名词性从句复习(一)
复习专题名词性从句-知识点归纳与练习
复习专题名词性从句-知识点归纳与练习一、初中英语名词性从句1．I wonder .A. how will you celebrate ThanksgivingB. that the Water Festival is really fun.C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn FestivalD. whether you will make resolution on New Year's Day【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道你是否将在新年做决定。
A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving你要怎样庆祝感恩节；B. that the Water Festival is really fun. 泼水节真的有趣；C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节人们叫什么？D. whether you will make resolution on New Year's Day你是否会在新年做决定。
Wonder后跟的是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。
A，C错了。
Wonder：对……感到疑惑，想知道，后常跟一个含有“疑问”意义的宾语从句，B错。
故选D。
2．_______ are playing an important part is well known to us all.A. That whoB. Those whoC. Who thatD. Who【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。
句意：谁起着重要作用，这是众所周知的。
主语从句缺少引导词，从句缺少主语，故选D。
3．____________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhyB. ThatC. WhichD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：学习英语中最重要的是有足够的练习。
高考英语名词性从句知识点知识点总复习附答案解析(1)
高考英语名词性从句知识点知识点总复习附答案解析(1)一、选择题1．— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?—We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A．whether B．that C．if D．when2．______ they have won the game made us excited.A．/B．That C．What D．Which3．It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality. A．what B．how C．whether D．which4．It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world.A．which; that B．how; that C．how; what D．what; that5．Thor is no longer _______ he was two years ago.A．that B．who C．what D．which6．I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.A．except B．that C．except that D．except for 7．Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.A．that B．that how C．what that D．why what8．The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on would otherwise be a workday like Friday.A．where B．thatC．when D．what9．It is widely believed that _______ has necessary good qualities is more____ to achieve success in their career.A．whoever; possible B．who; likely C．who; possible D．whoever; likely 10．It is generally acknowledged that loving your life is _____ the key to happiness lies. A．what B．why C．where D．whether11．The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed. A．as B．what C．which D．that12．The only time my father really stops thinking about work is_____our whole family are on vacation.A．that B．when C．where D．which13．If you are addicted to your mobile phone, that’s ______ you should lay it down and be involved in meaningful activities.A．when B．why C．where D．how 14．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A．whether B．thatC．which D．what15．Social media paints this rosy picture that everyone else 's lives are perfect,but things are seldom_______they seem.A．which B．what C．how D．where16．He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal.A．how B．what C．that D．which17．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever 18．There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world.A．where B．whether C．that D．how19．The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A．which B．that C．one D．what20．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A．which B．where C．how D．what 21．Modern science has given evidence _________ smoking can lead to many diseases. A．what B．whichC．that D．where22．—It’s reported that the new undergroun d line has been completed.—Yes, but it hasn’t been made clear it’s to be opened to traffic.A．that B．who C．what D．when23．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A．why was he late B．why is he lateC．why he is late D．why he was late24．Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A．whether B．whyC．when D．how25．The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.A．whether B．that C．which D．what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。
【英语】名词性从句 复习(word)(1)
【英语】名词性从句复习（word）(1)一、名词性从句1．It was never clear ________ the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。
It在句中是形式主语，真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及why引导的主语从句。
