河南省郑州市2019-2020学年上期期末考试九年级英语试卷（解析版）

2019-2020 学年上期期末考试 九年级英语试
卷
注意:本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。

考试时间
100 分钟，满分 120 分。

考生应首先 阅读试题卷和答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。

交卷时 只交答题卡。

一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
第一节第一节 听下面听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、三个选项、三个选项
中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

每段对话读两遍。

中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

每段对话读两遍。

1. What does the woman think of the concert? A. She feels it's boring. B. She's crazy about it. C. She doesn’t care about it.
2. How long has Tina probably had the baby dog? A. One week.
B. Two weeks.
C. Nine weeks.
3. What's the name of the man? A. Jack.
B. Jackie.
C. Jackson.
4. How many times has the woman watched the film? A. None.
B. Once.
C. Twice.
5. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a school.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a restaurant.
第二节第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第一段对话，回答第 6 至第至第 7 两个小题。

两个小题。

6. How will the woman get to Renmin Road? A. By bus.
B. By bike.
C. By subway.
7. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Neighbors.
B. Friends.
C. Strangers.
听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第至第 9 两个小题。

两个小题。

8. What does the man want to have washed? A. Two skirts and a suit.
B. Two shirts and a suit.
C. Two suits and a shirt.
9. When can the man get his clothes back? A. Tomorrow morning.
B. Tomorrow afternoon.
C. The day after tomorrow.
听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第至第 12 三个小题。

三个小题。

10. What are they talking about? A. A travel plan.
B. A school trip.
C. A family camp.
11. Why did the man feel sad? A. He felt sorry for the polluted river. B. He didn't like camping by the river. C. He didn't get any fish from the river. 12. What are they going to do next? A. Put up posters. B. Make posters. C. Hand out posters.
听下面一段独白，回答第听下面一段独白，回答第 13 至第至第 15 三个小题。

三个小题。

13. Where is the flight going?
A. Zhengzhou.
B. Haikou.
C. Sanya. 14. What will the weather in the arriving city be like in the afternoon? A. Rainy.
B. Sunny.
C. Cloudy.
15. What's the time now? A. 9 a.m.
B. 12 p.m.
C. 3 p.m.
第三节第三节 听下面一篇短文。

根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序，听下面一篇短文。

根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序， 并在答题卡上将与其相对应的选项涂黑。

短文读两遍。

并在答题卡上将与其相对应的选项涂黑。

短文读两遍。

A
B C D E 16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题
2 分，共 40 分） A Burns
Burns from fire or other sources of heat are difficult from mild(轻微的) to life threatening. Some burns can be treated at home, while others need emergency(紧急的) medical care. What to do if you get burned?
First, decide if you can take care of the burn yourself. Go to the hospital immediately if the burn is serious.
If you can’t get to a hospital right away or must wait for ambulance, follow these steps: 1. Remove clothing from the burned area. Do not remove clothing that is stuck to the skin and don’t break any blisters(水泡).
2. Run cool (not cold) water over the burn until the pain becomes lighter. Do not put butter, oil, or ice on burns.
3. Lightly apply a bandage(绷带) over the burn.
4. Remove jewelry that’s close to the burn. Seek emergency medical care if ： 1. The burn is serious.
2. The burned area is large (cover the area with a clean, soft cloth or towel)
3. The burn comes from a fire, electrical wire or chemicals.
4. The burn looks infected(被感染的) Think Prevention!
Be careful when using candles, heaters, and curling irons. Do not allow children to play in the kitchen while something is cooking. Children can easily get burned in kitchen while something is cooking. Children can easily get burned in kitchens. kitchens.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. What should you do first if you get burned? A. Call the police. B. Check the burn C. Go to the hospital.
D. Clean the burn area.
22. What’s the correct order of the tips to take care of the burn yourself? a. Bandage the burn.
b. Remove jewelry from the burn.
c. Put the burn under the cool running water.
d. Tear clothing away from the burn if possibl
e. A. c-b-a-d
B. a-b-d-c
C. d-c-a-b
D. d-b-c-a
23. What would you do to deal with the burned area? A. Ask the doctor for help. B. Cover the burn with a dirty cloth.
C. Put some butter on the burn.
D. Treat the burn without medical D. Treat the burn without medical care. care.
24. What is suggested in the text? A. You are supposed to break the blister. B. Some mild burns can’t be treated at home. C. Children can’t play with fire in the kitchen. D. You should be careful only when using candles. 25. Where is the text probably from? A. A medical ad.
B. A fashion magazine.
handbook.
D. A first-aid handbook.
C. A local guidebook.
D. A first-aid
【阅读理解 A 篇解析】
21.【答案】B
【解析】此题为细节题；问“如果烧伤应该首先做什么？”由“First, decide if you can take care of the burn yourself”可以看出，应该先自己看是否能处理，所以应该先检查，Check the burn 符合题意，故答案应选 B。

