外研版高中英语选修八课件:Module+5Section+Ⅱ Grammar
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built for. 港口里的船是安全的,但是这不是建造船的目的。
2.I wonder______h_o_w______ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
我想知道玛丽这些年是如何保持她的身材的。 3. The exhibition tells us _______w_h_y_____ we should do something to stop air pollution. 这个展览告诉我们为什么我们要采取措施来制止空气污染。
奶奶指着那所医院说:“那就是我出生的地方”。
The problem is wh源自 he is. 问题是他是谁。【知识归纳】 名词性从句的连词
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类: 从属连词:that,whether,if(用于宾语从句);as if(用于表语从句) 连接代词:what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which 连接副词:when,where,how,why
It is certain that we will be late. 很显然,我们要迟到了。
It is said that he had been to Beijing twice. 据说他已经去过北京两次了。
I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day. 我认为每天喝开水是有必要的。
有其自身的词义
充当从句的主语、宾 语、表语等。
whatever,whoever
连接副词:when, where,how,why
有其自身的词义
充当从句的状语。
•1、人才教育不是灌输知识,而是将开发文化宝库的钥匙,尽我们知道的交给学生。 •2、一个人的知识如果只限于学校学习到的那一些,这个人的知识必然是十分贫乏的2021/10/142021/10/142021/10/1410/14/2021 10:31:41 PM •3、意志教育不是发扬个人盲目的意志,而是培养合于社会历史发展的意志。 •4、智力教育就是要扩大人的求知范围 •5、最有价值的知识是关于方法的知识。 •6、我们要提出两条教育的诫律,一、“不要教过多的学科”;二、“凡是你所教的东西,要教得透彻”2021年10月2021/10/142021/10/142021/10/1410/14/2021 •7、能培养独创性和唤起对知识愉悦的,是教师的最高本领2021/10/142021/10/14October 14, 2021 •8、先生不应该专教书,他的责任是教人做人;学生不应该专读书,他的责任是学习人生之道。2021/10/142021/10/142021/10/142021/10/14
________________ 2.What scientists think is that the Earth became different because of
small plants growing in the water on its surface. 科_学__家__们__相___信__,__由__于__微__小__的__植__物__生__长__在__地__球__表__面__的__水__里__,__所__以__地__
2.(1)引导表语从句、同位语从句和让步状语从句时; (2)引导主语从句置于句首时; (3)后接动词不定式时; (4)作discuss 的宾语时。 【语境领悟】 Whether he will go there or not is not clear. (主语从句) 他是否会去那儿还不清楚。 Can you tell me whether to go or to stay. (接不定式) 你能告诉我是走还是留下来吗? Let’s discuss whether Mary is fit for the position. (作discuss 的宾 语) 我们讨论一下玛丽是否适合这个岗位吧。
we feel. 我们如何理解事情与我们的感受有很大关系。 7.Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for
______w_h_a_t_____ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 读了多丽丝·莱辛的传记,我非常钦佩她在文学上取得的成就。
___球__变__得__不__同__。___ 3.It is obvious to the students that they should get well prepared for
their future. 对__学__生__来__讲__很__明__显__的__一__点__是__他__们__应__该__为__将__来__做__好__准__备__。__________
【语境领悟】
That she was chosen made us very happy. 她被选上了,我们很高兴。
We heard the news that our team had won. 我们听到消息说我们队赢了。 【深化点拨】 whether与if比较,只有whether的情况 1.引导宾语从句。 whether/if都可引导动词后的宾语从句,常可以互换。但以下几种 情况下,只能用whether:①后面直接跟or not时:We didn't know whether or not she was ready.②在介词之后:I'm interested in whether you've finished the work.③用if会引起歧义时:Please let me know whether you want to go.(如换成if则既可看作条件状语从句又可看作宾 语从句)
新思维·随堂自测 Ⅰ. 翻译句子 1.The scientist explained to us that the force of gravity would change
three times on our journey. 科__学__家__向__我__们__解__释__,__在__我__们__的__航__行__中__会__有__三__次__引__力__的__改__变__。______
7.这个消息是他被一所重点大学录取了。
_T_h_e__n_e_w_s_w__a_s_th_a_t_h_e__w_a_s_a_d_m__it_te_d__in_t_o_a__k_e_y_u_n_i_v_e_rs_i_ty_.__________ ________________
8.你听说他被一所重点大学录取了吗? _H_a_v_e_y_o_u__h_e_ar_d__th_a_t_h_e__w_a_s_a_d_m__it_te_d__in_t_o_a__k_ey__u_n_iv_e_r_s_it_y_?_________ ________________ 9.据说他被一所重点大学录取了。
4.I truly believe________th_a_t____ beauty comes from within. 我很相信美丽来自于内心。
5.____W_h_e_r_e_____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known
to the public, but some won't accept it. 中国伟大诗人李白的出生地大家都知道,但是一些人不接受。 6.______H_o_w_____ we understand things has a lot to do with what
________________
4.The last time we had great fun was when we were visiting the
Water Park. 上__一__次__我__们__玩__得__很__高__兴__是__在__我__们__参__观__水__上__公__园__的__时__候__。__________
_I_t _is__sa_i_d_t_h_a_t _h_e_w__as__a_d_m_i_tt_e_d_i_n_to__a_k_e_y__un_i_v_e_r_si_ty_._______________ ________________
Ⅱ.用合适的连词完成句子 1.A ship in harbor is safe, but that's not ______w_h_a_t_____ ships are
The fact that some countries are still suffering from poverty is really a great problem to the world.
