人教版七年级英语下册1-4单元知识点总结
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7年级下知识点
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar
1.短语:
want to do sth想做某事want for sth 想要….
Swimming club 游泳俱乐部
What about=how about sth/sb/doing sth. …..怎么样/做….怎么样
That Sounds good/great 那听起来真不错
Let’s do sth让我们做….Let’s not do sth 让我们不做某事
After school 放学后
Do Hungfu 打功夫
Play sth with sb 与某人玩…
Need(sb)to do sth 需要某人做某事
Be busy withsth/doing sth 忙着…./忙着做…
Call sb at+电话号码给某人打电话号码是
2.guitar为一种乐器,play the guitar 西洋乐器名词前要加定冠词the。
球类运动、棋类、三餐、四季不用定冠词the
3.join意为“参加团体、组织(成为其成员)”
join in=take part in“参加活动、比赛|”
4.go swimming去游泳go+doing 去做某事
5.注意区分:speak, say, talk和
a)①say说话What can you say?
b)②speak+语言
c)③talk表示两个人或多个人在一起讲话、谈论(多指随意谈论)
talk with sb与某人交谈talk to sb 向某人说…talk about 谈论…。
d)④tell的意思是“告诉,讲述,吩咐”,讲故事或讲笑话多用tell。
6.Show “表演,演出,出示……给某人看”,show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.。
7.show作名词,意为“展览,展出”on show “在展出” car show 车展。
school show 学校公演fashion show 时装表演;a flower show花展
8.help sb.with sth. 在……方面帮助某人
help sb.with sth.帮助某人….. help sb.do sth.帮助某人干什么。
a)
b)I often help him his homework.
9.be good with... 与……相处得好;与……合得来
be good at doing sth擅长做某事be good for对……有益处。
be good to sb 对某人好
10.Can you play the guitar?你能弹吉他吗?
情态动词:不能单独做谓语动词;无人称、单复数变化;后接动词原形
1.表示能力能;会。
如:
He can speak English.他会说英语。
2.表示许可,意为“可以”,这时可以和may通用,但是比may较正式。
如:
Can I use your pen?我可以用你的钢笔吗?
3.表示可能性,意为“可能”,这时常出现在否定句中。
如:
It can’t be true.这不可能是真的。
4.表示提供帮助。
如:
Can you help me?你可以帮助我吗?
1.肯定句:主语+can+动词原形+其他。
如:
2.否定句:主语+can’t+动词原形+其他。
如:
3.一般疑问句:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定答语:Yes,主语+can.否定答语:No,主语+can’t.如:
4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?如:
What can I do for you?我能为你做点什么呢?
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
1.重点短语:
get up 起床get dressed 穿衣服get on上车get off 下车
get home到达家中
get to work到达工作岗位
practice guitar 练吉它practice doing sth练习做…
leave home 离家
take a shower = have a shower 洗淋浴澡
have/eat breakfast/dinner/lunch 吃早、晚、午饭
go to bed 睡觉(反义词get up)
put on 穿衣服(反义词take off)
do one’s homework做家庭作业
tell sb. (about) sth. 告诉某人某事
love to do =like to do 喜欢干某事like doing sth
at around/about six o’clock六点左右
in the morning /afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上
listen to 听…
on weekends=at the weekend 在周末
on school days 在学校上课日
a good /bad habit 好习惯
take a walk=have a walk 散步
live a happy life 过着幸福的生活
2英语时间的表达
What is the time? 几点了?It’s….
1)直接法:
6:10 →six-ten 8:50→eight-fifty
6:00 →six o’clock(o’clock可省)
2)借助介词(to/past)分钟数+to/past+小时
小于等于30分钟“past”超过
10:15→ a quarter past ten或fifteen past ten
9:30→half past nine或thirty past nine
大于30分钟“to”差….到…. (翻译时要注意时钟要加1)
11:50→ten to twelve
9:45→a quarter to ten或fifteen to ten
3)what time与when的区别
what time “几点”问的是具体的时间,回答要具体到小时。
What time do you go to school?
你什么时候/几点上学?
when提问,回答既可以是具体的时间,也可以是不具体的时间,如:in the morning,last year,in 1998等范围大的时间。
例如:When does he take a shower?他什么时候洗澡?
