高中英语Unit5SectionⅡUsinglanguage学案外研版必修第三册

Section ⅡUsing language
1.unaware adj.未觉察到的，未意识到的
(教材原句)At first, the sea was calm and we spent our days working, fishing and playing cards, happily unaware that we wouldn't be back for a very long time.
起初，大海是平静的，我们整天都在高兴地工作、钓鱼和打牌，没有意识到我们要很长时间才能回来。

❶She was totally unaware that she was being watched.
她完全没有察觉到自己正在被监视。

❷Her book raise awareness of the harmful effects of chemicals on the world's lakes.
她的书提高了人们对于化学物质对世界湖泊的有害影响的认识。

[归纳探究]
be unaware of 没有意识到……
be unaware that... 没有意识到……
be aware of 知道/意识到……
be aware that 知道/意识到……
make sb. aware of/that 使某人意识到……
[单词积累] aware adj.知道的，意识到的
awareness n．认识，知道，察觉到
unawareness n．无意识，不知道
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The audience sat there calmly, apparently ________ (aware) of the danger.
②Mr. White is unaware ________ smoking is harmful to his health.
③He seems unaware ________ the trouble he's causing.
④The public ________ (aware) of the environmental problem will make the government take it seriously.
⑤He ____________________ (未意识到) we are here.
⑥________________ (据我所知), a lot of crime is connected with drugs.
2.injury n．伤，伤害
(教材原句)Offer first aid advice for injuries or illness in Activity 5.
为活动5中受伤或疾病提供急救建议。

❶Don't do that. You'll do yourself an injury.
不要那样做。

你会伤害到你自己的。

❷Two­thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.
他们中三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤。

❸Ambulances took the injured to a nearby hospital.
救护车把伤者送到了附近的一所医院。

[归纳探究]
(1)serious/minor injuries 重伤/轻伤
injury to the head 头部受伤
do oneself an injury (＝hurt oneself) 弄伤自己
suffer/get/receive an injury 受伤
(2)injure one's pride/feelings 伤害某人的自尊/情感
(3)be badly/seriously injured 严重受伤
the injured 伤者；伤员
[单词积累]
injure v. 使受伤，弄伤
injured adj. 受伤的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Believe it or not, what you said just now ________ (injure) his pride.
②He ____________ (injure) when he was cycling along the valley.
③他踢足球时左腿受了伤。

He ________________ when playing football.
3.stretch v．延伸，绵延；(使)变松，变大，拉长；伸开，伸展；伸出，伸长n．伸展，伸开；伸展动作
(教材原句)China's National Highway 318, stretching over 5，000 kilometres, runs from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet.
中国的318国道从上海到西藏樟木，绵延5 000多千米。

❶I stretched out a hand and picked up the book.
我伸出一只手，把书捡了起来。

❷We got out of the car and had a good stretch．
我们下车好好舒展了一下身体。

❸Fire crews have been operating at full stretch．
各消防队一直在全力以赴。

[归纳探究]
stretch to/into 延伸到/进……
stretch out 伸出，伸开
at full stretch 全力以赴，竭尽所能；非常紧张
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He stretched ________ on the sofa and fell asleep.
②________ (stretch) exercises can help you avoid injury and improve your game.
③她将可以伸开蜷缩的四肢，休息几个小时。

She would be able to ________________ her cramped limbs and rest for a few hours.
熟记下列重要短语
①on the horizon 在地平线上
②hunt for 寻找
③put up the tent 搭建帐篷
④cool down (使)冷却下来，(使)变凉
⑤be regarded as 被认为是
⑥first aid 急救
⑦in full 全部地
⑧take notes 记笔记
过去将来时
一、语法现象感知
①He said he would give the book to me the next week.
②She said she wouldn't borrow money from him.
③She said she was going to buy a new bike.
④The bus was about to start．
⑤He said he was to finish the work in a week.
二、语法规则理解
1．①～⑤句均使用了________________时态。

2．①②句为“________________”结构的过去将来时。

3．③句为“________________”结构的过去将来时。

4．④句为“________________”结构的过去将来时。

5．⑤句为“________________”结构的过去将来时。

微点拨过去将来时表示从过去某时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

其一般形式为would＋动词原形。

其他形式：
①was/were going to do sth.
②was/were about to do sth.
③was/were to do sth.
过去将来时
1．would do
“would＋动词原形”为过去将来时的一般形式。

❶He said he would go to the north for the holiday.
他曾说他将去北方度假。

❷I told her I would return the book in a few days.
我告诉过她，我将在几天后还书。

2．was/were going to do
“was/were going to＋动词原形”所表示的过去将来时，表示过去曾经打算或计划将要做什么。

❶He told me he was going to learn another foreign language.
他告诉我说，他打算学另一门外语。

❷I was told that they were going to return home.
他们告诉我，他们要回家。

3．was/were to do
“was/were to do sth.”表示按计划、约定，或按职责、义务应该在短期内将要发生的动作。

❶She told me that she was to plant some trees in the yard.她告诉我说，她要在院子里种些树。

❷This experience was to change his life.
这个经历将改变他的生活。

4．was/were about to do
“was/were about to do”所表示的过去将来时．表示“即将”要发生的动作。

I was about to go out when the telephone rang.
我正要出去的时候电话铃响了。

微点拨(1)was/were about to do sth.不能与表示将来确切时间的状语连用。

(2) come, go, leave, arrive, start等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。

(3)条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时表示过去将来时。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The ________ (港口) is very large, stretching about three leagues.
2．The items in an aid kit should include alcohol, bandage, plasters, thermometers, rubber gloves, ________ (脱脂棉) balls，etc.
3．The climber attempted to get to the top as soon as possible，________ (未觉察到的) of his injury.
4．Alcohol is a colourless ________(液体) that is found in drinks such as beer, wine, and whisky.
5．You'd better read the first aid ________(指导方针) in case of injury or bleeding.
6．He had burns that ________(延伸) from his neck to his hips.
7．The best way to treat such ________(流血) is to apply firm pressure.
8．The captain and two other passengers escaped serious ________ (伤害)．
Ⅱ.短语填空
be unaware of, cover...with...，suffer an injury, an injury to, stretch out 1．If my opinion is ____________ your attempt, please ignore it.
2．A crowd of guests walked up the stairs which ____________ a red carpet.
3．He ____________ his hands to help the injured in the accident.
4．The psychologist got so absorbed in doing his experiment that he ____________ what was happening around him.
5．He ____________ from a train accident and lost much of his hearing.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．The captain and his servant were unaware ____________ a submarine was nearby.
2．We aren't a bit afraid of ____________ (bleed) and sweating. And we are not afraid of death.
3．Learning first aid is helpful before you go ____________ an adventure.
4．It is not good ____________ (stretch) one's body or muscles to the point of injury.
5．Although ____________ (regard) as the most dangerous road in the country, it is also kno wn as the “heavenly road”．
Section ⅡUsing language
要点精研·探究学习
1．①unaware②that③of④awareness⑤is unaware that⑥As/So far as I am aware
2．①injured②was injured③injured his left leg
3．①out②Stretching③stretch out
语法新知·对接课堂
二、
1．过去将来 2.would＋动词原形 3.was/were going to＋动词原形 4.was/were about to＋动词原形 5.was/were to＋动词原形
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．port 2.cotton wool 3.unaware 4.liquid 5.guidelines 6.stretched 7.bleeding 8.injury
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．an injury to 2.were covered with 3.stretched out 4.was unaware of 5.suffered an injury
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．that 2.bleeding 3.on 4.to stretch 5.regarded。