2016年湖南省邵阳市中考英语试卷和答案

2016年湖南省邵阳市中考英语试卷
Ⅰ、听力技能（三部分，共5小题，计25分）A）反应．根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话（共5分，每小题1分）
1．（1分）A．Nice to meet you，too
B．I'm happy
C．The same to you．
2．（1分）A．I'm Li Ming
B．This is Li Mei
C．Lily is me．
3．（1分）A．Yes，I'd love to
B．Yes，I can
C．Yes，I do．
4．（1分）A.9 days
B.8 kilos
C.10 yuan．
5．（1分）A．I'll chat with you
B．Sure，it's 542851369
C．QQ is useful．
B、理解．根据你听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题．（共4小题，每小题2分）
6．（2分）听下面的对话，回答6至7小题
6．Which sport does Rose like best，swimming，football or basketball？A．Swimming
B．Football
C．Basketball
7．What is Jim's favorite sport？
A．Football
B．Skating
C．Swimming．
8．（2分）听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题．8．How is the man going to Changsha？
A．By car
B．By train
C．By bus
9．What time is it now？
A.7：00
B.7：15
C.7：45．
10．（3分）听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题．10．What will John plan to do？
A．Go traveling
B．Go shopping
C．Go swimming
11．Where are they going to spend their holidays？A．Langshan
B．Huangsang
C．Nanshan
12．Who is going there with John？
A．Alice
B．Mary
C．Helen．
13．（3分）听下面的对话，回答第13至15小题．13．Is Jack reading Yu Gong Moves a Mountain？A．Yes，he is
B．No，he isn't
C．Yes，he does
14．What does the woman think of the story？
A．It's interesting
B．It's a little silly
C．It's boring
15．What does the story show us？
A．Anything is possible
B．Anything is impossible
C．Nothing is possible．
C、笔录要点根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格．（每空不超过3个单词，共1小题，每小题10分）
16．（10分）Weather Report
Cities（16）Temperature
（17）Fine25to 31℃
Shaodong（18）26to 33℃
Longhui（19）24to 30℃
Wugang Sunny and windy（20）℃
Ⅱ、知识应用（两部分，共10小题，每小题1分，计20分）A)语法填空．从A.B.C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，每小题1分）
21．（1分）﹣Uncle is coming by _______ train tomorrow．
﹣Let's go to ______ railway station to meet him．（）
A．a；the B．/；a C．/；the
22．（1分）There are ________ students in our school．（）
A．hundreds B．hundreds of C．hundred of
23．（1分）﹣David，is that ______ English dictionary？
﹣Yes，it is _______．It is new．（）
A．yours；my B．your；my C．your；mine
24．（1分）We ______ for a picnic if it ______ rain this Sunday．（）
A．will go；doesn't B．will go；won't
C．go；doesn't
25．（1分）﹣_______ do you visit your grandfather？
﹣Once a week．（）
A．How many B．How soon C．How often
26．（1分）She said she hoped ______ her daughter．（）
A．to see B．you to see C．seeing
27．（1分）﹣Must I clean the room now，Mom？
﹣No，_________．（）
A．you mustn't B．you needn't C．you can't
28．（1分）One of my friends _____ moved to America，I miss her so much．（）A．has B．have C．are
29．（1分）﹣A new bridge ______ in our hometown last year．
﹣Really？Our hometown must be more beautiful．（）
A．is built B．was built C．built
30．（1分）I have only two tickets of Kong Fu．_________ you ______ he can go with me．（）
A．Either；or B．Neither；nor C．Both；and
B)词语填空．阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A.B.C三个选择最佳答案填空．（共1小题，每小题10分）
31．（10分）Last year Jeff left school．He came to Guangzhou to find a （31）．He went to one company after another company．But no one wanted him．Then he had （32）money．He had to go back to his small town．（33）he came to the station．He （34）very sad and tired．It was very late at night and the station was （35）of people．They were waiting to buy tickets of the last train．He bought the （36）ticket，so he was very happy．
At that time，a woman （37） a crying baby walked to him．She asked him to （38）her the ticket．He gave her the ticket．He thought they needed it more than he．After the train left，he sat on the bench and didn't know （39）to go．Just then an old man came and said．"Young man，I saw what you did to help the woman．I have a big company．I need a good young man like you．Would you like to （40）for me？"
31．A．school B．work C．job
32．A．a little B．little C．few
33．A．Because B．So C．But
34．A．felt B．thought C．saw
35．A．filled B．some C．full
36．A．second B．last C．first
37．A．with B．in C．inside
38．A．lend B．buy C．sell
39．A．what B．where C．when
40．A．work B．study C．learn．
Ⅲ、阅读技能（五部分，共1小题，每小题10分，共50分）A）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）（共1小题，每小题10分）41．（10分）Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons．First，reading is fun．You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading．If you like reading，you will never feel bored or tired．
Next，you can read a book almost anywhere：in a car，on a plane，or even in the bathroom．All you need is a book!