2．Has it been announced ______?A. when are the planes to take offB. that are the planes to take offC. where are the planes to take offD. when the planes are to take off【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗？此处是when引导的主语从句，且要用陈述句语序，故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句，it作形式主语，关系副词when引导的从句作真正的主语。
3．In the past decade, our education system too much on grades. However, grades have a direct connection with future success is still a question.A. focused; whetherB. focused; ifC. has focused; whetherD. has focused; if【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查时态和主语从句。
根据In the past decade,在最近的几十年里，可知句子用现在完成时态，our education system是句子的主语，单数形式，所以第一空填has focused；第二空是主语从句做主语，if是否，不能引导主语从句，所以第二空填whether。
高中英语高考名词性从句专项复习(知识点+易错点+练习题)
高考英语名词性从句知识点一、that 从句1、主语从句（1）that 从句作主语时，常用it 作形式主语，常见的句型有：It+be+形容词（obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.）+ that从句It+be+名词词组（no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.）+ that 从句It+be+过去分词（said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.）+ that 从句（2）that可以省略，但 that 从句位于句首时，that不能省略。
2、宾语从句（1）常见的可以接 that 从句作宾语的动词有see, say, know, imagine, discover, believe, tell, show, think, consider, be sure, be afraid等。
在可以接复合宾语的动词之后，如 think, make, consider等，可以用 it 作形式宾语。
（2）That 从句一般不能充当介词宾语，偶尔可作except, in 的宾语。
3、表语从句（that不可省略）4、同位语从句连词that引导同位语从句时，应在某些抽象名词之后，如：fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility 等，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，that在从句中不担当任何成分，不能省略。
二、whether/if从句1、在表语从句和同位语从句中，只能用 whether 不能用 if；当主语从句放于句首时，只能用 whether 不用 if；当 it 作形式主语，主语从句放在句末时用 whether或if均可；discuss 后引导宾语从句时，必须用whether。
复习名词性从句
语。此题很容易误选 A ，如用 anyone ，其后必须加关系代词
who构成定语从句。 【答案】 C
立体设计· 走进新课堂
选修8
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立体设计· 走进新课堂
选修8
立体设计· 走进新课堂
C．That Tom delayed sending
D．Tom delaying sending
立体设计· 走进新课堂
选修8
【解析】 句意为：——是什么导致派对延期呢？——汤姆 推迟发出邀请所致。答语的完整形式应为“That Tom delayed sending the invitations caused the party to be put off.”，that 引导主语从句， delay 后面要跟动名词作宾语。 D 项中 Tom 应 改为Tom's以构成动名词的复合结构，否则不能作主语。
选修8
Ⅱ.1.that引导的名词性从句：
(1)that引导名词性从句，在从句中不充当句子成分，只 起连接作用。 (2)that引导名词性从句时，只有在宾语从句中可以省略， 在其他从句中一般不省略；但若动词后有多个 that引导的宾语 从句时，第一个that可省略，其余的不能省略；that引导的从 句如果作介词宾语，一般只用在 except ， in ， but ， besides 等 少数介词后。
名词性从句专题复习1(1)
名词性从句专题复习1(1)一、名词性从句1．________ manners are very important in every country is known to all，but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about ________ good manners are.A. That; whatB. That; thatC. What; thatD. What; what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：众说周知，礼貌在每一个国家中都是非常重要的，但是麻烦是，不同的国家对于什么是良好的礼貌有着不同的认识。
逗号前有两个谓语动词，一个是are，一个是is known，故是两句话，需填连词连接这两句话，根据句意可知，前面是主语从句，故填that，此处的that，只起连接作用不作任何成分。
about是介词，其后是个句子故应填连词把这两句话连接起来，所缺词作are的表语，故填what。
因此选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的主语从句和what引导的宾语从句。
2．_____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful.A. That; whatB. What; whichC. It; whichD. As; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船，这是中国首次成功的太空行走。
第一空处为主语从句，从句缺少主语，需用what引导；第二空所在句子是个定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，从句中缺少主语，需用which引导。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。
名词性从句-一轮复习
考点二 宾语从句
• 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。引导
宾语从句的词有： that, what, whether, if, where, when, whatever，whoever等。
考点二 宾语从句
• 1.I know _____ that he is friendly and hospitable. • 2.I am surprised at _____ what he said. • 3.We are worrying about _____ what we should do next. • I can’t imagine _____ how he did it. • I find it necessary _____ that we should spend more time practising spoken English.
That is because＋ 原因 The reason why...is that...
“那是因 为……” “……的 原因 是……”
That is because he often lies.
The reason why we don’t trust him is that he often lies.
考点七 whatever与what; whoever与who的区别
名词性从句课件高考英语一轮复习
使我感到麻烦的是，我没有多少这种工作的经验。
名词性从句的连接词
• Air is to us what water is to fish.(作表语) 空气对于我们犹如水对于鱼。
例 That he surrived the earthquake is a miracle. We don’t know if/weather he will believe us .
A. 一般而言，whether和if 在引导宾语从句时，可以互换。但以下情况只能用 whether：
a. whether和if都可以引导主语从句，但是，放在句首的主语从句只能用whether。 例 Whether she will come on time is unknown.
Lily,my friend,is a very famous singer.(同位语) The news that we won the game is exciting.(同位语从句)
名词性从句的连接词
1.that，whether，if：在从句中不充当主成分。 • that 连接陈述句，本身无意义； • whether、if 连接一般疑问句，意思为“是否”。
f. 固定结构：whether＋不定式，即 whether to do . 例 I don’t know whether to attend his wedding.