22.【答案】C
【解析】此题为细节题；询问“自己处理烧伤的正确顺序”。

由“If you can't get to a hospital right away or must wait for an ambulance, follow these steps:”此句下面的步骤中明显得出，步 骤应该是先 Remove clothing…Run cool (not cold) water over the burn…Apply a bandage…Remove jewelry…这样的顺序，故答案应选 C。

23.【答案】A
【解析】此题为细节题；题干问“对烧伤区域该做何处理”？定位原文倒数第二段中细 则 2，“The burned area is large”，对应标题“Seek emergency medical care”, 可得知选项 A， Ask the doctor for help.符合题意，故答案应选 A。

24.【答案】C
【解析】此题为细节题；问“文章建议什么”？A 选项，原文指出“don't break any blisters(水 泡).”可得知 A 选项错误；B 选项，由原文开头“Some burns can be treated at home, while others need emergency(紧急的) medical care.”，可知一些轻微的伤可以在家自行处理，因此 B 错误； 选项 C，最后一段提到“Do not allow children to play in the kitchen while someone is cooking.” 和不容许孩子在厨房玩火，是一个意思，正确。

选项 D，原文中指出“Be careful when using candles, heaters, and curling irons…”,因此选项中说…only when using fire…因此不符合题意， 故答案应选 C。

25.【答案】D
【解析】此题为推断题；这个文章主要是烧伤后的一些急救措施，可知应该摘自急救手 册，选项 D 正确，而 A 医疗广告，B 时尚杂志，C 当地导游册都不太合适，故答案应选 D。

B
I was born in Damyang, a beautiful place known for its bamboo forests in Korea. I spent much time in the forests painting pictures of the bamboo. Painting is one of my talents. I lived there until last year when my family moved to New York. My mother, a scientist, was asked to come work here.
“There are no bamboo forests,” I said, “there is nothing to paint in New York.” “Don't worry, my dear daughter. You will find many things to see and paint there,” said my mother. “I will miss home,” I said. “Then you can paint pictures of your favorite places. They will make you feel at home,” she said. So when we moved, I brought my forest paintings with me.
New York was not easy at first. I missed home a lot. Yet when I looked at my paintings of bamboo, I felt much better. I soon found friends at school too. They also like painting, and we now paint in a group after school.
Last month, we had a new neighbor, Varvara, an old lady who moved from Russia, to be closer to her daughter. She was sad to leave her home. My mother and I often visited her. She told us her homesickness and everything about her hometown Vyborg. I could picture her home in my head. Varvara missed her home so much that she became ill. I worried about her and I wanted to do something for her. I had ever been in her situation before. A least, I had my forest paintings of home. However, she didn’t even have that. Unless…
A few days later, I met Varvara on the stairs. She looked better but still sad. I gave her my gift: a painting of Vyborg. I had painted it from her memories.
She began to cry as she saw the painting. At first, I was worried that she didn’t like it. Later, she told me that those were tears of joy. I knew just how she felt -wherever you go, hometown is always with you.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

26. Why did the writer bring the forest paintings? A. Because she would give up painting. B. Because there was no bamboo in New York. C. Because the paintings were a comfort to her. D. Because she wanted to give her neighbors presents.
27. Which of the following pictures may be the gift to the old lady?
A B C D
28. What can we infer （推断）from the passage? A. The writer had been to Vyborg before. B. The writer didn’t like the life in New York. C. Varvara’s daughter might work in New York. D. Varvara wouldn’t miss her hometown any more. 29.What is the writer like according to the passage? A ．Talented and caring. B ．Quiet and easy-going. C ．Outgoing and talkative.
D ．Brave and warm-hearted.
30. W hich is the best title for this passage?
A. Life in New York.
B. Tears of homesickness.
C. A neighbor from Vyborg.
D. Painting from memory.
【阅读理解 B 篇解析】
26.【答案】C
【解析】此题为细节题；由第二段结尾“Then you can paint pictures of your favorite places. They will make you feel at home,” she said. So when we moved, I brought my forest paintings with me.”根据 so 和 bring my forest paintings with me. 可得出前面为原因，可知答案为 C： 这些画作对作者来说是一种安慰。