Another good reason for reading is that it is useful．If you read as a hobby，you will get better and better at it．And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read．As you reading skills improve，you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better．
Some people say that reading is out of date．This is not true．You can read on computers，and the better you read，the better your computer skills will be．Good readers may become writers，too．They always have more things to write about．
Reading is a wonderful hobby．Why not start reading right now？
41．According to the passage，reading can keep you bored an tired．
42．You can read a book almost everywhere．
43．If your reading skills improve，your schoolwork will become much better．44．It is true that reading is out of date．
45．Good readers may become writers．．
B)阅读短文，从每题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子．（共1小题，每小题10分）
46．（10分）China is a large country．The population is over 1.3 billion．It has a special
culture with a very long history．
Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families．Different foods have special meanings．The main difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks．One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice．Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in the market．
Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries．New Year's Day is in late winter．It is also called the Spring Festival．It has a big celebration of ringing out the old and ringing in the new．It has special foods and traditions．For example，sweeping the floor before New Year's Day sweeps away all the old year's bad luck．The Chinese zodiac （生肖），known as Sheng Xiao，follows a twelve﹣year eyele．Each year is named for an animal．These animal signs are the rat，ox，tiger，rabbit，dragon，snake，horse，sheep，monkey，rooster，dog and pig．For example，the year that begins in 2016is the year of the monkey．
Chinese is a complex （复杂的）language．Chinese writing developed almost 4000years ago and may even be older．Chinese writing has thousands of characters．A character stands for a word and also a meaning．Besides Putonghua，Chinese people speak six other forms of the language，and there are many kinds of dialects．
46．What's the population of China？
A．Almost 4000
B．More than 1.3billion
C.12million．
47．The underlined"dialects"probably means""in Chinese．
A．交际
B．对话
C．方言
48．According to the passage，what's one of the main foods in China？
A．Tea
B．Rice
C．Meat
49．The year that begins in 2016isn't the year of the monkey，is it？
A．Yes，it is
B．No，it isn't
C．I don't know
50．What's the main idea of the passage？
A．Different foods have special meanings in Chinese culture．
B．Chinese is a popular language．
C．Chinese culture．
C）阅读图表，从每题所给的A.B.C三个选项中，选择最佳答案回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，每小题4分）
51．（4分）阅读下面的图表，回答51﹣52题．
Welcome to Shanghai Disneyland
Opening date：June 16，2016
Time：12：00﹣22：00
Ticket price：General¥370
Child （1﹣1.4metres ）¥280
Senior （aged 65or above ）¥280
51．When will Shanghai Disneyland start to open？
A．On June 16，2016
B．On June 22，2016
C．On June 12，2016
52．If Mr Li，Mrs Li and their 6﹣year﹣old son go to Shanghai Disneyland，they need to pay．
A.930yuan
B.1020yuan
C.650yuan．
53．（6分）阅读下面图片，回答53﹣55题．
Born in 1964，Hangzhou Zhejiang
The Chairman of Alibaba Group
85years old ，China The 2015Nobel Prize in Medicine
53．Who is the Chairman of Alibaba Group ？
A ．Lang Lang
B ．Li Yundi
C ．Ma Yun
54．What kind of the Nobel Prize did Tu Youyou receive ？