名词性从句的连接词
B. doubt 后接 that,whether/if 的句意区别： 例 • I doubt that he is guilty.我不信他有罪。
专题20 名词性从句 (原卷版)(1)
高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略专题20 名词性从句知识网络考点考法1.功能1.作主语：主语从句：__________ he has got the scholarship is true.（答案为That）2.作宾语：宾语从句：Mr Li said __________the earth goes around the sun.（答案为that ）3.作表语：表语从句：My idea is __________we should do it right away.（答案为that ）4.作同位语同位语从句：I got the impression __________ you are unhappy.（答案为that）2.四种类型1)主语从句：1.that引导：__________Tom should cheat me is disappointing. （答案为That ）2.whether引导：__________ we’ll have a picnic hasn’t been decided. （答案为Whether）3.连接代词：__________ you need is a good long vacation. （答案为What）4.连接副词：__________ he arrives doesn’t matter. （答案为When）5.形式主语：It happened __________ she was out when we called.（答案为that）It is reported __________ ten people were killed in the explosion.（答案为that）2)宾语从句：1.that引导：He insisted __________ we (should) accept the gifts.（答案为that）2.whether /if引导：I doubt __________ he will come.（答案为whether /if）3.连接副词：She inquired __________ we are getting on. （答案为how）4.连接代词：He did __________ he could to comfort her. （答案为what）5.形式宾语：I find it strange __________ she doesn’t want to travel. （答案为that）I hate it __________ people talk about me behind my back. （答案为when）3)表语从句：1.that引导：The trouble is __________ we are short of money.（答案为that）2.whether引导：The question is __________ you will support me.（答案为whether）3.连接副词：That’s __________ you are wrong. （答案为where）4.连接代词：He is no longer __________ he used to be. （答案为what）5.其他：That’s __________ she spoke French so well. （答案为why）4)同位语从句：1.that引导：There is no doubt __________ he is guilty. (紧跟抽象名词后)（答案为that）The story goes__________ she got promoted.(与名词分开)（答案为that）He gave me some advice __________ I should read English every day.（答案为that）2.whether引导：There is some doubt __________ he will come. （答案为whether）3.连接副词: I have no idea __________ large the physical universe is. （答案为how）4.连接代词：The question __________ will replace him is still not clear.（答案为who）真题回顾语法填空：在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
复习专题 名词性从句单元测试题(含答案)(1)
复习专题名词性从句单元测试题(含答案)(1)一、初中英语名词性从句1． is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.A. AsB. WhatC. ItD. Which【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知地球比太阳小。
is known to all 是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用what，选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
2．________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A. As; whoseB. It; whoseC. As; whomD. It; whom【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。
第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型，意为“众所周知…”；第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词the old scientist指人，作介词for的宾语，只能用whom，故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that…和whom引导的限制性定语从句。
3．Located between the 16th and the 18th floor, ______ I call my “home” is more like a “bird's nest”.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。
What引导主语从句______ I call my “home”且 What在从句中充当call的宾语。
高考英语第一轮复习-名词性从句 (1)
2. that 引导主语从句，表语从句以及同位语从句 时，that 没有意义，但不能省略。 That she is a rich woman is known to us all.
Grammar 检验that 的身份 --定语从句VS同位语从句
语法专题
The idea that some peoples are superior to others is so ridiculous. 同位语从句 有些民族优越于其他民族这种想法简直荒谬。 The idea that he proposed at the meeting is so ridiculous. 定语从句 他在会议上提出的这个想法简直荒谬。
语法专题
如何区别
Grammar
同位语从句的that 只是引导词，没有其他语法作 用，在句子中不作句子成分，不能省略； 而定语从句中的that 除了引导定语从句外，还是 定语从句的一个成分，在定语从句中作主语或宾 语，作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略。
另外：能跟同位语从句的名词只能是 idea, fact, news, hope, belief, thought, doubt等抽象名词
语法专题
Fill in the blanks using that / what 1).A computer can only do what _____you have instructed it to do .
