江苏省丹阳市第三中学八年级英语下册 8B Unit 2 Travelling Vocabulary学案(无答案) 牛津版

8B Unit 2 Travelling Vocabulary
班级姓名备课组长 __
【学习目标】
1.Make the students ma ster the new words and phrases.
2选择并使用合适的形容词描述特定的活动
【课前预习】
根据首字母及题意填词：
1.It is an excit ing film. All the children get e____________.
2.It has become m________ for you to say so after the exam. You mus t work hard
next time.
3.She is a h___________ woman. She always helps the h__________ people.
4.Mum was not at home and we had lunch in a fast-food r_____________.
5.Hong Kong Disneyland is a f_________ theme park in Hongkong.
6.Disneyland in the USA is so i________ that no one feels bored there.
7.He is a c___________boy. He s eldom makes c___________mistakes.
8.It’s h_________ to smoke, but drink ing only a little wine is h__________.
9.These books are u____________ to me. I don’t want to buy them .
10.The line of the cars is e________. It’s h__________to wait here.Let’s go the
other way.
11.He didn’t give up when he met difficulties.So he was s______________at last. 【学习过程】
Step1 Leading – in
Use an adjective and its opposite to make a sentence about the students in the class: Helen is a careful student. But Henry is a careless one. Write ‘careful’ and ‘careless’ on the Bb. Tell the students that these two word’s original form is ‘care’-a noun. It’s a noun. Underline ‘ful’ and ‘less’. Let them make some sentences like this. Write all the adjectives on the Bb.
Step2 Pre – task
Ask the Ss to think about how to form an adjective and it’s opposite from a noun. Then sum up the rules. That is to add suffix ‘ful’ and ‘less’.
1.Let the students guess some meanings of the underline words in the sentences. * A: Do you understand the meaning of this passage?
B: The meaning is ‘Study hard when you are young’.
A: Oh, it’s a meaningful sentence.
* It’s harmful for your health to smoke. But exercise is harmless for your health. * I like watching Zhou Xingchi’s films with delight. They really make me delightful.
* I heard the cheers of th e crowd, and I knew that our team was winning. All the players were very cheerful. But for the other team, today was a cheerless day.
Give the students some time to think about. For weaker students, give them some hints. Then check the answers together.
Step3 While – task
Task 1 Ask the Ss review the rules again. Then fill in the blanks of the table. Step4 Post-task
Group work: Four students a group. Ask them to make two sentences each group with an adjective and its opposite. Compare which group’s work is the most excellent. Then add some marks for them.
【当堂训练】
一. 选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空。

colour, care, use, wonder,delight
1. Please be _________ with the glasses. Don't break them.
2. The trams(有轨电车) are _________ without the electricity（电）.
3. It's a _________ opportunity （机会）.
4. It was holiday. We enjoyed ourselves.
5. That girl likes _________ dresses.
二. 选择适当的词填空。

1. Be _________ (careful, careless) crossing the road.
2. Videos are _________ (useless, useful) to have in the cl assroom.
3. Smoking is _________ (harmful, harmless) to your health.
4. He comes in with _________ (noisy, noiseless) footsteps(脚步）to surprise her.
5. It is __________(meaningless, meaningful) to chat on the line because no one will say the truth.
6. She is a nice lady. It's _________ (hopeful, hopeless) trying to convince(说服）her.
7. I'm afraid the news isn't very _________ (cheerful, cheerless).
8. Water is a _________ (colourless, colourful) liquid(液体）.
【课后提升】完成时间_____________分
三. 单项填空。

（）1. Bob never does his homework _______ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.
A. so careful as
B. as carefully as
C. carefully as
D. as careful as
（）2. Lee is a _______ student. He always _______ others in his class.
A. help, helps
B. helpful, help
C. helpless, helps D .helpful, helps
（）3. When all the people saw one of the seven _________ in the world.
They cried: “________!”
A. wonders, wonder
B. wonder, wonderful
C. wonders, wonderful
D. wonderful, wonders
（）4. The road is ________ for us to reach the ________ of it.
A. end, end
B. endless, end
C. end, endless
D. endless, endless （）5. Miss Zhou gave him a ______ book in class and he understood her _______ quickly.
A. meaningful, meaning
B. meaningless, meaningful
C. meaning, meaning
D. meaningful, meaningful
四. 用后缀-ful. -less填空。

One day the traffic was heavy on the city roads. The cars were end_____. It seemed to be hope____ to walk across the street. It was use_____ for us to wait and see. So we decided to walk over the footbridge. My daughter was cheer____ in her colour____ dress. She always tho ught that life was meaning_____ and wonder______ . But to her surprise, she found that a 3-year-old boy was begging on the footbridge. He looked so help______ .Why doesn’t he go back home? She asked.
I didn’t know how to answer it.
五. 完成句子。

1. 帮助需要帮助的人是有意义。

It’s _____________ ___ _____ __people in need.
2. 每一位学生学好英语都有希望。

It’s _________ _ _every student ________ ___ __English well.
3. 这段路程似乎永无止境。

The journey seems to be __________.
4. 随身带一张地图似乎是没用的。

It ______ ____________ _________take a map with you.
5. 不要马虎，你应该万事小心。

Don’t ______ ______ . You should ________ _ everything.
【中考连接】
六. 阅读理解
In American high school, most students take English , Science, Maths and History. These are basic courses and each course is as useful as the others. In English class, the students study grammar and read famous literature(文学). In Science class, they study biology, chemis try or physics. History is more interesting to some students because they learn about important events(事件) and places in the United States. Students take other courses, too. These are electives(选修). Some of them are music, home economics and computer. Students
study computer because they think it is more practical(实用). In each class, teachers give students exams. Some exams are difficult than others but a good student can always do well.
( )1. The basic American high school courses are_______.
A. English, Chinese and Maths
B. Chinese and Maths
C. English, Science and Maths
D. English, Science ,Maths and History
( )2.Which is not right?
A. In English class they study listening and speaking.
B. In Science class they study biology, chemistry and physics.
C. In History class they learn about important events and places in he United States.
D. Students must study basic courses.
( )3. The elective courses include _______ .
A. music, computer and home economics
B. history, physics and chemistry
C. music, literature and biology
D. computer, English and literature
( )4. Students study music because ________ .
A. it is important B . it is one of he basic courses
C. it is one of the electives
D. it is enjoyable
( )5. Which is not true according to he passage?
A. Some exams are more difficult.
B. Teachers give students exams in each class.
C. Exams are not so difficult that all the students can pass them.
D. Some exams are so difficult that few students can pass them .。