A ．Medicine
B ．Literature
C ．Physics
55．Where is Tu Youyou from ？
A ．America
B ．Japan
C ．China ．
D ）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共1小题，每小题10分）
56．（10分）Long long ago ，there was a man living in a village with his wife and two children ．They had a hen ．It laid a golden egg every day ．The man sold the golden egg and the family lived a rich and comfortable life ．
But the man was very greedy （贪婪的）．He wanted to get all the golden eggs from his hen at a time ．So ，he thought hard every day about how to achieve it and he got a plan at last ．He decided to kill the hen and get all the eggs ．He didn't want to tell his wife about the plan because he wanted to give her a big surprise ．He was so excited about his great plan ．He even started to sing when he thought of the plan ．
The next day when the hen laid a golden egg ，the man couldn't wait to take a knife and cut its body open ．However ，there was nothing but blood （血液）all around ．There weren't any eggs at all ．He was very sad because he would not get
even one egg now．
Their life used to be comfortable with one egg a day，but now their life changed a lot．
How silly he was!
56．How many children did the man have？
57．Had the man's family lived a rich and comfortable life before he killed the hen？58．Why did the man kill the hen？
59．What did the man get from the hen at last？
60．What do you think of the man in the passage？．
E）阅读短文，根据短文内容，在表格中填入相应信息（每空不超过三个单词，共1小题，每小题10分）
61．（10分）Yang Jiang，the famous woman write and translator，is well﹣known to us all．
She was born in Beijing in 1911，originally named Yang Jikang．As a baby she likes laughing．Her parents let every daughter develop their character freely，which is rare at that time and even at present．Jikang，therefor，had a happy childhood in 1920s She graduated from university and went to Tsinghua University as a postgraduate （研究生）in 1930s．There she met Qian Zhongshu，they fell in love and married．In 1940s，she started to use the name Yang Jiang as her pen name．Since then，she was commonly known as Madam Yang Jiang．
In 1950s，she worked for Peking University，and started to learn Spanish．She was the first to translate"Don Quixote （唐吉坷德）into Chinese．
She began to write short novels in 1980s．The novel The Old Wang《老王》written in 1984was selected as the passage in our middle school text book．
Besides，her famous works After Baptism《洗澡之后》and We Three《我们仨》also became a househould name in China．
Sorry to hear that Madam Yang died at Peking Union Medical College Hospital in Beijing，on May 25，2016．
Such was Madam Yang，the best wife and the talentest woman!Her legend is still continuing!
Yang Jiang
Introduction Born：in Beijing in 1911
Original name：Yang Jikang
（61）：Yang Jiang
Her husband：（62）
Experiences In 1930s，graduated from university
In 1950s，worked for Peking University，started to learn （63）
In 1980s，began to write （64）
Famous works The Old Wang，After Baptism．（65）
Ⅳ、写作技能（三部分，共1小题，计25分）A）完成对话，通读对话，根据上下文补全对话内容（共1小题，每小题5分）
66．（5分）Jane：（66）．
Doctor：Good afternoon，Jane （67）？
Jane：I'm not feeling well and I have a headache．
Doctor：（68）？
Jane：It started this morning．
Doctor：Let me see．Oh，there's nothing serious．You have a cold．
Jane：（69）？
Doctor：You'd better take these pills and drink more hot water．
Jane：I'll follow your advice，Thank you．
Doctor：（70）．
B）英汉互译．阅读短文，将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语或英语．（共1小题，每小题10分）
71．（10分）英汉互译．阅读短文，将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语或英语．（71）The Internet is becoming more and more popular．It brings us a lot of fun and