27.【答案】A
【解析】此题为推断题；由倒数第二段 “ I gave her my gift: a painting of Vyborg” 可知 gift 是一个有关 Vyborg 的画。

根据倒数第四段 her hometown Vyborg，可知 Vyborg 是这个俄罗 斯老太太的家乡。

因此可知，BCD 不对，只有 A 是俄国建筑类型，故答案应选 A。

28.【答案】C
【解析】此题为推断题；由倒数第二段“I had painted it from her memories”可知作者并未 去过 Vyborg，故 A 错误；由第三段可得出作者并不是不喜欢 New York 的生活，故 B 错误； 由第四段“Last month, we had a new neighbor, Varvara, an old lady who moved from Russia, to be closer to her daughter.”可得知 Varvara 来 New York 是为了离女儿更近一些；由最后一句 “I knew just how she felt -wherever you go, hometown is always with you. ”可知，想家会一直 存在，故 D 错误，综上，答案应选 C。

29.【答案】A
【解析】此题为推断题；由第一段“Painting is one of my talents.”、第四段“My mother and I often visited her. ”以及第第五段“I worried about her and I wanted to do something for her.”可 以看出作者是有天赋的、体贴的，对应 talented 和 caring 两个单词，故答案应选 A。

30.【答案】D
【解析】此题为主旨大意题；A 选项以偏概全，并未大篇幅提及作者生活细节，B 选项， 思乡的眼泪，为次要细节；C 选项，来自 Vyborg 的邻居，全文并不是围绕邻居展开，D 凭记忆作画，通篇以画作为线索，贯穿全文，符合文章主旨，故答案应选 D。

C
“What’s the name of the supermarket? I can’t remember right now.” Have you ever heard your grandparents ask questions like this sometimes? Usually, we think that older people's memory becomes bad because their brains get weak. But now a team of scientists at the University of Tubingen in Germany has a new idea. “The human brain works slower in old age,” says Michael Ramscar, the teams lead scientist, “only because it has stored more information over time.” The findings are based on a series of computer tests related to learning and memory.
Scientists had the computers read a certain amount of words and learn new things each day.
When the compu ter “read” a small amount of data(数据)，its performance on cognitive(认知的) tests was similar to that of a young adult. But if the computer took in larger amounts of data, its performance was similar to that of an older adult. Often it was slower, but not because its processing ability had dropped. Rather, increased “experience” had caused the computer’s database to grow, giving it more data to process-which takes more time. This is similar to how old people process information.
Imagine that one person knows ju st two people’s birthdays and can get them right each time he or she is asked. Another person knows the birthdays of 2, 000 people, but can only match the right person to the right birthday 9 times out of 10. Can you say the first person has a better memory than the second person?
“The larger the library you have in your head, the longer it usually takes to find a particular word,” Benedict Carey, a science reporter for The New York Times , wrote in an article about the study.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

31. Why is the poor memory of elderly people mentioned at the beginning? A. To lead in the discussion of memory. B. To describe the way elderly people live. C. To express his or her care about the elderly. D. To draw the public attention to elderly people. 32. How did the scientists prove(论证) the new idea? A. By telling stories B. By doing experiments. C. By making surveys. D. By listing others’ opinions.
33. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The data
B. The brain.
C. The computer.
D. The information.
34. The example in Paragraph 3 shows .
A. memorizing birthdays is easy
B. the first person has a better memory
C. who has a better memory is uncertain
D. the second person can memorize 10% birthdays 35. What does the text mainly tell us? A. How computers process data. B. How to improve the memory.
C. Old people can remember things easily.
D. Much information makes the brain slower.
【阅读理解 C 篇解析】
31.【答案】A
【解析】此题在考首段功能。

首段结尾“The findings are based on a series of computer tests related to learning and memory.”此发现基于学习和记忆，关键词为 learning and memory，故 答案为 A。

