以空处应为teenager的复数形式,即teenagers。
(2)prefers 考查主谓一致。
根据空后的healthy food to fast food可推知,此处表示比起快餐,他更喜欢健康食品。
即空处应为prefer。
根据主语he他是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式prefers。
(3)suitable 考查形容词。
句意:这种土壤不适合种花生。
适合的suitable。
be suitable for适合于,为固定短语。
(4)exchange 考查名词。
句意:他想在餐馆工作,换取一顿免费的饭菜。
in exchange for作为……的交换,为固定搭配。
(5)solution 考查名词。
句意:科学家们正绞尽脑汁想出一个解决问题的方案。
根据空前的不定冠词a可知,空处应为单数名词,solve动词解决,它的名词形式是solution。
(6)strategies 考查可数名词复数。
句意:好的学习策略会帮助你提高学习水平。
策略strategy,分析句子可知,空处为本句的主语,且前无冠词及其他限定词修饰,所以空处应用名词复数形式strategies。
(7)obviously 考查副词。
根据后半句if you want to lose weight可推知,此处表
示如果你想减肥,饮食和运动显然很重要,即空处为显然地。
diet and exercise是动词短语,所以空处应用副词作状语修饰diet and exercise,所以空处应为obviously 显然地。
(8)company 考查名词。
句意:现在,很多人在餐桌上用智能手机来陪伴他们,而不是互相交谈。
根据汉语提示,陪伴为company。
keep sb. company陪伴某人,为固定短语。
(9)survival 考查名词。
句意:他的幸存真是一个奇迹。
His他的,是形容词性物主代词,后接名词,survive动词,生存,它的名词形式是survival幸存,survival是抽象名词,无复数形式。
(10)advance 考查名词。
句意:他们提前给那里的人发了警告信息。
事先,advance,是名词,与介词in搭配,构成介词短语,in advance预先,提前。
(11)explore 考查动词。
句意:我相信我会在这里交到新朋友,在高中还有很多事情要去探索。
在there be句型中,主语之后常接动词不定式作定语,表示将来。
所以此处用动词原形。
(12)challenged 考查非谓语动词。
when,while等连词引导从句时,如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句谓语动词是be时就可以省略从句的主语和系动词be,这里完整的表达是when a person is challenged….主语person人与动词challenge挑战之间是被动关系,故用过去分词challenged。
(13)Outgoing 考查形容词。
句意:外向的人比害羞的人更容易交朋友。
外向的outgoing,位于句首首字母大写。
(14)graduated 考查一般过去时。
根据句末时间状语in 2010可知,此处是在描述过去发生的事,所以时态应为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式。
根据空前首字母提示以及空后的Cambridge University,可推知,此处表示2010年他毕业于剑桥大学,即空处应为graduate。
graduate from毕业于,为固定短语。
graduate的过去式是graduated。
(15)impression 考查名词。
句意:当被问及他对北京的印象时,他回答说:太棒了。
根据空前的his他的,为形容词性物主代词,可知,空处应为名词。
impress动词,给……留下深刻印象,名词形式是impression。
(16)nationalities 考查可数名词的复数。
句意:这所大学吸引着世界上所有民族的学生。
根据空前的all可推知空处应为名词复数形式,国籍、民族为nationality,可数名词,变复数时改y为i加es。
(17)senior 考查形容词。
根据下文So he looks much older than her.所以他看起来比她大多了。
可推知,此处表示她哥哥比她大10岁。
senior年长的,be senior to sb. by+时间比某人大
(多少时间),为固定短语。
(18)annoying 考查形容词。
句意:他的行为真是令人讨厌。
分析句子可知,空处作系动词was的表语,且前有副词really修饰,所以空处应为形容词。
主语为behaviour,是事物,所以空处应用-ing结尾的形容词,即annoying。
(19)design 考查名词。
句意:我们必须弄清楚这是偶然的还是故意的。
根据语境可知,空处应为design。
by design有意地,为固定短语。
(20)personality 考查名词。
句意:我不喜欢他的个性,因为他只考虑自己的利益。
根据空前的his他的,为形容词性物主代词,所以空处应为名词。
personal形容词个人的,名词形式是personality性格/个性。
第12题.