convenience，（72）但它也引起一些新的问题．Children like the Internet．They would rather communicate with others online than talk with their parents．
On the one hand，in my opinion，the Internet brings people closer．On the other hand，（73）如果我们花太多的时间在网络上，we will have less time with our families and friends in the real world．
（74）Parents are always staying with us．So why not talk to them face to face when we have problems．If so，（75）I'm sure that we can get on well with our parents．71．；72．；73．；74．；75．．
C）情景作文（计10分）
76．（10分）近来，中小学生的健康问题日益引起人们的关注．其中垃圾食品、电子游戏等是影响健康的重要因素，请以"Keep Healthy"为题谈谈你的看法．
要求：
1．列举中小学生面临的健康问题．
2．谈谈怎样才能保持健康．
3.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数．
4．语法正确，文理通顺、流畅，并适当发挥．
提示词：junk food，be bad for，computer games，suggestions，stay away from
Keep Healthy
Today，some students have several health problems．．
2016年湖南省邵阳市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ、听力技能（三部分，共5小题，计25分）A）反应．根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话（共5分，每小题1分）
1．（1分）A．Nice to meet you，too
B．I'm happy
C．The same to you．
【解答】略
2．（1分）A．I'm Li Ming
B．This is Li Mei
C．Lily is me．
【解答】略
3．（1分）A．Yes，I'd love to
B．Yes，I can
C．Yes，I do．
【解答】略
4．（1分）A.9 days
B.8 kilos
C.10 yuan．
【解答】略
5．（1分）A．I'll chat with you
B．Sure，it's 542851369
C．QQ is useful．
【解答】略
B、理解．根据你听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题．（共4小题，每小题2分）
6．（2分）听下面的对话，回答6至7小题
6．Which sport does Rose like best，swimming，football or basketball？A．Swimming
B．Football
C．Basketball
7．What is Jim's favorite sport？
A．Football
B．Skating
C．Swimming．
【解答】略
8．（2分）听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题．
8．How is the man going to Changsha？
A．By car
B．By train
C．By bus
9．What time is it now？
A.7：00
B.7：15
C.7：45．
【解答】略
10．（3分）听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题．
10．What will John plan to do？
A．Go traveling
B．Go shopping
C．Go swimming
11．Where are they going to spend their holidays？
A．Langshan
B．Huangsang
C．Nanshan
12．Who is going there with John？
A．Alice
B．Mary
C．Helen．
【解答】略
13．（3分）听下面的对话，回答第13至15小题．
13．Is Jack reading Yu Gong Moves a Mountain？
A．Yes，he is
B．No，he isn't
C．Yes，he does
14．What does the woman think of the story？
A．It's interesting
B．It's a little silly
C．It's boring
15．What does the story show us？
A．Anything is possible
B．Anything is impossible
C．Nothing is possible．
【解答】略
C、笔录要点根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格．（每空不超过3个单词，共1小题，每小题10分）
16．（10分）Weather Report
Cities（16）略Temperature （17）略Fine25to 31℃
Shaodong（18）略26to 33℃
Longhui（19）略24to 30℃
Wugang Sunny and windy（20）略℃【解答】略
Ⅱ、知识应用（两部分，共10小题，每小题1分，计20分）A)语法填空．从A.B.C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，每小题1分）
21．（1分）﹣Uncle is coming by _______ train tomorrow．
﹣Let's go to ______ railway station to meet him．（）
A．a；the B．/；a C．/；the
【解答】答案：C．根据语境可知，一空处应为乘火车，by train 是固定搭配，故一空处为零冠词；第二句中的railway station（火车站）应是叔叔所乘火车的到站，是特指，故应填the．所以答案为：C．
22．（1分）There are ________ students in our school．（）
A．hundreds B．hundreds of C．hundred of
【解答】答案：B．根据语境并结合选项，可知本题要表达"数百学生"，而数百的固定表达方式是hundreds of 故，答案为B．
23．（1分）﹣David，is that ______ English dictionary？
﹣Yes，it is _______．It is new．（）
A．yours；my B．your；my C．your；mine
【解答】答案：C．根据语境English dictionary，其前只能用形容词性物主代词修饰故可排除答案A，又it指代English dictionary，故第二空应填名词性物主代词mine=my English dictionary．所以答案为：C
24．（1分）We ______ for a picnic if it ______ rain this Sunday．（）
A．will go；doesn't B．will go；won't
C．go；doesn't
