人教版高二英语必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists 单元练习试题 含答案

人教版高二英语必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists 单元练习题
一、短语翻译
1. ______________ 提出
2. ______________ 讲得通；有意义
3. ______________ 使显露；暴露
4. ______________ 将…和…联系起来
5. _____________ 除……之外；此外
6. _______________ 对……严格
7. _____________________得出结论
8. ______________导致；引起
9. _______________ 失去控制
10. _______________受责备
11. ____________________ 在建设中
12. _______________ 结束
二、用括号里所给词汇的正确形式填空。

1. He needed more ________ (science) experiments to support his theory.
2. She has come to the ____________ (conclude) that he does not love her at all.
3. He fell ill because of eating the ________ (pollute) seafood.
4. The ________ (analyse) of the food showed the presence of food.
5. Follow the ___________ (instruct) when you operate the machine.
6. Little Tom was not_________(blame)for the accident. After all, he is only a child.
7. You’d better the machine (repaire) tomorrow.
三、课文语法填空。

John Snow was a well-known physician in London in the 19th century. 1___ famous was he that he even attended Queen Victoria to ease the 2_____ (bear) of her babies. However, he decided to defeat cholera, a deadly disease at that time when he saw thousands of people 3_______ (expose) to it died every time there was an outbreak.
In 1854 when cholera broke out，he began to gather information and marked on a map 4 ______ all the dead people had lived. He found many people who had drunk 5___ dirty water from the pump died. So he decided that the polluted water carried cholera. He found a woman and 6 ___ daughter who had the water delivered from the pump every day died of cholera after drinking the water. 7____ this extra evidence John Snow announced that the polluted water was 8 ________ (blame). He suggested the source of all water supplies 9________ (examine) and new methods of dealing 10____ water be found. Finally，“King Cholera” was defeated.
四、根据中文完成英文句子。

1. Her son was addicted to the computer games and she had to ___________________ (使他改掉这个习惯).
2. When I entered, he _______________________ a novel.
当我进来时, 他正聚精会神地看小说。

3. I do not blame you, but I_____________ . 我不怪你, 我怪我自己。

4. Dr. King that talented students should be placed in special classes. (提出建议)
5. You must yourself .你在学习上要对自己严格。

6. My father __________________a few days ago. 爸爸几天前去拔牙。

7. We walked happily in the forest ______________________.
鸟儿在鸣叫, 我们在森林里愉快地散步。

8. He suggested _____________________________________________ after work. 他建议我们工作后要好好休息。

9. Only in this way
只有用这种方法你才能在这么短的时间内完成它。

五、翻译句子。

1. 西蒙的语文老师对西蒙要求很严格。

2. 他经常提出问题让西蒙回答。

3. 除此之外, 他还建议西蒙要从课文得出结论。

4. 西蒙在阅读中吸收了很多的知识。

5. 西蒙让他的同学帮他修改作文, 并学习优秀作文。

6. 每次西蒙想放弃的时候, 他总是鼓励他。

7.只有当他不放弃的时候, 他才能获得成功。

8. 在老师的帮助下, 西蒙进步很快。

六、语法填空。

Stephen Hawking was born on 8 January, 1942 (300 years after the death of Galileo) in Oxford, England. When he was eight, his family moved 1___ St Albans, a town about 20 miles north of London. 2 ___ eleven Stephen went to St Albans School, and then on to University College, Oxford, his father’s old college. S tephen wanted to do mathematics, 3 _________ his father would have preferred medicine. Mathematics was not available at University College, so he did Physics instead. After three years and not very much work he 4 ____________ (award) a first-class degree in 5 ________ (nature) science. Stephen then went on to Cambridge 6 ______ (do) research in cosmology(宇宙学), there being no one working in that area in Oxford at the time. His supervisor was Denis Sciama, although he 7 ___________ (hope) to get Fred Hoyle who was working in Cambridge. Stephen Hawking has worked on the basic laws 8 ______ govern the universe. With Roger Penrose 9 ___ showed that Einstein’s General Theory of Relativity would have a beginning in the Big Bang and 10 ___ end in black holes.
答案：
一、
1. put forward
2. make sense
3. expose ...to
4. link ...to ...
5. apart from
6. (be) strict with
7. draw a conclusion
8. lead to
9. out of control
10. be to blame
11. be under construction
12. come to an end
二、
1. scientific
2. conclusion
3. polluted
4. analysis
5. instructions
6. to blame
7. have repaired
三、
1. So
2. birth
3. exposed
4. where
5. the
6. her
7. With
8. to blame
9. be examined
10. with
四、
1. cure him of the habit
2. was absorbed in reading
3. blame myself
4. put forward a suggestion
5. be strict with in study
6. had his tooth pulled
7. with the birds singing
8. (that) we (should) have a good rest
9. can you finish it in such a short time 五、
1. Simon’s language teacher is very strict with him.
2. He often puts forward questions for Simon to answer.
3. Apart from this, he suggests Simon draw conclusions from some texts.
4. Simon absorbs a lot of knowledge from reading.
5. Simon has his compositions checked by his classmates and learns from the good articles.
6. Every time Simon wants to give up, he always encourages him.
7. Only if he doesn’t give up can he succeed.
8. With the help of the teacher, Simon has made rapid progress.
六、
1. to
2. At
3. although/though
4. was awarded
5. natural
6. to do
7. had hoped
8. which
9. he
10. an。