Grammar
what it used to be. 2).China is no longer ______ That he said so made us angry . 3). _____
主语从句
四 种 类 型
10.名词性从句 (1)
《英语周报》高考二轮复习——语法项目讲解与练习名词性从句一、名词性从句概述二、名词性从句要点1.主语从句1）that 从句位于句首时，that 不能省略。
如：That theory must go hand in hand with practice is a principle we should always keep in mind.2）主语从句可放在句首，也可放在句尾（用it 作形式主语），但后一种结构用得多一些。
如：Whoever thought of that idea is a genius.It’s strange that she never mentioned the wedding.2.宾语从句1）当宾语从句后有宾语补足语时，需要用it 作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。
如：I remember I made it quite clear to you that I was not coming.2）当主句的主语是第一人称，且谓语为think, believe, suppose, expect 等动词时，如果宾语从句表示否定意思，通常否定前移，即否定主句的谓语。
如：I don’t think there’s a computer store in the town.I don’t believe that she’s ever been to Hong Kong.3）宾语从句亦可用作介词或形容词的宾语。
如：She was never satisfied with what she had achieved.I’m not sure when I saw her last.4）引导宾语从句的连词that 在口语中可省略，但在下列情况中，that 需保留：a.主、从句之间有表示时间等的状语时that 不能省略，否则会产生歧义。
如：She said last night that she did some reading.b.主、从句之间有插入语时不可省去that。
高考英语名词性从句复习(上)
学科教师辅导讲义—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _______ we got lost on a rainy night.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when3. See the flags on top of the building? That was _______ we did this morning.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. What4. —Could you do me a favor?—It depends on _______ it is.A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever5. These shoes look very good. I wonder _______.A. how much cost they areB. how much do they costC. how much they costD. how much are they cost6. Doris' success lies in the fact _______ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. why7. Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game.A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that8. Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom?A. thatB. whatC. asD. which9. —Why does she always ask you for help?—There is no one else _______, is there?A. who to turn toB. she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn10. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or smooth.A. /B. whetherC. howD. what11. Danny left word with my secretary _______ he would call again in the afternoon.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which12. Mum is coming. What present _______ for your birthday?A. you expect she has gotB. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she got13. The way he did it was different ________ we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which14. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, _______ it was so poorly equipped.A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that15. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether******************************************************************************************************答案：基础题1. A 此题考察what引导名词性从句的用法。
【中考英语总复习 夯基础+提能力】01 名词性从句要点呈现与讲解
3. if, whether引导的名词性从句 (1)引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时一般用whether, 不用if。 The question is whether technology is going to be our servant or our master. (2)whether与if引导宾语从句时大多数情况下可以互换, 但下列情况下只能用 whether: ①后面直接跟or not时用whether They now have two weeks to decide whether or not to buy.
(2)wh-ever既可引导名词性从句, 又可引导让步状语从句; 而no matter wh-只能引 导让步状语从句。 The gold medal will be awarded to whoever (anyone who)wins the first place in the bicycle race. No one is allowed to break the regulations, whoever (anyone who)he is.
【点津】 ①whether可引导表语从句, 但与之同义的if不用于引导表语从句。 ②That is because. . . 指原因或理由。 That is why. . . 指由于各种原因所造成的后果。 The question is whether he will join us next time. He did not see the film last night. That is because he had to help his little sister with her homework. He had seen the film before. That is why he did not see it last night.