【解答】答案：A；根据后面的时间短语this Sunday和连词if可知这是一个条件状语从句，而且是典型的主将从现句子，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时．句中主语是we，后跟will，if引导的从句中rain是实意动词，用助动词do 或doesn't修饰．这句话的意思就是：如果这周日不下雨我们将去野餐．故选A．
25．（1分）﹣_______ do you visit your grandfather？
﹣Once a week．（）
A．How many B．How soon C．How often
【解答】答案：C；How soon多久以后，再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间的提问；How often多久一次（对频率进行提问）；How many多少（对可数数量进行提问）；根据答语Once a week．可知上句是询问频率的；故选C．
26．（1分）She said she hoped ______ her daughter．（）
A．to see B．you to see C．seeing
【解答】答案：A．
根据She said she hoped ______ her daughter，可知句子考查了hope的用法：hope to do sth希望做某事，后面跟to引导的动词不定式形式．故选A．
27．（1分）﹣Must I clean the room now，Mom？
﹣No，_________．（）
A．you mustn't B．you needn't C．you can't
【解答】答案：B．
根据No．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't 表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表不必．故选B．
28．（1分）One of my friends _____ moved to America，I miss her so much．（）A．has B．have C．are
【解答】答案：A．根据语境可知one of my friends （我的一个朋友），可知本句的谓语动词为单数形式，根据语境I miss her so much（我非常想念她）可知空缺处是已经完成的动作，对现在造成的影响，故应为现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词．），故答案为A．
29．（1分）﹣A new bridge ______ in our hometown last year．
﹣Really？Our hometown must be more beautiful．（）
A．is built B．was built C．built
【解答】答案：B
首先根据句中的时间状语last year，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语A new bridge 是谓语动词build的承受者，二者形成被动关系所以用被动语态，故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去
分词，主语A new bridge是单数名词，be动词用was，build的过去分词是built，套用结构，故选B
30．（1分）I have only two tickets of Kong Fu．_________ you ______ he can go with me．（）
A．Either；or B．Neither；nor C．Both；and
【解答】答案：A；Either；or或者，或者，两者有其一；Neither；nor既不，也不；Both；and两者都；根据上句I have only two tickets of Kong Fu推测下句句意：或者你或者他能和我一起去．用Either；or引导；故选A．
B)词语填空．阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A.B.C三个选择最佳答案填空．（共1小题，每小题10分）
31．（10分）Last year Jeff left school．He came to Guangzhou to find a （31）C．He went to one company after another company．But no one wanted him．Then he had （32）B money．He had to go back to his small town．（33）B he came to the station．He （34）A very sad and tired．It was very late at night and the station was （35）C of people．They were waiting to buy tickets of the last train．He bought the （36）B ticket，so he was very happy．
At that time，a woman （37）A a crying baby walked to him．She asked him to （38）C her the ticket．He gave her the ticket．He thought they needed it more than he．After the train left，he sat on the bench and didn't know （39）B to go．Just then an old man came and said．"Young man，I saw what you did to help the woman．I have a big company．I need a good young man like you．Would you like to （40）A for me？"
31．A．school B．work C．job
32．A．a little B．little C．few
33．A．Because B．So C．But
34．A．felt B．thought C．saw
35．A．filled B．some C．full
36．A．second B．last C．first
37．A．with B．in C．inside
38．A．lend B．buy C．sell
39．A．what B．where C．when
40．A．work B．study C．learn．
【解答】31．答案：C．考查名词及语境理解，school学校，work工作，不可数名词，job工作，可数名词，根据后句可知：他从一家公司到另一家公司，说明他是找工作的．本空前有不定冠词a，说明后跟可数名词单数，故选：C
32．答案：B．考查形容词及语境理解，a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词，表达肯定意思；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表达否定含义；根据上文可知：他没有找到工作．结合下文：他不得不回到他的小镇．由此可知：他几乎没钱了．money是不可数名词，故选：B．
故选：B．33．答案：B．考查连词及语境理解．A．Because因为，表示原因；B．So因此，表示结果；C．But但是，表示转折．根据上句可知：他不得不回家．由此可以推断出：因此他来到车站．表示结果，用so．故选：B．
34．答案：A．考查动词及语境理解．A．felt感觉到；B．thought想，认为；C．saw 看到，看见．根据后面sad和tired两个形容词可知这里作表语，前面要用系动词，结合上文可知：他没有找到工作，钱又花光了，现在他不得不回家．由此可以推断出：他感到非常伤心和疲倦．故选：A．
35．答案：C．考查形容词及语境理解．A．filled装满；B．some一些；C．full 满的．满是…：be full of或be filled with．结合语境可知：晚上很晚了，车站满是人．故选：C．