His wife has a strong p________.She is easy to get angry and hurt. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】'personality'
【解答】考查名词。
句意:他的老婆很有个性,她非常容易生气和受伤。
根据句意,首字母以及空格前的不定冠词a可知,此处填入可数
名词personality
(个性)的单数形式,做has的宾语。
故填personality.
第13题.
根据所给汉语提示完成句子
(1)There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more ________(方便的).
(2)One of the greatest ________(好处,益处)of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that exists between people.
(3)She was so ________(鼓舞)by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club.
(4) Wherever you go in the UK, you ________(包围,围绕)by evidence of four different groups of people who took over throughout history.
(5)The four countries that ________(属于)to the UK work together in some areas.
(6)It was hard ________(接近,靠近)the painting as there were so many people around.
(7)The family's ________(祖先)once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.
(8)You can imagine having the ________(机会)to sing together with hundreds of other people.
(9)He asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one ________(表演).
(10)Since then, the virtual choir has become a worldwide ________(现象). 【答案】'
(1)convenient
(2)benefits
(3)inspired
(4)will be surrounded
(5)belong
(6)to approach
(7)ancestors
(8)opportunity
(9)performance
(10)phenomenon'
【解答】
(1)convenient 考查形容词。
made sth adj使某事物……的,结合括号里的中文提示,应用形容词convenient。
故填convenient。
(2)benefits 考查可数名词复数。
固定句型one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数+of...最……的……之一,因此这里应该用名词的复数形式。
结合汉语提示,故填benefits。
(3)inspired 考查过去分词。
根据空后的by people可知,此句为一般过去时的被动语态,基本结构为:was+动词的过去分词,因此空处应该用动词的过去分词形式。
结合韩语,应用inspire的过去分词形式,故填inspired。
(4)will be surrounded 考查一般将来时的被动语态。
根据提示词by及句意可知,句子应用一般将来时的被动语态,基本结构为will+be+动词的过去分词,结合汉语提示,应用surround的过去分词surrounded,故填will be surrounded。
(5)belong 考查实义动词。
分析句子可知,此处为含有定语从句的复合句,空处在定语从句中作谓语,且先行词为复数,因此从句谓语应该用原形。
结合汉语提示,故填belong。
(6)to approach 考查动词不定式。
分子句子可知,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面带to的不定式,因此该空应该为不定式。
故填to approach。
(7)ancestors 考查可数名词复数。
根据空前的所有格family's修饰名词,可知,空处为名词,且空处前面没有不定冠词修饰,所以此处应该为名词的复数形式。
结合汉语提示,故填ancestors。
(8)opportunity 考查可数名词单数。
根据空后的目的状语to sing together with hundreds of other people和几百人一起唱歌。
可知,此处特指的是这个机会,因此该空应该为名词的单数形式。
结合汉语提示,故填opportunity。
(9)performance 考查名词。
根据空前的数词one可知,该空应该为名词的单数形式。
结合汉语提示,故填performance。
(10)phenomenon 考查名词。
根据不定冠词a可知,该空应该为名词的单数形式。
结合汉语提示,故填phenomenon。
第14题.
单词拼写,根据中英文提示或首字母填写单词
(1)The river ______(流淌)quietly for centuries, witnessing every change along its banks.
(2)They finally decided to have the patient o______ on regardless of the expense.
(3)In the corner sat a little girl, ______(commit)totally to what she was doing.
(4)Much to the ______(amuse)of passers-by, the passengers on the bus are dancing and singing on the highway.
(5)A citizen should be r______ for the nation.
(6)Electronic cards are ______(environment)friendly, so why not use them? (7)The exchange program between the UK and China may affect various schools ______(range)from kindergarten to high school.
(8)You should make an a______ for your misunderstanding what he meant. (9)I would a______ it if you paid in cash.
(10)The ______(大多数)of small businesses now do their banking online. 【答案】'。