32.【答案】B
【解析】 由第一段最后一句“The findings are based on a series of computer tests related to
learning and memory”判断科学家们是通过实验认证的，B 选项符合，而非 A 选项“讲故事”，
C 选项“做调查”，
D 选项“列举他人观点”。

33.【答案】C
【解析】根据第二段划线 it 前一句：But if the computer took in larger amounts of data, its performance was similar to that of an older adult.如果电脑输入大量数据的话，它的表现类似 与老年人。

及 it 所在句：“it”变慢，不是因为……，可知， “it”指的是电脑，答案应选 C。

34.【答案】C
【解析】第三段内容通过举例，论证人的记忆力高或低无法简单判断，可得知答案选 C。

35【答案】D
【解析】纵观全文得知文章主要在说明一种新的理论，即人类的大脑在处理信息的时候， 储存的信息越多，处理速度会越慢，而过多的信息会导致效率降低，比如说老人的记忆力 降低，得知应选 D。

D
Guess what Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg and the United States president Donald Trump's granddaughter Arabella Kushner, have in common? 36 Although Chinese is known as one of the hardest languages to learn, a lot of people from different backgrounds are studying it.
On November 2, the 12th “Chinese Bridge" Competition was held in Zhengzhou. Henan. And more than 120 foreign students from 105 countries took part in it. 37 After it, the competitors also visited Shaolin Temple, Longmen Grottoes(石窟)and other historical sites in Henan.
Although they have different reasons for learning Chinese, the competitors were all excited about the country's rich culture and rapid development. Raissa, a 17-year-old girl, developed a strong emotional connection with China. 38 This led her to learn Chinese at a local Confucius Institute. Fascinated by Chinese culture, she has taken part in activities on
traditional Chinese medicine and folk arts during her first trip to China. 39 For Fe kete Marcell Zoltan, from Hungary, studying Chinese may offer him a better future job. “ After graduation from high school, I would like to further my studies in China,” he said.
Since a bridge has been set up between the competitors and China, where will their journeys take them? Robert Davis, a director of a Chinese-language school in Chicago, may give you a reply.
40
根据材料内容根据材料内容,,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,,使短文意思通顺、使短文意思通顺、 内容完整内容完整,,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A. They all study Chinese as a second language.
B. Her dream is to study Chinese medicine to treat patients.
C. Her grandmother was cured by Chinese doctors three years ago.
D. Speech contests and talent shows were included in the competition.
E. He said Chinese would be the new international language in the future. 【阅读理解 D 篇解析】 36.【答案】A
【解析】第一段开头问 “Facebook 的 CEO 扎克伯格和美国总统特朗普的孙女有什么共同扎克伯格和美国总统特朗普的孙女有什么共同 点” 所以接下来肯定要回答他们的共同点，选项 A “They”正好对应这两个人，再看句意 “他们都把中文作为第二外语来学习，”也符合本文话题，故答案选 A 。

37.【答案】D
【解析】第二段 37 空前说“第十二届汉语桥在郑州举行......”，空后说 “After it...” 这里 的 it 也指的是汉语桥。

两句中间一定是和汉语桥比赛有关系的，选项 D 是在描述汉语桥包 含的比赛项目。

故答案选 D 。

38.【答案】C
【解析】前一句提到了一个叫做 Raissa 的女孩，这里肯定从 B 和 C 中选择一个和 Her 有关的，C 选项“她的祖母在三年前被中国医生治愈了。

”正好对应下一句，“This led her to...” 这让她在当地一个孔子学院学习中文”, 故答案选 C 。

39.【答案】B
【解析】和上文结合，Raissa 参加了一些传统中医活动，所以对应 B 选项“她的梦想她的梦想 是学习中医去救治病人。

”故答案选 B 。

40.【答案】E
【解析】最后一段提到一个人 Robert Davis ，从名字来看是一个男生，对应 E 里的“H e ”， 再看句意“他说在未来中文会成为新的国际语言。