36．答案：B．考查形容词及语境理解．A．second第二；B．last最后的；C．first 第一的．根据上文可知：车站有很多人等着买是最后一趟火车的车票．结合下文：他很高兴．这说明他买到了最后一张票，因此他很高兴．故选：B．
37．答案：A．考查介词及语境理解．with带有，具有；in在…里，用…语言；inside 在里面；根据句意：一位带着一个哭泣的婴儿的女士向他走来．故选：A．38．答案：C．考查动词及语境理解．lend借，buy买，sell卖，车票是一次性使用，不能借，但是可以买卖．结合句意：她请杰夫把他的票卖给她．故选：C．39．答案：B．考查疑问词及语境理解．what什么，指事物；where在哪儿，指地点．when何时，指时间，结合上文可知：他车票卖给了那位带小孩的女士．他没有车票了，火车离开后，他坐在长凳上．由此可以推断出：他不知道去哪里．故选：B．
40．答案：A．考查动词及语境理解，work工作，study学习，learn学习，学会；根据上文可知：这位老人有一个大公司，他需要像杰夫这样的年轻人．由此推断出：你想要为我工作吗？故选：A．
Ⅲ、阅读技能（五部分，共1小题，每小题10分，共50分）A）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）（共1小题，每小题10分）41．（10分）Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons．First，reading is fun．You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading．If you like reading，you will never feel bored or tired．
Next，you can read a book almost anywhere：in a car，on a plane，or even in the bathroom．All you need is a book!
Another good reason for reading is that it is useful．If you read as a hobby，you will get better and better at it．And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read．As you reading skills improve，you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better．
Some people say that reading is out of date．This is not true．You can read on computers，and the better you read，the better your computer skills will be．Good readers may become writers，too．They always have more things to write about．
Reading is a wonderful hobby．Why not start reading right now？
41．According to the passage，reading can keep you bored an tired．F
42．You can read a book almost everywhere．T
43．If your reading skills improve，your schoolwork will become much better．T 44．It is true that reading is out of date．F
45．Good readers may become writers．T．
【解答】41．F．细节题，根据第一段AIf you like reading，you will never feel bored or tired．喜欢读书，你就不会感到无聊疲累，故填F．
42．T．细节题，根据第二段you can read a book almost anywhere可知四处都可以阅读，故填T．
43．T．细节题，根据第三段As you reading skills improve，you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better．可知阅读提高了，成绩也会提高，故填T．
44．F．细节题，根据第四段Some people say that reading is out of date．This is not true可知阅读过时了这个说法是不正确的，故填F．
45．T．细节题，根据第五段Good readers may become writers，too可知好的阅读者可能会成为作家，故填T．
B)阅读短文，从每题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子．（共1小题，每小题10分）
46．（10分）China is a large country．The population is over 1.3 billion．It has a special culture with a very long history．
Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families．Different foods have special meanings．The main difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks．One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice．Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in the market．
Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries．New Year's Day is in late winter．It is also called the Spring Festival．It has a big celebration of ringing out the old and ringing in the new．It has special foods and traditions．For example，sweeping the floor before New Year's Day sweeps away all the old year's bad luck．The Chinese zodiac （生肖），known as Sheng Xiao，follows a twelve﹣year eyele．Each year is named for an animal．These animal signs are the rat，ox，tiger，rabbit，dragon，snake，horse，sheep，monkey，rooster，dog and pig．For example，the year that begins in 2016is the year of the monkey．
Chinese is a complex （复杂的）language．Chinese writing developed almost 4000years ago and may even be older．Chinese writing has thousands of characters．A character stands for a word and also a meaning．Besides Putonghua，Chinese people speak six other forms of the language，and there are many kinds of dialects．
