九年级英语阅读专题-新闻报道类(含解析)

九年级英语阅读专题-新闻报道类（含解析）
阅读理解
1.
News One: The first quantum communications satellite (量子通讯卫星)developed by China is expected to launch(发射) in July of this year. It means that a quantum communications network will be formed, and quantum communication between the satellite and the ground will be achieved for the first time anywhere in the world.
News Two: Shanghai Disney Resort(度假胜地) opened in a trial run(试营业) last week to prepare for its official opening on June 16. A one-day visit to the resort for a family of three will cost at least 2,600 yuan, which covers entrance ticket and three meals as well as shopping, while a two-day trip will cost no less than 6,000 yuan in total, which is too expensive for most visitors.
News Three: More and more people get interested in running. The number of runners is increasing, and the economics(经济) of running is growing with it. Runners are always going to need shoes and they are always going to be looking for races. Both of these markets have just developed during the past 30 years or more.
News Four: Overweight students at Nanjing Agricultural University are having a special sports course. The more weight they lose, the higher marks they will get. The course is not for everyone, but just for the students who needs to lose weight to keep healthy. There are 3 or 4 specially designed sports classes every week and each class lasts 90 minutes.
（1）When will the quantum communications network be formed? ________.
A. Before July of this year
B. After July of this year
C. In July of next year
D. In July of last year
（2）How much will it cost a family of three for a day in Shanghai Disney Resort? __________. A. Less than 2,600 B. More than 2,600 C. Less than 6,000 D. More than 6,000 （3）From the passage we can learn that __________.
A. there are fewer and fewer people interested in running
B. the economics of running develops fast, because of the growing number of runners
C. every one at Nanjing Agricultural University can enter the special sports course
D. the students having the special sports course will get higher marks if they study harder
2.
Can you write the Chinese characters “ganga” (embarrassment) correctly? Do you know how to write characters like “tiaozhou” (broom)?
If you can’t,you’re not a lone. Nowadays, most people are typing into computers instead of writing on paper. We type Chinese characters largely according to their pronunciations. The result is to recognize characters without remembering how to write them.
China Youth Daily once did a survey among about 2,500 people, in which about 99 percent said they had once forgotten how to write a common Chinese character.
Compared to adults, teenagers are better at writing Chinese characters because they spend more time learning and practising at school. However, the influence of digital technology cannot be ignored (忽视)，according to He Yu, head of a research team for Chinese teaching at a Beijing high school.
“Many students are obsessed (沉迷于) with digital devices such as electronic dictionaries and computers to help with their studies. Overuse of these tools will make students too lazy to think and write,” he said.
Such worries have brought about a popular TV show titled Chinese Spelling Hero, which focuses on Chinese character writing among teenagers. In April, the Ministry of Education called for a better calligraphy (书法) education in schools. Organizations like the China Calligraphers Association are also working to train more teachers in calligraphy.
Interestingly, calligraphy teachers can’t always avoid the effects of modem technology. Shen Bin is a calligraphy t eacher at a primary school in Beijing. She admitted that it’s common for teachers like her to forget certain words.
“The calligraphy class is also a good chance for me to remember how to write,” she said. （1）What does the underlined sentence mean?
A. Many people can write characters like “tiaozhou”.
B. Few people can write characters like “tiaozhou”.
C. You will feel lonely if you can’t write characters.
D. Writing characters will make you feel lonely.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Compared to adults, teenagers do worse in writing Chinese characters.
B. Overuse of the electronic tools will make students too lazy to think and write.
C. 2,500 people in the survey had forgotten how to write some characters.
D. We type Chinese characters largely according to their Shapes and meanings.
（3）What's the purpose of writing the passage?
A. To tell us not to use computers too much.
B. To tell us not to watch TV too much.
C. To tell us to remember Chinese characters.
D. To tell us to learn from calligraphy teachers.
（4）What may this passage be?
A. A story.
B. A report.
C. A diary.
D. An ad.
3.