”也对应本段第一句的提问“既然参赛者既然参赛者 和中国之间的桥梁已经建立，他们的旅程将会去向何处？”，故答案选 E 。

三、完形填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
先通读短文先通读短文,,掌握其大意掌握其大意,,然后从然后从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处 的最佳答案的最佳答案,,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There was a class of students who always caused kinds of trouble in class and made their teachers terribly angry. (41)
of the teachers wanted to teach them in this school, so the
headmaster called a teacher who had just left her job at a (42) school. He asked her if she
would like to come in and (43)
at the school for one term. She agreed.
The headmaster decided not to tell the teacher about the (44) , afraid that she would be scared off. After the new teacher had been on the job for a (45) ,the headmaster sat in on
the class to see how things were going. To (46)
surprise, the students were well-behaved.
They listened to the teacher carefully and discussed actively in groups. When the headmaster saw them (47) on the books, his surprises doubled. After the class, the headmaster (48)
the teacher because of her work. She thanked him for giving her such a well-behaved
class to teach a month ago. But the headmaster said he (49) didn't deserve(值得)any
thanks.
She laughed and told him, "You see, I discovered your (50) on my first day here. I
looked in the desk drawer and found a (51) of the students' IQ scores. I knew that I had a challenging group of kids here-they're so (52)
that I would have to work very hard to
make school interesting for them. I hope they can (53) behaving very well at the end of the term."
She opened the drawer and the headmaster saw a list with the students' names and the numbers 136,145,127,128...written (54) the names.
The headmaster laughed. Those weren't their IQ scores, (55)
their locker(储物储物
柜)numbers! 41.A. Some B. None C. Neither D. All 42.A. common B. central C. national D. different 43.A. live B. cook C. teach D. study 44.A.class B. rules C. news D. numbers 45.A. week B. month C. term D. year 46.A. his B. her C. our
D. their
47.A. depending
B. keeping
C. questioning
D. passing 48. A. congratulated B. praised
C. encouraged
D. mentioned
49. A . mostly B. generally C. deeply D. really 50. A . advantage B. method C. secret D. style 51. A . list B. set C. pair
D. number
52. A . funny
B. attractive
C. understanding
D. smart
53.A. give up B. stay up C. end up D. take up
54.A. next to B.in the front of C.at the top of D. in the middle of
55.A.and
B. but
C. or
D.nor
【完形填空解析】
本篇文章主要讲的内容为：有一个班的学生经常制造麻烦，所以他们学校没有一个老 师愿意教他们；之后，在一个对此情况毫不知晓的新老师的带领下发生巨大转变的故事。

考点：名词 4 个、动词 3 个、形容词 2 个、动词短语 1 个、连词 1 个、介词短语 1 个，副 词 1 个、形容词性物主代词 1 个、不定代词 1 个。

整篇文章没有生僻的单词，中等难度， 解题的重点在于对整篇文章的理解，及上下文语句逻辑关系和对必修词汇的掌握程度。

41.【答案】B
【解析】A 选项为“一些”，表肯定，B 选项为“（三者及以上）都不”，C 选项为“（两 者）都不”，D 选项是“（三者及以上）都”。

由上文中的“kinds of trouble’’和“made their teachers terribly angry’’可知这帮学生为问题学生，所以没有老师愿意教他们。

故本处应填 B.
42.【答案】D
【解析】A 选项为“共同的”，B 选项为“中心的”，C 选项为“民族的，国家的”，D 选项是“不 同的”。

根据前一句 “ of the teachers wanted to teach them in this school”中的“in this school”可知，这位新老师不是本校的。

故本处应填 D. 43.【答案】
C
【解析】A 选项为“生活，居住”，B 选项为“做饭”，C 选项为“教授”，D 选项是“学习”。

根据上文“so the headmaster called a teacher who had just left her job at a”中的 “a teacher”可 知；故本处应填 C.
44.【答案】A
【解析】A 选项为“班级”，B 选项为“规则”，C 选项为“新闻”，D 选项是“数字”。

根据 前文中“There was a class of students” 和“The headmaster decided not to tell the teacher about the , afraid that she would be scared off.”翻译可知因为害怕这个老师知道这个班的 情况而被吓跑，所以校长决定不把这个班的情况告诉这个新老师。

故本处应填 A.
45.【答案】B
【解析】A 选项为“周”，B 选项为“月”，C 选项为“学期”，D 选项是“年”， 根据后文 “She thanked him for giving her such a well-behaved class to teach a month ago.”中的“a month ago”得知此处应填 B.
46.【答案】A
【解析】A 选项为“他的”，B 选项为“她的”，C 选项为“我们的”，D 选项是“他们的”， 根据前文“He asked her if she would like to come in”可知校长是男的，故本处应填 A.
47.【答案】C
【解析】A 选项为“依靠，取决于”，B 选项为“保持，继续”，C 选项为“询问，怀疑”，
D 选项是“通过，经过，传递”，根据前文“They listened to the teacher carefully and discussed actively in groups.’’ 和后文“his surprises doubled.”可推断出本处应为“question on the books”
为“对课本内容进行提问”，故本处应填 C. “question on”为“询问，盘问”。