名词性从句复习一
判断方法： 从句在句子中当啥成分就叫啥从句！
判断下列引导词是否作成分、是否具有词义。
1.I said that I would go home immediately. 2.He doubts whether/if I can do it.他怀疑我能否应付得了。 3.She looked as though she were ten years younger. 连词：不充当成分，只起连接作用。 that(无词义)，whether/if(是否)，as if/though(好像) 4. I have no idea when he will be back. 状语，意为“什么时候” 5.I don’t know where he went. 状语，意为“哪儿” 6.The problem is how we can get so much money. 状语，意为“怎样” 连接副词： when, where, why, how
形主
谓语
8.Whoever comes will be welcome.来的人将受到欢迎。 主语 9.Do you know who you are? 表语 连接代词：充当主、宾、表、定 what, who, whom, whose, which, whoever, whatever, whichever
Summary
名词性从句要点总结
主从、宾从、表从、同位语从句 分类：
名 词 性 从 句
从属连词：whether, if, that, as if 连接代词：who, whom, whose, 引导词： what, which, whoever, whatever, etc. 连接副词：when, where, why, how
2023年高考英语一轮专题复习：名词性从句(1) 考点 课件
discover, believe, tell, show, think, consider, be sure, be afraid等。
常见的可以接疑问词引导的宾语从句的动词或动词短语有：see, tell, ask, know, decide, imagine, suggest, wonder, show, discuss, understand, inform, advise, find out等 。
专题十 名词性从句
第1讲 名词性从句考点
名词性从句
必备知识 整合提升 核心考法 重难突破 易混知识 易错清单 强化模拟 限时训练
考点一 主语从句 考点二 宾语从句 考点三 表语从句 考点四 同位语从句
考点一 主语从句
分考点讲解1:主语从句的引导词
引导词
作用
例句
that, whether, if
考点二 宾语从句
分考点讲解1:宾语从句的引导词
(1)that 引导宾语从句时，常被省略，但下列情况下that不能省略： ①that从句作介词的宾语时； ②动词后跟有多个that引导的并列宾语从句时，只有第一个that可以省略，从第二 个从句开始that不可省略； ③主句谓语动词(包括非谓语动词)与宾语从句之间有插入语时； ④that引导的从句位于句首时； ⑤it作形式宾语时，that引导的宾语从句中的that通常不可省略。
•It is said that our school will hold a sports meeting next week. 据说我们学校下周要举行运动会。
•It doesn't matter whether you pay in cash or by credit card in this store. 在这个商店里你用现金支付还是信用卡支付都可以。
名词性从句专项复习(word)1
名词性从句专项复习（word）1一、名词性从句1． is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.A. AsB. WhatC. ItD. Which【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知地球比太阳小。
is known to all 是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用what，选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
2．It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.A. what thatB. whichC. thatD. that what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：有人指出，驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。
本句时一个主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.，主语从句中又有一个主语从句，且此主语从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
3．___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.A. That; thatB. What; howC. What; thatD. That; why【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。
___ surprised me most是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what；____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句，句中不缺少成分，故填that。
名词性从句复习学案(一)
名词性从句复习学案(一)Review the Definition of Noun ClausesStudy the underlined noun clauses in these sentences. In your opinion, what role do these clauses play in the sentences?1. What attracts people to California is its pleasant climate and relaxed lifestyle.( )2. This is why each year a great number of people from all over the world try to Immigrate to California.( )3. However, most applicants know that they have very little chance of getting a visa.( )4. However, most applicants know the fact that they have very little chance of getting a visa.( ) Summary：Noun clauses does the work of a noun. A noun clause is a clause used as _______________、______________、__________________and______________________. Practice Underline the noun clauses in these sentences if there are any. What types of noun clauses are they?1 Whether Native Americans arrived in California 15,000 years ago or 14,000 years ago is not important.2 The fact that they arrived a long time before Europeans is what matters.3 I believe that the Native Americans were defeated badly when the first Europeans came.4 The customs office is where your baggage is inspected when you enter or leave a country.5. It’s believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or culture groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.6. Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows.7. That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.8. It is likely that Native Amerivans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.9. Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.10.This diversity of culture is not surprising when you know the history of California.。
语法复习1-名词性从句
语法复习专题之复合句一．名词性从句●What he said surprised everyone present.主语从句●I didn’t know who I can turn to. 宾语从句The story is different from what we heard before.●The problem is how we can get there. 表语从句●The news that our team had won the matchinspired all of us. 同位语从句fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, problem, possibility●考点：1. what / that引导的区别2. whether / if引导的区别3. 名从与定从、状从的区别4. it作形主、形宾5. 名从中的虚拟语气●知识清单：1. that(一) 主语从句1.用it作形式主语：It is certain that she will do well in her exam.obvious, true, natural, possible, likely, …It is no surprise that our team has won the game.no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, …It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing.reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, …2. that从句位于句首时，that绝对不能省略That we are invited to the concert this evening is good news to us.(二) 宾语从句1. He has made it clear that he will not give in. V.+O.+OC.这些动词有：2. He differs from his classmates in that hedevoted his spare time to reading.that从句一般不能充当介宾,偶尔可作except, in的宾语。
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10(96 NMET) _______ we can’t get seems better than ________ we have. A. what; what B. what; that C. that; that D. that; what 11(07 全国卷II] ____ matters most in learning English is enough practice. A. what B. why C. where D. which 12(08天津卷） The last time we had great fun was _____we were visiting the Water Park. A. where B. how C. when D. why
5(2006江苏)We haven't settled the question of_____ it is necessary for him to study abroad． A if B where C whether D that
6(96 NMET ) _______we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
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只能使用whether 的情况：
a. 主语从句 b. 表语从句 c. 同位语从句 e. 介词后的宾语从句 f. 直接加动词不定式只能用whether （to do）
g
whether or not 直接连用时不用if
7(2000NMET) ________she couldn’t understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. A. that; what B. what; why C. what; because D. why; that 8(09湖南) She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life. A.whichever B however C whatever D.whoever 9(09海南) Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please? A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever
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连词that 在从句中
不作成分，无意义，只起连接作用。
4(上海01年春季）What the doctors really doubt is ____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon． A. when B. how C whether D. why
同位语从句
We heard the news that our team had won. We heard the news that was announced by our boss.
