八年级英语译林版Lesson Nine The Lion and the Mouse

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Lesson Nine The Lion and the Mouse
1.hungry adj.饥饿的,hungrily adv.饥饿地,hunger n.饥饿。

如:
I'm hungry now.I didn't have breakfast this morning.我现在饿了,我早上没有吃早饭。

In the past,many poor people died of hunger.在过去,许多穷人饿死了。

2.tie v.捆、绑n.领结,现在分词tying,tie up 捆绑起来。

如:
Don't tie him up.He didn't do anything wrong.别绑他,他没有做错什么。

Look!He's tying a horse to the tree.瞧,他把马系在树上。

The man with a tie is Mr Smith.戴领结(带)的那个男人是史密斯先生。

3.own.v.拥有adj.某人自己的,owner 主人。

如:
The girl has her own room now.那女孩现在有了她自己的房间。

(adj.)
The owner of the house is Miss Li.李小姐是这房子的主人。

(n.)
He owns much money every year.他每年挣很多钱。

(v.)
4.strong adj.强壮的,强大的,与weak(虚弱)互为反义。

如:
The boy's arm is very strong.那男孩的手臂很有力。

Our country is being richer and stronger.我们的国家正变得越来越富强。

The strong shouldn't laugh at the weak.强者不应该嘲笑弱者。

the+adj.表示一类人
5.believe v.相信 believe in,信任 believe与think 一样,后常跟从句,从句的否定应在主句中体现。

如:
I believe the story.我相信这个故事。

We must believe in others.我们必须相互信任。

All of us believe (that) you can succeed.所有的人都相信你会成功。

I don't believe it's going to rain tomorrow 我相信明天不会下雨。

6.save v.拯救;节约。

如:
The doctor saves many lives.这位医生救了许多人的命。

It's very important for all of us to save time.节约时间对我们所有的人来说是十分重要的。

…up 把……吃掉,eat 的过去式为ate,过去分词为eaten。

如:
Don't eat all the food up.We'll have it at night.别把所有的食物都吃光,晚上我们要吃的。

He ate plenty of bread up just now.他刚才吃掉了许多面包。

类似的词组还有tie…up,wake…up 等。

……微笑。

如:
Don't laugh at him.He'll be angry.别嘲笑他,他会生气的。

The teacher is smiling at me.老师正朝着我微笑。

3.cut the rope with his teeth 用牙齿咬断了绳子。

介词with与不同的动词搭配可表示不同的含义。

(1)(表示使用的工具、手段等)用如:
We walk with our feet.我们用脚步行。

(2)具有、带有。

如:
Mr Wang came into the classroom with a smile on his face.
王先生面带微笑的走进了教室。

I like the coat with two pockets.我喜欢有两个口袋的外套。

(3)和……一起
Shall I go to the cinema with you? 我和你一起去看电影,好吗?
(4)在……身旁
Sorry,I don't have any money with me.对不起,我身边没有钱。

4.like the strong 像强者一样,like 为prep.像。

如:
What does your mother like? 你妈妈喜欢什么?(v.)
What is your mother like? 你妈妈长得什么样?(prep.)
=What does your mother look like?
1.Long,long ago,there was a lion and a mouse.很久很久以前,有一头狮子和一只老鼠。

Long long ago 为故事开头的常用的句子,类似的还有:Once upon a time /Once/Many many years ago 等。

如:
Long,long ago,there were no people in the world.很久以前世上没有人类。

Once upon a time there lived an old fisher man by the seaside.从前有一个老渔夫住在海边。

2.Let's be friends.I'll be helpful to you some day.让我们成为朋友吧。

将来有一天我会对你有帮助的。

Let's be friends.是祈使句,后面用动词原形。

如:
Let's be quick.咱们快点儿。

Let's go and help them 咱们去帮一下他们。

some day 意为“总有一天”,常与将来时连用。

如:
I will find the truth some day.总有一天我会发现真相的。

3.Not long after this two hunters came along.不久两个猎人出现了。

句中along adv.e along 跟我来!作prep.“沿着”。

如:
Walk along the street.沿着街道走。

We went for a walk along the road after supper.我们晚饭后沿着小路散步。

e along with me,please.请跟我来。

1.继续学习巩固一般过去时态在讲故事中的运用。

2.冠词a,an,the的用法。

(1)第一次提到某人或某物时,常用不定冠词a,an;而表示上文已经提到过的人或物时,则用定冠词the。

如:
There is a man under the tree.The man is my father.
树下有一个男人,这个男人是我的爸爸。

(2)the用于某些独一无二的事物前。

如:
the moon/ sun /earth
(3)星期、三餐饭、球类前不用the。

如:
on Sunday,have lunch,play basketball
(4)乐器前要用the。

如:
play the piano (钢琴),play the flute (长笛)
(5) the 用在某些形容词前,可表示某一类人或物。

如:
the rich 富人,the young年青人,the old 老年人,the poor穷人,the sick病人。

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