48.【答案】
B
【解析】A 选项为“祝贺”，B 选项为“赞扬，称赞”，C 选项为“鼓励”，D 选项是“提及”。

根据前文学生的改变和校长的惊喜可知是对这个新老师工作的肯定，所以本处应填 B。

49.【答案】D
【解析】A 选项为“主要地”，B 选项为“通常，普遍地”，C 选项为“深深地”，D 选项是“真
正地”，根据上文意思和此题的搭配可知这个校长觉得他自己真地不值得被感谢，故本处应 填 D。

50.【答案】C
【解析】A 选项为“优点”，B 选项为“方法”，C 选项为“秘密”，D 选项是“风格，类型”，
此处根据下文 “I looked in the desk drawer and found a of the students' IQ scores.”
和此题的搭配可知应该是老师发现了校长隐藏的秘密，因此本处应填 C。

51.【答案】A
【解析】A 选项为“列表，清单”，B 选项为“一套”，C 选项为“一双，一对”，D 选项是“数 字，号码”，根据下文“She opened the drawer and the headmaster saw a list with the students' names”中的“list”得知本处应填 A。

52.【答案】D
【解析】A 选项为“有趣的，滑稽的”，B 选项为“有吸引力的”，C 选项为“有理解力的，
了解的”，D 选项是“聪明的”，根据下文“She opened the drawer and the headmaster saw a list
with the students' names and the numbers 136,145,127,128...’’ 可推断出本处应为“聪明的”，
故本处应填 D。

53.【答案】C
【解析】A 选项为“放弃”，B 选项为“熬夜”，C 选项为“结束”，D 选项是“开始从事，
占据（时间、空间）”，根据下文 “at the end of the term.”中的“end”得知老师希望学生们
在学期末能够以表现良好而结束，故本处应填 C。

54.【答案】A
【解析】A 选项为“紧挨”，B 选项为“在……前面”，C 选项为“在……顶端”，D 选项是 “在……中间”，根据上文 “She opened the drawer and the headmaster saw a list with the students' names and the numbers 136,145,127,128...written”可知数字紧挨着名字，故本处应填
A。

55.【答案】B
【解析】A 选项为“和，而且”，B 选项为“但是”，C 选项为“或者，否则”，D 选项是“也不”，
此处根据上下文语境可知，这个名单上并不是学生们的智商分数，而是他们的储物柜号码，
前后文为转折关系，“not…but…”意为“不是……而是……”。

因此本处应填 B 。

四、语
篇填空（共两节。

第一节
10 小题，第二节 5 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 第一节第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完 整。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

整。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Though it may sound like a boast (自夸), I've always been proud that I never litter. One day, when I saw the gate of my neighborhood, all my 56 just disappeared.
A line of colorful bins recently 57 at the gate, with different signs on each one of them. I suddenly realized that I could no longer drop rubbish into the dustbin without giving it a 58
thought. To answer this call of garbage classification (垃圾分类), I found several
cardboard boxes at home and used each of them to 59_ a certain kind of garbage, such as
wastepaper, plastics, batteries and so wastepaper, plastics, batteries and so on. on.
60 , this is a lot harder than it sounds. It took me many failed tries before I remembered the 61 classification. But now, doing this makes me feel good 62 it's my contribution to protecting our environment.
As much as we may be proud of our quick development, we haven’t realized that the environment is changing 63 the worse. With the quick growth of our population, people are putting huge pressure on the environment, and garbage pollution is one of the 64 problems.
In this situation, garbage classification is necessary. It can prevent pollution, making the air and water cleaner. And 65 can help us make the most use of the waste that would have just been thrown away before. 【语篇填空解析】 56.【答案】pride
【解析】此处缺名词，并且根据前文翻译“我为自己从未乱丢垃圾而骄傲”可知，“看 到邻居门口时，我的所有骄傲消失了”。