定语从句
高考链接
1(09四川8 ). News came from the school office_____Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. A. which B. what C. that D. where 2(09天津9 ). It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future. A. as B. which C. whether D. that 3(06上海)One advantage of playing the guitar is ______ it can give you a great deal of pleasure. A. how B. why C. that D. when
放在动词之前的从句
“It Is used as empty subject
形式主语
为避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常用it作 形式主语,主语从句放在后面作真正的主语. 1.It is certain that he will succeed.
2.It is not known whether he will go there.
Revision of the Noun Clauses 名词性从句复习(一)
邓仲礼
主语从句 放在动词之前的从句 名 放在及物动词、介词或形容词之 词 宾语从句 后的从句 性 从 表语从句 放在系动词之后的从句 句
同语从句 放在某些概念性名词之后的从句
名 词 性 从 句 的 考 核 要 点
1 2 3 4 5 6 特 殊 结 构
同位语从句与定语从句的区别 What 与 that Whether 与 if 的区别 疑问词+ever与 No matter +疑问词的区别 What 与 which Whatever与whichever 名词性从句中虚拟语气的使用 There is no doubt thatIt is no wonder thatIt happened thatIt is said that-
1. That he will succeed is certain . 2. Whether he will go there is not known . 3. What he said is not true . 4. Where he hid the money is to be found out . 5. Whoever comes is welcome.
A.When B. how C. why D. if 宾语从句
3. (2006全国I,23）See the flags on top of the building?
That was _____ we did this morning. A. When B. which C. where
表语从句
D. what
放在及物动词、介词或形 容词之后的从句
挑战高考
1)（2005山东，26)The sholl for ____ he thought was not enough.
A). where B). How C). what D). which 2) (2006全国I，16) ---what did your parents think about your decision? ---They always let me do ____I think I should. A).when B). that C). how D). what
Translation
问题是我们是否可以信任他。 The question is whether we can rely on him.
我建议买台大电脑。 My suggestion is that we( should)buy a big computer.
她看起来要哭了。 He looked as if he was going to cry.
同位语从句在句中作同位语，它一般要放在主 句中某些名词的后面，说明这些名词的含义。可跟 同位语从句的名词主要有： fact, news, promise, reason, idea, hope, word, belief等。
Beijing ,the capital of China, is my hometown.
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1 疑问代词 who, what, which, whoever, whatever等, 在句中作 主语，宾语，表语 __________________成分，
2 疑问副词 when where why how在句 状语 中作____________成分，
2. It all depends on _______ they will support us . whether
3. I can’t imagine _______made him act like that. what
that 4 . I’m delighted _______I have passed the exam. that 5. I find it necessary _______ we should do the homework.
4. (2009浙江，12）Is there any possibility _____ you could pick me upat the airport?
同位语从句
---No problem.
A. When B. that C. whether D. what
用适当的连接词填空
1. I wondered _______ you were so angry. why
1 分析句子结构，找出从句
做 2 分析从句，断定从句类型 题 步 3 “缺什么，补什么” 骤 4 疏通句子意思
1(2008山东，23） ____ was most important to her was her family. A. it B. this C. What D. as 主语从句
2. (2009北京，31）At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see _____it got any better.
放在某些概念性名词之后的从句
真题荟萃
1 (2009江西，33）The fact has worried many scientists____ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A). what B). which C) though D). that 2 (2009辽宁，29）Do you have any idea ____ is actually going on in the classroom? A). that B). what C).as D). which