有一些国家仍然贫困对世界来说真是一个大问题。
Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That's where I was born.”
现将它们的意义、作用和功能比较如下:
类别
作用与意义
句法功能
that
仅起连接作用,无任何 词义
在从句中不充当任何句 子成分,一般不能省 略,除了宾语从句外。
if/whether
起连接作用,意为“是 否”,表明从句内容的
不确定性。
在从句中不充当任何句 子成分,不能省略。
连接代词:who,
whom,whomever, whose, what, which,
新知识·预习探索 名词性从句
语法精讲 Ⅰ.主语 名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。它在复合句中能充当 主语、宾语、介词宾语、表语、同位语等,因此根据它在句中不同的 语法功能,名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句 和同位语从句。
【语境领悟】
Whether he'll come here isn't clear. 他来不来这里不清楚。
________________ 6.我听到他被一所重点大学录取的消息。 _I _h_a_v_e_h_e_a_rd__th_e__n_e_w_s_t_h_a_t_h_e_w__a_s_a_d_m_i_tt_e_d_i_n_to__a_k_e_y__u_n_iv_e_r_s_it_y_. ____
________________
________________ 5.I have no impression how he went home, perhaps by bike. 他__是__怎__样__回__家__的__,__我__没__有__印__象__,__也__许__是__骑__自__行__车__。______________
2.I wonder______h_o_w______ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
我想知道玛丽这些年是如何保持她的身材的。 3. The exhibition tells us _______w_h_y_____ we should do something to stop air pollution. 这个展览告诉我们为什么我们要采取措施来制止空气污染。
奶奶指着那所医院说:“那就是我出生的地方”。
The problem is wh源自 he is. 问题是他是谁。【知识归纳】 名词性从句的连词
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类: 从属连词:that,whether,if(用于宾语从句);as if(用于表语从句) 连接代词:what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which 连接副词:when,where,how,why
It is certain that we will be late. 很显然,我们要迟到了。
It is said that he had been to Beijing twice. 据说他已经去过北京两次了。
I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day. 我认为每天喝开水是有必要的。
有其自身的词义
充当从句的主语、宾 语、表语等。
whatever,whoever
连接副词:when, where,how,why
有其自身的词义
充当从句的状语。
•1、人才教育不是灌输知识,而是将开发文化宝库的钥匙,尽我们知道的交给学生。 •2、一个人的知识如果只限于学校学习到的那一些,这个人的知识必然是十分贫乏的2021/10/142021/10/142021/10/1410/14/2021 10:31:41 PM •3、意志教育不是发扬个人盲目的意志,而是培养合于社会历史发展的意志。 •4、智力教育就是要扩大人的求知范围 •5、最有价值的知识是关于方法的知识。 •6、我们要提出两条教育的诫律,一、“不要教过多的学科”;二、“凡是你所教的东西,要教得透彻”2021年10月2021/10/142021/10/142021/10/1410/14/2021 •7、能培养独创性和唤起对知识愉悦的,是教师的最高本领2021/10/142021/10/14October 14, 2021 •8、先生不应该专教书,他的责任是教人做人;学生不应该专读书,他的责任是学习人生之道。2021/10/142021/10/142021/10/142021/10/14
________________ 2.What scientists think is that the Earth became different because of
small plants growing in the water on its surface. 科_学__家__们__相___信__,__由__于__微__小__的__植__物__生__长__在__地__球__表__面__的__水__里__,__所__以__地__
2.(1)引导表语从句、同位语从句和让步状语从句时; (2)引导主语从句置于句首时; (3)后接动词不定式时; (4)作discuss 的宾语时。 【语境领悟】 Whether he will go there or not is not clear. (主语从句) 他是否会去那儿还不清楚。 Can you tell me whether to go or to stay. (接不定式) 你能告诉我是走还是留下来吗? Let’s discuss whether Mary is fit for the position. (作discuss 的宾 语) 我们讨论一下玛丽是否适合这个岗位吧。
we feel. 我们如何理解事情与我们的感受有很大关系。 7.Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for
