英语人教版七年级下册Unit11 Section A Grammar Focus

Task4
Grammar Focus 1.规则动词过去式的构成 构成规则 原形 过去式
一般在动词原形末尾加-ed 结尾是e的动词加-d 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重 读闭音节词，先双写这个辅 音字母，再加-ed 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词， 先变“y”为“ i”再加-ed
work play hope live stop trip study worry
Task5
Dear Jim, My school trip was ___ (is) great! We ___ (have) so had went (go) to Green Park. We much fun! We ____ climbed(climb) the mountains there and ____ _______ saw ate (eat) our lunch (see) a lot of flowers. We ___ played(play) some games under some trees and ______ got (get) after that. But at about two o’clock, it ____ worried (worry) it would very cloudy and we _______ didn’t (do not), and the sun rain. Luckily, it _____ came (come) out again! _____ Bill
3a （1）Here is Jim’s and Bill’s letters. Let’s help them to complete the letters. Dear Bill, How was ___ (is) your school trip yesterday? go (go) to the zoo? Did ___ (Do) you ___ ___ (do) Did you take any photos? ___ Did (Do) you ___ see went (go) (see) any interesting animals? I ____ to the zoo last year and it ____ was (is) a lot of fun. Jim
Task2
1.Write the past forms of these verbs. (写出下列单词的过去式。) talk talked study studied milk milked worry worried am /is was stop stopped are were go went play played ride rode eat ate climb climbed visit visited take took climb climbed buy bought have/has had feed fed do did see saw
（2）Look at pictures and fill in the blanks.
My school trip was great! We had so much ____! fun We went to Green Park. We climbed the __________ mountains there and saw a lot of flowers ______.
一般过去时
用法
1. 表示过去某个时间发 生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 表示过去经常或反复发 生的动作。
Yesterday； last night/week/ time； 3 days ago; On Sunday morning…
常用时间
am(is) → was are → were
陈述句： 主语+was/were+其它 例： He was at home yesterday. (be) 否定句： 主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其它 例： He wasn’t at home yesterday.(not be) Was/Were +主语+其它? 一般疑问句： Yes, 主语+was/were. No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t. 例： Was he at home yesterday? (be) Yes, he was./No, he wasn’t . 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+其它？
Where was he yesterday?(昨天他在哪儿？）
陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它 例：I go to the movie. →I went to the movie. 否定句： 主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它 例： I don’t go to school today. →I didn’t go to school. 一般疑问句： Did +主语+动词原形+其它? 例： Do you have breakfast? → Yes, I do./No, I don’t. →Did you have breakfast? → Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+did +主语+动词原形+其它? 例： I had some bread for breakfast this morning. → What did you have for breakfast?
Peter
busy/tired/bad/great/ excellent good/wonderful/ fantastic
Eric
In my group, Carol watched TV and went fishing last weekend. His weekend was boring. Peter…
2. Change these phrases in to English and write their past forms.(译出下列短语并写出过去式。)
去散步 去购物 去钓鱼 挤奶牛 骑马 骑自行车 喂小鸡 和某人谈话 拍照
go for a walk go shopping go fishing milk a cow ride a horse ride a bike feed chickens talk with … take photos
We ___ ate our lunch under some trees and ______ played some games after that. But at about two o’clock, it got very ______ cloudy and we worried it could _____. rain Luckily, it didn’t, and the sun _____ came out again!
Section A (Grammar Focus-3b)
Jinanyuan Middle School of Gangzhou, Zhangye By Dang Xiang
Learning Objectives
1.Talk about events in the past.
2.Revise the past tense.
Regular verbs (规则动词) pick picked visit visited watch watched study studied worry worried play played live lived stop stopped
3.一般过去时
构成
知识结构 主语+动词的过去式+其它。
Task1 Warming up Let’s revise some words and expressions.
挤奶 milk 极好的;优秀的 乡村;农村 excellent
奶牛
马 骑马
cow
countryside
in the countryside yesterday flower worry
Task6 3b
In small groups. Make up a story. Each student
adds a sentence. Then the leader give us a report.
Last week I visited my aunt’s house. The weather was beautiful. _______________________________ _______________________________ We went fishing. ….. _______________________________ _______________________________
went for a walk went shopping went fishing milked a cow rode a horse rode a bike fed chickens talked with … took photos
Task3
A: How was your school trip? B: It was … (boring/interesting/good/great…) A: What did you do on the school trip? B: I went for a walk with my classmates.
口诀：巧记一般过去时
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事； be用was或用were, have, has变had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志； 一般动词加-ed， 若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单， 主语之后didn’t添； 疑问句也不难， did放在主语前； 如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was,were, 否定就把not添。
给奶牛挤奶 milk a cow 在乡下/农村 horse
昨天
担心;担忧
ride a horse 花
喂养；饲养 feed
喂鸡
feed chickens 幸运地;好运地 农民;农场主 farmer 任何东西/事物
相当; 完全 许多 quite quite a lot 采 ;摘
luckily
anything 种植;生长;发育 grow pick
went for a walk
milked a cow
rode a horse
fed chickens talked with a farmer took some photos
Make a survey. Ask your partners what they did last 2.Free talk weekend. Then fill in the following chart and give a report. Names What did you do last weekend? How was your last weekend? Carol boring/terrible/fun
worked played hoped lived stopped tripped studied worried
备注：不规则动词过去式需要特殊记忆。
2.写出下列动词的过去式。
Irregular verbs (不规则动词 ) go went ride rode do did is was are were have had eat ate buy . 填入适当的词。 1. She often ____ goes (go) to the park on weekends, but yesterday she went ____ (go) to the zoo. 2. Last week she had ___ (have) fun on a farm. 3. What ___ did they __ do (do) on the school trip? They ____ rode (ride) horses and _______ climbed (climb) the mountains.