Tomorrow is Thanksgiving, the day when over 46 million turkeys will be at dinner tables all over the USA. There are two lucky turkeys. They are Cobbler and Gobbler. They won't be on the table. They will live happily on George Washington's Mt.
The 21-week-old birds come from Rockingham County, Virginia. They look the same. But they really have different interests. Cobbler likes pop music, but Gobbler likes classical(古典的) music!
Now in its 65th year, the turkey pardoning game was started by President Truman. However,
this year, President Obama asked people to vote(投票) on Facebook. He wanted to make sure they would like to pardon these two turkeys. But the turkeys know nothing about it. They just want to run away!
After Thanksgiving Day, the two will leave for their new home. But they have to meet visitors until January 6th, 2012, before going to their new home! We wish Cobbler and Gobbler a long and healthy life.
（1）How old are Cobbler and Gobbler?
A. About five months old.
B. About six months old.
C. About seven months old.
D. About eight months old.
（2）Who started the turkey pardoning game?
A. Cobbler.
B. Gobbler.
C. Truman.
D. Obama. （3）Where would people show their ideas about the two turkeys?
A. On the Internet.
B. On TV.
C. Over the radio.
D. In the newspaper. （4）What do Cobbler and Gobbler have to do on Thanksgiving Day?
A. Live a happy life.
B. Go to the new house.
C. Go to the table.
D. Meet visitors.
4.
There are many TV programs on Chinese cuisines(烹饪、美食), but few are like A Bite of China (舌尖上的中国). It tries to bring something new by introducing more cultural features related to dishes, such as eating habits and wonderful stories about food.
It's said that more than l00 million Chinese people are watching the program. Most Chinese people see this program as more than just the regular food shows. They see it as an amazing documentary providing a special view of Chinese as well as the relations between people and food and between people and society.
On the other hand, the documentary also stimulates(刺激)Chinese people's consumption(消费). Taobao, one of China's biggest online shopping sites, reports that the search on food items that were introduced by the documentary has increased to 4 million times within one week, and sales have increased to 5.82 million, or 20％.
To get enough good stories, the production team spent three months doing research and interviews in about 60 cities before they started making the documentary last July. The filming lasted about nine months.
Liu Wen, the director, says, “As CCTV-9 serves as a window, allowing the world to better understand China, the documentary aims to help the world not only appreciate the beauty of Chinese cuisines, but also learn Chinese customs."
（1）A Bite of China is a _________.
A. film
B. TV show
C. book
D. radio program （2）The main idea of the 3rd paragraph is that the program brings a new opportunity on
____________.
A. Internet communication
B. film making
C. food business
D. health care （3）It took the production team about __________ to complete the whole program.
A. three months
B. six months
C. seven months
D. a year （4）Which of the "following statements is TRUE according to this passage?
A. Most people watch the program because they want to learn how to cook.
B. There're many wonderful stories about Chinese cuisines in A Bite of China.
C. You can buy more delicious and cheaper food through the program.
D. A Bite of China is just a regular food show in most Chinese people's eyes.
5.
China's long-awaited rules on school bus safety finally came into force on Tuesday, including a list of ways aimed at reducing the risk of accident.
Among the biggest changes is that buses carrying students will be given priority(优先权) in traffic, while companies and drivers will need licenses to offer school transport services. Officials have spent more than four months making the rules, during which time the country has been shocked by several big crashes because of overcrowded school buses.
The latest accident happened on Monday in Yangchun, Guangdong province, in which three kindergarten pupils were killed and 14 others injured.
Rules and funding
In the new rules, a school bus is considered as a vehicle with more than seven seats that is transporting children receiving the State's nine-year compulsory education (ages 6 to 15) to or from school. This can also be for preschoolers(学龄前儿童) if a parent is unable to take them to or from kindergarten（幼儿园）.
School buses must also operate in routes marked in the map by governments to ensure safety. Punishment
Companies and bus drivers who fail to meet the rules face the punishment.
Drivers against the rules will be fined 200 yuan ($32) and vehicles will be taken away from its owner if they have been used as an unlicensed school bus.
（1）New safety rules for school buses can ________.