______w_h_a_t_____ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 读了多丽丝·莱辛的传记,我非常钦佩她在文学上取得的成就。
___球__变__得__不__同__。___ 3.It is obvious to the students that they should get well prepared for
their future. 对__学__生__来__讲__很__明__显__的__一__点__是__他__们__应__该__为__将__来__做__好__准__备__。__________
【语境领悟】
That she was chosen made us very happy. 她被选上了,我们很高兴。
We heard the news that our team had won. 我们听到消息说我们队赢了。 【深化点拨】 whether与if比较,只有whether的情况 1.引导宾语从句。 whether/if都可引导动词后的宾语从句,常可以互换。但以下几种 情况下,只能用whether:①后面直接跟or not时:We didn't know whether or not she was ready.②在介词之后:I'm interested in whether you've finished the work.③用if会引起歧义时:Please let me know whether you want to go.(如换成if则既可看作条件状语从句又可看作宾 语从句)
新思维·随堂自测 Ⅰ. 翻译句子 1.The scientist explained to us that the force of gravity would change
three times on our journey. 科__学__家__向__我__们__解__释__,__在__我__们__的__航__行__中__会__有__三__次__引__力__的__改__变__。______
7.这个消息是他被一所重点大学录取了。
_T_h_e__n_e_w_s_w__a_s_th_a_t_h_e__w_a_s_a_d_m__it_te_d__in_t_o_a__k_e_y_u_n_i_v_e_rs_i_ty_.__________ ________________
8.你听说他被一所重点大学录取了吗? _H_a_v_e_y_o_u__h_e_ar_d__th_a_t_h_e__w_a_s_a_d_m__it_te_d__in_t_o_a__k_ey__u_n_iv_e_r_s_it_y_?_________ ________________ 9.据说他被一所重点大学录取了。
4.I truly believe________th_a_t____ beauty comes from within. 我很相信美丽来自于内心。
5.____W_h_e_r_e_____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known
to the public, but some won't accept it. 中国伟大诗人李白的出生地大家都知道,但是一些人不接受。 6.______H_o_w_____ we understand things has a lot to do with what
________________
4.The last time we had great fun was when we were visiting the
Water Park. 上__一__次__我__们__玩__得__很__高__兴__是__在__我__们__参__观__水__上__公__园__的__时__候__。__________
_I_t _is__sa_i_d_t_h_a_t _h_e_w__as__a_d_m_i_tt_e_d_i_n_to__a_k_e_y__un_i_v_e_r_si_ty_._______________ ________________
Ⅱ.用合适的连词完成句子 1.A ship in harbor is safe, but that's not ______w_h_a_t_____ ships are
The fact that some countries are still suffering from poverty is really a great problem to the world.
有一些国家仍然贫困对世界来说真是一个大问题。
Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That's where I was born.”
现将它们的意义、作用和功能比较如下:
类别
作用与意义
句法功能
that
仅起连接作用,无任何 词义
在从句中不充当任何句 子成分,一般不能省 略,除了宾语从句外。
if/whether
起连接作用,意为“是 否”,表明从句内容的
不确定性。
在从句中不充当任何句 子成分,不能省略。
连接代词:who,
whom,whomever, whose, what, which,
新知识·预习探索 名词性从句
语法精讲 Ⅰ.主语 名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。它在复合句中能充当 主语、宾语、介词宾语、表语、同位语等,因此根据它在句中不同的 语法功能,名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句 和同位语从句。
【语境领悟】
Whether he'll come here isn't clear. 他来不来这里不清楚。
________________ 6.我听到他被一所重点大学录取的消息。 _I _h_a_v_e_h_e_a_rd__th_e__n_e_w_s_t_h_a_t_h_e_w__a_s_a_d_m_i_tt_e_d_i_n_to__a_k_e_y__u_n_iv_e_r_s_it_y_. ____
________________
________________ 5.I have no impression how he went home, perhaps by bike. 他__是__怎__样__回__家__的__,__我__没__有__印__象__,__也__许__是__骑__自__行__车__。______________