46．What's the population of China？B
A．Almost 4000
B．More than 1.3billion
C.12million．
47．The underlined"dialects"probably means"C"in Chinese．
A．交际
B．对话
C．方言
48．According to the passage，what's one of the main foods in China？B A．Tea
B．Rice
C．Meat
49．The year that begins in 2016isn't the year of the monkey，is it？A A．Yes，it is
B．No，it isn't
C．I don't know
50．What's the main idea of the passage？C
A．Different foods have special meanings in Chinese culture．
B．Chinese is a popular language．
C．Chinese culture．
【解答】46．B．细节理解题．根据"The population is over 1.3 billion．"可知中国的人口有13多亿，故选B．
47．C．词义理解题．根据"Besides Putonghua，Chinese people speak six other forms of the language，and there are many kinds of dialects．"普通话是全国人民都理解的语言，推测dialects主要是与普通话相比而言的，那就是一些地方性语言，也就是方言．故选C．
48．B．细节理解题．根据"One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice．"可知中国主要的食物是米饭．故选B．
49．A．细节理解题．根据"For example，the year that begins in 2016is the year of the monkey．"可知2016年是猴年，另外根据反义疑问句的回答方法，回答要和事实一致，如果是肯定的就要用Yes，it is 来回答，意思是"不，它是"．故选A．50．C．主旨大意题．根据"It has a special culture with a very long history．"本文主要讲述了中国的文化，比如饮食文化，节日，生肖，语言，故选C．
C）阅读图表，从每题所给的A.B.C三个选项中，选择最佳答案回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，每小题4分）
51．（4分）阅读下面的图表，回答51﹣52题．
Welcome to Shanghai Disneyland
Opening date：June 16，2016 Time：12：00﹣22：00
Ticket price：General¥370 Child （1﹣1.4metres ）¥280 Senior （aged 65or above ）¥280
51．When will Shanghai Disneyland start to open？
A
A．On June 16
，2016
B．On June 22，2016
C．On June 12，2016
52．If Mr Li，Mrs Li and their 6﹣year﹣old son go to Shanghai Disneyland，they need to pay B．
A.930yuan
B.1020yuan
C.650yuan．
【解答】51．答案A 细节理解题由文中Opening date：June 16，2016 可知开园日期：2016年6月16日，故选A
52．答案B 综合理解题由文中可知门票价格：成人¥370 孩子（1﹣1.4米）¥280 老人（年龄65岁及以上）¥280，两个大人加一个孩子就是370+370+280=1020，故选B
53．（6分）阅读下面图片，回答53﹣55题．
Born in 1964，Hangzhou Zhejiang The Chairman of Alibaba Group
85years old，China
The 2015Nobel Prize in Medicine
53．Who is the Chairman of Alibaba Group？C
A．Lang Lang
B．Li Yundi
C．Ma Yun
54．What kind of the Nobel Prize did Tu Youyou receive？A
A．Medicine
B．Literature
C．Physics
55．Where is Tu Youyou from？C
A．America
B．Japan
C．China．
【解答】53．答案C 细节理解题由文中第一个表格可知The Chairman of Alibaba Group，马云是阿里巴巴的董事长，故选C
54．答案A 细节理解题由文中第二个表格可知The 2015Nobel Prize in Medicine，是2015年诺贝尔医学奖的获得者，故选A
55．答案C 细节理解题由文中第二个表格85years old，China，可知屠呦呦是中国人，故选C
D）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共1小题，每小题10分）
56．（10分）Long long ago，there was a man living in a village with his wife and two children．They had a hen．It laid a golden egg every day．The man sold the golden egg and the family lived a rich and comfortable life．
But the man was very greedy （贪婪的）．He wanted to get all the golden eggs from his hen at a time．So，he thought hard every day about how to achieve it and he got a plan at last．He decided to kill the hen and get all the eggs．He didn't want to tell his wife about the plan because he wanted to give her a big surprise．He was so excited about his great plan．He even started to sing when he thought of the plan．
The next day when the hen laid a golden egg，the man couldn't wait to take a knife and cut its body open．However，there was nothing but blood （血液）all around．There weren't any eggs at all．He was very sad because he would not get even one egg now．
Their life used to be comfortable with one egg a day，but now their life changed a lot．
How silly he was!