所以答案为“
pride ”。

57.【答案】appeared
【解析】此处缺谓语动词，并且根据后文可知应该是颜色不同的分类垃圾桶的出现使“我 意识到不能不假思索就随意丢垃圾。

”可知，所以答案为“appeared ”。

58.【答案】second
【解析】固定搭配，a second thought 进一步考虑。

59.【答案】collect
【解析】此处为动词，根据翻译“我在家找到了几个硬纸板盒子，每一个用来…一种特 定的垃圾”，我们能看出缺一个动词“收集”，所以应该填“collect ”。

60.【答案】However
two, because, correct, for, however, appear, big, collect, recycle, pride
【解析】此处为副词，该句子不缺句子成分，且上文说到用不同的盒子收集不同的垃
圾，…..，做起来比听起来难得多。

前后为转折关系，所以应该是“however ”。

61.【答案】correct
【解析】此处缺形容词，且根据翻译“在我记得…的分类之前，我失败了很多次”，应 该是正确的分类，所以答案为“correct ”。

62.【答案】because
【解析】此处连词，根据翻译“做这些使我感觉良好，因为我为环境保护做出了自己的 贡献”。

前后句子为因果关系，所以是“because ”。

63.【答案】for
【解析】此处缺介词，固定搭配
change for worse 变得更差。

64.【答案】biggest
【解析】此处缺形容词最高级，根据句意“垃圾分类是最严重的问题之一”，one of the + 最高级，所以为“biggest ”。

65.【答案】recycling
【解析】此处缺动名词，根据句意“
…能够充分利用本要被丢弃的垃圾”应该是回收利 用，所以是“recycling ”。

第二节第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词。

请将阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词。

请将 答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Most parents want us to be the best. Very often, they compare us to others. (66)
doing this, they try to encourage us to do better. They mean well, but the message we often get is that we’re not good enough. We begin to believe that the only way we can be special is by being better than someone else, but we are often disappointed. (67)
will always be
someone who is better than we are at something. Plenty of people around may not be as smart (68)
we are, but they are better at sports. Or they may not be as good-looking, but they
have more money. It is impossible for us to be better than everyone else all the time.
We all want the things that make us better people. But we don’t realize we already have the most important things (69)
we want inside us. These things make us different from
others. When we are growing up, parents sometimes forget to tell us that we are special. Anyway, it’s up to us to remind them that each of us (70) is enough.
【语篇填空解析】 66【答案】By
special in our own way. What we are
【解析】此处缺介词，根据句意“通过做这些，他们努力鼓励我们做得更好”。

67【答案】There
【解析】此处考察 there be 句型，根据句意“总会有一些人在某些方面比我们做得好”。

68【答案】as
【解析】此处考察 as+adj.+as 的用法。

根据句意“周围很多人或许不如我们聪明，但他 们更擅长运动”。

69【答案】that
【解析】此处考察定语从句连接词。

先行词为物，且被形容词最高级修饰，所以用“that ”。

70【答案】is
【解析】此处考察主谓一致。

each of us 的主语为 each ，每一个，所以谓语动词要用
is 。

五、补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上
一个适当的句子，他对话的意思连贯完整。

一个适当的句子，他对话的意思连贯完整。

请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

A: Hey, Mom. Big news today! B: What news?
A: My head teacher, Ms. Li, is going to have a second baby. So we will have a new head teacher. B:71.
_?
A: My PE teacher - Mr. Zhao.
B: What? How can your PE teacher work as a head B: What? How can your PE teacher work as a head teacher? teacher? A: Why not?72.
. B: Maybe you are right, but I think he doesn’t know the main subjects well. And he has no managing experience.73.
? A: No, I don't think so. I believe my PE teacher will be a good head A: No, I don't think so. I believe my PE teacher will be a good head teacher. teacher.
B: It seems that things have changed. You are more open-minded. Well, I do wonder who had the idea to make Mr. Zhao your head teacher. A: I am not sure.74.
. B: What you guess may be right. Anyway, I am still worried. Haven't you heard of the sentence “Is your math taught by a PE teacher?” A: 75.
.
Don't be too serious about it. It's just a joke. 【补全对话解析】
71.【答案】Who is your new head teacher?
Who will/is going to be your new head teacher?
【解析】根据下文
“My PE teacher --Mr Zhao. 判定应该为特殊疑问句，答句是人， 特殊疑问词用 Who. 下面得核心内容是 My new head teacher. 变为疑问句为：your new head teacher.。