A. make the students have a school bus
B. make fewer accident
C. make the school bus bigger
D. punish the parents
（2）The accident happened usually because ________.
A. there were more students than there should be in the bus
B. the road is not wide enough
C. there were not any rule at first
D. companies and drivers faced no punishment
（3）Which of the following is Not true?
A. When a truck and a school bus meet, the school bus can go first.
B. The students (ages 3—5) mustn’t take school bus according to the rules.
C. Those who break the rules will be fined two hundred yuan.
D. The school bus has at least 7 seats.
（4）The passage mainly talks about ________.
A. the accident in Guangdong
B. the school bus safety rules
C. how to punish the drivers
D. what a school bus is like
（5）A school bus must go _______.
A. different ways every day
B. after other buses
C. with all the students
D. the same way all the days
6.
（1）Jim Janssen is ______.
A. an actress
B. a doctor
C. a student
D. a housewife （2）______ likes a French restaurant very much.
A. Lola Lopez
B. Jim Janssen
C. Gina Mangino
D. Raul Sanchez （3）Gina Mangino likes the restaurant which ______.
A. offers fast food
B. serves the food quickly
C. offers cookbooks
D. serves the food beautifully
7.
Too much TV-watching can harm children’s ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree，new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children．
One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders．Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points 1ower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs．
A second study, looking at nearly 1000 grown-ups in New Zealand，found lower education
levels among 26-year-olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood．But the results don't prove that TV is the cause and don’t rule out (排除) that already poorly motivated (有动机的) youngsters may watch lots of TV．
Their study measured the TV habits of 26- year-olds between ages 5 and 15．Those with college degrees had watched an average of less than two hours of TV per weeknight during childhood，compared with an average of more than 2.5 hours for those who had no education beyond high schoo1s．‘
In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest，while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest．While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores，it adds to accumulating(增加) findings that children shouldn't have TVs in their bedrooms．
（1）According to the California study, the low-scoring group might .
A. have watched a lot of TV
B. not be interested in math
C. be unable to go to college
D. have had computers in their bedrooms
（2）What is the researchers’ understanding o f the New Zealand study results?
A. Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV
B. Habits of TV watching reduce learning interest
C. TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds．
D. The connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain．
（3）What Can we 1earn from the last two paragraphs?
A. More time should be spent on computers．
B. Children should be forbidden from watching TV.
C. TV sets shouldn't be allowed in children's bedrooms．
D. Further studies on high-achieving students should be done．
（4）What would be the best title for this text?
A. Computers or Television
B. Effects of Television on Children
C. Studies on TV and College Education
D. Television and Children's Learning Habits
8.
How is it going? I'm watching the weather report on TV now. It says it's cold and snowing in Tianjin. But here in Sydney, it's different. It's summer! The summer is from December to February.
I like summer because I can swim and play beach volleyball. Our autumn is from March to May. The weather is warm and sunny. My family often take a walk in a park. Winter in Sydney is from June to August. It doesn't snow, but it often rains. I like to watch soccer games in the rain. Spring here is from September to November. It's my favourite season. The weather is warm and I often take some photos of birds.
Please write and tell me about the seasons in Tianjin.
Yours,
Bob
（1）What's the weather like in Tianjin now?
A. Hot and sunny.
B. Cold and snowing.
C. Warm and sunny.
D. Cool and raining. （2）What does Bob like to do in summer?
A. To swim and play beach volleyball.
B. To take a walk.
C. To watch soccer games.
D. To take photos of birds.
（3）The underlined phrase “beach volleyball” means “_______”in Chinese.
A. 沙滩排球
B. 棒球
C. 壁球
D. 保龄球（4）When is winter in Sydney?
A. From December to February.
B. From March to May.
C. From June to August.
D. From September to November.
（5）What does Bob want Mike to tell him?
A. The seasons in Tianjin.
B. His favourite season.
C. The seasons in Australia.
D. The weather in Tianjin.
9. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正误。