56．How many children did the man have？two children
57．Had the man's family lived a rich and comfortable life before he killed the hen？Yes，they had．
58．Why did the man kill the hen？He wanted to get all the golden eggs from his hen at a time
59．What did the man get from the hen at last？He got nothing from the hen at last
60．What do you think of the man in the passage？How silly he was!．
【解答】56．two children．细节理解题．根据there was a man living in a village with his wife and two children．可知有一个人和他妻子以及两个孩子住在一个小村庄里．故答案为two children．
57．Yes，they had．推理判断题．根据The man sold the golden egg and the family lived a rich and comfortable life．可知他们一家人过着富裕和舒适的生活．故答案为：Yes，they had．
58．He wanted to get all the golden eggs from his hen at a time．细节理解题．根据He wanted to get all the golden eggs from his hen at a time．可知他想一次从他那只母鸡得到所有的金蛋．故答案为：He wanted to get all the golden eggs from his hen at a time．
59．He got nothing from the hen at last．推理判断题．根据there was nothing but blood （血液）all around．There weren't any eggs at all．He was very sad because he would not get even one egg now．可知里面周围只有血，其它什么也没有．根本就没有鸡蛋了．他很伤心，因为他现在连一个鸡蛋都没有了．故答案为：He got nothing from the hen at last．
60．How silly he was!主旨大意题．根据How silly he was!可知他是多么愚蠢啊．故答案为：How silly he was!
E）阅读短文，根据短文内容，在表格中填入相应信息（每空不超过三个单词，共1小题，每小题10分）
61．（10分）Yang Jiang，the famous woman write and translator，is well﹣known to us all．
She was born in Beijing in 1911，originally named Yang Jikang．As a baby she likes laughing．Her parents let every daughter develop their character freely，which is rare at that time and even at present．Jikang，therefor，had a happy childhood in 1920s She graduated from university and went to Tsinghua University as a postgraduate （研究生）in 1930s．There she met Qian Zhongshu，they fell in love and married．In 1940s，she started to use the name Yang Jiang as her pen name．Since then，she was commonly known as Madam Yang Jiang．
In 1950s，she worked for Peking University，and started to learn Spanish．She was the first to translate"Don Quixote （唐吉坷德）into Chinese．
She began to write short novels in 1980s．The novel The Old Wang《老王》written in 1984was selected as the passage in our middle school text book．
Besides，her famous works After Baptism《洗澡之后》and We Three《我们仨》also became a househould name in China．
Sorry to hear that Madam Yang died at Peking Union Medical College Hospital in Beijing，on May 25，2016．
Such was Madam Yang，the best wife and the talentest woman!Her legend is still continuing!
Yang Jiang
Introduction Born：in Beijing in 1911
Original name：Yang Jikang
（61）Pen name：Yang Jiang
Her husband：（62）QianZhongshu Experiences In 1930s，graduated from university
In 1950s，worked for Peking University，started to learn （63）
Spanish
In 1980s，began to write （64）short novels Famous
The Old Wang，After Baptism．（65）WeThree works。