He takes a shower in the morning.他在早上洗澡。
也可用具体时间:
I take a shower at 6 o’clock in the morning.
我早上六点洗澡。
3、listen to, hear和sound
△listen to意为“注意听”,表示有意识地去听,但不一定听得见什么,强调听的动作。
They are listening to the teacher. 他们在听老师说。
△hear意为“听见”,强调听的结果。
如:
I’m sorry to hear that.
听到那个消息我很难过。
△sound意为“听起来,听上去”,可作系动词+形容词
The music sounds sweet. 这音乐听起来悦耳。
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
1、重点短语搭配
take the subway 乘地铁
every day 每天
think of 认为think about 考虑
between…and….在…和…之间next to在旁边
come true 实现
I think so 我也这样认为I don’t think so 我不这样认为
It’s easy /difficult for sb to do sth 对某人而言做什么是很容易/困难的
it is easy to get to school到达学校很容易
on a ropeway 坐缆索
cross the river 穿过河流
one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩(红色部分为一个形容词)
I’m 11years old 我11岁
quickly 动作上快fast 速度上快soon时间上快
the river runs quickly 河水流的快
ten minutes’ walk / a ten-minute walk =10 minutes on foot 10分钟的路
be afraid to do/ be afraid of sth / doing害怕做某事
why not +v原形== why don’t you +v原形为什么不...........
how to do it 怎么来做它what to do 做什么
what do you think of =how do you like你觉得怎么样
how long does it take sb to do sth花费某人多长时间做某事
crossing the river is…穿过河是…(ing型动词做主语谓语动词用单数)
2、How do you get to school?你怎样到达学校?
交通方式的表达:
1) take/ride/drive + a/the +交通工具take a bus/car…
2)by +交通工具by bus/car
3)on/in + a/the +交通工具(in:封闭/半封闭/小型工具;on:大型)
4)ride/fly/drive to +交通工具= go to +地点+by+交通工具
walk to+地点= go to+地点on foot.
eg: I drive to school every day.= I go to school by car
I walk to school every day.= I go to school on foot
3、spend, cost, pay 与take区别
(1)
on sth或spend…(in) doing sth.意为“某人花时间/金钱做某事”。
on the book.=I spend 5 dollars buying the book.
(2)cost
sth cost sb some money意为“某物花费某人多少钱”。
eg: The skirt costs her 200 yuan.
(3)pay
sb pay money for sth.意为“某人为某物付款”。
eg: He paid 1000 yuan for the TV set.
(4)take
It takes sb time/ money to do sth.
eg: It took him seven days to make the big cake.
4、Then the early bus takes him to school.
take…to…意为“把…带去…”bring….to….把…带来….
5、how far用来提问距离,意为“多远。
How far is it from A to B?
=How far is B from A? A 到B有多远?
①用长度单位表示
eg: —— How far is it from your home to the bus stop ?
——It’s five kilometers.
②用时间表示
eg: —— How far is the park from the shop ?
——It’s ten minutes’ walk.
6、how long 用来提问时间,意为“多久”。
eg: —— How long have you been in America?
—— For two years. (for+短时间表示“长达…”)
7、
8
9
There is no bridge=there is not a bride 这儿没有桥
◆unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
1、重点短语与句型
on time准时in time 及时
fight for 为….而斗fight against 为反对….而战斗fight with 与…一起战斗
go outsider 去外面
It’s important for sb to do sth 对…人而言做…是很重要的
practice sth/ doing sth 练习…/练习做…
do the dishes 清洗餐具
make bed 铺床
be strict with sb 对某人严格
remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记要做…
remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过…
follow the rules 遵守规则
learn from sb/sth 从…..学习learn to do sth 学会做某事
be late for school 上学迟到
have to 不得不don’t have to=needn’t 不必(must 的一般疑问句否定回答)
school uniform 校服
on school nighs 在上学日的晚上
too much+不可数名词“太多”too many +可数名词的复数“太多”
much too + 形容词/副词“太….”
in the kitchen 在厨房
let/make/have sb do sth 让某人做某事
good luck 好运
keep+形容词保持… keep quiet 保持安静=be quiet
keep(sb)doing sth 一直做某事He keeps me waiting for him a long time. 他让我等了他很久keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事。