Here's the weather report for today. It's going to be dry and windy for most of the day. Because of the wind, it's going to be cooler than usual. And the wind is going to be stronger in the evening.
Now the report for the weekend. Our Saturday morning is going to be cloudy with little rain. And it's going to be cooler than today. In the afternoon the clouds will lift and the sun will come out. We shall have a warm evening.
On Sunday the weather is going to change again. It's going to be fine and hot. But at noon a wind will come and it's going to be stronger in the afternoon. It's going to be a little cooler in the afternoon.
（1）It's a weather report.
（2）The weather is going to be wet today.
（3）On Saturday, it will be a warm evening.
（4）It will be a rainy day on Sunday.
（5）There will be stronger wind on Sunday afternoon.
答案解析部分
阅读理解
1.【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）B
【考点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：该文给出了四则新闻。

新闻一：第一量子通信卫星有望由中国在今年七月发射。

这新闻二：上海迪士尼度假胜地在上周试运行，准备于6月16日正式开幕。

新闻三：越来越多的人对跑步感兴趣。

新闻四：在南京农业大学的超重学生有一个特殊的体育课程。

（1）B细节理解题。

根据新闻一中The first quantum communications satellite (量子通讯卫星)developed by China is expected to launch(发射) in July of this year. It means that a quantum communications network will be formed可知一个量子通信网络在今年七月后形成，所以选B。

（2）B细节理解题。

根据文新闻二中A one-day visit to the resort for a family of three will cost at least 2,600 yuan, which covers entrance ticket and three meals as well as shopping可知一个
三口人的家庭参观一天将花费至少2600元，所以选B。

（3）B细节理解题。

根据新闻三中The number of runners is increasing, and the economics(经济) of running is growing with it.可知跑步者的数量正在增加，随着它跑步经济也在增长。

所以选B。

2.【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
【考点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】文章主要写了受电子设备的影响，目前很多中国人不会写一些复杂的汉字，而书法课可以教学生记住怎么写字。

（1）细节理解题。

如果你不会，你并不孤单。

指的是有很多人不会写上面两个汉字，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

从Overuse of these tools will make students too lazy to think and write可知选B。

（3）主旨概括题。

这篇文章主要写了受电子设备的影响，目前很多中国人不会写一些复杂的汉字，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

短文介绍了目前书法的现状，是一篇调查报告，故选B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

3.【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【考点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍两只幸运的火鸡的故事。

⑴数字计算。

根据第二段The 21-week-old birds come from ……可知21×7÷30=4.9，故选A。

⑵细节理解。

根据第三段Now in its 65th year, the turkey pardoning game was started by President Truman.可知火鸡赦免的游戏是杜鲁门总统发起的。

故选C。

⑶细节理解。

根据第三段However, this year, President Obama asked people to vote(投票) on Facebook可知奥巴马总统要人们在脸谱网上投票，故选A。

⑷细节理解。

根据最后一段可知感恩节后这两只火鸡要去他们的新家，但是他们必须要见游客，一直到2012年1月6日。

故选D。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

4.【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
【考点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了A Bite of China（舌尖上的中国）这一节目的特点，社会及商业效果，它的录制等内容。

（1）推理判断。

根据第一段1,2行There are many TV programs on Chinese cuisines(烹饪、美食), but few are like A Bite of China（舌尖上的中国）.说明它也是一档美食的电视节目。

故B正确。

（2）段落大意题。

根据第三段可知A Bite of China（舌尖上的中国）播出了以后淘宝网上食品类的产品的销售大大增加，说明这个节目带来了更多的商机，故C正确。

（3）细节理解。

根据短文第四段描述，可知这个摄制组花费三个月做调查和采访，然后用九个月进行录制。

故选D。

（4）推理判断。

根据文章倒数第二段To get enough good stories, the production team spent three months doing research and interviews in about 60 cities说明在这个节目里有很多的关于中国菜肴的故事。

故B正确。

【点评】本文难度较大，个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。

首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。

文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。

5.【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
（5）D
【考点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据常识内容看可知答案为B
（2）根据文章内容大意可知答案为A
（3）根据文章内容大意可知答案为B
（4）根据文章内容大意可知答案为B
（5）根据文章内容大意Drivers against the rules will be fined 200 yuan ($32) and vehicles will be taken away from its owner if they have been used as an unlicensed school bus.可知答案为D
6.【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
【考点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一份喜欢的餐馆的调查表。

主要介绍了四个人的对自己最喜欢的餐馆的看法。

（1）细节理解题。

根据短文Jim Janssen 的描述I’m a high school student.可知他是一个学生，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Lola Lopez的描述There’s a small French restaurant near my apartment. It’s my favorite.故选A。

（3）推理判断题。

根据Gina Mangino的描述I look for a place that’s comfortable for children and serves the food quickly.故选B。

【点评】调查报告类短文阅读。

7.【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【考点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】过多的看电视会伤害孩子们的学习能力甚至减少的机会得到一个大学学位，新的研究表明在最近的努力研究电视对儿童的影响。

经过对调查结果的统计与分析，最后得出一个结论虽然这项研究并不能证明卧室电视较低造成的分数,它增加了发现，孩子们不应该在他们的卧室里有电视。

（1）细节理解题。

问题：通过加州的研究，低分的产生原因？分析通过第一自然段中体现出过多的看电视会伤害孩子们的学习能力。

故选：A
（2）细节理解题。

问题：下列哪一项是新西兰的调查结果？分析原句：But the results don’t prove that TV is the cause and don’t rule out (排除) that already poorly motivated (有动机的) youngsters may watch lots of TV．句意：但是结果并不能证明电视的原因,不排除有动机的年轻人可能看很多的电视。

从中体现是第四项，故选：D
（3）细节理解题。

问题：通过最后两段我们了解到了什么？分析：最后一句话体现了描述
的中心：it adds to accumulating(增加) findings that children shouldn’t have TVs in their bedrooms．句意：它增加了发现，孩子们不应该在他们的卧室里有电视。

故选：C
（4）细节理解题。

问题：这篇短文的最佳的题目是哪一个？通读全文中发现这个调查都在讨论一件事情，那就是电视对孩子们的影响。

同时第一段的最后一句话也得以体现。

故选：B
【点评】新闻报道类阅读。

8.【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
【考点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】这是一封信，谈论悉尼的天气和季节。

（1）细节理解。

根据It says it's cold and snowing in Tianjin.可知答案是B。

（2）细节理解。

Bob是写信人，也就是文中的I，所以根据I like summer because I can swim and play beach volleyball.可知答案是A。

（3）词义猜测。

根据and前的swim可以猜测该运动与海有关，故选A。

（4）细节理解。

根据Winter in Sydney is from June to August可知答案为C。

（5）细节理解。

根据Please write and tell me about the seasons in Tianjin. 可知答案是A。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握能力。

根据问题的关键词在文章中定位，然后可以快速确定答案。

切记凭印象答题或主观臆断。

9.【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】这篇短文是一则天气预报，文章主要详细预报了今天的天气变化情况以及星期六和星期天的天气变化情况。

（1）细节理解题。

根据短文“Here's the weather report for today.”的描述可知，这是一则天气预报。

因此这个叙述是正确的，故应写正确。

（2）细节理解题。

根据短文“ It's going to be dry and windy for most of the day. ”的描述可知，今天的天气将会是干燥有风的。

因此这个叙述是错误的，故应写错误。

（3）细节理解题。

根据短文第二段最后一句“We shall have a warm evening.”的描述可知，星期六晚上将会是暖和的。

因此这个叙述是正确的，故应写正确。

（4）细节理解题。

根据短文“ On Sunday the weather is going to change again. It's going to be fine and hot. ”的描述可知，星期天天气晴朗炎热。

因此这个叙述是错误的，故应写错误。

（5）细节理解题。

根据短文第三段“But at noon a wind will come and it's going to be stronger in the afternoon. ”的描述可知，星期天下午将有强风。

因此这个叙述是正确的。

故应写正确。

【点评】新闻报道类短文阅读。

本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。

答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。

对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。